甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题

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【英语】2018年甘肃省兰州市中考试题

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4.A. blew B. bought C. brought5.A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. Thans B. It's O C. Never mind.7.A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8.A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9.A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's500.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bie12.A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13.A. Yes, she will B. No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15.A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

(最新整理)2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题、答案

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2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题、答案注意事项:1。

全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2。

考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。

3。

考生务必将答案直接填(涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上.一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B。

bought C。

brought5. A. wonderful B。

dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6。

A。

Thanks B. It's OK C。

Never mind。

7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous 8。

A。

No，I’m no B。

With pleasure C。

Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C。

It's5:00.10。

A。

It's windy。

B. It's red C It’s long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍。

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

A.called
B.call
C.calling
D.calls
（6）
A.as well
B.too
C.also
D.neither
（7）
A.listen
B.listened
C.listening
D.listens
（8）
A.up
B.for
C.at
D.after
2. What can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day．It is very simple．Your habits will decide whether or not you are（1）_______in the future．If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn’t matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end．Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time．However, if it goes long, you will（2）_______all your goals and be successful．（3）_______the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last．
A.if
B.unless
C.as soon as
D.while

2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

____ 卷4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. togethe r _ -------------------- _号 __ _ _ -------------------- man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour . __ _ ___ ____ ___ __ 答_ _名 _ 3. There are many good teachers in ________ school. 姓 __ 4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________．_____ __ 毕 --------------------into the library 1. A. _ .5. —Can we play soccer here?-------------绝密★启用前在--------------------甘肃省 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语— No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won 'tD. mustn 't6. I know his face ________ I can 't remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)Ⅰ.单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）此--------------------actB. bagC. factD. mak e__ 2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell __ __ 3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt ___ 5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think生考 _ Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）__ __ 阅读下列各题，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷-答案

甘肃省兰州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】popular22.【答案】letters23.【答案】milk24.【答案】begins25.【答案】after二、单项选择【解析】句意为：不要说谎，你是个诚实的男孩。

空格处泛指“一个男孩”，应用不定冠词，且“honest”的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故B项正确。

【考点】冠词的用法。

27.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Tom的iPad比我的新得多，而且也更贵。

根据句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my iPad”。

故D项正确。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。

“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级；long为单音节单词，其最高级前面不用加most。

故C项正确。

【考点】形容词的最高级。

29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：在夏天，如果我们不把食物放进冰箱，它很快就会变质。

unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。

故B项正确。

【考点】连词辨析。

30.【答案】A【解析】句意为：天气真好！我们一起去散步吧。

听起来是个好主意。

分析句子结构可知，该句是一个感叹句，中心词“weather”是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故用what引导该感叹句。

故A项正确。

【考点】感叹句。

31.【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果温度低于0℃，室外的水就会结冰。

ice意为“冰”，符合句意。

故A项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

32.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作动词“tell”的宾语，应用陈述句语序。

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷-答案

空格处泛指“一个男孩”，应用不定冠词，且“honest”的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故B项正确。

【考点】冠词的用法。

27.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Tom的iPad比我的新得多，而且也更贵。

根据句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my iPad”。

故D项正确。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。

“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级；long为单音节单词，其最高级前面不用加most。

故C项正确。

【考点】形容词的最高级。

29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：在夏天，如果我们不把食物放进冰箱，它很快就会变质。

unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。

故B项正确。

【考点】连词辨析。

30.【答案】A【解析】句意为：天气真好！我们一起去散步吧。

听起来是个好主意。

分析句子结构可知，该句是一个感叹句，中心词“weather”是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故用what引导该感叹句。

