人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案
人教版高中语文必修上册第1单元测试题及参考答案
人教版高中语文必修上册第单元测试题一、基础积累.下列选项中,加点字注音全都正确的一项是()A .摈.弃()遒劲.()蜡炬.()百舸.()争流B .忸怩..()铆.钉()慰藉.()峥.嵘()岁月C .寥.廓()脊髓..()包扎.()虫咬鼠啮.()D .掂量.()间.歇()辟.谣()磕磕绊.绊().下列句子没有错别字...的一句是()A .是醒来,抑或是睡去,你对死的理解一定比我们凡人梦想到的更加真切……B .没有赶上他,但双脚涨痛得像火烧似的。
C .啊,中秋节,在我的故乡,现在一定又是家家门前放一张竹茶几,上面供一副香烛,几牒瓜果月饼。
D .她这才想到把它举起来仔细端祥。
她想,为什么坐了一路火车,竟没有拿出来好好看看?.下列句子中的加点词语,运用不正确...的一项是()A .天黑了,天边涌起..一轮满月。
B .我回转身看见新媳妇已轻轻移过一盏油灯,解开他的衣服,她刚才那种忸怩羞涩已经完全消失,只是庄严而虔诚..地给他拭着身子,这位高大而又年轻的小通讯员无声地躺在那里。
C .她向前望去,她看见迎面有一颗颗黑点在铁轨上蠕动..。
D .香雪的小木盒呢,因为..那是当木匠的父亲为她考上中学特意制作的,它在台儿沟还是独一无二的呢。
.下列文学常识的表述,不正确...的一项是()A .雪莱,法国诗人。
代表作有诗歌《西风颂》、诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》等。
B .《沁园春·长沙》中的“沁园春”是词牌名,它从形式上规定了词的字数、平仄等,与内容没有多大关系。
“长沙”是标题,揭示了有关内容。
C.“新诗”打破了近体诗严格的格律束缚,创造了很多新样式,语言上是运用现代白话。
D.闻一多提出诗歌三美主张,即音乐美,绘画美,建筑美。
.下列选项中,对诗词中表现手法的理解不正确...的一项是()A.《沁园春·长沙》里,“怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮”的设问句,由写景转入抒怀,自然带出下半阕的抒情乐章。
B.《致云雀》中,作者将云雀比作诗人、少女、萤火虫、绿叶,使云雀更加美丽、生动、形象地展现在读者前。
人教版新课标高中语文必修一第一单元测试题含答案
高中语文必修一第一单元测试题第Ⅰ卷(共131分)一、古代诗歌阅读(46分)(一)课内文言文,完成1——6题。
(25分)1.对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )(3分)A、晋军函陵军:军队B、阙秦以利晋,唯君图之唯:希望C、秦伯说,与郑人盟说:通“悦” ,高兴D、秦之遇将军,可谓深矣。
遇:对待2.下列各组句子中加点词的活用情况与例句相同的一项是( )(3分)例句:若亡郑而有益于君A、烛之武退秦师B、夜缒而出C、秦伯说,与郑人盟D、顷之未发,太子迟之3.下列各句句式特点与例句相同的一项是( )(3分)例句:秦王购之金千斤,邑万家A、吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过也。
B、以其无礼于晋C、夫晋,何厌之有?D、此臣日夜切齿拊心也4、下列句子中不含通假字的一项是( )(3分)A、行李之往来,共其乏困B、失其所与,不知C、樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰D、往而不反者5、下列语句中加点的词语与现代汉语意思相同的一项是( )(3分)A、吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过也B、行李之往来,共其乏困C、微夫人之力不及此D、樊将军以穷困来归丹6.请把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)(1) 吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过也。
(2) 夫今樊将军,秦王购之金千斤,邑万家。
(二)、阅读下面两首诗,然后回答问题。
(6分)秋词刘禹锡晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄。
自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。
采桑子重阳毛泽东人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳,今又重阳,战地黄花分外香。
一年一度秋风劲,不似春光,胜似春光,寥廓江天万里霜。
7、这两首诗有什么共同之处?(3分)答:8、秋天可写的景物很多,刘禹锡在诗中为什么只写冲天而上的一鹤?有何深意?(3分)答:(三)名篇名句默写(15分)9.补写下列诗文名句。
(1)怅寥廓,,谁主沉浮?(2)恰同学少年,风华正茂;,。
,,粪土当年万户侯。
(3)但我不能放歌,悄悄是别离的笙箫;,!(4)轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来;我轻轻的招手,。
高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题(附答案)
高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题(附答案)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do tonight?A.Look after her sister.B.See a film.C.Visit her sister.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a museum.B.In a supermarket.C.In a zoo.3.Who will carry the box upstairs?A.The man.B.The woman’s son.C.The man’s son.4.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To turn down the radio.B.To play music.C.To write a letter.5.Why does the man go home often?A.He misses his mother.B.His mother is ill.C.His home is not far away.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What did Mr.White go to London for?A.To meet a friend.B.For sightseeing.C.On business.7.How did him find the trip?A.Interesting.B.Terrible.C.Unusual.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 单元测试题 1(含答案)
Unit 1 单元测试题第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A21. What’s worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.22. Dani suggests that Tom _____.A. leave his two friendsB. tell his friends his thoughtsC. go on an outing with one of his friendsD. invite another to join his group of friends23. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom.B. Mary.C. Anna.D. Daisy.24. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.A. avoidingB. hatingC. making fun ofD. taking pity onBOn my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later th at we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either! Besides that, I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present i n some middle schools, they’re also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school?A. He had a fight with an eleventh-grader.B. He fell into a pool on the fourth floor.C. He was five minutes late for class.D. He was fooled by a schoolboy.26. The author advises high school students to _____.A. give up sportsB. choose useful classesC. try their best to get good gradesD. get ready for tests the night before27. The last paragraph mainly tells us _____.A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB. about the importance of making friendsC. not to go to any party in high schoolD. not to lose ourselves in high schoolCIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kess a’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all theterrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.28. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.29. What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. It’s too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. It’s an unusual illness.30. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _____.A. how to cure eating disordersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girl’s fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disordersDTime for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2014 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.What’s four days long, bigger than seven football fields, and filled with thousands of toys? It’s Toy Fair 2014!Each year, hundreds of toy companies from across the country come together in New York City. All kinds of products are shown as a way to know what’s to come in the new year. This year’s trends (款式) include oversize toys. “In 2014, everything is really big and really out there,” says Adrienne Appell, a toy-trends expert.Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the Western Hemisphere (西半球). Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may want to sell during the holiday season. Members of the media, like TFK, go to the fair to report back on all the cool trends. Unfortunately, Toy Fair is not open to the public.This year’s Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history. More than 1,000 toy companies showed products from simple card games to high-tech robots. “Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite. This trend is all about big toys with a big play value.Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair, we saw lots of products making a push towards education, with STEAM. That stands for science, technology, engineering, art, and math. This trend includes word games. And of course, we saw some super cool, high-tech games. “Technology is always going to influence toys,” says Appell. “This year we saw lots of 3D games, and robots.”To know more information about the event, click (点击) here to watch the video.31. The American International Toy Fair _____.A. can be visited by everyoneB. attracts very few peopleC. is held every two yearsD. has a long history32. What can we infer from Toy Fair 2014?A. Big toys will be popular this year.B. Robots are great favorites of buyers.C. Toys are becoming more educational than fun.D. Simple card games will disappear on the market.33. What’s special about Toy Fair 2014?A. It is the largest.B. It is the longest.C. It sells all of its toys.D. It’s held in New York City.34. What’s the best title for the text?A. Kids love toysB. Time for toysC. Technology changes toysD. Toy-stores in New York City35. The text is taken from a _____.A. magazineB. newspaperC. websiteD. textbook第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一语文必修一单元测试题及答案全套
人教版高一语文必修一单元测试题及答案全套含模块综合测试题模块综合测评(时间:150分钟,分值:150分)第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
中国传统的审美观点,是要求文艺作品服从于道德伦理政治,提倡温柔敦厚、怨而不怒、哀而不伤的“中和”之美。
直到唐代中叶,都持有相似的观点。
XXX更是主张文章和诗歌要“为君为民为物为事而作,不为文而作也”。
的兴起,打破了这个格局。
由于主张“心即是佛”,内心便是一个可以作无穷探索的宇宙,而中唐从“安史之乱”中醒来的知识分子们,不再想对人世作进取征服,而只想享受心灵的安适,便纷纷投向,于是,不是人物或人格,更不是人的活动、事业,而是人的心情意绪成了艺术和美学的主题。
这形成了一个新的审美趋向。
XXX便是这个审美趋向的典型人物。
他身为北宋文坛的泰斗,却从未有过如XXX那种“好为人师”的不可一世;在艺术上,则用实践反对XXX的“泛政治化”的主张,开创了一种远离忧愤,不似孤峭,也非沉郁的质朴无华、宁静自然的韵味情趣的风格。
这种风格的思想基础,依然是自然适意的生活主张,大千世界不过是心的外化物,重要的不是焚香礼佛、坐禅念经的外在形式,而在于向内心的探索。
XXX将这种理论用之于文学,便出现了“吾文如万斛泉源,不择地皆可出……常行于所当行,常止于不可不止”的说法。
所以,XXX的作品如行云流水,初无定质,嬉笑怒骂,皆成文章。
这种风格的另一表现,是XXX将“平淡”说明为“绚烂之极也”,而这种平淡,还应该包含“文理天然,姿态横生”的厚实内涵。
他的两首到处颂扬的小诗,说清楚明了这种审美趣味,一是写西湖的“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。
欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”。
这岂非说明最美的审美对象,正是姿态横生的天然存在。
另一首是写XXX,“不得XXX软,应惭梅萼红。
XXX有千叶,淡伫更纤秾”。
在XXX先生的眼中,纯白的XXX固然没有其他花草的绮丽色彩,却是更强烈、更浓烈地传递出春天的信息。
人教版高中语文必修一:第1单元测试卷(含答案解析)高中语文试卷
人教版高中语文必修一:第1单元测试卷(含答案解析)高中语文试卷单元质量检测一(时间:150分钟满分:150分)一、基础积累(共25分,选择题每题3分)1.下列词语中,加点的字注音完全正确的一组是()A.百舸(ɡě)寥廓(liáo)峥嵘(rónɡ) 挥斥方遒(qiú)B.颓圮(tí) 篱墙(lí)彷徨(pánɡ) 默默彳亍(chì chù)C.河畔(bàn) 漫溯(sù)青荇(xìnɡ) 星辉斑斓(lán)D.火钵(bō) 飘泊(bó)纤绳(qiān) 忸怩不安(niǔ ní)解析:B项,“颓”应读tuí;C项,“畔”应读pàn;D项,“纤”应读qiàn。
答案:A2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A.沧茫萧瑟油纸伞意气风发B.惆怅芬芳万户候枯燥无味C.挑衅抱歉明信片貌和神离D.荆棘伫立挖墙脚凄婉迷茫解析:A项,沧-苍;B项,候-侯;C项,和-合。
答案:D3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()(1)诗歌的意象是指诗歌中融入了作者主观________的客观物象。
它是构成诗歌意境的一些具体的、细小的单位。
(2)吟诵唐诗宋词,可以丰富我们的情感世界,提高我们的文学________,使我们获得精神的陶冶和审美愉悦。
(3)诗歌表现思想感情的________是语言,语言没有视觉的形象性,它不过是一群声音符号的组合。
(4)杜甫的诗歌,真实地记录了唐代由盛转衰的历史________,因而被称为“诗史”,他被尊为“诗圣”。
A.情意修养媒介剧变B.情感休养媒体巨变C.情意修养媒体剧变D.情感休养媒介巨变解析:(1)情意:感情心意。
“情意”比“情感”范围大。
(2)“修养”指态度与涵养;“休养”指休息调养。
(3)媒介:使双方(人或事物)发生关系的人或事物。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)【夯实基础】知识点1 名词的用法1.The summer camp is specially designed for _____(teenage) of your age.知识点2 形容词的用法2.In the coming three years, our school life will be _____ (challenge).3.The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a _______(confuse) world.4.The _____(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.知识点3 副词的用法5.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese _____(fluent).【提升能力】6.演讲者定于明天发表演说。
The speaker ______________________________ tomorrow.7.小说是一种重要的文学形式。
The novel is _________________________.8.我们应该学习他们先进的管理经验。
We should ____________________ in management from them.9.他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。
They discussed the weather _______________.10.我们还没有找到解决办法,但我肯定我们的思路是对的。
We __________, but I'm sure we're on the right track.【综合素养】11. My teenage son Karl became withdrawn (内向的) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you."I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time," and hung up.Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."1.What did the author do to help Karl at the beginning?A.She went to begging in the street.B.She knelt down to ask God for help.C.She asked Karl's best friend to talk to Karl.D.She went to see the school adviser in person.2.What does the underlined sentence "he even made the honor roll" mean?A.He was even on the list to be punished.B.He was even on the list of students who were lazy.C.He was even on the list of the best students at school.D.He was even on the list of students who were always late for school.3.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.B.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.C.