专四语法词汇详解四十套第12套
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（17）（2）
C. proper D. appropriate
22. We ____ him out of going on such a dangerous journey. A. argued B. discussed C. debated D. disputed
19. His interesting lecture ____ my interest in history. A. revealed B. revolved C. retorted D. revived
20. I was shocked at observing the alteration ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱf her ____ . A. appearances B. aspects C. outlines D. looks
18. Your nationality is not ____ when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is. A. related B. responsible C. relevant D. reciprocal
12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ______ . A. equivalent B. artificial C. identical D. occasional
13. Robert is reliable, you can ____ . A. count on B. count for C. count up D. count out
专四词汇打卡第十二天答案
Translate the Words with Shading Colors in the Sentences1.One group claimed to have executed the American hostage.一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。
2.They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。
3.He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.过去，他表现出来的惊人耐力常使朋友们大吃一惊。
4.He was engrossed in his job to the detriment of his health.他全身心地投入工作结果有损于他的健康。
（注：detriment[ˈdetrɪmənt]n.伤害;损害;造成伤害(或损害)的事物engross[ɪnˈgrəʊs]v.使某人全部的注意力和时间贯注）5.Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外的差旅费。
6.New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can contract muscles.新的研究表明，过量食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。
7.The national chairman was fastidious in his preparation for the gigantic state banquet.这位国家主席在盛大国宴的准备上是一丝不苟的。
（同义词辨析：gigantic[dʒaɪˈgæntɪk]adj.巨大的;庞大的，指规格、数量或程度巨大的。
40天攻克大学英语四级(词汇资料语法完形填空分册)【编辑整理下载】
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
专四8000词汇逻辑辩证记忆第12讲
line / lain / n.1.线条,界线 2.条纹,皱纹 3.⽅针,路线 4.线路,电话线 5.线,绳 6.排,⾏ 7.（⾏⾛）路线,航线,铁路线 8.⾏业, vt.1.使排成⼀⾏ 2.⽤线标出,划线于 vi.排队,排齐 lineage / 5liniidV / n.1.直系后代 2.衍⽣ 3.同⼀世系的后代 liner / 5lainE / n.1.衬垫 2.⼤客轮 3.划线者 linear / 5liniE / a.1.线的,直线的,线状的 2.长度的 3.线性的 linen / 5linin / n.1.⽇⽤织品,亚⿇织品 2.亚⿇布 alignment/ E5lainmEnt / n.1.直线排列队列2.结盟 3.校正，调整 4.平⾯图 long / lRN / a.1.长的 2.长时间的,长期的 ad.长久,长期地 vi.（for）渴望 longevity / lCn5dVeviti /n.长命, 寿命，持久逻辑辨证记忆提⽰：拉丁⽂aevum=age longitude / 5lCndVitju:d /n.经度 longitudinal / lCndVi5tju:dinl / a.1.经度的 2.与⼈或团体经过⼀段时间的发展有关的 3.纵向放置的或纵⾏的 lounge / laundV / n.休息厅，休息室 vi.1.（懒洋洋地）依，（懒散地）躺 2.闲逛，闲荡 lag / lAg / vi.⾛得慢,落后 n.滞后,（时间上的）间隔 lame / leim / a.1.跛的,瘸的 2.站不住脚的,差劲的,蹩脚的 n.重叠⾦属⽚ lance / lB:ns / n.标枪, 长⽭, ⽭状器具, 捕鲸枪 v.切开 freelance / 5fri:lAns, 5fri:la:ns / a.⾃由职业者的 n.⾃由职业者,独⽴⾏动的⼈ vi.从事⾃由职业 freelancer/ 5fri:lAnsE / n.1.⾃由职业者 2.⾃由作家 3.⾃由记者 lap/ lAp / n.1.膝上 2.（跑道的）⼀圈 3.（旅程的）⼀段 v.1.（动物）舔,舔⾷ 2.（波浪等）拍打 lash/ lAF/ v.1.（⽤绳索等）将（物品）系牢 2.鞭打,抽打,（风、⾬等）猛烈打击 3.猛烈抨击,严厉斥责 n.1.鞭打 2.眼睫⽑ 3.鞭梢 lace / leis /n.1.饰带, 花边 2.缎带, 鞋带, 系带 3.眼织物 vt.1.通过眼或围绕着钩状物穿线 2.扎带⼦, 扎, 系 3.饰以花边 4.编织 4.打, 鞭打 vi.1.缚带⼦ 2.以系带系紧 last / lAst,la:st / a.1.刚过去的,紧接前⾯的 2.最后的,最后剩下的3.最不可能的,最不适合的4.最终的,结论性的 ad.1.上⼀次,最近⼀次 2.最后 vi.持续,维持 lasting / 5la:stiN / a.持久的, 永久的, 永恒的, 耐久的 n.厚实斜纹织物（作鞋帮等⽤）, 斜纹呢 late / leit / a.1.迟的,晚的 2.末期的,晚期的 3.最近的,新近的 4.已故的,以前的 ad.迟,晚 lately/5leitli/ ad.最近，新近，近来，不久前 latent / 5leitEnt / a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的逻辑辨证记忆提⽰：late later / 5leitE / ad.1.后来 2.过⼀会⼉ a.1.后来的,以后的,后⾯的 2.新近的 3.晚年的 latter / 5lAtE / n.后者 a.1.后者的 2.后⼀半的,末了的 lateral / 5lAtErEl /n.1.侧部,位于侧⾯的东西 2.⽀线 2.边⾳, 侧⾳ a.横（向）的, 侧⾯的 v.横向穿越 latitude / 5lAtitju:d / n.纬度,纬线 law / lR: / n.1.法律,法规,法 2.法学 3.律师⾏业 4.规律,法则,定律 5.[the～]警⽅ lay ?/ lei / vt.1.置放,放下 2.铺,砌,敷设 3.下（蛋）,产（卵） 4,设置,布置 5.