译之灵翻译培训:2014年5月CATTI三级笔译真题解析(汉译英)
2014年catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析(四)
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catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析(四)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题14小题.每题1.0分,共14.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题English language publications in China are growing in volume and________.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。
A.circulation流通,传播;B.rotation旋转;C.circumstance 条件,细节; D.appreciation欣赏,正确评价,增值;此句意为:在中国,英语出版物在产量与销量(发行量/传递/流通)上日益增加。
因此应选A。
第2题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but________in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。
should be/would be应是;preferred首选的(adj.);preferably 更适宜,最好是(adv.);因此应填D。
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(2014年)
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
)(In thispart, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are fourwords or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables第4题Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellC goodD very第5题All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on第7题Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular第8题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leadinga________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.B hardC two-wayD miserable第9题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第10题We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead第11题Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of第13题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dulland________.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting第14题This book is full of practical ________on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues第15题The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分,共13.0分。
(完整版)年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案
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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题20小题.每题1。
0分,共20.0分.In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences。
Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D。
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence。
There is only one right answer。
)第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer。
A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______。
A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply。
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(2014年)
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
)(In thispart, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are fourwords or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables第4题Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellC goodD very第5题All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on第7题Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular第8题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leadinga________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.B hardC two-wayD miserable第9题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第10题We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead第11题Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of第13题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dulland________.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting第14题This book is full of practical ________on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues第15题The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分,共13.0分。
2014年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案
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2014年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案试题部分:Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.NARSAQ, Greenland —as icebergs in the Kayak Harbor pop and hiss while melting away, this remote Arctic town and its culture are also disappearing in a changing climate.Narsaq’s largest employer, a shrimp factory, closed a few years ago after the crustaceans fled north to cooler water. Where once there were eight commercial fishing vessels, there is now one.As a result, the populati on here, one of southern Greenland’s major towns, has been halved to 1,500 in just a decade. Suicides are up.“Fishing is the heart of this town,” said Hans Kaspersen, 63, a fisherman. “Lots of people have lost their livelihoods.”But even as warming temperatures are upending traditional Greenlandic life, they are also offering up intriguing new opportunities for this state of 57,000 —perhaps nowhere more so than here in Narsaq.Vast new deposits of minerals and gems are being discovered as Greenland’s massive ice cap recedes, forming the basis of a potentially lucrative mining industry. One of the world’s largest deposits of rare earth metals —essential for manufacturing cellphones, wind turbines and electric cars — sits just outside Narsaq. It has long been known that Greenland sat upon vast mineral lodes, and the Danish government has mapped them intermittently for decades. Niels Bohr, Denmark’s Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist and a member of the Manhattan Project, visited Narsaq in 1957 because of its uranium deposits.But previous attempts at mining mostly failed, proving too expensive in the inclement conditions. Now, warming has altered the equation.Greenland’s Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum, charged with managing the boom, currently has 150 active licenses for mineral exploration, up from 20 a decade ago. Altogether, companies spent $100 million exploring Greenland’s deposits last year, and several are applying for licenses to begin construction on new mines, bearing gold, iron and zinc and rare earths. There are also foreign companies exploring for offshore oil.The Black Angel lead and zinc mine, which closed in 1990, is applying to reopen this year, said