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.D.School education doesn't work without full support from parents.12.As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an activerelationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens'experience. Even the best father can't completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagersface a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don't get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long-term perspectivethat teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teenagers without father's focus are more likely to __________.A.have higher self-worthB.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in schoolD.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph?A.point of viewB.jobC.schoolD.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their children's lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers参考答案1.答案:teenagers解析:考查名词及其单复数。
新人教版高一语文必修一-第一单元测试卷(含答案)
高一第一单元能力测试说明:1.本试题共七大题,满分150分。
2.本试卷答题时间为150分钟。
3.第Ⅰ卷客观题一律用2B铅笔涂卡。
4.第Ⅱ卷主观题一律用黑色钢笔或黑色签字笔做答。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(42分)一、(18分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音,全都不相同的一组是()A.舰舸.苛.刻坎坷.荆轲.B.稠.密调.整凋.敝雕.琢C.翡.翠斐.然祖辈..裴.多菲D.佝.偻苟.且足够.拘.谨2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.寥廓携手并进金壁辉煌沉滓泛起B.呼哮剩菜饭羹泛起漪沦凝神屏息C.倾圮不落窠臼大肆叫嚣漫山遍野D.桂冠暴虐无道枯稿荒芜云蒸霞蔚3.下列句子横线上依次填入的词语是()①没有浑厚的生活积淀和艺术功底是写不出______高的诗歌作品的。
②舒婷把这个深厚的感情________在她的诗歌里,希望引起读者的强烈共鸣。
③鉴赏时,要体会这些诗的章法、韵律及其他方面的特点,认真________诗的意象。
A.品位灌注揣摩B.品位贯注揣测C.品味灌注揣摩D.品味贯注揣测4.下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当一句是()A.毛泽东回忆往昔的峥嵘岁月,心潮澎湃,豪情满怀。
B.革命青年写出激扬文字,把反动统治者看得如粪土一般。
C.看到春色满园的景象,她高兴极了。
D.这亘古未有的奇闻,成了报刊炒作的好材料。
5.下面对加点词语分析不恰当的一项是()A.万山红遍,层林尽染“红遍”、“尽染”所描绘的景色虽是深秋的,但“红”这一暖色给人以富于活力的壮美印象。
B.鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底一个“击”字生动地塑造了雄鹰飞翔时迅猛有力拍打翅膀的形象,移用鸟儿飞翔的“翔”字来代替“游”字,把游鱼在水中轻快自如的动作表现得极其生动传神。
C.怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮这一设问句含蓄地提出了革命领导权的问题。
通过询问应由谁来主宰大自然的盛衰荣枯,表现了词人的博大胸怀。
D.曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟“遏”,阻止之意,“浪遏飞舟”,写风浪很大,都把行船阻挡住了。
人教版高一语文必修一第一单元测试题带答案
人教版高一语文必修一第一单元测试题带答案人教版高一语文必修一第一单元测试题(带答案)一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )A.斡旋(wò)苍穹(qióng)棕榈(lǘ)令人咋舌(zà)B.敕造(chì)唆使(suō)混沌(hùn)屡见不鲜(xiān)C.梦魇(XXX)菁华(jīnɡ)河蚌(bànɡ)呼天抢地(qiǎng)D.懵懂(měng)箴言(zhēn)泊车(bǒ)少不更事(gēng)2.下列词语书写全都正确的一项是( )A.囊括切蹉荟萃一堂克不容缓B.匮乏峻工器XXX不负重望C.濒临牟取金碧辉煌严惩不贷D.XXX枉废心机理屈词穷3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( )(1)在家庭浓厚的美术氛围的下,儿子也深深地爱上了绘画。
(2)面对记者的拍照和采访,这位在华尔街工作的女士并不自己的投票决定:“我不赞同美国政府对中国实施高技术封锁的政策。
”(3)过度的欲望与贪求无益于心理安康,在功名财富的追求中多存几分为好。
XXX.熏陶隐讳淡泊B.熏染隐晦淡薄C.熏陶隐晦淡薄D.熏染隐讳淡泊4.下列各项中,加点的成语使用不得当的一项是( )XXX.很多人都有这样的感受,外出旅游时异地的风物让人迷醉欣喜,可是一路上的旅游购物却常常使人不厌其烦,兴味索然。
XXX企业近几年纷纷推出自己研发的新能源汽车,有专家提示新能源汽车产业布局宜瞻前顾后,不可盲目发展。
C.这种文风承自XXX、XXX以来中国文人隐忍的传统,抒情而不煽情,简洁凝练的句子体现的是大方之家的功底与素养。
D.虽然教育厅领导只是走访了少数几所学校,但管中窥豹,他们对我市推行素质教育的现状还是有了比较深入的了解。
5.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )A.如何在肯定草根文化的同时,不过分鼓吹偶像崇拜,而是放大草根中“励志”的因素,把社会支流代价观传递给大众,是值得娱乐媒体深思的问题。
人教版高中英语必修第一册(高一)Unit 1 测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第一册(高一)Unit 1 单元测试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间90分钟。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don't tell Jason about it.” “...OK,” Mr. Lee replied.Months later when Jason's wounds (伤) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn't have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I'm glad to see that you are as healthy as usual. I'm glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend...Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr. Lee said, “I've promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.1.The reason why Sam thanked Mr. Lee was that ___________.A. Mr. Lee was very kind and friendly to himB. Mr. Lee came to see him early in the morningC. Mr. Lee did the operation according to his wishD. Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason's lives2.Which of the following happened according to the order of time?a. Jason made new friends.b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d. Sam was disabled and needed friends.e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-c-b-e-aC. c-b-d-a-eD. c-d-b-e-a3.We can infer from the passage that ___ .A. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam's blindnessC. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD. it was Jason that became blind in the car accidentBIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break,a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子).I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things?” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh, no,” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought, “I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man. I'm going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn't mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didn't complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasn't eventhat late back to work, so nobody minded at all!4.The author was surprised that ____________.A. many people wouldn't help the manB. the man carried two large boxes of brochuresC. the brochures fell down to the groundD. many people picked up the brochures and went away5.In the author's opinion,if she helped the man she would ____________.A. miss her lunchB. arrive late for workC. be asked to pay for the brochuresD. be asked to carry a box of brochures 6.How did the man thank the author?A. He invited her for a walk.B. He wrote her a thankyou letter.C. He offered her a brochure.D. He smiled a big smile at her.7.Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?A. Never laugh at others.B. Carrying something light is wise.C. Never speak with a stranger.D. Helping others is much fun.CEverybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The ant—works firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could makemore out of their money if they were willing to invest (投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket—fun firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old,they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail—lives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans (贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury (奢华的) houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.8.People with the character of the snail would like to ____________.A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the futureB. live a luxury life at all costsC. put work before everything elseD. take the risk of investing a large sum of money9.Our beliefs and values are affected by the following EXCEPT ___________.A. societyB. moneyC. educationD. our family 10.This passage mainly talks about ____________.A. the reaction between man and insectsB. the problems with dealing with moneyC. the insects in natureD. the spending nature of people 11.Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?A. The antsB. The cricketC. The snailD. None of the aboveDMost of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. But most friendships can be mended. If there's a broken friendship you'd like to mend,try the following advice.Give your friend the benefit of the doubt.It's easy to assume (臆想) the worst. But if a friend had hurt you, he may not even realize he's done so.It's probably true that if someone hurts you, they should have known better. But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up. You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that, as well.Be active to communicate with your friend.If you've been hurt, your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself. But if you do this, the friendship will likely die.“You need to reach out,” says 20-year-old Jamie, who has restored several broken friendships. “Friendships get broken when trust is lost. Both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy.”Be the first to apologize.Even if you were hurt, apologize for anything you did wrong. Give up your right to be proven right. Otherwise the conflict won't be forgotten,as it should be.Walk through the conflict together.Start by trying to see things from your friend's point of view. Talk about the problems openly but kindly.At first, Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's teasing (取笑) bothered her. “I finally found out she was angry because I teased her in front of the boys in our class,” Jessica explained. Jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldn't bother Joyce. But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped. Then their friendship could heal.Accept the fact that friendships may change.Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschool (幼儿园). But in college, Michelle suddenly pulled away. “We didn't talk to each other for a while, then tried to reconcile.” Nicole says, “but we're just polite acquaintances now.”It's normal for friendships to change. Often two friends just drift apart. Problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go.If your friend isn't willing to work things out,accept it and move on. But if you are able to reconcile, you'll have a friendship that's triedandtrue!12.How many pieces of advice on mending friendships does the writer give us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.13.Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica?A. Because Joyce didn't understand Jessica.B. Because what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.C. Because Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys.D. Because Jessica laughed at Joyce in front of the boys in their class.14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. You'd better study advice first if there's a broken friendship.B. Friendships will be broken if conflict is lost.C. You should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.D. It's unacceptable for friendships to change, for it's abnormal.15.What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Get Rid of a FriendshipB. How to Heal a FriendshipC. What to Do With a FriendshipD. What to Solve By a FriendshipⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中语文(新人教版)必修上册课后习题:第一单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
第一单元测评(时间:150分钟分值:150分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
材料一中国古代把传染病、流行病通称为“瘟疫”,自商代开始就有“瘟疫”的文献记载。
据《中国疫病史鉴》记载,西汉以来的两千多年里,中国先后发生过321次疫病流行,由于中医的有效预防和治疗,在有限的地域和时间内控制住了疫情的蔓延。
中国历史上从来没有出现过西班牙大流感、欧洲黑死病、全球鼠疫那样一次瘟疫就造成数千万人死亡的悲剧。
中医文化传延几千年,出现了神农、黄帝、扁鹊、华佗、张仲景、孙思邈、李时珍等中医药名家,留下了《黄帝内经》《伤寒杂病论》《金匮要略》《温病条辨》等中医学著作和《神农本草经》《本草纲目》等中药学著作。
中医药并不局限于汉族医药,还包括中国各具特色的民族医药,他们各成体系,各具奇效。
20世纪50年代,小儿流脑、乙脑流行,中医成功地运用白虎汤和白虎加苍术汤进行了卓有成效的治疗。
在2003年的非典型性肺炎以及2009年的甲型流感战疫中,中医药再次让人们见证了其特殊疗效。
在此次新冠肺炎疫情的防治中,中医药及时参与病毒感染群众治疗,其治愈和康复效果更为明显。
张伯礼院士团队观察数据显示,中西医结合治疗患者的临床症状消失时间为5.15天,比单纯西医少2天;体温恢复时间为2.64天,比西医少1.7天;平均住院天数少2.2天,CT影像好转率高22%,临床治愈率高33%,普通转重症比率低27.4%。
(摘编自王守富《从新冠肺炎疫情防控谈增强中医文化自信》) 材料二2020年的新冠肺炎疫情再度激起“中西医之争”。
否定中医的理由集中于“不科学”。
那么,“科学”能等同于“合理”吗?谁也不能说在近代科学出现于欧洲之前,人类的想法和做法从来没有合理过。
也不能说在近代科学出现之后,实践中就只有这一种“合理”。
而且即便在科学领域之内,其方法和结论也在不断分化和变革中。
做科研的学者和从事临床治疗的西医医生并不轻易否定中医学,部分原因是他们在长期的专业训练中形成的“科学精神”:只说证据能支持的话,对自己研究范围之外的事物保持审慎。