使处于（某种状态） 6.提出,主张 vi.下蛋,产卵 layer / 5leiE/ n.层,层次 layout / 5leiaut / n.布局,安排,设计 leading / 5li:diN / a.1.最重要的,主要的 2.⾸位的,带头的,领衔的 lean / li:n / vi.1.倾斜,屈⾝ 2.靠,倚,依靠 vt.使倾斜,使倚靠 a.1.瘦的,少脂肪的 2.贫乏的,贫瘠的,收益少的 length / leNkW, leNW / n.1.长,长度,距离 2.⼀段,⼀节 lengthen / 5leNWEn / v.延长, （使）变长 lenient（拉丁⽂lenis soft,mild） / 5li:njEnt / a.宽⼤的,仁慈的逻辑辨证记忆提⽰：length lens / lenz / n.透镜, 镜头,镜⽚逻辑辨证记忆提⽰：len=long lid / lid / n.盖,盖⼦逻辑辨证记忆提⽰：古德⽂hlit=cover lie / lai /vi.1.躺,平放 2.位于 3.处于（某种状态） 4.展现,伸 5.（in,with）（问题、事情等）在于 6.说谎 n.谎话,假话 belie / bi5lai /vt.1.掩饰，遮盖，给⼈以假象2.显⽰不正确，证实错误 lightning / 5laitniN / n.闪电 lighthouse / 5laIthaJs /n.灯塔 lantern / 5lAntEn / n.灯笼,提灯 limb / lim / n.1.肢，臂，腿 2.树枝 limpid / 5limpid /a.1.清澈的 2.容易看懂的，清晰的 3.⽆忧虑的，平稳⽆事的 lumber / 5lQmbE / vi.笨拙的移动,缓慢吃⼒的移动 vt.拖累,使陷⼊困境 n.1.（堆放着的）家⽤废旧杂物 2.⽊材,⽊料,锯制板 lump/ lQmp / n.块,⼩⽅块,肿块 vt.将…归并在⼀起 vi.1.结块 2.沉重地移动 loaf/ lEuf / n.（⼀个）⾯包 vi.游荡,闲逛，虚度光阴 lobby / 5lRbi / n.1.（旅馆、戏院等的）⼤厅,休息室 2.院外活动集团 v.向（议员等）进⾏游说（或疏通）逻辑辨证记忆提⽰：拉丁⽂lobium=gallery linger/ 5liNgE / vi.1.（因不愿离开⽽）继续逗留,留恋徘徊 2.（on）继续存留,缓慢消失 languor / 5lAN^E /n.1.衰弱⽆⼒, 缺乏体⼒或精神 2.倦怠，消沉 3.郁闷 languid / 5lAN^wid / a.疲倦的, ⽆⼒的, 没精打采的 lorry / 5lR:ri, 5lRri / n.运货汽车,卡车逻辑辨证记忆提⽰：carry lull / lQl / n.1.间歇，暂停 2.暂时平息, 暂时平静 3.⿇痹 vt.1.使平静, 使安静 2.使⼊睡，哄（⼩孩）睡觉 3.哄骗，欺骗使信任 4.使平息, 使减弱 vi.变平静 allure/ E5ljue / n.诱惑⼒，魅⼒ vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引 lure / ljuE / vt.吸引,引诱,诱惑 n.1.吸引⼒,诱惑物 2.诱饵,鱼饵 relinquish / ri5liNkwiF /v.1.放弃，撤消，停⽌ 2.放开, 放松（所握之物） 3.（to）让出，交出（权利、财产等） 逻辑辨证记忆提⽰：以字母l开头的很多单词有“线形的；线形的不同⽅向；线状物；某事物在时间、空间、尺⼨、逻辑等之上的延续”的含义，即都由字母l的形状演化⽽来。
专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套
Test Twenty Five近义词辨析source, origin, root, resource这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
source和origin都表示某事的“起源，开端”。
source原指河流的源头，其引申义可用来指某事物的最初来源或出处，在指非物质或无形的事物时尤其如此。
source还常指消息等的“来源，出处”。
origin常译为“起源，发源，起因”，指导致某事物最后出现或形成的因素，或某事物在遥远的空间以外或久远的年代以前的最初形态，常表示某种历史文化现象、风俗习惯的“起源”，有时可译为“起因”。
root的意义是“根源，起因”，它强调导致某事物最终出现的最初的、最根本的、最重要的原因，由此所产生的现象或事物常成为一种外观的产物。
resource主要指一个国家或地区可以取用的“资源，财力，资产”，一般以复数形式出现。
resource 也可指人在处理问题时所表现出的“才智，机敏”，此时resource为不可数名词。
Literature is a source of endless pleasure to many thousands.文学是很多人快乐的无尽源泉。
Do you know the origin of the custom of giving presents at Christmas?你知道在圣诞节互赠礼品这一风俗的来源吗?The root of the question lay in the seizure of the land of Ireland by the English ruling class.这个问题的根源在于英国统治阶级对爱尔兰土地的攫取。
The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources.偿还抵押贷款是我们财务上的一大负担。
ordinary, mediocre, commonplace这组词均含有“平常的，普通的”的意思。
全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解
全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展n. 发射，下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。
【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器，对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。
They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。
【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。
【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad （火箭等的）发射台2. Conquest n.攻取，征服；克服词根：quest找，要求，需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服（英格兰）发生在1066年。
2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。
【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体（精神）对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难（感情）the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时：bogging 过去式：bogged 过去分词：bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽；泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事，参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。
专业四级考试词汇语法详解