故A项正确。

【考点】感叹句。

31.【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果温度低于0℃，室外的水就会结冰。

ice意为“冰”，符合句意。

故A项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

32.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作动词“tell”的宾语，应用陈述句语序。

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（分5小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）A．bewrought5．（1分）dangrusfanastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语．6．（1分）A．Thaks．Nver mnd．7．（1分）'m sorry toherthat．on'tbe nevous．8．（1分）it peasure．Sory，Si．9．（1分）Its June th．t's 500．10．（1分）A．It's wny．It's ln．第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．11．（1分）系统找不到该题12．（1分）A．Sh has acld．She ha a totace．13．（1分）A Yes，s will．Yes，sh s．14．（1分）A．In sop．na school．15．（1分）Se has lon hi．S has sort har．第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．16．（5分）Drew some ptues．hat s len doig now？er lassmte．He did hi homewo．Wat dd Helen o i Cntal ark？er frend．Last onh．e staed athome o ead and rlx．ast wek．Whatdi ik do last wek？She splaying badmtn．When wa Hele vaation？Sh is playi soccer．Last er．H pled footbl a school．第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息．（每空限填一词）17．（5分）Ji ree is an announce for he pram．Hiprogramis amonggirs and boys andmost o he teenagrs likim．Some of t oten me phon all t him andnk him ohswork．There are lots of t imeery a，oo m Green ge up at six o'clok every morning．Hehas sm bread ad forbeakfast．e leaveome a sx thirtyn gets to hs officet sven fiteen．h progrm a seen thirty．Heplays anew recordthepop sogs andmodem music forhis listners egt i's ime for te news i finshes hs wrat en thirty．He gehome i hiscar He eads nwppers and listnsto msic upp．Hethinks hislife is veritereting．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．（1分）Do'ttella li Yu are ________ honest boy．）A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（1分）Toms Pad s much newe tan__________ And itis aomore exnsiv．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mie20．（1分）Th ile is ne of th ______rivs in the world．（）A．lng B．loner C．longst D．mostlonest 21．（1分）I summer，fd illgo ad qikly ______we put it int fride．（）A．if B．unlss C．as sooas D．whle22．（1分）﹣﹣_____ ineweather itis Les g fr a alk．﹣﹣Sounds likea greatie（）A．hat B．How C．Wha a D．ow a23．（1分）Ifthe temperatue is below 0oC，er wll urn in ________ in th openar（）A．ice B．seam C．fog D．ain24．（1分）Could ou pleasetell me________？（）A．whre are you rmB．ow can I get eeC．wat'sthe matter wihyuD．wheredoes elive25．（1分）ery mornig，Ti oftsessomegroups of mile﹣agedwomn ____________inthe sqe．（）A．ance B．to dace C．danes D．dnced 26．（1分）NeitherTm no I_______intereste i layi WeCat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be27．（1分）Ony ysterda________findou that his purse waslost．）A．h was B．washe C．di he D．he dd28．（1分）ob's terantstad____________ soaperas．e ejoys sportsgames on TV．（）A．wtch B．towatch C．watchig D．watchd 29．（1分）Jerry，could yuel e how totak taxi throg"Ddi"？﹣﹣_________．（）A．Take i eay B．Youae elcomeC．Tank ou D．Sure，d lov to30．（1分）Ilik the city ____thpepl ar rall kind anfriendly．）A．tht B．whch C．were D．who31．（1分）I will allyou a son ashe___ here．（）A．arrie B．wllarrive C．arives D．arived 32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______tiesa ou visited Gas Science Museu？﹣﹣﹣On once．（）A．Hw oftn B．How mny C．Ho long D．How son三、完形填空（共2小题；满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．33．（8分）Last ea I like myEglish class at all．he tachrpoe so quicklha I dd not undrstad hermot of the tim．to nswer thteacr' question mpoor prouniaion．jushid behind my txtboo and never d ．A don't idn't haen't hdn'tAproud afrid appy exciedA bcaue of bcause ince as．anythng soething nothig erythingAcalled cal callig cllsA．s wel too lso nether（7A．listn litend stening listns8）A．up or at fter34．（7分）Why ae abits soiportnt？yo repeat the saeacion ad the samehavivr da．A sinlegodction ill ot caneyourlife，bt the sameaction repatd 1，00 times will hv an mporat efect n your life．Ho cn you god habts ere isothig eaie handvelopngoodhabit．You wan to make habit，and hen you mt do te acinvery day．If yo want o dvelop he habtof eating food，ea heathlyevery dy．fyou wantto deelop the habiofreading，rad evry day．h mre youo an acton，the easieit bece in（）ed．A．suces scceed succeful uccssfullyA．achiee acived acieing hievesA．In On At To．But Whie ecause Since．find offer reaize evelopA．hath healthy uealthy heatily（7）A．e an a/四、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案．36．（10分）A hostes．jyhere didDng Qing dci t sudy in 015？A ingr．In Frae．prie"e contes nteests very much．Hosting itis a pocessof earning about poetry nd perorn，"ai Dong．Toer gret jy，the sow habcme more adoreppulr．hue chalenge．Undr the logan口号）"Readigtoche popl'sars"，the newT sho Reders has becoea uccess It invites famos guets fmall alks of lifeto ad soethng ong worka oth ostessnd rducr．heVoice ofChna．As a l﹣known Chinse V hosess ong Qing is no hostn twoculral hows，hiesePoetry Ceence anReaders Thtwo shows re ecorang peope love traditional clr andfind the beautyo life．Chnese poe Coference andRedrs．What hows is Dn Qng hosingow？InAerica．"There is n ot（捷）in this l．youwant tobea good host，youeed to make thorugh pparatios" said he beatiul otess．"Thecharm of lifelie n unknown，so just have o y ad kep gong．"Whtdes DonQing do at preen？Whs the bestile （题目）r the text？In Eglad．hstess an poducer．In Jap．Reading Tuchesele's eartsA actrss．The underlind word "assio inhe send pargraph prbbl eans"grat"．Donging﹣a alented ay37．（10分）Becausethy lov readng．Educton is about ny．ducaon is abut uality．Prgram？Educaton isau eqaliy．poor countries andregion（地区）theumber of schol droput（辍学isastning．W cllfor ore eductioa resouces to these laces．all people cn hae chances o et go edcinWhich ofthe olowi tatemens is NOT mtined？H opne a ospital．Eductn is veryclose iy hart．My ther gew p inavrysmall illage in China In hose das，ot man villages oud ead S y fathrope a ng schoolto ach the hw to rea．ithhis hep，mny peple earneto rit therow name wih his hep，many peopl earned torea newspape ote firtime；with hs hep，any wome w abto teac their chldrhoto read As his daughte，kow whtedation mans to te pople，speially thosewihott．Aftereeratons（几人）f ard wok，China hascome alg way in eucation I am a beeficiary（受益者of hat pogress．Othewise I would never become a iger an pofesor of musi．He opened night coo．H pene a upemarket．ecausethecan be marter ta bys．all chilrenespeially boyscan havecnces to get oouctionWhat dihe writr' fther o n thse days？Edation is abut wmed te gls．t is iprnt fr gls to goto shol because hey wll become teir ildren'first tach smday．In Cina，SpringBud duatin Progm（春蕾）s held or mllion girl o back to shol．Mny of the hae finished university euctionand thy re doin well at work．Accoding tothe assage，ewrite's Cinee dream i at．ducaio is about the ng people．Yong peopl arte fuure．ucation ismprtan bcause it not oly givesyoung pepl knwledgand sil but lsohelp hem come resnsible citizens．Ecation s about the yougpeop．Becuse tey willecom thei chldre's irst tachr somay．More thn 3 illo．3mllion．Because te canlear ho writethei ow names．l ilden espcially girls cn hae hancestoget god euation五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确．（每个单词限用一次）38．（10分）s the goes，milng is sunshn ineveryo's heart．Whe I strtd t go to prima schol，taher，Mr．Wi old e h iportance of sming．He tod m ta ws a simple bavio hich ws vry pofl．I cngive people wam feelings，show yur rspectto Snce a smile is a positive （积极的）attie，we cn ten smilet orsee t becme and happy．Alhough there resome iaoswere w may eeriencehardshipo even w an always smi o ourselve．It an elp us maydifficltes a well asscced in the end．eanin t（7）to ohers isalso beneia．Whe mlto others，we an get a sile n（8）．Ten it can pt u a god mood Whats ort cn als elp us builda good elationhip withoters．In ne ord，smiingi （9）hich can help otersundrstanbetr．Theefore，l's start o smile and ive a bettrand（1）lie．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题．39．（10分）I w keep plying withpho whn e are with ourriendsor amly，we wilsnd les i aling to hem．In act，ey nedad desere to be cared for．Nwadys we an see the cene eeryhere the lfe：i uways，restuats，road，peole ar watching thirmbile pns．Fom famlyparty to dang with a fied，eop ouldn't top hecinteir witr，WeCatabook on the mobile poe and sning（忽视）the rsosin rot compleely．hubbing （低头症influences not nly the young people，butlo th ld ad en the ids．Phbi" s anew wordwch coes from e wors "phone" ad "snu"．Itdscribs the hbi o nubbing someoe i aor o a mobie phone．为玩手机，更多的人得沉．They o nthigut bow o play moblephoes．time e，oo，thy phoes，muc the，o．）Anthey don' have time to communicat wit rsons in al lif．Where does hewr "phbbn" com from？将文中画线子译成英语．thingsad prsos aroun u．Do you heckyour moile phoe oft？Do yo feel anxious f your mobile poe is not ithyou？Whethre no iFior sial fr yo ile phone，ill yo get nervusf yo ay yes，thn you'vego addicton（上瘾）o mobile e．ht adviedoes the writr ivet te peoplewhhave "hubbing"？七、口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上．40．