人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案
人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案单元测试是一种可以了解学生所学知识水平鉴定方法,下面是我给大家带来的,希望对你有帮助。
高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案一、基础测试1.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是A.百舸gě 佝偻gōu1óu 荡漾yàng 橘子洲júB.笑涡wō 纤绳qiàn 深邃suì 岁月稠chóuC.屏息bǐng 眷属juàn 青荇xìng 怅寥廓liáoD.漪沦yī 火钵bō 竞自由jìng答案:B2.下列诗句节拍停顿不恰当的一项是A.指点/江山,激扬/文字,粪土/当年/万户侯B.我/挥一挥/衣袖,不带走/一片/云彩C.撑着/油纸伞,/独自/彷徨在/悠长,/悠长/又/寂寥的/雨巷D.我/有/年轻的/舵手的/忧怀答案:D3.下列对《沁园春·长沙》一诗的分析理解不当的一项是A.上阕“立”以下三句点明了时间、地点和特定的环境。
B.上阕一个“看”字,总领七句,描绘了独立橘子洲头所见到的一幅色彩绚丽的秋景图。
为下面的抒情烘托了背景,铺垫了气氛。
然后,诗人激昂慷慨地提出了“苍茫大地”“谁主沉浮”的问题。
C.下阕先用“携”“忆”两字过渡,由描绘旧地重游,转入对想象中生活的回忆。
而一个“忆”字又引起下文八句的铺叙。
D.最后“记”以下三句,同上阕一样,是以设问句结尾,但实际上是对“谁主沉浮”的 [4] [5] [6] [7] 妙回答,表示要像当年中流击水那样,勇敢地投身于革命风浪中,急流勇进,担负起主宰国家命运前途的大任。
答案:C4.对《再别康桥》分析不当的一项是A.诗的第三节“招摇”二字写出青荇为引人注意而极力向人展示美丽的神态,“甘心”两字写出诗人对康桥的永久恋情。
B.诗的第一节,告别的是“西天的云彩”,告别对象由人间向天空转移,给人清新飘逸之感。
2023-2024学年高中语文人教版必修1第一单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版高中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计2小题每题3分共计6分)1.对下列各句所用的修辞手法判断不正确的一项是()A. 人类的血战前行的历史正如煤的形成当时用大量的木材结果却只是一小块(比喻)B. 她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷撑着油纸伞/像我一样像我一样地/默默彳亍着冷漠凄清又惆怅(反复)C. 大堰河含泪的去了!……同着四块钱的棺材和几束稻草同着几尺长方的埋棺材的土地同着一手把的纸钱的灰大堰河她含泪的去了(对偶)D. 美国铁路的每一根枕木下面都横卧着一个爱尔兰工人的尸首那么我也这样联想东洋厂的每一个锭子上面都附托着一个中国奴隶的冤魂!(类比)【答案】C【解析】C项三个“同着……”结构相同语气一致构成排比开头和结尾都是“大堰河”“含泪的去了”首尾反复故所用修辞应为“排比、反复”2.下列有关古代文化常识的表述不正确的一项是()A. 孝廉唐代以来选拔人才的一种察举科目即每年由地方官考察当地的人物向朝廷推荐孝顺父母、品行廉洁的人出来做官B. 待漏指百官五更前入朝等待朝拜天子漏铜壶滴漏古代的一种计时方法用铜壶盛水滴漏以计时刻C. 万乘万辆兵车古时一车四马为一乘周制天子地方千里能出兵车万乘因此常以“万乘”指天子、帝王、帝位D. 斋戒通常指古人在在祭祀或行大礼前沐浴更衣不饮酒不吃荤禁欲守戒洁身清心以示虔诚之意【答案】A【解析】A.孝廉是汉武帝时设立的察举制考试二、古诗词鉴赏(本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分)3.下列对这首诗的赏析不正确的一项是()题醉中所作草书卷后(节选)陆游胸中磊落藏五兵欲试无路空峥嵘酒为旗鼓笔刀槊势从天落银河倾端溪石池浓作墨烛光相射飞纵横须臾收卷复把酒如见万里烟尘清A. 这首诗写诗人观看自己已完成的一幅草书作品并回顾它的创作过程B. 诗人驰骋疆场杀敌报国的志向无法实现借书法创作来抒发心中郁闷C. 诗人把书法创作中的自己想象成战场上的战士气吞山河势不可挡D. 诗人豪情勃发他在砚台中磨出的浓黑墨汁也映射着烛光纵横飞溅【答案】D【解析】D项“他在砚台中磨出的浓黑墨汁也映射着烛光纵横飞溅”错误“端溪石池浓作墨烛光相射飞纵横”以书中疾笔喻战中拼杀展现了李白《草书歌行》中“左盘右蹙如惊电状同楚汉相攻战”所描写的意境勇士挥刀杀敌纵横驰骋所向披靡的情景在这里重现了三、现代文阅读(本大题共计3小题每题15分共计45分)4.(1)下列对作品有关内容的理解不正确的一项是()4.(2)下列关于小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是()4.(3)请简要概括小说中葛尔特茨比的人物形象特征4.(4)有人建议将小说标题改成“一块香皂” 你觉得哪一个标题好?请结合文本陈述你的理由A. 小说开头写暮色苍茫、月光微弱黯淡的光线烘托了人物低迷的心情也一定程度上暗示了葛尔特茨比最终被骗的结局B. 在老人“和社会抗衡”的神态里和“气概已趋衰退”的表述中我们可以猜测到他也遭遇了一些生活中不如意的事情C. 年轻人“神情坦然” 但引起葛尔特茨比“警觉” 葛尔特茨比“不动声色”地问起他的遭遇这说明他不太相信年轻人说的话D. 一开始葛尔特茨比激怒了年轻人这使得后来他在呼喊年轻人时年轻人不免“带着几分敌意”地“猛然转过身来”【答案】D【解析】(1)D项年轻人不免“带着几分敌意”地“猛然转过身来” 是因为他做贼心虚【答案】C【解析】(2)C项本文没有“幽默滑稽的效果” “欧·亨利”式的小说以戏剧性的情节和出乎意料的结尾而引人入胜常常具有批判讽刺的效果【答案】(3)做事谨慎乐善好施善于反省【解析】(3)概括人物形象要结合故事情节从人物的动作、语言、肖像、心理以及其他侧面描写进行分析阅读文本当长凳上的年轻人神情坦然地向葛尔特茨比讲述自己的不幸遭遇时葛尔特茨比“一下子警觉了起来” 并指出了这段故事里的破绽就在于年轻人拿不出那块香皂来“整个故事中只有出去买香皂有说服力然而在这细节上露了马脚他要有一点先见之明就应该事先准备下一块新的香皂” 由此可以看出葛尔特茨比做事谨慎当年轻人离开后葛尔特茨比发现了长凳边的香皂他意识到年轻人的遭遇是真的就追了上去还主动借给年轻人二十先令的金币事后还反省自己“不能自作聪明不能仅仅凭一时的情况就给一个人下判断” 这体现了他乐善好施、善于反省的一面据此分析作答即可【答案】(4)示例一“一块香皂”好①情节上香皂作为全文的线索推动了情节的发展年轻人用香皂设局葛尔特茨比因香皂怀疑、救助年轻人老先生找香皂又揭示了故事的真相②主题上一块香皂成为行骗手段一定程度上反映了当时的社会风气引发人们对社会中小人物境遇的思考③表达效果上香皂作为一种日常生活用品可以拉近读者与作品的距离又可以激发读者的阅读兴趣示例二“黄昏”更好①人物上为人物出场作铺垫并暗示其结局小说开头写暮色苍茫夜幕昏暗这为小说中三个失意落魄的人物的出场提供了昏暗模糊的背景同时昏暗凄凉的背景暗示了葛尔特茨比从怀疑一切到最终被骗的可悲结局②情节上“黄昏”作为故事发生的背景使得情节的发生和发展具有合理性因为昏暗的环境使得老人丢香皂、找香皂葛尔特茨比从怀疑到相信进而资助年轻人等一系列情节的展开自然而合理③主题上“黄昏”意蕴丰富既指模糊黯淡的时刻也隐喻(象征)着破灭的希望、人生的没落、社会的现状【解析】(4)本题为开放性试题解答时要立足文本从情节、人物、主旨等角度进行探究要观点鲜明理由充分如赞同以“黄昏”为题从人物表现的角度看黄昏为人物的出场作了铺垫并暗示了结局从情节发展的角度看黄昏为老人丢香皂、找香皂创造了环境缘由使得情节的发生和发展具有合理性从主题表现的角度看黄昏既指模糊黯淡的时刻也象征着破灭的希望、人生的没落、社会的现状如赞同以“一块香皂”为题从情节发展的角度看香皂贯串全文是小说的线索推动了故事情节的发展从主题表现的角度看香皂在一定程度上反映了当时的社会风气引发人们的思考从表达效果的角度看以“一块香皂”为题能拉近读者与作品的距离同时还可以激发读者的阅读兴趣结合文本内容分析言之成理即可5.(1)下列关于原文内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是()5.(2)下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是()5.(3)请联系全文简要概述把握音乐遗传基因的意义A. 遗传基因使音乐具有不同的民族属性、地方属性与家族属性使之呈现不同形态B. 陕北民歌《赶牲灵》既具有黄土高原的地方属性也具有中华民族的民族属性C. 传统音乐是在传承中发展的传承离不开遗传基因发展中可以融合其他的音乐D. 作者认为用羽调式音乐描写汉武帝征服匈奴的历史虽不好理解却是合适的【答案】D【解析】D.“用羽调式音乐描写汉武帝征服匈奴的历史虽不好理解却是合适的”错误结合文本第三段内容“而用羽调式音乐描写汉武帝征服匈奴的历史就有些不好理解”分析可知描写汉武帝征服匈奴的历史更适合使用徵调式音乐故选D【答案】A【解析】A.“并具体论证两者的关系”错误结合文本第一段及第二段开头内容分析可知文章没有具体论证两者的关系故选A【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)①有利于认清不同类型的民族音乐形态②有利于把握我国民族民间音乐的诸多情况③有利于保持音乐的民族属性和地方属性并创作出好的音乐作品【解析】结合“形成了传统音乐发展中体现‘家族’亲缘关系的遗传基因并形成了各种不同类型的音乐形态”分析可知有利于认清不同类型的民族音乐形态结合“弄清楚音乐的遗传基因就可大体上把握我国民族民间音乐的诸多情况”分析可知有利于把握我国民族民间音乐的诸多情况结合“我们在认识与掌握某种音乐的特征……还有一个对于音乐遗传基因的把握问题”分析可知有利于保持音乐的民族属性和地方属性并创作出好的音乐作品答案(1)D(2)A(3)①有利于认清不同类型的民族音乐形态②有利于把握我国民族民间音乐的诸多情况③有利于保持音乐的民族属性和地方属性并创作出好的音乐作品6.(1)下列关于原文内容的理解和分析正确的一项是()6.(2)下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是()6.(3)根据原文内容下列说法不正确的一项是()A. 文中“以西解中” 就是以沿用西方哲学的问题意识为架构来梳释中国思想传统B. 虽然人们对冯友兰哲学褒贬不一但必须承认它具有可超过不可绕过的典范意义C. 冯氏不仅对“六书”“三史”的理论研究贡献大而且对现代哲学教育也有开拓之功D. 哲学创造必须有自己的系统和逻辑问题意识的横摄架构和历史意识的纵贯谱系【答案】B【解析】(1)A项“沿用”错曲解文意原文是“以某种有似于”C项“六书”“三史”是其创作的哲学著作谈不上理论研究D项偷换概念原文是“这套系统和逻辑应当有两个向度基于问题意识的横摄架构和基于历史意识的纵贯谱系”故选B【答案】D【解析】(2)D项本段论述的重点是冯友兰哲学教育的典范意义而不是对其一生荣辱得失的概括【答案】D【解析】(3)D主次失当原文是“只有真正将冯氏哲学的‘中国哲学史’书写看作……一种系谱学叙事而不是仅仅……”四、综合读写(本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分)7.(1)下列对于标点符号与修辞手法的理解分析不正确的一项是()7.(2)依次填入文中横线上的词语全都恰当的一项是()7.(3)文中第二处画线的句子有语病下列修改最恰当得体的一项是()A. “生命之舱”“小别离”两处引号作用相同B. “等候检测、然后入住”中顿号应改用逗号C. 文段中破折号的作用是解释说明具体内容D. 文中第一处画线的句子使用了比喻的修辞手法【答案】A【解析】(1)A项“生命之舱”中引号表特殊含义“小别离”中引号表示强调【答案】D【解析】(2)第一空起用重新任用已退职或免职的官员提拔使用多用于人启用开始使用一般用于物语境中的使用对象是“方舱医院” 所以选用“启用”第二空参差错落指各种不同的事物错综复杂地交织在一起鳞次栉比像鱼鳞和梳子的齿一样一个挨着一个地排列着多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密、很整齐多指静态语境说的是医用板房和帐篷很密、很整齐所以选用“鳞次栉比”第三空“齐整”重在摆放整齐“配齐”指配备齐全语境说的是医用设备配备齐全所以选用“配齐”第四空井然有序指有条理有秩序有条不紊形容做事、说话有条有理有次序一点儿不乱可体现心态和精神语境说的是200名轻症患者有条有理地排队等候检测然后入住所以选用“有条不紊”故选D【答案】C【解析】(3)画线句共有三处语病一是“‘武汉客厅’占地约1500亩左右建筑规模庞大”语序不当且“约”与“左右”不能同时使用应改为“‘武汉客厅’建筑规模庞大占地约1500亩”或“‘武汉客厅’建筑规模庞大占地1500亩左右” 二是表述不准确应把“主题展馆共分四个馆A、B、C、D”改为“主题展馆共分A、B、C、D四个馆” 三是语体色彩不当应把口语“建好了”改为书面语“届时” 综上分析 C项修改最恰当得体故选C8.(1)文中使用了哪些修辞手法?()8.(2)请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句使整段文字语意完整连贯内容贴切逻辑严密每处不超过10个字A. 对偶、比喻、夸张B. 比喻、排比、夸张C. 借代、排比、通感D. 比喻、借代、对偶【答案】B【解析】(1)通读文段“比如...... 比如...... 比如......”使用了排比的修辞手法“根本不会感到蒸笼般的夏天的难耐与难熬”使用了比喻的修辞手法“一如这长得仿佛没有尽头的苦夏”使用了夸张的修辞手法文中并未使用对偶、借代、通感的修辞手法故选B【答案】①转变若秋, ②苦难把岁月拉长【解析】(2)第①处由横线前的“在四言绝句中确立的法则……起始如春承续似夏” 以及横线后的“合拢为冬……完整的一轮”可知应根据“起承转合”中的“转”补写有关“秋”的内容第②处横线前说的是“快乐把时光缩短” 横线后的意思是苦夏很长所以此处应补写“苦难把岁月拉长”之类的句子据此填写即可。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1单元测试题(附参考答案)