Jorgen T.Hammeken-Holm, who oversees licensing at the country’s miningbureau, “because the ice is in retreat and you’re getting much more to explore.”The Greenlandic government hopes that mining will provide new revenue. In granting Greenland home rule in 2009, Denmark froze its annual subsidy, which is scheduled to be decreased further in the coming years.Here in Narsaq, a collection of brightly painted homes bordered by spectacular fjords, two foreign companies are applying to the government for permission to mine.That proximity promises employment, and the company is already schooling some young men in drilling and in English, the international language of mine operations. It plans to build a processing plant, a new port and more roads. (Greenland currently has none outside of settled areas.) Narsaq’s tiny airport, previously threatened with closure from lack of traffic, could be expanded. A local landlord is contemplating converting an abandoned apartment block into a hotel.“There will be a lot of people coming from outside and that will be a big challenge since Greenlandic culture has been isolated,” said Jasper Schroder, a student home in Narsaq from university in Denmark.Still, he supports the mine and hopes it will provide jobs and stem the rash of suicides, particularly among his peers; Greenland has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. “People in this culture don’t want to be a burden to their families if they can’t contribute,” he said.But not all are convinced of the benefits of mining. “Of course the mine will help the local economy and will help Greenla nd, but I’m not so sure if it will be good for us,” said Dorothea Rodgaard, who runs a local guesthouse. “We are worried about the loss of nature.”Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.中华民族历经磨难,自强不息,从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
2014年的CATTI三级笔译综合能力真的题目及答案详解
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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
2014年catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析(三)
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catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题6小题.每题1.0分,共6.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题The most important ________of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the world''s leading exporter.A economic cropB cash cropC money cropD staple【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
A.economic crop不这样用,“经济作物”应为cash crop;C.money crop不符合英语习惯;D.staple主要产品(或商品),原材料。
另:a food crop 粮食作物;an oil-bearing crop油料作物。
第2题Marketing is ________just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析。
A.rather than胜于;B.other than不同于,除了;C.bigger than 大于;D.more than多过……,不止……,……以上;如:The consequence was much more than he imagined.结果远超过他的想象。
(完整word版)2014年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserablesOranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very第5题All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on第7题Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popularWhat they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable第9题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第10题We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead第11题Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第12题________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of第13题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and________.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting第14题This book is full of practical ________on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues第15题The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分,共13.0分。
2014年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案
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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection (本大题20 小题.每题1.0 分,共20.0 分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1 题Marketing is _______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to thefinal customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons _____ from the audience and askedthem to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ____________ .A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path _____ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but _____________ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics _____ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10 题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11 题To impose computer technology _______ teachers is to create an environmentthat is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12 题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _____ paper but hard enough sothat they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13 题Both longitude and latitude _____ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14 题Our flight to Guangzhou was _____ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15 题_____ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He rememberedMost comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, _____ made upof electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17 题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18 题_____ a language family is a group of languages with a commonorigin similarand vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19 题_____ get older, the games they play become in creas in gly complex.A Childre nB Childre n, whe n theyC As childre nD For childre n toWhe never the gover nment in creases public services, ____ because moreworkers are n eeded to carry out these services.A employme nt to riseB employme nt risesC which risi ng employme ntD the rise of employme nt二、Vocabulary Replacement (本大题15 小题.每题1.0 分,共15.0 分。
【CATTI真题】2014年三级笔译实务真题出处(汉译英)