（10分）D：will cl you tomoro mrning．B：Wenshll we meet？B：I often wtchEnglsh mois．A：A Ihea there ae soe new animals in WuquanZo．D u wat o o wihme？：Not muh．E：Seeyou te．C：ow ca Iget here？B：B Where sal we me then？A Hello Juy．A：B：K．See yu torro．B：．I ustdo some ashing．Wht bot yu？GSound intresting．八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）Ther ae may（differentbtwe th twins．One s sy，but te other outgin．42．（1分）I didn'twtcTV last ight bcue my TVset was（break．43．（1分）efore youaswer te queston，peas thinit（carfu）．44．（1分）As we al o，Teacers Day s n the（inemonth of th year．It is best imeforus o ho our love an respec tote．45．（1分）It is rinng outsie．Why t take）an umbell wt you？46．（1分）oghthe littleboy i yung，he candress（he）withot anos help．47．（1分）Atr finihing（do）yur eor，you can hve a ood est．48．（1分）eenages shoulbe（aow t make thr own deciions．49．（1分）e mo trees plat in our cit，the（beautiflLazhu will be．50．（1分）Lok! Te Smits（at）inne in the ithen．九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）51．（2分）生充满了出意料．Lif is heunxpected．52．（2分）以她美味的牛肉面而名．Lanzhois is deiciousbeefnoodes．53．（2分）类砍伐树木，因此物处于极大危之中．eople any tres，soamals are in reat dager．54．（2分）熬夜对身体好．It is bd fr halthto lte．55．（2分）校对我们非常负责，自我们做一切事情．Th hamaser s so resosbe at thedoes everythng for us．十、书面表达（满分15分）56．（15分）要求：1.8词左，书格式；假你华，今天正逢端午节，你的国友Jac对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信询端午节的有关情况．据以下容提示，给他写一封回．．为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor th great poet QY；人团聚吃粽子其食（eat Zongzi n othe elicious food）；1．中国传统节日之一，已有200多的历史（theDragon Bat estval；eoth Cinese taiinal festvls；twothousan yeas of history；3．中国南方有赛龙舟的习（Dago Boat es）；注意：不出现学，姓名等个息（除所身份外）．2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（分5小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息．1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）A．bewrought【解答】略5．（1分）dangrusfanastic【解答】略第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语．6．（1分）A．Thaks．Nver mnd．【解答】略7．（1分）'m sorry toherthat．on'tbe nevous．【解答】略8．（1分）it peasure．Sory，Si．【解答】略9．（1分）Its June th．t's 500．【解答】略10．（1分）A．It's wny．It's ln．【解答】略第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．11．（1分）系统找不到该题12．（1分）A．Sh has acld．She ha a totace．【解答】略13．（1分）A Yes，s will．Yes，sh s．【解答】略14．（1分）A．In sop．na school．【解答】略15．（1分）Se has lon hi．S has sort har．【解答】略第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．16．（5分）Drew some ptues．hat s len doig now？er lassmte．He did hi homewo．Wat dd Helen o i Cntal ark？er frend．Last onh．e staed athome o ead and rlx．ast wek．Whatdi ik do last wek？She splaying badmtn．When wa Hele vaation？Sh is playi soccer．Last er．H pled footbl a school．【解答】略第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息．（每空限填一词）17．（5分）Ji ree is an announce for he pram．Hiprogramis 略amonggirs and boys andmost o he teenagrs likim．Some of t oten me phon all t him andnk him ohswork．There are lots of略t imeery a，oo m Green ge up at six o'clok every morning．Hehas sm bread ad略forbeakfast．e leaveome a sx thirtyn gets to hs officet sven fiteen．h progrm略 a seen thirty．Heplays anew recordthepop sogs andmodem music forhis listners egt i's ime for te news i finshes hs wrat en thirty．He gehome i hiscar He eads nwppers and listnsto msic略upp．Hethinks hislife is veritereting．【解答】略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．（1分）Do'ttella li Yu are ________ honest boy．）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】一个，放在辅音头的单词前；an个，在元音音素开头的单词前面；th 这，表特指根据空格后面的语是hnest，这是一个元音音开头的单词，所以要用an来，因此可知这话的意思是不要撒谎，是一个诚．"故选：19．（1分）Toms Pad s much newe tan__________ And itis aomore exnsiv．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mie【解答】根据Tom's iPd i much neer than可知这里指的我的ia用名词性主代词．故选：20．（1分）Th ile is ne of th ______rivs in the world．（）A．lng B．loner C．longst D．mostlonest【解答】据Te Nle is ne fthe _________ rvers i the world．可知句考on f形容词的高级名词的复数示…中最…的一个，最前面加冠he．故选：21．（1分）I summer，fd illgo ad qikly ______we put it int fride．（）A．if B．unlss C．as sooas D．whle【解答】i如果；unls除非；as soon as……；whil当…的时候据"wt i into a ride"以及"foodwil go bdquickl "因此可句话的意思是"在天时候，物会很快的变质，除非我们把放进冰箱．"故选：22．（1分）﹣﹣_____ ineweather itis Les g fr a alk．﹣﹣Sounds likea greatie（）A．hat B．How C．Wha a D．ow a【解答】根据ie weather i i!可这考了感叹句本句的中心词是weather，它是一不可名词，fe是一个形容词，在里修饰weather，根据What+形可数词复不可名词+主谓语!故选：23．（1分）Ifthe temperatue is below 0oC，er wll urn in ________ in th openar（）A．ice B．seam C．fog D．ain【解答】ic冰；stem蒸汽；og雾；r雨．根据"f the temperatu ibeow 0oC，因此可这句思是"如果气温于0oC，户外的水将会变成冰．"故选：24．（1分）Could ou pleasetell me________？（）A．whre are you rmB．ow can I get eeC．wat'sthe matter wihyuD．wheredoes elive【解答】据Could you lase ell e知，本题查宾从句，宾语句中一为陈述语序，选ABD是疑问语序，所排除掉；选项C hts te mater withy是一个常语序．故选：25．（1分）ery mornig，Ti oftsessomegroups of mile﹣agedwomn ____________inthe sqe．（）A．ance B．to dace C．danes D．dnced【解答】根据Tim tn ees some grousfmile﹣age women ____________nthe qare，可知考查see sb do sh看到某人做，结合题意：每天上．姆看到些中年妇女在广场上跳．故选：26．（1分）NeitherTm no I_______intereste i layi WeCat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【解答】根Neithe Tom or I________nteste in paing What．可知neiterr连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．所以用．故选：27．（1分）Ony ysterda________findou that his purse waslost．）A．h was B．washe C．di he D．he dd【解答】根据ny esterda _________findoutha his pure was lot，可句首状语由"onl 副词，only+介词组"，"oly +语从"构成时，句倒装这里ind out是个动词短语，时态是一般去时，这里加助动词did．故选：28．（1分）ob's terantstad____________ soaperas．e ejoys sportsgames on TV．（）A．wtch B．towatch C．watchig D．watchd【解答】根据Bob's fate cant stnd___________soap peras．H ejos spots amsoTV 知句子考查cntsand doing sth表忍受不了做某事．故选：29．（1分）Jerry，could yuel e how totak taxi throg"Ddi"？﹣﹣_________．（）A．Take i eay B．Youae elcomeC．Tank ou D．Sure，d lov to【解答】A别紧张，不谢，C谢谢你，D当然，我愿意；据前句"里，你告诉如何通过滴滴"车吗可知，要用"当然，我愿"其它选项语意不．故选：30．（1分）Ilik the city ____thpepl ar rall kind anfriendly．）A．tht B．whch C．were D．who【解答】根据Ilikethe cty____tepeope re rall ind andfrindly可知当先行是表示地点的，关副词用where，在语从句中作地点状语．故选：31．（1分）I will allyou a son ashe___ here．（）A．arrie B．wllarrive C．arives D．arived【解答】根据il callyou assoon as he____ hee，知as oonas导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来．主语是三单式，应该rrives 结句意：我一到这就给．故选：32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______tiesa ou visited Gas Science Museu？﹣﹣﹣On once．（）A．Hw oftn B．How mny C．Ho long D．How son【解答】根﹣Only oce，可知是次数，提问用"ho many times多少次"，合选，，多久次．多少C多长时间．多久以后．故选：三、完形填空（共2小题；满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．33．（8分）Last ea I B like myEglish class at all．he tachrpoe so quicklha I dd not undrstad hermot of the tim．B to nswer thteacr' question A mpoor prouniaion．jushid behind my txtboo and never d A．A don't idn't haen't hdn'tAproud afrid appy exciedA bcaue of bcause ince as．anythng soething nothig erythingAcalled cal callig cllsA．s wel too lso nether（7A．listn litend stening listns8）A．up or at fter【解答】6．B 考副词析．也，不用逗隔开；B也，句尾，用逗号隔开也，于中；D两者不根据Ifellin lov witht t one．o I bgn to watc oter nglishmovies我立刻了它，所以我开始看其他的英文影，应也，前面有逗号，故答案是B．2．B考查形容词析A自豪的B害的；C心；D兴奋的；据后面y por ponciation 发音很差，应该是害怕答问题故答案是B．5．A 考查动词析．A过去式；B型；C现在词D第三人单形；根据I ached an glis movieToy Stor，应该用去分作置定语，我看了一个电影称作Totr答案是A．．A 考代词辨析．A任何般用于否定句；B些；C没；D所有的；根I ust hd bhn my xtbook ad never said 结合面害怕回答问题，这应该是起来什么也不说，故答是．3．考查辨析．因为，面加词短语；B因为，后面加句子；C自从；D；据anwer te teachr' qestions m por pronnciatin应是因为发很差，回答问题，短语，故答案是A．7C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C动名D第人称；据前面by是介词，要用或动名词，故答案是．A 考查介辨析．A上；B为…C在…在…之后根，look up是固定短语，故答案是A．34．（7分）Why ae abits soiportnt？C yo repeat the saeacion ad the samehavivr da．A sinlegodction ill ot caneyourlife，bt the sameaction repatd 1，00 times will hv an mporat efect n your life．Ho cn you A god habts ere isothig eaie handvelopngoodhabit．You wan to make habit，and hen you mt do te acinvery day．If yo want o dvelop he habtof eating B food，ea heathlyevery dy．fyou wantto deelop the habiofreading，rad evry day．h mre youo an acton，the easieit bece in（）C ed．A．suces scceed succeful uccssfullyA．achiee acived acieing hievesA．In On At To．But Whie ecause Since．find offer reaize evelopA．hath healthy uealthy heatily（7）A．e an a/【解答】6．考查形容词辨．A名词；B形容词，健康的；C形词健的；健康地，副词根据et alhiy 吃得健康，前面应该吃健康食物，故答案是B．17：CACDBA1C 查形容词辨析．A名词；B动词；C形词；D副词；根题干要用形容词作ae 表故答案C．4．C 考连辨析A但是；B在期间；C因为；D自从根据前面wh什后要用因为来回答，答案是C．5．查动词辨A发；B提供；C意识；成；发展；据后面here s othing easithan evelopingoo habts没有什么比养成良好习惯更易了，前面应该如何养成良好习惯，答是D．．A 考查冠词析．特指；用于字母是元音音素前泛指；用于首字母是辅音音素前，泛指；不填；根干，ne end最后是定短语，故答是A．四、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案．36．（10分）A hostes．jyhere didDng Qing dci t sudy in 015？CA ingr．In Frae．prie"e contes nteests very much．Hosting itis a pocessof earning about poetry nd perorn，"ai Dong．Toer gret jy，the sow habcme more adoreppulr．hue chalenge．Undr the logan口号）"Readigtoche popl'sars"，the newT sho Reders has becoea uccess It invites famos guets fmall alks of lifeto ad soethng ong worka oth ostessnd rducr．heVoice ofChna．As a l﹣known Chinse V hosess ong Qing is no hostn twoculral hows，hiesePoetry Ceence anReaders Thtwo shows re ecorang peope love traditional clr andfind the beautyo life．Chnese poe Coference andRedrs．What hows is Dn Qng hosingow？