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1单元测试题(附参考答案)5.She decided to s________ in the countryside after retirement.6.I can’t s_________ the idea of living in a big city.7.The two friends had a good r_________ and got along well.8.After a long hike。
we finally r_________ XXX.9.He was so a_________ that XXX’t speak a word.10.She had a s_________ of bad luck recently.11.The total cost will a_________ to $100.12.Please p_________ XXX.13.I no l_________ have any interest in playing video games.14.He likes to h_________ a book XXX.15.She needed to c_________ down before making a n.III.完形填空:(20分,每小题2分)When I was in high school。
I had a wonderful English teacher named Mrs。
Higgins。
One day。
she gave us an assignment to write a 16.__1__。
essay。
I had never writtenanything that long before。
so I was very nervous。
But Mrs。
Higgins was always __2__ and helpful。
人教版新课标高中语文必修一第一单元达标测试含答案
人教新课标必修一第一单元达标测试第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
诗歌是生活的审美超越郭国昌古人云:“诗言志。
”就是说,诗歌是表达人们的内心情感的。
尽管胡适、陈独秀等人倡导“文学革命”时对古典诗歌进行了大力否定,但是他们并没有完全抛弃那些可以超越时代的具有普遍意义的诗歌观念。
即使在现代诗歌受到人们广泛质疑的今天,“诗歌是人的内心情感的表达”的看法恐怕还是具有合理性的。
然而,诗歌所表达的“内心情感”是从哪儿来的呢?只要翻开郭沫若、闻一多、徐志摩、戴望舒、穆旦等人的作品,我们就会发现他们的诗歌所表达的情感与现实生活之间的密切联系。
诗歌中蕴含的内心情感绝不是诗人的任意发挥,而是从现实生活中得来的。
尽管人们可能因为生活境遇的不同而对诗歌的本质有不同的理解,但是,只要是真正的诗人,他就无法拒绝现实生活在诗歌情绪生成中的决定意义。
虽然现实生活是诗歌情绪产生的基础,但这并不是说只要生活着就会有新的诗歌情绪产生。
诗人不但要生活着,而且要生活得更具广度,更有深度。
诗人的生活范围不应当只局限在个人的小圈子里,而应该面向广阔的社会生活,与普通大众生活在一起,进入到他们的精神世界里去。
对于真正的诗人来说,生活与艺术是统一的,诗歌的情绪蕴藏在深厚的生活土壤中。
诗人应当经常地问自己:“我被生活感动过吗?”如果生活感动了诗人,这表明诗人是在以一种积极的人生态度生活着,是在真正体验着普通大众的人生。
只有生活在感动的世界里,诗人所获得的诗歌情绪才是真诚的,包含了人类普遍的精神追求,而不至于纯粹是一种封闭孤独的自我情绪的宣泄。
在现实生活中产生的情绪和感受并不能全部进入到诗歌的创作中。
因为,文学的创作过程是一种审美选择的过程,是一种情绪升华的过程。
诗歌的创作需要饱满的情感。
读郭沫若的诗,我们感受到的是诗人渴望民族新生的期盼;读艾青的诗,我们感受到的是诗人面对民族抗争的悲壮;读穆旦的诗,我们感受到的是个体生命在艰难境遇中的痛苦。
人教版】高中语文必修一:第1单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版】高中语文必修一:第1单元测试卷(含答案)文章已经没有格式错误和明显有问题的段落。
改写建议:1.基础积累部分:将每个选择题的题目和选项分开,更加清晰易读。
2.第三题:将每个填空的选项分开,同时在解析部分对一些生僻字进行解释,方便理解。
3.第四题:将每个句子中的成语标注出来,更加明确需要判断的内容。
答案:诗中运用了比喻手法,如“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”、“无比温柔的黎明”;还运用了排比手法,如“这被暴风雨所打击着的土地,这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流,这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风”。
这些修辞手法使诗歌更具有表现力和感染力。
13.诗中“我自从重见XXX,/我常常思念我的故乡。
”这两句表达了什么情感?(4分)__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____答案:这两句表达了诗人对故乡的思念之情。
诗人被活埋在地底多年,重见天光后,更加珍惜自己的祖国,对故乡充满了深深的思念和眷恋。
14.本诗的主题是什么?(4分)__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____答案:本诗的主题是怀念祖国,表达了诗人对祖国的热爱和思念之情,以及对祖国苦难的痛心和激愤。
解析:本题考查鉴赏诗歌的内容及意象分析。
全诗中“孤舟”出现了两次,一次是在第三句“孤舟宿何许”,一次是在最后一句“XXX系枫桥”。
诗人通过“孤舟”这一意象,表达了旅途中的孤独和无助,以及对家乡的思念和向往。
同时,“孤舟”也象征着诗人的人生旅程,寓意着人生的孤独和漂泊。
答案:诗中的“孤舟”象征着旅途中的孤独和无助,以及对家乡的思念和向往,同时也寓意着人生的孤独和漂泊。
2023-2024学年高中语文人教版必修1第一单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版高中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计4小题每题3分共计12分)1.下列各句中.没有语病的一句是()A. 自1月下旬新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来全国各行各业均遭受冲击其中受疫情影响最大的旅游业整体休克惨遭致命的灭顶之灾B. 海明威用老人与海的斗争来象征人与自己命运的斗争目的是为了表明人也许无法战胜宿命却不可屈服于命运这一主题C. 巴尔扎克的观察力和记忆力是十分惊人的他能从看似琐碎的事件中迅速捕捉形象并长久地储存在头脑中创作需要时一“呼”即出D. 《红楼梦》的情节主线是贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情悲剧曹雪芹把对人的情感世界的刻画与对整个社会及其文化传统的反省极大地增加了作品的艺术容量【答案】C【解析】解A“灭顶之灾”与“致命”重复 B句式杂糅 D谓语残缺“反省”后面加上“结合起来”2.下面语段中画线部分有语病的句子是()为贯彻落实“广阅读”行动计划(A)某中学开展了一次“我与经典”读书活动使广大师生对阅读有了更深刻的理解(B)阅读不仅可以增长人的知识而且能够增加人的修养除了这些之外阅读也是社会发展的需要(C)现正值经济高速发展社会竞争日益加剧生活节奏变快、人才的需求也尤为突出(D)所以无论是获得技能、学习知识、还是修身养性陶冶情操都是极其重要的啊!A. (A)B. (B)C. (C)D. (D)【答案】B【解析】B项搭配不当应将“增加”改为“提升”3.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语最恰当的一组是()竹是什么呢?竹本固不________ 竹性直不________ 竹心空不________ 竹节贞不改志向所以竹是君子的化身A. 通权达变趋炎附势见异思迁B. 见异思迁趋炎附势刚愎狭隘C. 趋炎附势通权达变刚愎狭隘D. 刚愎狭隘见异思迁通权达变【答案】B【解析】见异思迁看见不同的事物就改变主意指意志不坚定喜爱不专一趋炎附势奉承、依附有权有势的人刚愎狭隘固执己见心胸不宽广不肯接受他人的意见通权达变为了应付当前的情势不按照常规做事而采取适合实际需要的灵活办法第一处前面说“本固” 意思是“根基深厚牢固” 可以引申为“坚守原则不会改变” 自然不会“见异思迁” 第二处前面说“性直” 突出的是“直” 即“正直”“耿直” 就是指不会奉承、依附有权有势的人应用“趋炎附势” 第三处前面说“心空” 说的是心胸宽阔应使用“刚愎狭隘”故选B4.(1)下列关于“神韵说”的表述不符合原文意思的一项是()4.(2)下列诗句中符合王士祯“神韵说”的创作主张的一项是()4.(3)下列说法不符合文意的一项是()A. “神韵说”是一种由清初王士祯倡导的、在清代前期统治诗坛达百年之久的诗歌创作理论B. “神韵说”强调在诗歌的艺术表现上要追求一种空寂超逸、镜花水月、不着形迹的境界C. “神韵说”的倡导者王士祯推崇“冲淡”“自然”“清奇”的创作风格不提倡“雄浑”“劲健”“豪放”“悲慨”等创作风格D. “神韵说”导致诗歌走上脱离生活、脱离现实的道路这抹杀了诗歌积极的社会作用【答案】D【解析】【答案】C【解析】【答案】A【解析】二、填空题(本大题共计1小题每题3分共计3分)5.(1)古典名著《水浒》塑造了一大批栩如生的人物形象读下面故事片段指出其中的“他”是哪位水浒英雄在他身上发生过哪些著名的故事他只把这十五两银子与了金老分付道“你父女两个捋去做盘缠一面收扮行李俺明日清早来发付你两个起身看那个店主人敢留你!” 金老并女儿拜谢去了他把这二两银子丢还了李忠他”是哪位水浒英雄?举一个与“他”有关的一个著名故事人物 ________ 故事 _________5.(2)“耗国因家木刀兵点水工纵横三十六播乱在江东” 这首童谣唱的是________ 【答案】(1)鲁智深, 倒拔垂杨柳大闹野猪林【解析】【答案】(2)预言宋江上梁山举义旗反叛朝廷【解析】三、默写题(本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分)6.(1)毛泽东在《沁园春·长沙》中概括湘江秋景的一句是 _______________6.(2)《荀子·劝学》强调广博学习与自我反省重要性的句子是 ______________________________6.(3)《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中刻画周瑜从容娴雅、指挥若定的儒将形象的句子是_______________ _______________ _______________【答案】(1)万类霜天竞自由【解析】(1)根据“概括湘江秋景”可推知答案注意“竞”的书写【答案】(2)君子博学而日参省乎己, 则知明而行无过矣【解析】(2)根据“强调广博学习与自我反省重要性”可推知答案注意“矣”的书写【答案】(3)羽扇纶巾, 谈笑间, 樯橹灰飞烟灭【解析】(3)根据“刻画周瑜从容娴雅、指挥若定的儒将形象”可推知答案注意“纶”“樯橹”的书写7.(1)子路认为如果由他来治理夹在大国中间、有军队来攻打、又有饥荒的千乘之国等到三年便会“_______________ _______________”7.(2)对于公西华所述志向孔子评价道“宗庙会同非诸侯而何?______________________________?”7.(3)在《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中子路直接坦率地说即便“_______________ _______________” 这样内忧外患处境艰难的国家交给自己治理短短三年即可扭转局面【答案】(1)可使有勇, 且知方也【解析】(1)由“子路认为如果由他来治理夹在大国中间、有军队来攻打、又有饥荒的千乘之国等到三年便会……”可推知答案注意“勇”的书写【答案】(2)赤也为之小, 孰能为之大【解析】(2)注意“孰”的书写【答案】(3)加之以师旅, 因之以饥馑【解析】(3)由“这样内忧外患处境艰难的国家交给自己治理短短三年即可扭转局面”可推知答案注意“旅、饥”的正确书写。
2023-2024学年高中语文人教版必修1第一单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版高中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计5小题每题3分共计15分)1.(1)依次填入文中横线上的词语全部恰当的一项是()1.(2)下列填入文中括号内的语句衔接最恰当的一项是()1.(3)文中画横线的句子有语病下列修改最恰当的一项是()A. 逐渐磨砺革故鼎新现代性B. 逐步磨砺革故鼎新现实性C. 逐渐滋润木秀于林现实性D. 逐步滋润木秀于林现代性【答案】A【解析】【答案】C【解析】【答案】D【解析】2.(1)依次填入文中横线上的词语全都恰当的一项是( )2.(2)下列在文中括号处补写的语句最恰当的一项是( )2.(3)文中画横线的部分有语病下列修改最恰当的一项是( )A. 百花齐放浑然天成焕发设身处地B. 一时之秀浑然天成焕发身临其境C. 百花齐放水到渠成散发身临其境D. 一时之秀水到渠成散发设身处地【答案】B【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】A【解析】3.与“信可乐也”中的“信”相同的一句是()A. undersetcdot信言不美美言不信B. 言必undersetcdot信行必果C. 文undersetcdot信美矣D. 世儒学者好undersetcdot信师而是古【答案】C【解析】本题考查学生理解常见文言实词一词多义的能力例句句意为实在很快乐信实在、的确A.句意为诚实的话语则不华丽华丽的话语则不诚实信言语真实B.句意为说话一定要讲信用行动一定要坚决、果断信讲信用C.句意为文章确实有文采信实在、的确D.句意为世间儒者学者偏好相信老师所言和古代遗留下来的儒者文化信相信故选C.4.下列文学常识的表述不正确的一项是()A. 《雨巷》中的重要意象之一就是“雨巷” 凄风苦雨狭窄破败的“雨巷” 使人感到沉闷窒息的时代气氛这一形象具有很强的视觉效果给人丰富的想象空间B. 《沁园春·长沙》全词分上下两片上片重写景描绘了美丽壮观的湘江深秋景色下片重抒情通过回忆形象地概括了早期共产主义战士雄姿英发的战斗风貌和豪迈气概C. 词最初称为“曲词”或“曲子词” 是配音乐的后来也跟乐府一样逐渐跟音乐分离了成为诗的别体所以有人把词称为“诗余” 又因词的句子有长有短不像律诗那样整齐划一所以又称它为“长短句”D. 丁香花纤小文弱清香幽雅古代诗人常常以此立意丁香也成了人们熟知的意象之一丁香往往用来象征孤高、美丽、忧愁《雨巷》的作者徐志摩却反其道而用之写出了自己的理想【答案】D【解析】D项《雨巷》的作者是戴望舒不是徐志摩且“反其道而用之”也不恰当本诗并无此意5.下列文学常识与文化常识表述\underset\cdot有\underset\cdot错的一项是()A. “唐宗宋祖稍逊风骚”中的“风骚”指的是文学才华其中“风”原指我国最早的一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的《国风》“骚”原指《离骚》B. 《陋室铭》中“无丝竹之乱耳”中的“丝竹”指奏乐的声音C. 成语“一鼓作气”“扑朔迷离”“黔驴技穷”分别出自于《曹刿论战》《口技》《黔之驴》D. 宋濂《送东阳马生序》是一篇“赠序” 有临别赠言的性质【答案】C【解析】此题考查对文化、文学常识的识记能力C项”“扑朔迷离……出自于《曹刿论战》”错误扑朔迷离原指把兔子耳朵提起雄兔会扑腾不停雌兔会眯上眼睛而在地上跑的时候雌雄难辨后来形容事物错综复杂不容易看清真相出自《乐府诗集·横吹曲辞五·木兰诗》故选C.二、文言文阅读(本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分)6.(1)下列对文中画线的部分断句正确的一项是()6.(2)下列对文中画线的词语相关内容的解说不正确的一项是()6.(3)下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析不正确的一项是()6.(4)把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语①居丧尽礼持佛法长斋至于骨立杖而后起②长史宋钦道以睿冒犯暑热遂遣舆冰倍道追送6.(5)高睿为什么坚持主张罢免和士开?A. 睿于是亲帅所部/与之俱还/配合州乡/部分营伍/遇善水草/即为停顿/分有余/赡不足/屯以全者十三四焉B. 睿于是亲帅/所部与之俱还/配合州乡部分/营伍遇善水草/即为停顿/分有余/赡不足/屯以全者十三四焉C. 睿于是亲帅所部/与之俱还/配合州乡部分/营伍遇善水草/即为停顿/分有余/赡不足/屯以全者十三四焉D. 睿于是亲帅/所部与之俱还/配合州乡/部分营伍/遇善水草/即为停顿/分有余/赡不足/屯以全者十三四焉【答案】A【解析】(1)“所部”是“帅”的宾语中间不可断开排除B、D两项“配合”为谓语“州乡”为宾语“配合州乡”结构完整应在“州乡”后断开排除C项故选A【答案】D【解析】(2)D项“表示褒奖的称号”错谥号并非都是褒奖也有贬损【答案】A【解析】(3)A项“始终不肯饮水吃饭”错由“并敕左右不听进水虽绝清漱午后辄不肯食”可知高睿只是午后不吃饭【答案】(4)①高睿在家守丧极尽礼节奉佛法吃长斋以至于十分消瘦拄着手杖才能站立②长史宋钦道因为高睿冒着酷暑(劳作)就派人用车拉着冰加快速度追着送给他【解析】(4)①居丧在家守丧长斋长时间吃斋饭骨立形容十分消瘦杖拄着手杖②以因为冒犯冒着顶着舆冰用车拉着冰倍道兼程加快速度【答案】(5)①高睿以国家社稷为重②和士开是邪臣不应该留在年幼的皇帝身边【解析】(5)依据文章中“今嗣主幼冲岂可使邪臣在侧不守之以正何面戴天”“今论国家大事非为卮酒”“社稷事重吾当以死效之”可知高睿认为和士开是邪臣不应该留在年幼的皇帝身边且高睿不顾个人生死安危时刻为君主着想以国家社稷为重三、古诗词鉴赏(本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分)7.(1)下列对这首词的理解和赏析不正确的一项是()7.(2)这首词是怎样体现“以词代书(信)”这一特点的?A. “便归来”两句写吴兆骞即便现在归来曾有的遭遇也不堪回首让人无限同情B. “魑魅搏人”两句写恶人虽坏但手段司空见惯而小人暗中陷害人无法提防C. “泪痕莫滴”一句是希望吴兆骞不要过分伤心表达了词人对友人的安慰和劝勉D. “廿载包胥”两句化用典故表达了词人信守承诺、一定尽全力营救友人的决心【答案】B【解析】(1)B项“魑魅搏人应见惯总输他覆雨翻云手”是替友人鸣不平坏人用卑劣的手段陷害友人友人品行正直在使用阴谋诡计方面不如奸吝小人【答案】(2)①结构、格式与书信类似开头问好结尾致礼②内容与书信类似均是对往事、今事的回忆与叙述再对友人进行劝勉与安慰③情感上本词抒发词人对友人的思念之情表达了作者对友人的劝勉、安慰与愧疚之情表情真切仿佛是一封书信【解析】(2)该词开头“季子平安否”是对友人的问候这就如书信中开头问候的形式一样而词的结尾“置此札君怀袖”则是与书信一般向朋友致礼所以本词在格式、结构上与书信是类似的在内容上不同于一般的词本词“行路悠悠谁慰藉母老家贫子幼记不起从前杯酒”“魑魅搏人应见惯总输他覆雨翻云手”“数天涯依然骨肉几家能够?比似红颜多命薄更不如今还有”等内容都是对往事、今事的回忆与叙述犹如写信中的家长里短充满对朋友的劝勉与安慰而在情感的表达上作者感情真挚情感充沛抒发了词人对友人的思念之情表达了作者对友人的劝勉、安慰与愧疚之情四、现代文阅读(本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分)8.(1)概括选文第①段的主要内容并说说表现了蔡先生怎样的人格魅力8.(2)选文第①段运用了哪些描写手法来刻画蔡先生的人物形象?8.(3)选文中“高深的理想”的含义是什么?8.(4)请简要分析选文第③段所引孟子的话的含意和作用【答案】(1)第①段写先生斥责“我”信口开河“驱逐”西洋鬼子” 表现了先生尊崇自由平等博爱的思想实践儒家“己所不欲勿施于人”的精神【解析】(1)阅读文章第①段可知这一段主要写“我”在醉酒之后信口开河地说要驱逐西洋鬼子这一表述表明了“我”具有摆脱了压迫后就要去压迫别人的恃强凌弱的心态而先生对“我”的斥责表现了他尊崇自由平等博爱的思想实践了儒家“己所不欲勿施于人”的精神【答案】(2)语言描写、神态描写如语言描写“这除非你作大将” 神态猫写“声色俱厉” 写出了蔡先生的责人之严【解析】(2)第①段中的“这除非你作大将”是对蔡先生的语言描写“声色俱厉”是对蔡先生的神态描写结合下文的“已足证先生责人之态度是如何诚恳而严肃的”可知两种描写手法综合运用表现了蔡先生的责人之严【答案】(3)尊重人权重视作为个体的人的权利和自由这种思想在当时具有反封建意义既得西方先进文化“自由平等博爱”之精髓又体现中国儒家仁者爱人的“恕”的精神【解析】(3)对于“高深的理想”的含义的理解可以从下文中分析得出根据“西洋近代之法律是先假定一人无罪除非证明其有罪蔡先生不特在法律上如此一切待人接物无不如此”“他先假定一个人是善人除非事实证明其不然凡有人以一说进先假定其意诚其动机善除非事实证明其相反”可知蔡先生尊重人权重视作为个体的人的权利和自由与“大凡中国人以及若干人在法律之应用上是先假定一个人有罪除非证明其无罪”相反蔡先生既得西方先进文化“自由平等博爱”之精髓认为人性本善这种思想在当时具有反封建意义根据“《孟子》所谓‘君子可以欺其方难罔以非其道’”可知蔡先生待人接物的方式又体现出中国儒家仁者爱人的“恕”的精神【答案】(4)含意君子可以拿合乎情理的事去欺骗他却不可以拿不合情理的事去欺骗他作用说明先生以“恕”的修养公正平等地对待他人是“仁”和“智”的体现【解析】(4)“君子可以欺其方难罔以非其道”的意思是“君子可以拿合乎情理的事去欺骗他却不可以拿不合情理的事去欺骗他” 结合上文“他先假定一个人是善人除非事实证明其不然凡有人以一说进先假定其意诚其动机善除非事实证明其相反”可知蔡先生的待人接物正与孟子人性本善的思想相契合作者在此引用孟子的话说明蔡先生具有克己复礼的“恕”的修养能够公正平等地对待他人是儒家中仁德和智慧的体现五、综合读写(本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分)9.(1)文段中画横线的四句标点符号使用有误的一项是()9.(2)在文段中两处括号内补写恰当的语句使整段语意完整连贯注意修辞特点每处不超过30个字9.(3)文段中画横线的句子如果改写成“人在好文字面前是词穷的如心意相通的两人无须言语” 有什么表达效果?A. 【甲】B. 【乙】C. 【丙】D. 【丁】【答案】C【解析】(1)C项【丙】句中问号使用有误应使用逗号“庾信的《哀江南赋》好在哪里”充当句子的宾语当含有疑问词的语句充当句子中某种成分时句末不用问号【答案】(2)①仿佛粼粼碧波一路流啊流流了几千年②若移至书架关上玻璃门在远处观望则是艺术【解析】(2)第①处根据下文“流到当下”可知此处将古雅的汉字比作水一类的事物第②处根据上文“脱离了庸常”和下文“隔着的不仅仅是一道玻璃门还有一双双审美的眼”可知所补写的句子应包含“玻璃门”“看/望”“艺术”等相关信息【答案】(3)句式短小灵活语句大体工整节奏鲜明语意上强调“词穷”“无须言语”【解析】(3)从句式上来说修改后的句子采用了短句的形式句式更加灵活相对应的语句字数差不多大体工整采用短句的形式使节奏更加鲜明“无需言语”由定语变成了谓语在语意上更加强调“词穷”“无须言语” 使人能更好地抓住句子的侧重点2023-2024学年人教版高中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计4小题每题3分共计12分)1.