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【CATTI真题】2014年三级笔译实务真题出处(汉译英)习近平主席接受拉美三国媒体联合书面采访2013年06月01日08:12 来源:人民日报在对特立尼达和多巴哥、哥斯达黎加、墨西哥进行国事访问前夕,国家主席习近平接受了特多《快报》、哥斯达黎加《共和国报》、墨西哥《至上报》的联合书面采访。
全文如下:问:请介绍您此次访问拉美及加勒比地区的意义。
您对发展同拉美和加勒比国家关系有何期待?答:我担任中国国家副主席期间,曾于2009年、2011年两次出访拉美和加勒比地区,拉美人民的热情友好和对中国人民的深厚情谊给我留下了深刻印象。
这次是我担任中国国家主席后首次访问拉美,目的是深化中拉传统友好、扩大互利合作。
访问期间,我将同三国领导人就加强双边和中拉关系深入交换意见,并同三国各界人士广泛接触。
我相信,这次访问将有力推动中拉平等互利、共同发展的全面合作伙伴关系进一步向前发展。
“海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
”中国和拉美虽然相距遥远,但中拉友好源远流长。
早在几个世纪前,中拉贸易使者就开辟了“海上丝绸之路”,成为联系东西两个半球的重要贸易通道。
进入新世纪以来,面对复杂多变的国际形势,中拉双方坚持平等互利原则,牢牢把握共同发展主题,携手努力推动中拉关系取得长足进展。
政治上,中拉双方在涉及彼此核心利益的重大问题上,在探索适合各自国情的发展道路的过程中,相互理解、相互支持,战略互信不断增强。
经济上,中拉务实合作硕果累累,给双方人民都带来了实实在在的利益。
2012年,中拉贸易额达到2612亿美元,中国已成为拉美第二大贸易伙伴国,拉美是目前全球对华出口增速最快的地区。
中国在拉美累计投资将近650亿美元,为拉美国家创造了大量就业岗位。
在国际事务中,中拉加强协调配合,有力维护了双方根本利益和发展中国家共同利益。
中拉还积极探索开展整体合作,以综合发挥双方各自优势,为推进中拉全面合作伙伴关系搭建更好平台。
中拉拥有共同的发展理念,不论在治国理政方面,还是在国际事务中,双方都拥有越来越多的共同语言。
译之灵翻译培训:2014年5月CATTI三级笔译真题解析(汉译英)
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2014年5月CATTI三级笔译真题解析(汉译英)译之灵翻译培训2014年5月三级笔译实务汉译英部分考试原文中华民族历经磨难,自强不息,从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦是近代以来中华民族的夙愿。
With great tenacity,the Chinese nation has emerged resilient from trials and tribulations. It has never given up its pursuit of great dreams. The great renewal of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream of the Chinese nation since modern times.第一语段的第一句可以被拆分成2个语句,从“中华民族历经磨难,自强不息。
”这一句的逻辑语义关系而言,我们可以将其转换成由一个让步状语从句引导的复合句。
我们在培训过程中反复强调了一个”让步状语从句“的特殊句式:“宾语+as+主语+谓语,主句。
”第二个语句“从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
”我们可以将“从未”这个副词前移做以强调,句子采用部分倒装句结构,为了与原文的语气更为贴切,我们还使用了英语中的近义词连用的方式,即:aspiration for and pursuit of,此外,在翻译培训中,我们向学员详解了高频率使用的英语同近义词,并要求学员反复练习以求达到熟练应用的程度。
第一段最后一句中的“民族复兴”,可以译成:renewal,rejuvenation,revitalization等,比较而言,rejuvenation,revitalization要好于renewal。
Trials and tribulations as it has experienced,the Chinese nation has always been unyielding. And never has it given up its aspiration for and pursuit of great dreams. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream since modern times.在新的历史时期,中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
2014年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案
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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection〔本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. 〕第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement〔本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
【CATTI真题】2014年三级笔译实务真题出处(英译汉)
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【CATTI真题】2014年三级笔译实务真题出处(英译汉)出自纽约时报A Melting Greenland Weighs Perils Against PotentialBy ELISABETH ROSENTHAL October 08, 2012全球变暖对格陵兰是福是祸?ELISABETH ROSENTHAL 报道2012年10月08日NARSAQ, Greenland —As icebergs in the Kayak Harbor pop and hiss while melting away,this remote Arctic town and its culture are also disappearing in a changing climate.格陵兰岛纳萨克——随着皮艇港(Kayak Harbor)的冰山在融化过程中发出嘶嘶的响声,这座偏远的北极小镇和它的文化,也正在随着气候变化而消失。
Narsaq’s largest employer, a shrimp factory, closed a few years ago after the crustaceans fled north to cooler water. Where once there were eight commercial fishing vessels, there is now one.纳萨克最大的用工企业,一家虾厂,几年前倒闭了,原因是虾蟹都逃往了北方更寒冷的水域。
这里曾一度有八艘商业捕鱼船,现在只剩一艘了。
As a result, the population here, one of southern Greenland’s major towns, has been halved to 1,500 in just a decade. Suicides are up.因此,作为格陵兰岛南部主要城镇之一,纳萨克的人口在短短十年中降至1500人,减少了一半。
2014年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1。
0分,共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D。
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence。
There is only one right answer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows。
A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserablesOranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very第5题All students have free________to the library。
A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I'’m so tired that I can'’t take ________what you'’re saying。
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(2014年)
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
)(In thispart, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are fourwords or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables第4题Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellC goodD very第5题All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on第7题Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular第8题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leadinga________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.B hardC two-wayD miserable第9题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第10题We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead第11题Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of第13题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dulland________.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting第14题This book is full of practical ________on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues第15题The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分,共13.0分。
2014年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及解答
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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(2014年)
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
)(In thispart, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are fourwords or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables第4题Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellC goodD very第5题All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on第7题Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular第8题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leadinga________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.B hardC two-wayD miserable第9题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第10题We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead第11题Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of第13题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dulland________.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting第14题This book is full of practical ________on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues第15题The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分,共13.0分。
