专四语法词汇详解四十套第12套

Test Twelve

虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象

a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。例如：

Were they here now, they would give us some advice.

Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.

b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under...

Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life.

But for the atmosphere we would die.

c)if only结构，表示“但愿…”，“要是…”，例如：

If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance.

If only I knew where he lives.

近义词辨析

gather, assemble, collect

这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。

gather

指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起，或指自发地形成一组。

The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。

assemble

指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。

The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。

collect

指有选择地进行收集或采集。

They collected some precious butterfly specimens on the mountains.他们在山上收集了一些珍贵的蝴蝶标本。

全真模拟试题

1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ .

A. how aggressively do producers market it

B. if it marketed aggressively

C. how aggressively producers market it

D. whether or not aggressive marketing

2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe.

A. much as

B. because of

C. even if

D. in case

3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. which

B. what

C. how

D. it

4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that

5. Being in no great hurry, ____ .

A.we went the long route

B. the long scenic route was our preference

C. we took the long, scenic route

D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route

6.Neither of the answers ____ right.

A. were

B. is

C. has been

D. are

7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired.

A. whereas

B. on the contrary

C. and

D. however

8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are.

A. that ;that

B. that;what

C. what ;that

D. what ;what

10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it.

A.Because;so

B.For;and

C. Once ;and

D. As ;so

11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.

A. wasting

B. spending

C. passing

D.idling

12. The ____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.

A. flight

B. travel

C. crossing

D. journey

13. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ____ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.

A. evoked

B. recalled

C. reminded

D. remembered

14. Did you notice the ____ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.

A. appearance

B. expression

C. description

D. illusion

15. They plan to ____ the run down house in a year’s time.

A. revive

B. renovate

C. replace

D. remove

16. The supply of silver in the mine had ____ , causing great concern among the people of