专业四级考试词汇语法详解英语的演变是一个很有意思的过程，四级英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的“背景”，那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的，又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来看看，以下是小编给大家整理的专业四级考试词汇语法详解，希望可以帮到大家1. c)「句意」公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。
?「难点」depend on 后面加一个从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。
?2. d)「句意」这些苹果你千万不要吃，可能没熟。
?「难点」in case意为“如果，万一，若”，适合本句逻辑关系。
3. b)「句意」虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。
?「难点」what引导的从句作为主语，同时，what又是从句的主语。
4. c)「句意」我们最信任的就是他。
?「难点」用来代替“he”的是“who”，who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom.5. c)「句意」由于我们用不着着急，我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。
「难点」a)错，因为没有go route 的搭配。
b)错，主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we.d)错，原因同b)。
?6. b)「句意」两个答案都不正确。
?「难点」neither意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动词。
?7. a)「句意」他病了，而我只是有点儿累。
「难点」whereas连接两个句子，又含有转折的意思。
?8. c)「句意」她很有钱，而且很漂亮。
?「难点」what is more是习惯用语，意为“另外，而且”。
?9. d)「句意」不管怎么说，因为你父亲你才有今天。
?「难点」say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”。
?10. d)「句意」是你铺的床，你就要躺在上面(自作自受)。
?「难点」as…so…意为“像…那样，…也就…”。
?11. c)「句意」如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。
?「难点」pass意为“消磨”;waste意为“浪费”;spend意为“花费”;idle 意为“虚度”，与away连用。
(完整word版)专四语法重点总结,推荐文档
专四语法重点总结一、代词、名词、数次1. 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称2. everyone后面不可以跟of短语every one 就可以3. 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词，它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework4. 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas5. 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an6. 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合1 )’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后2 ) 作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s3) 人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s4 )当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略5) 复合名词在最后一个词后加’s6) 当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s7) 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋必须用of的场合1) 名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时2) 以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时7. 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of8.表示顺序的两种方式：1)‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four2) ’the+序数词+名词‘如the Fourth Chapter9. 倍数增减的表示法1) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than2) 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as3) 倍数+名词4) 动词+百分比或倍数5) 动词+to+数词6) double/triple/quadruple+名词7) 动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数10. 分数分子为基数词，分母为序数词分母除了在分子为一的其他情况下为复数11. 百分比后接名词时加of二、形容词、副词1 前置修饰语的排列顺序可以置于冠词前的形容词（all both such) -----冠词，指示形容词，所有格形容词，不定形容词（a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词（one ) 序数词（first)------------ 表示性质，状态，质量的形容词（good useful)--------------表示大小，长短，形状的形容词----------------表示年龄，新旧，温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍，产地，区域的形容词-----------表示材料，用做形容词的名词----------动名词，分词2．后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词3．形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时，必须后置4．enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后，但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置5．有些形容词本身就有‘比……年长’，‘比……优等的意思这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than6．much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词，不修饰名词7．more 不能用来修饰比较级8．与名词连用的more of a .. ./ as much of a... / more of a.... 意为更像……9．as much of a……意为称得上，less of a 意为算不上10．none other than(不是别人，正是）=no other than11．any/sone/every与other连用时，其后若用可数名词，一般为单数三、情态动词、虚拟语气1．can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不，只能（but后跟不带to的动词不定式）2．must 表示禁止，一定不要时的否定式为mustn’t 当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can’t3．need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味4．need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事（经常考）虚拟语气1．It is (high/about/the)time... 谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了2．It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中，谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验3．as if/though 的虚拟要点1) 对当时事实的假设，从句谓语用过去式，be动词一律用were2)对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成式3)对未来事实的假设，从句谓语用would+动词原型五、比较级比较等级的含义:英语中形容词与副词有三个比较等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（24）（2）
15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children. A. stimulateB. spareC. seekD. secure 16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____ Europe into a great war. A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged 17. What are your ____ for judging a bottle of wine? A. regulationsB. rules C. premisesD. criteria 18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) ______ between an eye and a camera. A. contrastB. analogyC. imageD. substitute 19. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are ____ . A. cumulativeB. formidable C. eternalD. prospective 20. We are always ready to ____ our motherland from any foreign aggression. A. defendB. protectC. guardD. shield 21. The train has been ____ by an accident. A. delayedB. postponedC. put offD. relayed 22. Can you ____ any smell of the gaswhich is escaping? A. discoverB. detectC. findD. spot 23. A(n) ____ annoyance of bus terminals is the abundance of exhaust fumes. A. instantaneousB. regular C. inherentD. extensive 24. They have no idea of the ____ rich in mineral springs. A. localityB. locationC. situationD. site 25. When Tasuma first came to the U.S. from Japan, he wasn’t sure he could ____ into American culture, but after a few months, he felt at home here. A. absorbB. transformC. digestD. assimilate
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(21-30)
Test 21近义词辨析beat, win, conquer, d efeat, overcome 这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。
beat指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。
wi n指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, vi ctory等。
conquer既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。
defeat意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。
overcome既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。
如：We can easily beat you at baseball.打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。
The Chinese team won in the end.最后中国队赢了。
The Normans conquered England in 1066.1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。
He defeated hi s opponents i n thi s election.在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。
He made efforts to overcome every di ffi cul ty.他努力克服每一个困难。
award, reward这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。
award意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。
reward意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。
如：He was awarded a medal for hi s outstanding contributi on to science.由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。
He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taki ng him to the airport.我把他送到机场，他给了我30美元作酬金。
12套_专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)
A. extensive B.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera
D16.Hegave up his study in college in _______.
A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain
26.Thepolice dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.
A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail
27.Asthe only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.
37.He________ that he could finish the job without any help.
A. designed B.headed C.claimed D.preserved
38.ProfessorLi _______ his success to his mother.
A.journalB.reduction C.affect D.fate
36.Hersmile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.
A. reviewed B.reversed C.responded D.revealed
A. equips B.strikes C.cracks D.conducts
专四语法词汇详解四十套题目
专四语法词汇详解四十套（一）1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A.will arrive...isB.should arrive...wereC.arrives...will beD.arrives...would be10. We can hear__ __from the back of the room.A. just as goodB.just as easyC.just as wellD.easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two __ _ _of paint on a clean surface.A.coatsB. levelsC.timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majoritD.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming（二）1. My pain ____apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6.____there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing____.A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption（三）1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in citiesrather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.A. it isB.as isC.there isD.what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB.should there beC.there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.A. as other peopleB.as other people’sC.like other peopleD.like other people’s8.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB.the oneC.thatD.what9.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB.moreoverC. wherebyD.however10.The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB.beingC. have beenD.to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.A. translatesB. TransfersC. transplantsD. transmits12.In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13.It was the driver’s ____ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14.Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.”Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB.responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.A.reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20.He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB.notC. neitherD. nor22.Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23.It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25.He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.A. proportionB. InstallmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration（四）1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to____ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to（五）1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC.Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC.a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown（六）1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spreadall over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. DoC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. how to6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, wehad to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbours.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social____.A. occasionsB. casesC. situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The ____ problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A. look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very ____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____ me.A. revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that ____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. instantC. promptD. rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in action later on.”A. paid backB. paid forC. paid upD. paid off（七）1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of themC. a few of thoseD. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to do being done7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainousarea cannot even affordelementary education.A.pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mailB. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.A. counted forB. looked upC.accounted forD. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signifyC. communicateD. impart23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set forit.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled(八)1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of themC. a few of thoseD. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainousarea cannot even affordelementary education.A.pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mailB. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. ExtraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escapeB. benefitC. liberateD. comfort17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.A. counted forB. looked upC.accounted forD. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signifyC. communicateD. impart。
英语专业四级考试 TEM4 词汇语法详细解答40套汇总A3-1
全真模拟试题 11. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night. A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he 9.Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything. A.will arrive...isB.should arrive...wereC.arrives...will beD.arrives...would be 10. We can hear____ f rom the back of the room.A. just as goodB.just as easyC.just as wellD.easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A.coatsB. levelsC.timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away 13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking. A. finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ___when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B.minority C. majority D.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists. A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming试题答案与解析1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答40套
Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry 等，Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)有些集体名词，女口foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise, 通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machi nery in the factory is made in Ch ina.3)集体名词，女口audienee, committee, class, crew, family, public, government 等，既可作单数，Qr The city council is meeti ng to set its age nda.4) a committee,etc. of +如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词"构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有疲惫的”tiredHenry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home. 亨禾U很疲惫，一至U家就上-NT'' 鼻exhaustedThe exhausted engin eer fell asleep on the bus.fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。
2023年英语专业四级考前快速复习及难点解析
英语专业四级考前快速复习语法词汇集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词, 如: police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等, 通常作复数, 用复数动词。
如: Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词, 如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词, 随后的动词用单数。
例如: All the machinery in the factory is made in China.(3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词, 如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等, 既可作单数, 也可作复数用。
(The city council is meeting to set its agenda.(4) a committee, etc.of +复数名词(假如主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成, 随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：(A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.(近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out这组词均具有“疲倦的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息, 还可指因长期做某事而失去爱好。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲倦, 一到家就上床睡觉去了。
专四词汇套题
专四词汇套题TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套（六）1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____ something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has laun c hed a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.B. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____ , this power station wil l supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____ .A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____ .A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____ for practising their basic beliefs.D. consequence15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____ .A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The ____ problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____ .A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very ____ .D. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____ me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that ____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off1. D)【句意】⽟⽶虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识合集
2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识合集【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识合集限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性)2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他以前是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其实行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2021学年专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套
2021学年专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套Test Thirty One近义词辨析embarrass, puzzle, perplex, confuse, bewilder这组词皆有“使…困惑”的意思，都可作及物动词，常以无生命的词作主语；以有生命的词作主语时，常用被动语态。
embarrass指“使…困惑，使…窘迫，使…为难”，含有令人不快、为难和内心混乱的意味。
puzzle意为“使…迷惑”，指某一复杂的事件或困难难于被理解。
perplex指“使…疑惑”，和puzzle同义，但比puzzle更为庄重，还含有“使…杂乱，使…疑虑，使…不安，使…不知如何决定”的意思。
confuse指“使…混乱，使…糊涂”，强调使人因混淆而不知所措。
bewilder“使…混乱，使…着慌，使…发愣”，语气最重，表示糊涂到无法思考的地步。
It embarrasses me even to think about my foolish behavior.哪怕是想一想我愚蠢的行为，我都感到困窘不安。
Her illness has puzzled all the doctors.她的病把所有的医生都难住了。
I have been puzzling my brains about this question for weeks now.对这个问题我已经苦苦思索了几个星期了。
His strange behavior had greatly perplexed her.他奇怪的行为使她大为困惑。
We were perplexed to learn of your decision.我们听说了你们的决定，感到困惑不解。
They asked so many questions that they confused me (that I got confused).他们问了我很多问题，把我都给弄糊涂了。
Don’t confuse Austria with (and) Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。
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Test Twelve虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。
例如：Were they here now, they would give us some advice.Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under...Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life.But for the atmosphere we would die.c)if only结构，表示“但愿…”，“要是…”，例如：If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance.If only I knew where he lives.近义词辨析gather, assemble, collect这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。
gather指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起，或指自发地形成一组。
The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。
assemble指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。
The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。
collect指有选择地进行收集或采集。
They collected some precious butterfly specimens on the mountains.他们在山上收集了一些珍贵的蝴蝶标本。
全真模拟试题1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ .A. how aggressively do producers market itB. if it marketed aggressivelyC. how aggressively producers market itD. whether or not aggressive marketing2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe.A. much asB. because ofC. even ifD. in case3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that5. Being in no great hurry, ____ .A.we went the long routeB. the long scenic route was our preferenceC. we took the long, scenic routeD. our preference was taking the long, scenic route6.Neither of the answers ____ right.A. wereB. isC. has beenD. are7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired.A. whereasB. on the contraryC. andD. however8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are.A. that ;thatB. that;whatC. what ;thatD. what ;what10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it.A.Because;soB.For;andC. Once ;andD. As ;so11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD.idling12. The ____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.A. flightB. travelC. crossingD. journey13. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ____ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A. evokedB. recalledC. remindedD. remembered14. Did you notice the ____ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.A. appearanceB. expressionC. descriptionD. illusion15. They plan to ____ the run down house in a year’s time.A. reviveB. renovateC. replaceD. remove16. The supply of silver in the mine had ____ , causing great concern among the people ofthe town.A. increasedB. extendedC. devaluedD. diminished17. The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was ____ early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.A. unchangeableB. unsuitableC. insignificantD. important18. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ____ .A. witheredB.wastedC. wateredD. wrinkled19. This has been the ____ of the frontier on the American mind.A. impactB. inputC. effortD. recognition20. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A. optionalB. abundantC. maximumD. leading21. The most important of these leaders was Martin Luther King, a black minister with a great gift for ____ his people.A. excitingB. cheeringC. inspiringD. offering22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A. contributedB. providedC. favoredD. sustained23. I ____ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists’questions to more than 850 institutions.A. assignedB. attachedC. dispatchedD.detached24. Some colleges are state supported, others are privately ____ , and still others are supported by religious organizations.A. entitledB. endeavoredC. ensuredD. endowed25. In addition, there are specialized public schools for the ____ , and for those with other special needs, as well as accelerated and enriched courses for gifted students.A. indulgedB. handicappedC. kidnappedD. invalid试题答案与解析1. C)【句意】公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。
【难点】depend on 后面加一个从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。
2．D)【句意】这些苹果你千万不要吃，可能没熟。
【难点】in case意为“如果，万一，若”，适合本句逻辑关系。
3．B)【句意】虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。
【难点】what引导的从句作为主语，同时，what又是从句的主语。