2014年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D。
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence。
There is only one right answer。
)第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows。
A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserablesOranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very第5题All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I’’m so tired that I can'’t take ________what you'’re saying。
2014年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案
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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscureWORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
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2014年5月CATTI三级笔译真题解析(汉译英)译之灵翻译培训2014年5月三级笔译实务汉译英部分考试原文中华民族历经磨难,自强不息,从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦是近代以来中华民族的夙愿。
With great tenacity,the Chinese nation has emerged resilient from trials and tribulations. It has never given up its pursuit of great dreams. The great renewal of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream of the Chinese nation since modern times.第一语段的第一句可以被拆分成2个语句,从“中华民族历经磨难,自强不息。
”这一句的逻辑语义关系而言,我们可以将其转换成由一个让步状语从句引导的复合句。
我们在培训过程中反复强调了一个”让步状语从句“的特殊句式:“宾语+as+主语+谓语,主句。
”第二个语句“从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
”我们可以将“从未”这个副词前移做以强调,句子采用部分倒装句结构,为了与原文的语气更为贴切,我们还使用了英语中的近义词连用的方式,即:aspiration for and pursuit of,此外,在翻译培训中,我们向学员详解了高频率使用的英语同近义词,并要求学员反复练习以求达到熟练应用的程度。
第一段最后一句中的“民族复兴”,可以译成:renewal,rejuvenation,revitalization等,比较而言,rejuvenation,revitalization要好于renewal。
Trials and tribulations as it has experienced,the Chinese nation has always been unyielding. And never has it given up its aspiration for and pursuit of great dreams. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream since modern times.在新的历史时期,中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
我们的奋斗目标是,到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入在2010年基础上翻一番,全面建成小康社会。
到本世纪中叶,建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
In this new historical era,the Chinese dream that we are pursuing is about three things:economic prosperity,national renewal,and happiness of the Chinese people. We have two goals:First,to double the 2010 GDP and per capita income of both urban and rural residents and finish the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020. Second,to build a modern socialist country that is strong,prosperous,democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious and fulfill the Chinese dream of achieving the great renewal of the Chinese nation by mid-21st century.第二段的第一句还可以按照我们所反复练习的一个特殊句型来译:时间状语作主语+witness/mark+具体动作,形势等。
The new historical era will mark the economic prosperity,national rejuvenation and happiness of the Chinese people—the very essence of the Chinese dream.实现中国梦,必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。
我们已经在这条道路上走了30多年,历史证明,这是一条符合中国国情、富民强国的正确道路,我们将坚定不移地沿着这条道路走下去。
To realize the Chinese dream,we must stay on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We have been on this path for over 30 years. History has proven it to be the right path that suits China's national conditions,bringing about prosperity to China and its people. We will continue to advance along this path.第三段中的第一句“实现中国梦,必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。
”是一个典型的汉语式表达,属于“无主语句”,然而在英文中是不可能没有主语的,因此,我们在翻译此句时要适当添加主语,而且还要注意“中国特色社会主义”这一短语的正确译法。
正确表述是Socialism with Chinese characteristics Chinese-style socialism/ socialism with a specifically Chinese character,常见错误:Chinese-featured socialism。
The fulfillment of the Chinese dream depends on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics we are following.实现中国梦,必须弘扬中国精神。
用以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神振奋起全民族的“精气神”。
To realize the Chinese dream,we must promote the Chinese spirit. We need to boost the morale of the whole nation with the patriotism-imbued national spirit and call of the time,namely,reform and innovation.实现中国梦,必须凝聚中国力量。
空谈误国,实干兴邦。
我们要用13亿中国人的智慧和力量,一代又一代中国人不懈的努力,把我们的国家建设好,把我们的民族发展好。
To realize the Chinese dream,we must pool the strength of the whole country. Empty talk is harmful to the nation,while doing practical work will make it thrive. With the wisdom and strength of the 1.3 billion Chinese and through the unremitting efforts of generations of the Chinese people,we will make China strong and the Chinese nation prosperous.该段中的“空谈误国,实干兴邦。
”一句完全可以按照我们在翻译课上所强调的口号翻译的方法:语句对等译法,要求译者使用相同的句式结构及相同数量的词汇来翻译汉语中的口号或标语:Empty talks will lead to the decline of a nation while practical work will contribute to the prosperity of a nation. 下一句“我们要用13亿中国人的智慧和力量,一代又一代中国人不懈的努力,把我们的国家建设好,把我们的民族发展好。
”我们还可以使用上面介绍过的那个特殊句式来对应此句的翻译:The wisdom and strength of the 1.3 billion Chinese and the unremitting efforts of generations of the Chinese people will see a much stronger China and a more prosperous Chinese nation.实现中国梦,必须坚持和平发展。
我们将始终不渝走和平发展道路,始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略,不仅致力于中国自身发展,也强调对世界的责任和贡献;不仅造福中国人民,而且造福世界人民。
实现中国梦给世界带来的是和平,不是动荡;是机遇,不是威胁。
To realize the Chinese dream,we must pursue peaceful development. We will unwaveringly follow the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening-up. We will both pursue China' s development and live up to our responsibilities and make our due contribution to the world. We will work for the common good of both the Chinese people and the people of the world. When realized,the Chinese dream will bring peace and opportunities to the world,notturbulence or threat.“致力于。