DInAerica．"There is n ot（捷）in this l．youwant tobea good host，youeed to make thorugh pparatios" said he beatiul otess．"Thecharm of lifelie n unknown，sojust have o y ad kep gong．"Whtdes DonQing do at preen？DWhs the bestile （题目）r the text？AIn Eglad．hstess an poducer．In Jap．Reading Tuchesele's eartsA actrss．The underlind word "assio inhe send pargraph prbbl eans"grat D"．Donging﹣a alented ay【解答】2．D 细节解题，根据文中的2段In 5wen she was abou stuy n the U．可知2015她即将在美国学习的时候故答案是．3D 理解题，据文中第4段Dng works as oth hotes and prducr．可知董是人又是制人，故答案D．1﹣5DDAD4．A 词义猜测题，根文中的后面trditionallitraure，Dngaccped the job董接了作可知她对传统文应该是热爱答案是A．5．D 主旨归纳，根据文中的最后一段"There is shott（捷径）inths orld．Ifyo want to be aoo host，you ed to ake hrouh preparation aid te beauifl hostes．"T charm of life ei ts unnwn，owe just hae to try ankeep goig．在这个世界上没径走．如果想成个好的主持人，你要做充分的准备，"美丽女持说，"生命魅力于它的未知以我们只需要继努力，及章大意，可本文要介绍的董卿一一位华横溢的，答案是D．37．（10分）Becausethy lov readng．Educton is about ny．ducaon is abut uality．Prgram？CEducaton isau eqaliy．poor countries andregion（地区）theumber of schol droput（辍学isastning．W cllfor ore eductioa resouces to these laces．all people cn hae chances o et go edcinWhich ofthe olowi tatemens is NOT mtined？AH opne a ospital．Eductn is veryclose iy hart．My ther gew p inavrysmall illage in China In hose das，ot man villages oud ead S y fathrope a ng schoolto ach the hw to rea．ithhis hep，mny peple earneto rit therow name wih his hep，many peopl earned torea newspape ote firtime；with hs hep，any wome w abto teac their chldrhoto read As his daughte，kow whtedation mans to te pople，speially thosewihott．Aftereeratons（几人）f ard wok，China hascome alg way in eucation I am a beeficiary（受益者of hat pogress．Othewise I would never become a iger an pofesor of musi．He opened night coo．H pene a upemarket．ecausethecan be marter ta bys．all chilrenespeially boyscan havecnces to get oouctionWhat dihe writr' fther o n thse days？BEdation is abut wmed te gls．t is iprnt fr gls to goto shol because hey wll become teir ildren'first tach smday．In Cina，SpringBud duatin Progm（春蕾）s held or mllion girl o back to shol．Mny of the hae finished university euctionand thy re doin well at work．Accoding tothe assage，ewrite's Cinee dream i at D．ducaio is about the ng people．Yong peopl arte fuure．ucation ismprtan bcause it not oly givesyoung pepl knwledgand sil but lsohelp hem come resnsible citizens．Ecation s about the yougpeop．Becuse tey willecom thei chldre's irst tachr somay．More thn 3 illo．3mllion．Because te canlear ho writethei ow names．l ilden espcially girls cn hae hancestoget god euation【解答】1﹣：CADD．D 细节理解，根据文中的第二段Educaion isabtwomenadth girl It is important or irs to g tochol bcus tey ill ecoe their hlen' first teacer omeay．可知教育是关于妇女和孩的，提B．根据四段dcation is aboutth young people育是关年人提到了A．根据第三Educatn s about elity育是于等的，提到了C．可知D教育是关于钱，没提到，故案是D．1．节解，根据文中的第一段In those days，not mayillagers coul ead．y fther opne a night school o teah thm ho ea．可知时，很多村民都不会读书，以我父亲开一所夜教他读书，故答C．．A 细节解题，根文中的第Edcatinis aboutwomen and th grlsI iimportntfr glto go o scool ecause hey wil beme their chidren's irst teachrsomeday．教是关于妇和女的．对于女来说，上学是很重要的，为有一天他们会成为他们的孩子的第一老师，答是A．5．细解题，根文中的一段I wasonce askedabotyChnes dea．I ad hopea ildrenespecialy grlsn hve chances t ge good edation．可知我曾经被问到我的中国．我说我希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩有机会接受良好教育，故答案是D．五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确．（每个单词限用一次）38．（10分）s the saying goes，milng is sunshn ineveryo's heart．Whe I strtd t go to prima schol，taher，Mr．Wi old e h iportance of sming．He tod m ta it ws a simple bavio hich ws vry pofl．I cngive people wam feelings，show yur rspectto others Snce a smile is a positive （积极的）attie，we cn ten smilet orsee t becme confident and happy．Alhough there resome iaoswere w may eeriencehardshipo even failure w an always smi o ourselve．It an elp us overcome maydifficltes a well asscced in the end．eanin t（7）smile to ohers isalso beneia．Whe mlto others，we an get a sile n（8）return．Ten it canpt u a god mood Whats ort cn als elp us build a good elationhip withoters．In ne ord，smiingi （9）language hich can help oters undrstanbetr．Theefore，l's start o smile and ive a bettrand（1）happier lie．【解答】4．cofiden．考查形容词．句意我们常会对自己微，变得和乐．"．表结构．"自信的"，填形容词confidnt．9．ngue．考查名词句总而言之，微笑是一种能更好地理解们___．"．根据给单词，，该是"语言"由a一种．知，单数language．8．retrn．考查短语句意"我们别人微笑时我可得到___．根据所给，知，in return 作为回报．定搭．名词return．2．it考查代词．句意"告诉__一个非常有力的简单行为"根上一句Mr Wei old metheimpotanc of smii魏先生诉我微笑的重要．及所给单词，可知应用it，代smling笑．it．7．smile．动词．意"会___对别人也有"．根据下一句Wen e smle to others当我们别人微时及所给单词，知，应是"微"．不to后用词原形smil．．oter．考查代．句意"它可给人温暖的感觉表达你对_的尊重"．根据所单词可知，该是"其人"．用other的复数th．overcome查动词．句意"它助我们_许多困，最终成功．"根据所给单词，可知，应是"克服"help sb d th帮助某做某事．填原形overcom．1．happier．考查比较级．句"因，让我们开始微笑，过上更美好__的生．"．根据所给单词，n接并列成分，tte更的，形容词比较级．应该是"幸福"，填appy 的比haper．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题．39．（10分）I w keep plying withpho whn e are with ourriendsor amly，we wil snd les i aling to hem．In act，ey nedad desere to be cared for．Nwadys we an see the cene eeryhere the lfe：i uways，restuats，road，peole ar watching thirmbile pns．Fom famlyparty to dang with a fied，eop ouldn't top hecinteir witr，WeCatabook on the mobile poe and sning（忽视）the rsosin rotcompleely．hubbing （低头症influences not nly the young people，butlo th ld ad en the ids．Phbi" s anew wordwch coes from e wors "phone" ad "snu"．Itdscribs the hbi o nubbing someoe i aor o a mobie phone．为玩手机，更多的人得沉．They o nthigut bow o play moblephoes．time e，oo，thy phoes，muc the，o．）Anthey don' have time to communicat wit rsons in al lif．Where does hewr "phbbn" com from？当今，生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机．将文中画线子译成英语．Because of playing phones，more people become silent．thingsad prsos aroun u．Do you heckyour moile phoe oft？Do yo feel anxious f your mobile poe is not ithyou？Whethre no iFior sial fr yo ile phone，ill yo get nervusf yo ay yes，thn you'vego addicton（上瘾）o mobile e．ht adviedoes the writr ivet te peoplewhhave "hubbing"？It comes from the words "phone" and "snub"．【解答】1．当今，在生中我们看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅马路，人都在手机．英译汉题；Nowady，副词当今we 主语；cn 情态动词，后面动词原形see，e scene宾，everywherein the if状语，在活处；eopleae wchigteir mobile phns现在进时态，们都看机．3It omes fro th wrds "phoe" and "snub"．细节理解题；根据语境Pubbing new word hich cos fromhwrd "phone" nd "snb"．"PubBug"一个新，来自"和冷"．可出答案．2．Becaofaing phones more eple becom silnt．汉译英题；此句是陈述一般事实，应该用一般现时态，因Becausef ，介词语后面加动词in玩手laying hnes；多人more people变默bcm slent，主语是复数，故动用形．5．Thehould ut dwn the cell phonesad enjoy e nature，the oo，e book and all the betul tinsad persons around us．节解题；根据原文Lt usputdw te elphones and enothe naure，he fod，the books andallthebeutflthns anprsons arouds．让我们放下手机享受大自然食、一切美的物．我们周围的事物和人．可得出案．七、口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上．40．（10分）D：will cl you tomoro mrning．B：F Wenshll we meet？B：I often wtchEnglsh mois．A：GA Ihea there ae soe new animals in WuquanZo．D u wat o o wihme？：Not muh．E：Seeyou te．C：ow ca Iget here？B：AB Where sal we me then？A Hello Juy．A：CB：K．See yu torro．B：E．I ustdo some ashing．Wht bot yu？GSound intresting．【解答】．F 节推理题．根后句jut do soe washing．我洗衣服．可知结合选项应说没么事．故选．．G细推题．根据前句I ar ther re some new nimalsn Wuquan ZooDo u wt to g with me？我听说五泉动物园有一些新动物，你和一起去吗？和后句When hall e met？我什么时见面可知结选项，说起有．故选．3．A细节推理．根据前When shall wemeet？们么时见面？可知合选，说让我们早上8：吧．故选A．5E 细推理题．根据前OK．See o tmorow可知结选项，应到时候见．故选E．八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）Ther ae may differences（differentbtwe th twins．One s sy，but te other outgin．【解答】根据空格的词语是manany要修饰名词复数，合给出的语示，因可知这句话的意思是"这两个双胞胎有很同之处一个害，另一外．"故填diffencs．42．（1分）I didn'twtcTV last ight bcue my TVset was broken（break．【解答】答案roken根据关键as为动词，其后应该跟形容词作表语；结合提示词为动词bek"打破"，以处应过去分词ron充当形词的功，这里指电出了故障，了．故boken 43．（1分）efore youaswer te queston，peas thinit carefully（carfu）．【解答】根据前的词语是动词think，结给的英语提示可知要用副词来饰动，此可知句话意思是"在你回答问题之前，请先认真思考一．"故填arefuly．44．（1分）As we al o，Teacers Day s n the ninth（inemonth of th year．It is best imeforus o ho our love an respec tote．【解答】根空前面的词语是定冠词te，结合给出的英提，因可知要用序数词填空，因此可这句话的意思是"众所周知，教师节在中的第九个月．这我们向老示爱和尊敬时刻"故填nint．45．（1分）It is rinng outsie．Why t take take）an umbell wt you？【解答】据空格前词语是wy no，这是一个固定搭配，意思是"为什…"后面要动词原形，合出英语，因此可知这句的意思是"外面正下雨，你为么不随身上雨伞呢？"故填tae．46．（1分）oghthe littleboy i yung，he candress himself（he）withot anos help．【解答】根hu the litte boy s young，hecan drss﹣（he）wiht anyones help知子考查dress onesf表示自己衣服．故填hmslf．47．（1分）Atr finihing doing（do）yur eor，you can hve a ood est．【解答】根Ater inisn_（do）yor homewrk，y can have a good rest，可知句子考finih donsth表成某事．故填oing．48．（1分）eenages shoulbe allowed（aow t make thr own deciions．【解答】根据Tenagers should be﹣﹣（al o makthir ow ecisos可知子主语是动作的受使用被动语态含情态动被动语态的构成shold be+动词的过去分词．故填alloe．49．（1分）e mo trees plat in our cit，the more beautiful（beautiflLazhu will be．【解答】根据The moretr we plat in our city，the﹣beatiful）Lanzhu wil be，可知句子考查h+较he+级表越……填ore beautifl．50．（1分）Lok! Te Smits are eating（at）inne in the ithen．【解答】从ok断子用现在进行时成be+Ving，这里主语The mits，表示家庭的各个成员，动词用数．故填are etin．九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）51．（2分）生充满了出意料．Lif is full of heunxpected．【解答】充满be ful of动词短．。

