小学英语语法be动词讲解及练习

小学英语语法b e动词讲解及练习

Revised on November 25, 2020

将下列句子翻译成英语。

一．

我是一名小学生。

她是一个漂亮的女生。

他是一个帅气的男生。

它是一只可爱的熊猫。

我们是好朋友。

他们在学校。

小结：be动词大家族，里面住着

我用你用 is 连着

单数复数

写出下列形式的缩写。

I am you are he is she is it is we are

练习

1. 我在家。

2. 我很开心。

她是我妈妈。

他正在读书。

我们在五年级一班。

它是一件连衣裙。它是红色的。提升练习

我妈妈是一名厨师。

我爸爸是一名医生。

我姐姐十二岁。二．There be 句型中be动词的单复数。

1. There a desk in the room.

2.There three children in the room.

3.There some books and a cup on the desk.

4.There a cup and some books on the desk.

There four people in my family. 三．句型变换。

1.变否定句

He is a teacher.

She is at home.

We are in the same school.

I am tall.

2.将上述句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。

3.特殊疑问句

这是什么

哪本是你的书

谁是我们的英语老师

这是谁的铅笔盒

你好吗

你的爸爸还好吗

你的周末过得好吗

你哥哥在哪

她为什么迟到

你的生日是什么时候

What time is it

What day is it

What’s the date today

Where are you from

他来自哪里

她叫什么名字

练习: 用be动词（is, am, are）的适当形式填空：

1.I a boy. you a boy

2.The girl Jack’s sister.

3. your brother in the classroom

4.Where your mother

5.How your father

6.Mike and Liu Tao at school.

7.That my red skirt.

8.Who I

9.How old your teacher

10.There seven days in a week.

11.There some water in the bottle.

12.There a pen and two books on the desk.

13.There some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. 根据图片提示回答问题。

1.Is your mother a teacher

2.Are they going to take a trip

3.Is it Saturday today

4.Is it rainy today

作业：

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy.

3. They _______ glad to see each other.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a chair.

8. Today _____ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There is a car in front of the house.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英, 一空一词。

1.我的故事书在我的包里。

Story in my .

2.他们的外套在卧室里。

_______ coats in their . 3.花园里有两只小鸟。

There in the gardens.

小学英语语法及练习1——_be动词的用法

一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。例题： I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 五、there be 句型中be动词的用法 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题： 1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There___________ some milk in the glass. 3、There____________-some people under the the big tree. 4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

人教版小学英语BE动词用法

人教版小学英语Be动词用法一用be动词适当的词填空 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents（我的父母亲） _______ very busy every day. 5.I ______ an English teacher now. 6.Where _________ you from? 7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _________ Li Dong. 9.I _________ twelve. 10. I ______ a boy. 11. The girl______ Jack's sister. 12. The dog _______ tall and fat. 13. ______ your brother in the classroom? 14. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 15. The cat_______on the desk. 16.The books_______under the table. 17. My sister's name ______Nancy. 18. We ____ friends. 19. She ___ a teacher. 20. I ___ a girl. 21. Many ants ____ in my house. 22. His mother ____ fat. 23. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 24. These _____ buses. 25. What class _____ you in? 26. It_____ a car. 27. Helen____ a student 28. This _____my book. 二.选择 1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is 2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are 3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am 4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am 5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be 6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is 7. It ___ my dog. A.is B.are C.be 8. How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is

小学英语be动词用法及练习

语法2班暑假作业一、在肯定句中一般把首字母换成’ I am=I’m he is=he's they are=they're she is=she’s we are=we’re it is=it’s Let us= Let’s That is=that’s what is= what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s 注：This is am not 没有缩写二、否定句的简写，否定句一般加not,只要把not中的o换成’就好了三、be动词的用法口诀： ?我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。我（I）是am ,你(you)是are, ?is连着他（he）、（她）she、（它） it； ?单不可数用is,复数名词全用are. ?变疑问，很简单，be需大写来提前， ?变否定，更轻松，be后not记心中。练习一、用is、am 、are 填空 1、 she______ a student. 2、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 3、How old ______you? I’m ten. 4、 _______ this a cat? 5、 You _____ my friend. 6、What _____ this ? It’s a cat. 7、I ________ Kitty.She _______ a student. 8、Jane and Tom _________my friends. My sisters _______tall.

9、_______ there a table in the room? 10、There _____ some glasses on it. 11、There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 12、my father_____ a doctor. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ they are=_____ _____your name?你叫什么名字？ _____ a girl.我是一名女孩。__ __brother.他们不是兄弟。三、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___ He You ___ Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 2.I _______ at school . We ________ students. 3.They ________ in the zoo. 4.Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 5.There ________ an apple on the plate. 6.There ________ some milk in the glass 7.The cat _______ on the chair. 8.Where ________ your friends? How old __________ you? 9.____she Kitty ？ _____ you Chinese? 10、It_____ a car. 11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 12. The girl______ Jack's sister. 13. The dog _______ tall and fat. 14.The jeans ______ on the desk. 四、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am from London. He is a teacher. He is a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。

小学英语语法习题动词

小学英语语法习题——动词一般现在时练习: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Mary and Tony _______(be) in Class three. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Tom watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

~ 小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二. 构成及变化动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike？ 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ？ 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..