对下列文学作品的判断正确的一项是()A. 《寡人之于国也》诸子散文语录体无为而治五十步笑百步B. 《红楼梦》曹雪芹清代小说家木石前盟中国古典小说最高峰C. 《雷雨》曹禺现代小说家绣着梅花的衬衣封建大家族的罪恶D. 《苏武传》《后汉书》纪传体卫律劝降肝脑涂地不辱使命【答案】B【解析】本题考查辨识文学常识的能力A项“无为而治”错“无为而治”是道家思想《寡人之于国也》是孟子作品提倡“仁政”C项“现代小说家”错误曹禺是现代戏剧家D项“《后汉书》”错误《苏武传》选自《汉书》故选B.2.下列各组词语中有错别字的一组是()A. 云彩神采飞扬诚恳开垦土地B. 暄响寒暄客套窗扉敞开心扉C. 炫耀耀武扬威慰藉声名狼藉D. 优郁犹豫不决清凉青山绿水【答案】B【解析】3.下列各句中没有用典故的一项是()A. 休说鲈鱼堪脍尽西风季鹰归未?B. 求田问舍怕应羞见刘郎才气C. 可惜流年忧愁风雨树犹如此!D. 倩何人唤取红巾翠袖揾英雄泪?【答案】D【解析】A项用典反用晋人张翰在洛阳为官见秋风起因思吴中莼菜菱和鲈鱼脸的美味遂弃官回乡的典故表现自己不学张翰秋风思归耻于归隐反衬自己胸怀复国之雄心壮志!B项用典求田问舍买地置屋用的是三国许汜的典故“刘郎”指刘备泛指有大志之人C项用典用西晋桓温北伐时“木犹如此人何以堪!”的典故抒发自己报国无门的感慨故选D4.文化宫为评书、古琴、昆曲、木偶戏四个文艺演出专场各准备了一副对联对联与演出专场对应恰当的一项是()①假笑啼中真面目新笙歌里古衣冠②疑雨疑云颇多关节绘声绘影巧合连环③白雪阳春传雅曲高山流水觅知音④开幕几疑非傀儡舞台虽小有机关A. ①古琴②评书③昆曲④木偶戏B. ①昆曲②评书③古琴④木偶戏C. ①古琴②木偶戏③昆曲④评书D. ①昆曲②木偶戏③古琴④评书【答案】B【解析】对联① 演员的假笑假哭反映的是当时人们的真实情况现代人穿的是古人衣装演绎的是古时生活这是昆曲的特点对联②处处设疑处处有悬念绘声绘色再现情景故事环环相扣这是评书的特点对联③ 阳春白雪高山流水传雅曲觅知音这是古琴的特点这是古琴的特点对联④ 舞台上展示的形象观众似乎认为是真的而非木偶在小小舞台上随意操纵机关这是木偶戏的特点二、默写题(本大题共计3小题每题15分共计45分)5.(1)《论语·为政》中“_______________ _______________”指出成为教师的条件是温习学过的知识进而又能从中获得新的理解与体会5.(2)韩愈的《师说》是写给少年李蟠的文末所说的“_______________” 点出李蟠的文章爱好而“_______________”则说明了李蟠的儒学素养5.(3)苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中“_______________”一句写的是周瑜的儒将装束“_______________”一句则表明了周瑜的赫赫战功5.(4)曹操《观沧海》中点明地点和观察对象表现作者登山望海英姿勃发统领全篇的诗句是 _______________ _______________5.(5)荀子《劝学》中作者以“木”和“金”为喻强调经过“取直”“磨砺”才可以成材表现出学习的重要性的两句是 _______________ _______________【答案】(1)温故而知新, 可以为师矣【解析】(1)注意“矣”的正确书写【答案】(2)好古文, 六艺经传皆通习之【解析】(2)注意“皆”的正确书写【答案】(3)羽扇纶巾, 樯橹灰飞烟灭【解析】(3)注意“樯橹”的正确书写【答案】(4)东临碣石, 以观沧海【解析】(4)根据“点明地点和观察对象表现作者登山望海英姿勃发统领全篇的诗句”可推知答案注意“碣”的正确书写【答案】(5)故木受绳则直, 金就砺则利【解析】(5)根据“作者以‘木’和‘金’比喻强调经过‘取直’‘磨砺’才可以成材”可推知答案注意“砺”的正确书写6.(1)_______________ 只是朱颜改问君能有几多愁?_____________ (李煜《虞美人》)6.(2)满载一船星辉 ___________________ (徐志摩《再别康桥》)6.(3)《诗经·氓》一诗中写女子没有什么过错可是男子的行为却前后不一致的两句诗是“______________ ______________”【答案】(1)雕栏玉砌应犹在, 恰似一江春水向东流【解析】(1)本题要注意“雕”“砌”“似”的书写【答案】(2)在星辉斑斓里放歌【解析】(2)本句要注意“斑斓”的书写【答案】(3)女也不爽, 士贰其行【解析】(3)根据“女子没有什么过错可是男子的行为却前后不一致”可推知答案本句要注意“贰”的书写7.(1)荀子的《劝学》善用对比论证其中“_______________ _______________”是因为心思浮躁与蚯蚓用心专一形成鲜明对比7.(2)在《次北固山下》中诗人无意说理却在描写景物、节令之中蕴含了自然理趣的句子是 _______________ _______________7.(3)苏轼的《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中与“世事一场大梦人生几度秋凉”一句意境相似的句子是 _______________ _______________【答案】(1)蟹六跪而二螯, 非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者【解析】(1)根据“因为心思浮躁与蚯蚓用心专一形成鲜明对比”可推知答案注意“螯”“鳝”的正确书写【答案】(2)海日生残夜, 江村入旧年【解析】(2)根据“无意说理却在描写景物、节令之中蕴含了自然理趣的句子”可推知答案注意“生”“残”的正确书写【答案】(3)人生如梦, 一尊还酹江月【解析】(3)根据“‘世事一场大梦人生几度秋凉’一句意境相似”可推知答案注意“酹”的正确书写三、古诗词鉴赏(本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分)8.(1)下列对这首诗的赏析不正确的一项是()8.(2)诗歌尾联“饮罢此身犹是客乡心却附晚潮回”广受后世称道请赏析这两句诗的精妙之处A. 首句写登高追忆“书剑”意象豪迈表现了诗人当年满怀理想抱负意气风发B. 颔联写秋风中黑发无几表达诗人对青春逝去的慨叹黄花经雨象征着人生暮年C. 颈联写登临之景庄稼即将成熟田野丰收在望落日照耀淮山紫翠绚烂美好D. 本诗在写景追忆中抒发对家国和个人境遇的慨叹与杜甫《登高》的写法、诗风一致【答案】D【解析】【答案】①用字巧妙“犹”字写出了酒醉之后仍不能排遣思乡之愁“却”字写乡心似乎与身体不同实际上饱含作者的无奈化抽象为具体说它依附于潮水将思乡之情表现得形象生动【解析】9.(1)下列对这首诗的赏析不恰当的一项是()9.(2)简要分析“手推车”这个意象的特点并说说这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情A. 诗歌以时间和空间为序先描写“尖音” 再描写“辙迹” 借手推车写出了北国人民的悲哀B. 本诗上下两节除词句和意象不同外在音节的安排和意境的营造上基本重复这种重章叠唱的反复结构加深了诗歌的感情C. 诗人善于抓住生活中具体可感的事物——手推车进行艺术刻画传达自己的独特感受D. 这首诗和《大堰河——我的保姆》一诗都足以显示诗人的心与时代、人民跳动在一起诗人是那个时代优秀的思想者和革命者【答案】A【解析】【答案】诗歌中的“手推车”是一种象征性的意象它是中华民族历史命运深重灾难的某个侧面的体现诗人借手推车表现了“北国人民的悲哀” 寄托了对北国人民苦难生活的深切同情也表达了对保守、呆板、落后的生活方式的悲哀要改变贫穷落后的面貌改变手推车式的生活方式振奋我们的民族精神这些是这首诗给我们的哲理性启示【解析】。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案
人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试
卷及答案
单元测试是一种可以了解学生所学知识水平鉴定方法,下面是我给大家带来的,希望对你有帮助。
高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案
一、基础测试
1.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是
A.百舸gě 佝偻gōu1óu 荡漾yàng 橘子洲jú
B.笑涡wō 纤绳qiàn 深邃suì 岁月稠chóu
C.屏息bǐng 眷属juàn 青荇xìng 怅寥廓liáo
D.漪沦yī 火钵bō 竞自由jìng
答案:B
2.下列诗句节拍停顿不恰当的一项是
A.指点/江山,激扬/文字,粪土/当年/万户侯
B.我/挥一挥/衣袖,不带走/一片/云彩
C.撑着/油纸伞,/独自/彷徨在/悠长,/悠长/又/寂寥的/雨巷
D.我/有/年轻的/舵手的/忧怀
答案:D
3.下列对《沁园春·长沙》一诗的分析理解不当的一项是
A.上阕“立”以下三句点明了时间、地点和特定的环境。
B.上阕一个“看”字,总领七句,描绘了独立橘子洲头所见到的一幅色彩绚丽的秋景图。
为下面的抒情烘托了背景,铺垫了气氛。
然后,诗人激昂慷慨地提出了“苍茫大地”“谁主沉浮”的问题。
C.下阕先用“携”“忆”两字过渡,由描绘旧地重游,转入对想象中生活的回忆。
而一个“忆”字又引起下文八句的铺叙。
D.最后“记”以下三句,同上阕一样,是以设问句结尾,但实际上是对“谁主沉浮”的 [4] [5] [6] [7] 妙回答,表示要像当年中流击水那
样,勇敢地投身于革命风浪中,急流勇进,担负起主宰国家命运前途的大任。
答案:C
4.对《再别康桥》分析不当的一项是
A.诗的第三节“招摇”二字写出青荇为引人注意而极力向人展示美丽的神态,“甘心”两字写出诗人对康桥的永久恋情。
B.诗的第一节,告别的是“西天的云彩”,告别对象由人间向天空转移,给人清新飘逸之感。
C.诗歌选择了“云彩”“金柳”“柔波”“青荇”“青草”“星辉”等富有特点的意象,避开了俗世的一切,造出一种清新感。
D.《再别康桥》全诗情因景生,景因情活,情景交融,物我一体,构成了诗的深邃意境,给读者留下了极为深刻的印象。
答案:A
5.阅读卞之琳的《断章》回答后面的问题。
1对这首诗艺术手法的运用,分析有错误的一项是
A.诗歌形象地表现相对相衬、相同相应的人际关系。
诗人重在“相对”性上,借以表达对人生的一种哲理思考。
B.“人”“你”“明月”“风景”作为基本意象,构成了我与你与它这一外表最简单而内涵最丰富的形式。
形成了“空框”,让读者去设想,“景”有阴晴,“月”有圆缺,“人”与“你”有男女……从而给读者留下了想象的空间。
C.诗中不断地转换视角,透露出一种人生的冷峻态度和哲理性思考,给人以启迪。
D.诗中的“桥、楼、窗、梦”是附属意象,构成了一个人物活动的场景,提供一种背景空间的作用,因而完全可以换成别的意象代替。
答案:D
2对这首诗含意理解有误的一项是
A.诗人对人生的理解都是“装饰”,其中寓有无限的悲哀。
但并不具有对人生否定意味。
B.第一节的诗眼是“看风景”,第二节的诗眼是“装饰”,两两对称,外在和内在两方面揭示主旨。
C.“装饰”一词含有消极因素在内,具有厌世主义的倾向,是绝望的哲学。
D.由诗人选择的“风景”“装饰”“梦”等意象来看,这首诗惆怅的情绪是有的,无怪冼星海在谱曲时为它注明“徐缓”“带感伤”。
答案:C
6.比较一下《大堰河·我的保姆》与《沁园春·长沙》它们在抒情上各有什么特点?
答案:两篇课文各自抒情特点的比较:
1《沁园春·长沙》主要运用间接抒情的方式,诗人借景抒情,感情的抒发借助于景物的描绘。
《大堰河——我的保姆》除了运用间接抒情外,也运用了直接抒情的方式。
诗歌的最后两段,诗人直抒胸臆,直接表达强烈炽热的感情。
2《沁园春·长沙》主要是借景抒情,先写景,后抒情,情由景而引发,又是对景的哲学思想的概括。
《大堰河——我的保姆》则主要通过记事来抒情,边叙事边抒情。
3《沁园春·长沙》通过想象、联想以及借助神话传说等抒情,增强
诗歌的浪漫气息。
《大堰河——我的保姆》调动排比、对比、反复等手法抒发感情,强调了对大堰河深深的热爱和对旧世界的愤恨不平的感情。
二、课外阅读
一阅读下文,回答后面的问题。
远和近
顾城
你
一会儿看我,
一会儿看云。
我觉得,
你看我时很远,
你看云时很近。
7.请指出“你”“我”“云”三个意象各自的象征意义。
答案:容纳了对生活反思的丰富内涵,“你”“我”即是生活在客观现实中的社会成员,“云”则象征了美丽纯朴的大自然。
点击下一页分享更多。