甘肃兰州市2018中考英语试题(,附含答案解析)

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷-答案

甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析I.单词辨音1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】DⅡ.语法与情景对话1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。

friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。

故选A.【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。

故选C.【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。

Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。

故选C.【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。

mustn't意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。

故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。

not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。

故选C.【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。

教育最新K12甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

每段对话读两遍。

2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷-答案

2.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。

friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。

故选A.【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。

故选C.【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。

Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。

故选C.【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。

mustn't意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。

故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。

not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。

故选C.【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。

2018甘肃中考英语试题、参考答案

甘肃省2018年普通高中招生考试英语Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。

()1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make()2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell()3.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt()4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together()5.A.them B.with C.weather D.thinkⅡ.语法与情景对话（共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

()1.The man is driving at40kilometers______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.In every______there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard()3.There are many good teachers in______school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves()4.Look at the picture on the right!She is going______.A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermarketD.out of the bank()5.—Can we play soccer here?—No,you______play it near the road.That’s too dangerous!A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t()6.I know his face______I can’t remember his name.A.andB.butC.orD.so()7.She______an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading()8.—Is dinner ready?—Not______.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever()9.My two cousins decide______a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started()10.—Hello,Sally!Can I see Mr.Brown?—______.I’ll tell him you are here.A.What a pityB.Just a minuteC.CongratulationsD.Never mind()11.The earth goes______the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across()12.______pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose()13.—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?—______A.They’re supposed to kiss each other.B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands.D.They’re expected to hug.()14.Never put off______tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as()15.What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me______?A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them()16.—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you______it at home?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave()17.The number“23,456”can be read as“______”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six()18.After two years’physical training,he was______and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter()19.Our city is cleaner than it______be.A.is used toed toes toD.is used()20.—You look smart today!—______A.Not good.B.That’s OK.C.What a shame!D.Thank you.()21.I really like the family photo______we took on my grandpa’s80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose()22.—All of my classmates have passed the P.E.test.—______exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an()23.—It’s my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.—Just______.I bet you’re the best.A.give it upB.go awayC.take it easyD.have no idea()24.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen()25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“his bike”D.“every day”Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷真题

（2018 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷11. Bob’s father can’t stand____________ soap operas ． He enjoys sports games on二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中 TV ．（）选择一个最佳答案．1. Don’t tell a lie ． You are __________ honest boy ．（） A.a B.an C.theD./2. Tom’s iPad is much newer than___________． And it is also more expensive ．） A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched12. Jerry ， could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”？ ﹣﹣﹣____________．（） A.Take it easyB.You are welcomeA.IB.meC.myD.mine C.Thank youD.Sure ， I’d love to3. The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world ．（）A.longB.longerC.longestD.most longest4. In summer ， food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge ．（） A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while5. ﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk ． ﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea ．（） A.What B.How C.What aD.How a6. If the temperature is below 0 C ， water will turn into __________ in the open air ．（） A.ice B.steamC.fogD.rain7. Could you please tell me____________？（） A.where are you from B.how can I get thereC.what’s the matter with youD.where does he live8. Every morning ， Tim often sees some groups of middle ﹣aged women ____________inthe square ．（） A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced9. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat ．（） A.am B.is C.areD.be10. Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost ．（） A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did13. I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly ．（） A.that B.which C.where D.who14. I will call you as soon as he______ here ．（） A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived15. ﹣﹣﹣________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum ？﹣﹣﹣Only once ．（）A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How soon三、完形填空（共 2 小题；满分 15 分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．1. Last year I （1）_______like my English class at all ． The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time ． I was （2）_______to answer the teacher’s questions （3）_______my poor pronunciation ． I just hid behind my textbook and never said （4）_______．Then one day I watched an English movie （5）_______Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once ． So I began to watch other English movies, （6）_______． I realized I could get the meaning by （7）_______for just the key words ． I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning ． I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”． I didn’t understand them at first ． But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them （8）_______in adictionary ． Little by little, I really enjoy my English class ． And my English has improved a lot ．（1）A.don’tB.didn’tC.haven’tD.hadn’t（2）A.proudB.afraidC.happyD.excited（3）A.because ofB.becauseC.sinceD.as（4）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything（5）A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls（6）A.as wellB.tooC.alsoD.neither（7）A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens（8）A.upB.forC.atD.after2.What can lead you to success?The most important thing is what you do every day．It is very simple．Your habits will decide whether or not you are（1）_______in the （1）A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully（2）A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves（3）A.InB.OnC.AtD.To（4）A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since（5）A.findB.offerC.realizeD.develop（6）A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily（7）A.theB.anC.aD./四、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案．1.After﹣school Activitiesfuture．If you have strong and healthy good habits,it doesn’t matter whether you fail o r not today,because you are sure to succeed in the end．Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time．However,if it goes long,you will（2）_______all your goals and be successful．（3）_______the other hand,if you have strong bad habits,you are sure to fail at last．Why are habits so important?（4）_______you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day．A single good action will not change your life,but the same action repeated1,000times will have an important effect on your life．How can you（5）_______good habits?There is nothing easier than developing good habits．You want to make a habit,and then you must do the action every day．If you Are you interested in ballgames?Teacher:Mr．BrownPlace:On theplaygroundTime:Monday,16:00﹣18:00Age:Over10years oldAre you good atpainting?Teacher:Mr．GreenPlace:In theart roomTime:Sunday,8:00﹣10:00Age:Over4years old,under14Would you like to be adancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:In thegymTime:Friday,19:00﹣21:00Age:Over5years oldDo you enjoy playingchess?Teacher:Mrs．SmithPlace:In thelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30﹣18:00Age:Over6years old,under10want to develop the habit of eating（6）_______food,eat healthily every day．If you want to develop the habit of reading,read every day．The more you do an action,the easier it becomes in（7）_______end．， she ．．．．now ， so she ．．．．can him ． the passage．．．on Saturdays．．． well． The ．．． in 2015 ．．．． present ．．．．．．（5）What’s the best （题目）for the text ？________ to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life ．A.Find the Beauty of ．Life literature 文学）from an early ageIn 2015 when she was about to study in theC.Reading Touches People’s ． U ．S ．, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference askingD.Dong Qing ﹣a Talented Lady ．3. Education is very close in my heart ． My father grew up in a very small village inChina ． In those days, not many villagers could readfather opened a night school ． So my popular ．Under the slogan 号）“Reading touches people’s hearts”, TV show Readershelp, many women were able to teach their children how As his daughter, I ．to read know what education means to the people, especially those ．without g enerationssomething ． Dong works as both hostess and producer ．（几代人）of hard work, China has come a long way in ． I am abeneficiary education （受益者）of that progressOtherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of ．music ． “There is no shortcut 径） in this worldIf you want to be a good host, you need tothey will become their children’s first teacherInsomeday ． make thorough preparations,said the beautiful hostess charm of life lies in． in had ．．．． much ．．． Dong ．She ．． It（1）If Alice wants to learn to dancehas to be over________ years old A.four ． B.five C.six D.ten ． unknown, so we just have to try and keep ”going（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting ？________（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures can go to the________ on Sundays A.Readers ．A.libraryB.art roomC.gym ．D.playground （3）David is 11 years old and he likes playingWhotennisteacher ？________A.Mr ．B.Miss ．C.Mrs ．D.Mr ．（4）Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in ？________ A.Dancing ． B.Painting C.Singing D.Ball games（5）How long does it take Bill to play chess ？________A.Two and a half hoursB.One hour and a halfC.Two hoursD.One hour ．2. As a ﹣known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers two shows are encouraging people B.Chinese Poetry Conference C.Chinese poetry Conference and ReadersD.The V oice of China（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study ？________ A.In France B.In England C.In Japan D.In America（3）What does Dong Qing do at ？________ A.An actress B.A singer C.A hostess D.A hostess and producer（4）The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great________” A.love ． B.joy ． C.surprise D.pride ．title Dong was born in a highly educated family she 1973 a great love for traditionalB.How to Be a Successful TV HostessHeartsher to be the hostessBecause of her ________ for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job “The contest interests me very Hosting it is a process of learning about poetryand performing,”said Dong To her great joy,the show has become more and moreto teach them how to readWith his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspaper for the first time;withhas become a success It invites famous guests from all walks of life to readAfter it Readers became a turning point ’ins 21 years of hostingsaid itbrought her "quite ahuge challenge"Education is about women and the girls important for girls to go to school becauseChina, Spring Bud Education（Program （春蕾计划） has helped over 3 million girls go back to school ． Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work ．Education is about equality ． In poor countries and regions （地区） the number ofschool dropouts （辍学） is astonishing ． We call for more educational resources to these places ．Education is about the young people ． Young people are the future ． Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens ．Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village ． Together we can make a big difference in the world ． I was once asked about my Chinese dream ． I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education ． This is my Chinese dream ． I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet ．（1）What did the writer’s father do in those days ？________ A.He opened a bookstore ． B.He opened a hospital ．C.He opened a night school ．D.He opened a supermarket ．（2）Why is it important for girls to go to school ？________A.Because they will become their children’s first teacher someday ．B.Because they love reading ．C.Because they can learn how to write their own names ．D.Because they can be smarter than boys ．（3）What’s the number of girls who can go back to school with thehelp of Spring Bud EducationProgram ？________ A.3 million ．B.More than 3 million ．C.Less than 3 million ．D.Over 2 million ．（4）Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned ？________ cation is about the young people ． cation is about women and the girls ． cation is about equality ． cation is about money ．（5）According to the passage ， the writer’s Chinese dream is that________． A.all women can have chances to get good education ． B.all people can have chances to get good education ．C.all children especially boys can have chances to get good education ．D.all children especially girls can have chances to get good education ．五、任务型完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确．每个单词限用一次） 1.overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident languageAs the （1）________goes ， smiling is sunshine in everyone’s heart ． When I started to go to primary school ， my teacher ， Mr ． Wei told me the importance of smiling ． He told me that （2）________was a simple behavior which was very powerful ． It can give people warm feelings ， show your respect to（3）________．Since a smile is a positive （积极的） attitude ， we can often smile to ourselves to become （4）________and happy ． Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even （5）________， we can always smile to ourselves ． It can help us （6）________many difficulties as well as succeed in theend ． Learning to （7）________to others is also beneficial ． When we smile to others ， we can get a smile in （8）________．Then it can put us in a good mood ． What’s more ， it can also help us build a good relationship with others ． In one word ， smiling is a （9） ________which can help others understand us better ． Therefore ， let’s start to smile and live a better and （10）________life ．六、任务型阅读理解（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题．1. Do you check your mobile phone often ？ Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you ？ When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone ， will you get nervous ？ If you say yes ，then you’ve got addiction （上瘾） to mobile phones ．①________ ________． From family party to dating with a friend ， people couldn’t stop checking their twitter ， WeChat ， facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing （忽视） the persons in front completely ． Phubbing （低头症） influences not only the young people ， but also the old and even the kids ．“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”． It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone ． ②________．They donothing but bow to play mobile phones ．③________（．） And they don’ t have time to communicate with persons in real life ．（If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family ， we will spend less time talking to them ． In fact ， they need and deserve to be cared for ．Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature ， the food ， the books and all the beautifulthings and persons around us ．（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语．________ （2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语．________（3）Where does the word “phubbing” come from ？________（4）将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出．________（5）What advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”？________G ： Sounds interesting ．八、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．1. There are many________（different ） between the twins ． One is shy ， but the other is outgoing ．2. I didn’t watch TV last night ， because my TV set was________（break ）．3. Before you answer the question ， please think it________（careful ）．4. As we all know ， Teachers’ Day is in the________（nine ）month of the year ． It is the best time forus to show our love and respect to them ．5. It is raining outside ． Why not________（take ）an umbrella with you ？七、口语交际（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑．其中有两项为多余选 6. Though the little boy is young ， he can dress________（he ）without anyone’s help ．项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上．7. After finishing________（do ）your homework ， you can have a good rest ． 1. A ： Hello ， Judy ． B ： Hi ． Steve ．8. Teenagers should be________（allow ） to make their own decisions ．A ： Are you free this Sunday ？B ：（1）________． I just do some washing ． What about you ？9. The more trees we plant in our city ， the________（beautiful ） Lanzhou will be ． A ： I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo ． Do you want to go with me ？ B ：（2）________．When shall we meet ？10. Look! The Smiths________（eat ） dinner in the kitchen ．A ：（3）________B ： Where shall we meet then ？九、按要求完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）A ： At the gate of Wuquan Park ．B ：（4）________1. 生活充满了出乎意料．A ： It’s not far from your home ． You can take No ． 8 bus ． Life is________the unexpected ．B ： OK ． See you tomorrow ． A ：（5）________2. 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名．A ： Let’s make it at 8：00 in the morning ． Lanzhou is________its delicious beef noodles ．B ： I often watch English movies ．C ： How can I get there ？3. 人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中．D ： I will call you tomorrow morning ． People________many trees ， so animals are in great danger ．E ： See you then ．F ： Not much ．4. 熬夜对身体不好．It is bad for health to________late．5.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情．The headmaster is so responsible that the does everything for us________．十、书面表达（满分15分）1.假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况．请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信．1．中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival；one of the Chinese traditional festivals；two thousand years of history）；2．为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）；3．中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）；4．家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食（eat Zongzi and other delicious food）；5．有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a3﹣day holiday）．要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；2．内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范．注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）．参考答案与试题解析2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷故选：C．4.【答案】B二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中【考点】选择一个最佳答案．从属连词1.【解析】【答案】在夏天的时候，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里．B【解答】【考点】不定冠词if如果；unless除非；as soon as一…就…；while当…的时候．根据“we put it into a fridge”以及“food will go bad quickly”因此可知这句话的意思是“在夏天的时候，食物会【解析】很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里．”不要撒谎，你是一个诚实的男孩．故选：B．【解答】 5.a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；【答案】the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是honest，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，A所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“不要撒谎，你是一个诚实的男孩．”【考点】故选：B．感叹句2.【解析】【答案】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！我们去散散步吧．D﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．【考点】【解答】物主代词根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不【解析】可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复汤姆的iPad比我的iPad新得多，而且也更贵．数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!【解答】故选：A．根据Tom’s iPad is much newer than，可知这里指的是我的iPad，所以用名词性物主代 6.词．【答案】故选：D．A3.【考点】【答案】名词辨析C【解析】【考点】如果气温低于0o C，户外的水将会变成冰．形容词的比较级和最高级【解答】【解析】ice冰；steam蒸汽；fog雾；rain雨．根据"If the temperature is below0o C，“因此可尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一．知这句话的意思是”如果气温低于0o C，户外的水将会变成冰．"【解答】故选：A．根据The Nile is one of the_________rivers in the world．可知句子考查one of+形容词7.的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个，最高级前面加冠词the．【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】昨天他才发现钱包丢了．【解答】根据Only yesterday___________find out that his purse was lost，可知当句首状语由“only+副词”，“only+介词词组”，“only+状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装．这里find out你能告诉我你怎么了吗？是一个动词短语，时态是一般过去时，这里加助动词did．【解答】故选：C．根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，11.选项ABD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项C what’s the matter with you是一个正常语序．故选：C．8.【答案】A【考点】一般现在时【解析】每天早上．蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞．【解答】根据Tim often sees some groups of middle﹣aged women____________in the square，可知考查句型see sb do sth看到某人做某事，结合题意：每天早上．蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞．故选：A．9.【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】汤姆和我都不喜欢玩微信．【解答】根据Neither Tom nor I________interested in playing WeChat．可知neither nor连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．所以用am．故选：A．10.【答案】C【考点】倒装句【解析】【答案】C【考点】其他句型【解析】鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧．他喜欢电视上的体育比赛．【解答】根据Bob’s father can’t stand____________soap operas．He enjoys sports games on TV．可知句子考查can’t stand doing sth表示忍受不了做某事．故选：C．12.【答案】D【考点】情境对话【解析】﹣﹣杰里，你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴”打车吗？﹣﹣当然，我愿意．【解答】A别紧张，B不用谢，C谢谢你，D当然，我愿意；根据前句“杰里，你能告诉我如何通过”滴滴“打车吗？”可知，要用“当然，我愿意”回答．其它选项语意不通．故选：D．13.【答案】C【考点】关系代词【解析】我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常亲切和友好．【解答】根据I like the city_____the people are really kind and friendly，可知当先行词是表示地点的名词，关系副词用where，在定语从句中作地点状语．that或which在从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词应指人．故选：C．14.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时【解析】我一到这里就给你打电话．【解答】根据I will call you as soon as he______here，可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来．主语是三单式，应该用arrives，结合句意：我一到这里就给你打电话．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】数量（how many/how much）【解析】﹣你去过甘肃科学博物馆多少次？﹣仅仅一次．【解答】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了作者不喜欢上英语课，但一次看英语电影开始，喜欢上了英语．并且越学习越好．【解答】（1）B考查动词辨析．A原形；B过去式；C have not的缩写；D had not的缩写；根据前面Last year去年，时态是一般过去时，like是动词原型，前面用助动词，故答案是B．（2）B考查形容词辨析．A自豪的；B害怕的；C开心的；D兴奋的；根据后面my poor pronunciation发音很差，应该是害怕回答问题，故答案是B．（3）A考查连词辨析．A因为，后面加名词或短语；B因为，后面加句子；C自从；D作为；根据answer the teacher’s questions（3）my poor pronunciation应该是因为发音很差，害怕回答问题，是短语，故答案是A．（4）A考查代词辨析．A任何，一般用于否定句或问句；B某些；C没什么；D所有的；根据I just hid behind my textbook and never said结合前面害怕回答问题，这里应该是藏起来什么也不说，故答案是A．（5）A考查动词辨析．A过去式；B原型；C现在分词；D第三人称单数形式；根据I watched an English movie（5）Toy Story，应该用过去分词作后置定语，我看了一个电影称作Toy Story故答案是A．（6）B考查副词辨析．A也，不用逗号隔开；B也，句尾，一般用逗号隔开；C也，用于句中；D两者都不；根据I fell in love with it at once．So I began to watch other English movies我立刻爱上了它，所以我开始看其他的英文电影，应该也是，前面有逗号，故答案是B．根据﹣﹣﹣Only once，可知会的是次数，提问用“how many times多少次”，结合选项，（7）C考查动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C动名词；D第三人称单数；根据前面byA，多久一次B．多少C．多长时间D．多久以后．故选：B．三、完形填空（共2小题；满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．1.【答案】BBAAABCA【考点】是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，故答案是C．（8）A考查介词辨析．A上；B为…；C在…D在…之后；根据题干，look up是固定短语查询，故答案是A．2.【答案】CABCDBA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】，，文章主要介绍了好习惯的重要性及如何养成好习惯．【解答】（1）C 考查形容词辨析．A 名词；B 动词；C 形容词；D 副词；根据题干，要用形容词作 are 的表语，故答案是 C ．（2）A 考查动词辨析．A 原形；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 第三人称单数形式；根据 will 后面要用动词原形，故答案是 A ．（3）B 考查介词辨析．A 在…里；B 在…上；C 在…；D 到..；根据题干 on the other hand 在另一方面是固定短语，故答案是 B ．（4）C 考查连词辨析．A 但是；B 在…期间；C 因为；D 自从；根据前面 why 为什么，后面要用因为来回答，故答案是 C ．（5）D 考查动词辨析．A 发现；B 提供；C 意识到；D 养成；发展；根据后面 There is nothing easier than developing good habits 没有什么比养成良好习惯更容易的了，前面应该是如何养成良好习惯，故答案是 D ．（6）B 考查形容词辨析．A 名词；B 形容词，健康的；C 形容词，不健康的；D 健康地，副词；根据后面 eat healthily 吃得健康，前面应该是吃健康的食物，故答案是 B ．（7）A 考查冠词辨析．A 特指；B 用于首字母是元音音素前，泛指；C 用于首字母是辅音音素前，泛指；D 不填；根据题干，in the end 最后是固定短语，故答案是 A ．四、阅读理解（共 3 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案． 1.【答案】B B DC A【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了一个学校的课后活动，活动的内容，辅导教师，地点，时间，年龄要求等等．【解答】（1）B ．细节理解题．根据第二个表格中的“Age ： Over 5years old”所以爱丽丝要学舞蹈的话，必须在 5 岁以上．故选 B ．（2）B ．细节理解题．根据第三个表格中的“Place ： In the art room”因此可知辛迪要去学画画的话，要去艺术教室．故选 B ．（3）D ．细节理解题．根据第一个表格中的“Teacher ： Mr ． Brown”因此可知教戴维网球的是布朗老师．故选 D ．（4）C ．细节理解题．根据“Are you interested in ball games ？”、“Would you like to be adancer ？”、“Are you good at painting ？”、“Do you enjoy playing chess ？”因此可知本文没有提到唱歌这个活动．故选 C ．（5）A ．细节理解题．根据第四个表格中的“Time ： Saturday ， 15：30﹣18：00”因此可知象棋的活动时间是两个半小时．故选 A ． 2.【答案】C D D A D【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》这两个节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化，寻找生活的美丽．并告诉我们生命的魅力在于它的未知，所以我们只需要继续努力．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 As a well ﹣known Chinese TV hostess ， Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows ， Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers ．可知著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》故答案是 C ．（2）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段 In 2015when she was about to study in the U ．S ，可知在 2015 年她即将在美国学习的时候，故答案是 D ．（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第 4 段 Dong works as both hostess and producer ．可知董既是主持人又是制片人，故答案是 D ．（4）A 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面 traditional literature ， Dong accepted the job 董接受了这份工作，可知她对传统文学应该是热爱，故答案是 A ．（5）D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段 “There is no shortcut （捷径） in thisworld ． If you want to be a good host ， you need to make thorough preparations ， said the beautiful hostess ． ”The charm of life lies in its unknown ， so we just have to try and keep going ．在这个世界上没有捷径可走．如果你想成为一个好的主持人，你需要做充分的准备，“美丽的女主持人说，”生命的魅力在于它的未知，所以我们只需要继续努力，及文章大意，可知本文主要介绍的是董卿一个一位才华横溢的女士，故答案是 D ． 3.【答案】C A B（D D【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】文章通过作者的父亲在当地教书，改变了很多人，引出中国的春蕾教育计划，使更多让我们开始微笑，过上更好更幸福的生活吧．【解答】1．saying ．考查名词．句意“___，微笑是每个人心中的阳光．”．根据所给单词，可知，As the saying goes 俗话说．固定搭配．填 say 的名词 saying ．2．it ．考查代词．句意“他告诉我___是一个非常有力的简单行为．”．根据上一句 MrWei told me the importance of smiling 魏先生告诉我微笑的重要性．及所给单词，可知，人有读书的机会．应该用 it 它，代替 smiling 微笑．填 it ．【解答】3．others ．考查代词．句意“它可以给人温暖的感觉，表达你对__的尊重”．根据所给（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段 In those days ， not many villagers could单词，可知，应该是“其他人”．用 other 的复数 others ．read ． So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read ．可知那时，很多 4．confident ．考查形容词．句意“我们常常会对自己微笑，变得___和快乐．”．系表村民都不会读书，所以我父亲开了一所夜校教他们读书，故答案是 C ．结构．应该是“自信的”，填形容词 confident ．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 Education is about women and the girls ． It is 5．failure ．考查名词．句意“虽然有些情况下我们可能会经历艰辛甚至___，但我们总important for girls to go to school because they will become their children’s first teacher 是可以对自己微笑．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“失败”，填名词 failure ．someday ．可知教育是关于妇女和女孩的．对于女孩来说，上学是很重要的，因为有 6．overcome ．考查动词．句意“它可以帮助我们__许多困难，并最终成功．”．根据一天他们会成为他们的孩子的第一任老师，故答案是 A ．所给单词，可知，应该是“克服”．help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事．填动词原形（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 In China ， Spring Bud Education Program （春蕾计划） has helped over 3 million girls go back to school ．可知在中国，春蕾教育计划帮助了 300 多万女孩重返校园，故答案是 B ．overcome ．7．smile ．考查动词．句意“学会___对别人也是有益的．”．根据下一句 When we smile to others 当我们对别人微笑时．及所给单词，可知，应该是“微笑”．不定式 to（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 Education is about women and the girls ． It is 后用动词原形 smile ．important for girls to go to school because they will become their children’s first teacher 8．return ．考查短语．句意“当我们对别人微笑时，我们可以得到___．”．根据所给 someday ．可知教育是关于妇女和女孩的，提到了 B ．根据第四段 Education is about 单词，可知，in return 作为回报．固定搭配．填名词 return ．the young people 教育是关于年轻人的，提到了 A ．根据第三段 Education is about9．language ．考查名词．句意“总而言之，微笑是一种能更好地理解我们的equality ．教育是关于平等的，提到了 C ．可知 D 教育是关于钱，没有提到，故答案是 ___．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“语言”．由 a 一种．可知，用单数 language ． D ．10．happier ．考查比较级．句意“因此，让我们开始微笑，过上更美好__的生活（5）D 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段 I was once asked about my Chinese dream ． I 吧．”．根据所给单词，可知，and 连接并列成分，better 更好的，形容词比较级．应 said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education ．可知我曾该是“更幸福的”，填 happy 的比较级 happier ．经被问到我的中国梦．我说我希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩都有机会接受良好的教育，六、任务型阅读理解（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，按要故答案是 D ．求完成后面的小题．五、任务型完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，用方 1.框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确．每个单词限用一次）【答案】1.【答案】saying,it,others,confident,failure,overcome,smile,return,language,happier 【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍微笑是每个人心中的阳光．我们可以经常对自己微笑，使自己变得自信和快乐．学会对别人微笑也是有益的．总之，微笑是一种能更好地理解我们的语言．首先，让我们开始微笑，过上更美好、更幸福的生活．因此，Nowadays ， we can see the scene everywhere in the life ： in subways ， restaurants ，roads ，,people are watching their mobile phones,因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默,time ， spend ，too ， they ， phones ， much ， the ， on,当今，生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机．,Because of playing phones ，more people become silent ．,It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”．,They spend too much time on the phones ．,They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature ，the food ， the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us ．【考点】任务型阅读（【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类的阅读，作者通过描述低头族对手机成瘾的一些场景提醒我们要恰当的使用手机，去享受大自然、食物、书籍和一切美好的事物．【解答】1．当今，在生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机．英译汉题；Nowadays ，副词，当今； we 主语；can 情态动词，后面加动词原形 see ， the scene 宾语， everywhere in the life 作状语，在生活中到处； people are watching their mobile phones 现在进行时态，人们都在看手机．2．Because of playing phones ，more people become silent ．汉译英题；此句是陈述一般事实，应该用一般现在时态，因为 Because of ，介词短语后面加动词 ing ；玩手机 playing phones ；更多人 more people ，变得沉默 become silent ，主语是复数，故动词用原形．3．It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”．细节理解题；根据语境 Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”． “PubBug”是一个新词，来自“电话”和“冷落”．可得出答案．4．They spend too much time on the phones ．连词成句题；They 主语； spend 谓语； too much time 宾语；on the phones 状语；spend time on sth 花费时间在某事上，是固定用法．5．They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature ， the food ， the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us ．细节理解题；根据原文 Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature ， the food ， the books and all the beautifulthings and persons around us ．让我们放下手机，享受大自然、食物、书籍和一切美好的事物．我们周围的事物和人．可得出答案．七、口语交际（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑．其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上． 1.【答案】F,G,A,C,E 【考点】补全对话【解析】A ：你好，朱蒂．B ：嗨，史提夫．A ：这个星期日你有空吗？B ：没什么事．我只是洗衣服．A ：我听说五泉动物园有一些新动物，你想和我一起去吗？B ：听起来很有趣．我们什么时候见面？ A ：让我们在早上 8：00 开始吧．B ：那我们在哪儿见面呢？ A ：在五泉公园门口．B ：我怎样才能到达那里？A ：离你家不远，你可以坐 8 路公共汽车．B ：好的，到时候见． A ：到时候见．【解答】1．F 细节推理题．根据后句 I just do some washing ．我只是洗衣服．可知结合选项，应说没什么事．故选 F ．2．G 细节推理题．根据前句 I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo ． Do you want to go with me ？我听说五泉动物园有一些新动物，你想和我一起去吗？和后句When shall we meet ？我们什么时候见面？可知结合选项，应说听起来很有趣．故选 G ． 3．A 细节推理题．根据前句 When shall we meet ？我们什么时候见面？可知结合选项，应说让我们在早上 8：00 吧．故选 A ．4．C 细节推理题．根据后句 It’s not far from your home ． You can take No 8bus ．离你家不远，你可以坐 8 路公共汽车．可知结合选项，应说我怎样才能到达那里？故选 C ． 5．E 细节推理题．根据前句 OK ． See you tomorrow ．可知结合选项，应说到时候见．故选 E ．八、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空． 1.【答案】differences 【考点】单词填空【解析】这两个双胞胎有很多不同之处，一个害羞，另一个外向．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是 many ，many 要修饰名词复数，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“这两个双胞胎有很多不同之处，一个害羞，另一个外向．” 故填 differences ． 2.【答案】broken 【考点】单词填空【解析】我昨晚没看电视因为我的电视机出了故障．【解答】。

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

绝密★启用前甘肃省兰州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力理解(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4. A. blewB. boughtC. brought 5. A. wonderfulB. dangerousC. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks. B. It's OK.C. Never mind. 7. A. Yes, sure. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous. 8. A. No, I'm no.B. With pleasure.C. Sorry, Sir. 9. A. It's Sunday.B. It's June 5th.C. It's5:00.10. A. It's windy. B. It's red. C. It's long.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.12. A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 13. A. Yes, she will. B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is. 14. A In a shop.B. In a library.C. In a school. 15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair.C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷

毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
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B Rode a bike.
C Took some photos.
20. What did Rick do last week?
A. He did his homework.
B. He stayed at home to read and relax.
C. He played football at school
B Last month.
C. Last year.
18. Who did Helen go with?
A. Her family.
B. Her friend.
C. Her classmate.
19. What did Helen do in Central Park?
A. Drew some pictures.
英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）
二、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26. Don't tell a lie. You are ________ honest boy.