小学英语语法及练习1—— be动词的用法

小学英语语法及练习1——be动词的用法一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。例题： 1.I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.

(完整版)小学英语语法_四大时态(最新整理)

四大时态复习 1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时的构成（肯定句） ☆ be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 ☆行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 ☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。（2）一般现在时的变化 ☆ . be动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 [一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? ☆ .行为动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. [一般疑问句]：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? *动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 2. 现在进行时（1）一般现在时的构成：be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。如：I am reading. 我正在读书（2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not，即be(am,is, are) + not + 动词的ing形式。如：She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业。（3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首，即Be(am,is, are) + 人+ 动词ing形式。如：Are you drinking milk now? 你现在在喝牛奶吗？（4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing? 如：Where are you going? 你现在去哪？但who当主语时其结构为：Who + be + 动词ing? 如：Who is talking to you? 谁在和你说话？ *动词加ing的变化规则

小学英语语法be动词讲解与练习题

将下列句子翻译成英语。一．我是一名小学生。她是一个漂亮的女生。他是一个帅气的男生。它是一只可爱的熊猫。我们是好朋友。他们在学校。小结：be动词大家族，里面住着我用你用is 连着单数复数

写出下列形式的缩写。 I am you are he is she is it is we are 练习 1. 我在家。 2. 我很开心。她是我妈妈。他正在读书。我们在五年级一班。它是一件连衣裙。它是红色的。提升练习我妈妈是一名厨师。我爸爸是一名医生。

我姐姐十二岁。二．There be 句型中be动词的单复数。 1. There a desk in the room. 2.There three children in the room. 3.There some books and a cup on the desk. 4.There a cup and some books on the desk. There four people in my family. 三．句型变换。 1.变否定句 He is a teacher. She is at home. We are in the same school. I am tall. 2.将上述句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。

3.特殊疑问句这是什么？哪本是你的书？谁是我们的英语老师？这是谁的铅笔盒？你好吗？你的爸爸还好吗？你的周末过得好吗？你哥哥在哪？她为什么迟到？你的生日是什么时候？ What time is it? What day is it? What’s the date today? Where are you from? 他来自哪里？她叫什么名字？练习: 用be动词（is, am, are）的适当形式填空： 1.I a boy. you a boy? 2.The girl Jack’s sister. 3.your brother in the classroom? 4.Where your mother? 5.How your father? 6.Mike and Liu Tao at school. 7.That my red skirt. 8.Who I ? 9.How old your teacher? 10.There seven days in a week. 11.There some water in the bottle. 12.There a pen and two books on the desk. 13.There some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. 根据图片提示回答问题。 1.Is your mother a teacher?

小学英语常见时态与语法(讲解与练习)

小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 特殊：have----has 三、一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?

小学语法总结be动词,主系表结构

小学英语语法复习要点4 Be动词，主系表结构一，Be动词的用法口诀 : be动词am\is\are, I用am，you用are，is连着 he，she， it ；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are，（不可数名词用is）我们（we）你们（you）和他们（they）都用are; 过去式am\is变was, are变were; 二，句型：主+系+表结构：主语一般在句子开头,主语一般是名词或代词。系动词分为：1，be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、 were 2，表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go 3，感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste) 身(feel) 4，表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep （注：be动词为重点，其他系动词简单了解即可。）表语通常是由名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。三，主+系+表结构（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）主+系+表结构，变疑问，be提前，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑！

四，Be动词（am，is，are）专项练习题 1.Mike and Tom _________ my friends. 2.Who ______he? 3.His mother ____ fat. 4.Many apples ____ in my bag. 5.I ___ a boy. 6.We ____ friends. 7.She ___ a teacher. 8.Some water ______ in the glass. 9._______they your new friends? 10.The bananas _________ green. 五，将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher. 否定句：一般疑问句: 2.They are his parents. 否定句：一般疑问句: 3.He is an English teacher . 否定句：一般疑问句: 4.The girl is his sister. 否定句：一般疑问句: 5.That is my red skirt. 否定句：一般疑问句:

小学英语语法总结：动词的语态素材

小学英语语法:动词的语态动词的语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 1)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to“。此类动词为感官动词。 feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, mak英语e, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground. 2)情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。 Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 12.1 let的用法 1)当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to的不定式。 They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go. 2)若let后宾补较长时，let通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit代替。 The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. ----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital. 12.2短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

(完整版)小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

The shortest way to do many things is 小学英语语法复习一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）, never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.

小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结 1．一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t. 动词单三变化：1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like –likes

2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow