2013专四语法词汇分类练习(有详解)
专业英语四级2013真题及答案解析
专业英语四级真题2013年PART Ⅰ DICTATION1、Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.1、 According to the conversation, an example of "Christmas trimmings" could beA. presentsB. fruitsC. sauceD. meat2、 A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCEPTA. carrotsB. meatC. sweet potatoesD. roast turkey3、 Why did Helen come to Rob's house?A. She wanted to talk to RobB. She had come to help RobC. She had been invited to lunchD. She was interested in cooking4、 Why did the woman phone the club?A. She wanted to know more about itB. She was a new comer and felt lonelyC. She wanted to learn a new languageD. She was interested in social activities5、 We learn from the conversation that the clubA. mainly organizes language activitiesB. accepts members from local studentsC. has been set up for a long timeD. is increasing its membership6、 According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German onA. WednesdayB. TuesdayC. MondayD. Friday7、 What is the man going to do after the conversation?A. Call up the woman for her addressB. Mail the woman some informationC. Wait for the woman to call him againD. Wait for the woman to pick up a form8、 According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?A. Difficult questions from intervieweesB. Embarrassing requests from intervieweesC. Lack of professional backgroundD. Lack of interviewing skills9、 The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPTA. prospectiveB. usefulC. importantD. tiring10、 We learn from the conversation that the womanA. works better at job fairsB. prefers honest peopleC. often works on her ownD. is experienced in her workSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.11、 According to today's weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?A. Northern EuropeB. Southern EuropeC. Northwestern EuropeD. Scandinavian mountains12、 In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?A. Southern EuropeB. Northern EuropeC. Northwestern EuropeD. Eastern Europe13、 In which region will the weather change tomorrow?A. Central parts of the MediterraneanB. Eastern parts of the MediterraneanC. Southern parts of the MediterraneanD. Northern parts of the Mediterranean14、 According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?A. More useful information to better their lifeB. Greater changes in social organizationC. Better understanding of mass mediaD. Closer contact with modem devices15、 The speaker questions about everybody's access to technological advances. The main reason isA. illiteracyB. food shortageC. povertyD. ignorance16、 According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPTA. giving everyone a radio or TVB. providing more job opportunitiesC. offering internet service to more peopleD. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years17、 What could be the topic of the passage?A. Growth in telecommunicationsB. Technology and the developing worldC. Building an information societyD. Education and medical care18、 People in Latin America wear something ______ to express their hopes for wealth in the New Year.A. yellowB. whiteC. redD. new19、 Which of the following New Year's traditions signals friendship?A. Eating round fruitsB. Wearing something redC. Wearing something whiteD. Throwing old dishes20、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one's own New Year's tradition?A. Watching TV at homeB. Visiting friendsC. Going to bed earlyD. Running and shouting outsideSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.21、 What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?A. 15 schools have started social studiesB. 15 schools have used digital textbooksC. Digital textbooks are used for social studiesD. Students are ready to use electronic resources22、 With digital textbooks, schools have saved about ______ million dollarsA. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423、 Who found the suspicious item at the airport?A. FBI agentsB. TSA agentsC. The policeD. Passengers24、 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwardsB. There was a thorough search inside the airportC. The security authorities identified the explosivesD. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound25、 According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problems EXCEPTA. smokingB. alcohol abuseC. depressionD. schizophrenia26、 Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?A. To prevent patients from smokingB. To better understand patientsC. To teach patients some skillsD. To get patients occupied27、 What is the main purpose of the new rules?A. To reduce the number of pilots on dutyB. To prevent pilots from working overtimeC. To ensure an adequate amount of sleepD. To fix the amount of work for each pilot28、 The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because theyA. had failed to cover all the pilotsB. had only covered cargo plane pilotsC. would be put into effect in two yearsD. would be too costly if implemented29、 Why is increase in livestock production necessary?A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.B. Because more people will become wealthier.C. Because it has fewer ecological risks.D. Because it may help double food production.30、 What does the word "challenge" mean in the news item?A. Conflict between less land and more production.B. Balance between human survival and ecology.C. Difference between present and future needs.D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.PART Ⅲ CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modem state: without it, it (31) not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) the workers in government offices who (33) our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) taxation, we pay for things that we needjust (35) we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But (36) everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (38) , which is called income tax, (39) It is arranged in such a (40) that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) as high as ninety-five per cent!(43) countries with direct taxation nearly (44) have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or "duties." Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) really have to pay the duties, in the (46) of higher prices. In some countries, (47) , there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) , as the rich pay it.31、 A. can B. mayC. wouldD. could32、 A. neither B. norC. neverD. not33、 A. look after B. look overC. look intoD. look through34、 A. In accordance with B. With reference toC. By means ofD. On account of35、 A. as well as B. as much asC. as such asD. as good as36、 A. if B. whenC. asD. though37、 A. how B. whenC. whyD. which38、 A. communities B. sectorsC. personsD. classes39、 A. remains B. existsC. staysD. happens40、 A. measure B. methodC. formD. way41、 A. more B. largerC. quickerD. speedier42、 A. grows up B. increases upC. goes upD. lifts up43、 A. And B. ConsequentlyC. SimilarlyD. But44、 A. almost B. alwaysC. oftenD. periodically45、 A. which B. whoC. whatD. whom46、 A. manner B. wayC. meansD. form47、 A. either B. alsoC. tooD. often48、 A. collected B. borrowedC. savedD. lent49、 A. as B. forC. alikeD. like50、 A. heavier B. fairerC. finerD. betterPART Ⅳ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51、 Facing the board of directors, he didn't deny ______ breaking the agreement.A. himB. hisC. itD. its52、 Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions asa(n)______in the sentence.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement53、 Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A. NonsmokerB. MeannessC. DeadlineD. Misfit54、 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55、 The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. manyB. enoughC. moreD. such56、 Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went inB. Think it over again and you'll get an answerC. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sportsD. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this57、 Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词)?A. MuchB. NeitherC. OneD. Quarter58、 All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the 'UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary information59、 Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of governmentB. Ten miles seems like a long walk to meC. Mumps is a kind of infectious diseaseD. All the furniture has arrived undamaged60、 Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61、 Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw backB. Larry has a large family to supportC. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lieD. There is really nothing to fear62、 Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. I wish you could stay behindB. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with usD. Let me drive you home, shall I?63、 If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64、 Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It's getting late, and I must leave now.65、 The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPTA. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66、 ______to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdjustingC. AdoptingD. Acquainting67、 He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part meansA. hard.B. tiring.C. long.D. dull.68、 At last night's party Larry said something that I thought was beyond me. The underlined part meansA. I couldn't understand.B. I was unable to do.C. I couldn't tolerate.D. I was unable to stop.69、 The couple ______ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did upD. did with70、 Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ______ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71、 The child nodded, apparently content with his mother's promise. The underlined part meansA. as far as one has learnt.B. as far as one is concerned.C. as far as one can see.D. as far as one is told.72、 The______that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. argumentB. issueC. pointD. sentence73、 Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part meansA. limited.B. unnecessary.C. overdue.D. much.74、 The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part meansA. if an accident can be prevented.B. if an accident happens.C. before an accident.D. during an accident.75、 Traditionally, local midwives would ______ all the babies in the area.A. deliverB. produceC. handleD. help76、 No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part meansA. proposition.B. advertisement.C. building.D. street.77、 The court would not accept his appeal unless ______evidence is provided.A. definiteB. conclusiveC. eventualD. concluding78、 As soon as he opened the door, a ______ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79、 She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ______ from it.A. refrainedB. preventedC. limitedD. restricted80、 The couple told the decorator that. they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part meansA. cheerfully.B. light-heartedly.C. brightly.D. lightly.PART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messenging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication-but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something.Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. When the HINI pandemic (流行病) was announced, the idea of "swine flu" (猪流感) scared many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions. Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you're taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话) before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put togood use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81、 The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable becauseA. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C. it is of great use in everyday-life context.D. it plays important roles in human communication.82、 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83、 Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPTA. to convince people in a debate.B. to inform people at a presentation.C. to advise people at work.D. to entertain people at a wedding.84、 According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on "great speaking ability"?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It comes from learning and practice.C. It can be perfected with easy effort.D. It can be acquired from birth.85、 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Public speaking in international forums.B. Public speaking in daily life context.C. The many uses of public speaking.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things, says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperation. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone. "I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music," he explains. "Then I'm in a chairlift(索道), I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As I take my gloves off and reach for my phone, I think, "It can't be that tough to make headphones with two plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone." Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototype, and outsourced (外包) manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets, backpacks-anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding. "Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big research effort," he explains. "Those were the only guys I knew! "Alden didn't want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he was wrong. So he asked his wife: "Can I put a mortgage (抵押贷款) on the house? She said, 'What is the worst thing that can happen? We lose the house, we sell our cars, and we start all over again.'I definitelymarried the right woman! "For the next two years, Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers. "Factories won't ship your product till they get paid," he says. "But it takes four or five months to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door. So we paid the factory first."Gradually, non-snowboarders began .to notice the colourful headphones. In 2006, the company started selling them in 1,400 FYE (For Your Entertainment) stores. "We knew that nine out of ten people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead? We had agreed to buy back anything we didn't sell, but we were dealing with huge numbers. It'd kill us to take back all the products."Alden's fears faded as Skullcandy became the No. 1 headphone seller in those stores and tripled its revenue to $120 million in one year. His key insight was that headphones weren't gadgets; they were a fashion accessory. "In the beginning," he says, "that little white wire that said you had an iPod-that was cool. But now wearing the white bud means you're just like everyone else. Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visible."Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony. With 79 employees, the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86、 Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because heA. was no longer in snowboarding business.B. had no other business opportunities.C. saw an inconvenience among mobile users.D. was very fond of modern music.87、 The new headphone was originally designed forA. snowboarders.B. motor cyclists.C. mountain hikers.D. marathon runners.88、 How did Alden solve the money problem?A. He sold his house and his cars.B. Factories could ship products before being paid.C. He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D. He borrowed money from his wife's family.89、 What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?A. He spent more money on product advertising.B. He agreed to sell products at a discount.C. He improved the colour design of the product.D. He promised to buy back products not sold.90、 Alden sees headphones asA. a kind of device.B. part of fashion.C. a symbol of status.D. a sign of self-confidence.TEXT CI was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Tai called."Sit down," she said.I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from hell. I laughed and said, ."It can't be that bad."But it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of retirement savings in a "safe" fund with a brilliant financial guru (金融大亨 ). When I put down the phone, my savings were gone. I felt as if I had died and, for some unknown reason, was still breathing.Since Bernie Madoffs arrest on charges of running a $65 million Ponzi scheme, I've read many articles about how we investors should have .known what was going on. I wish I could say I had reservations about Madoff before "the Call", but I did not.On New Year's Eve, three weeks after we lost our savings, six of us Madoff people gathered at Tai's house for dinner. As we were sitting around the table, someone asked, "If you could have your money back right now, but it would mean giving up what you have learned by losing it, would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?"My husband was still in financial shock. He said, "I just want my money back." I wasn't certain where I stood. I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open. I'd been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost: always focused on the bite that was yet to come, not the one in my mouth. No matter how much I ate or had or experienced, it didn't satisfy me, because I wasn't really taking it in, wasn't absorbing it. Now I was forced to pay attention. Still, I couldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back, I would turn it down.But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable, arid they didn't think it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability being ripped out from underneath them.My friend Michael said, "I'd started to get complacent. It's as if the muscles of my heart started to atrophy (萎缩). Now they're awake, alive-and I don't want to go back."These weren't just empty words. Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses. Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone's garage apartment in three weeks. Three friends had declared bankruptcy and weren't sure where or how they were going to live.91、 What did the author learn from Taj's call?A. Taj had got an awful haircut.B. They had lost their retirement savings.C. Taj had just retired from work.D. They were going to meet for lunch.92、 How did the author feel in the following weeks?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.D. Desperate.93、 According to the passage, to which was she forced to pay attention"?A. Her friends.B. Her husband.C. Her lost savings.D. Her experience.94、 Which of the following statements is CORRECT about her friends?A. Her friends valued their experience more.B. Her friends felt the same as she did.C. Her friends were in a better financial situation.D. Her friends were more optimistic than she.95、 What is the message of the passage?A. Understanding gained is more important than money lost.B. It is natural to see varied responses to financial crises.C. Desire for money is human nature.D. One has to be decisive during crises.TEXT DIn the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can't change your behaviour by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able todo it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It's more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you're a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you'll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits-cue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that'll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don't try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.Their research thus implies a. different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural (神经系统的) networks inside.To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. You're trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness. If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you're probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don't just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.96、 Which of the following is a key element in the 19th-century character model?。
2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析
2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析【完形填空原文】Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell? If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally?In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.【语法题真题及解析】51. Facing the board of directors,he didn'tdeny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD.its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
2010-13年专四真题之语法词汇部分
此文档列出近几年专业四级考试的语法题和部分词汇题。
可以发现专四考试中的“语法辨析”题型不同于高考英语或大学英语四六级系列等其它考试中的语法考查，体现了对英语专业学生更高的要求。
请同学们在日常语法中注意加深对基本语法术语和语法规律的识记和理解，在词汇学习时不仅准确理解词义还要熟练掌握其用法如使用语境、搭配等。
2010-13年专四语法词汇专项考试之语法辨析Test 2010：51, 61, 62, 63Test 2011：52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65Test 2012：51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65 (除54和63题外均为语法辨析题)2010年第51题Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts, h e didn’t get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案：DA中的for the sake of 表目的；C中的for all his efforts“尽管他付出很多努力”表让步，只有D表原因。
2010年第61题In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject答案：D2010年第62题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.答案：Call, half, many, both都可作不定代词，后接of+名词，many后面的of不可以省略，其余三个都可以。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成。
(完整版)【内部】12套专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)--
A. missing B. missile C. mission D. mistress 21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
ethin 1
thing TEM-4 语法词汇题集
a 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. t A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shy D. tender a 31.This product is _______ to change without notice. ti A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust m 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct. e A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear a 33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner. nd A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured
A. witnessed B. proved C. swallowed D. drugged 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.
A. refer B. relate C. furnace D. furnish 19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.
2013年英语专四真题（词汇）
2013年英语专四真题（词汇）2013年英语专业四级真题（词汇）及答案66. __________ to school life was less difficult than thepupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC. AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means __________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means __________.A. I was unable to doB. I couldn’t understandC. I was unable to stopD. I cou ldn’t tolerate69. The couple __________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the __________ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother’spromise. The underlined part means __________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The __________ that sport builds character is wellaccepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinitecare over her work. The underlined part means __________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of seriousinjury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means __________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all thebabies in the area.B. produceC. deliverD. help76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means __________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. string77. The court would not accept his appeal unless__________ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a __________ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually __________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means __________.B. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightly。
2013年英语专业四级语法测试题及答案（3）
1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting 2.I'm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline 3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it. A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much 4.He can't start the car because the battery has ____. A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off 5.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which 6.This design is ____ that one. A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to 7.I wondered what her ____ to the news would be. A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion 8.She shouldn't have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine. A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got 9.Don't worry.____ that you will be treated equally. A)I'll look forward to it B)I'll try my utmost C)I'll be on the alert D)I'll see to it 10.The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand. A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on 11.I'd rather you ____ so rudely to her. A)don't speak B)won't speak C)should not speak D)didn't speak 12.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment 13.The author is going to ____ his play for television. A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust 14.____ for your help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success. A)If I had not been B)Had it not been C)If it were not D)Had it not 15.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____. A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints 16.I'm afraid I can't ____ you ____; you'll have to go to a hotel. A)put ...up B)pick ...up C)pull ...up D)wake ...up 17.The guests said that they wouldn't mind ____. A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music 18.Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great. A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary 19.He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm. A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding 20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit. A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into 21.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent 22.No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey. A)when B)than C)then D)until 23.Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up 24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment. A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you 25.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused 26.All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is needed D)that is needed 27.The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales. A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down 28.There were no tickets ____ for Friday's performance. A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)available 29.There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been 30.If you don't work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be. A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however 31.Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject. A)as English B)English as C)being English D)English being 32.They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs. A)wandered B)strayed C)rambled D)wondered 33.Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party. A)about B)for C)with D)on 34.We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office. A)suitable B)comfortable C)near D)convenient 35.Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese. A)mother B)native C)natural D)home 36.He has been ____ such a bad temper all day. A)in B)on C)by D)at 37.While at home, she preferred ____ A)doing something to doing nothing B)to do something rather do nothing C)doing something rather do nothing D)to do something to doing nothing 38.____she finds out that you've lost her dog? A)What though B)What if C)What about D)What ever 39.All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White. A)in charge of B)in the charge of C)under the charge of D)under charge of 40.We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area. A)in principal B)on principal C)in principle D)on principle 41.You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English. A)so long as B)in case C)in that D)as soon as 42.The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France. A)will have lasted B)would last C)has lasted D)must have lasted 43.Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____. A)at busiest B)at their busiest C)on busiest D)on their busiest 44.She is fully occupied everyday with ____. A)her not intelligent son B)her not very intelligent son C)the not intelligent son of her D)the not intelligent son of hers 45.Not until ____ to go on strike. A)all the demands has been turned down the workers decided B)had all the demands been turned down the workers decided C)all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide D)had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide 46.As heir ____ his parent's property, he will get 8 million dollars. A)on B)by C)to D)at 47.The ____ of the meal were thrown away. A)remainder B)rest C)ruins D)remains 48.The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term. A)award B)possess C)reward D)receive 49.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided. A)will be B)are to be C)can be D)were to be 50.There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference. A)to discuss B)to be discussed C)discussing D)having been discussed 答案解析： 1. 【答案】C 【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“*，反对”。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means______. (2015-76)A．celebrateB．signifyC．symbolizeD．suggest正确答案：A解析：mark用作动词，表示“纪念，庆祝”，和celebrate同义。
signify指“表示，意味着”，如：The clouds signified the coming storms．乌云预示着即将有暴风雨；symbolize则表示“象征，代表”，如：A dove symbolizes peace．鸽子象征和平；suggest一般指“建议，暗示”。
显然，其他三个动词均不是“庆祝”的意思。
2．Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their_____to reveal themselves. (2017-21)A．charismaB．charactersC．characteristicsD．characterizations正确答案：B解析：character指“(电影、戏剧或故事中的)人物，角色”。
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非谓语动词：1. No one can understand __________a decision until it is too late to do so.A.him to postpone to makeB.him to postpone makingC.his postponing to makeD.his postponing making【D】本题测试动词的非谓语形式。
由题句得知understand后应跟动名词（短语）作宾语，故排除A、B项。
选择项中postpone（推迟）要求后跟动名词作宾语，因此D为正确选项。
2.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【A】测试非谓语动词的用法。
A) being的逻辑主语是this crop, 分词在句中作状语。
[译文]这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似，抗倒伏，并且适应同类土壤。
3. __________as the most outstanding student on the campus made her parents very happy.A.Mary's choosingB.Mary being chosenC.Mary's being chosenD.Mary having been chosen【C】本题考点为非谓语动词前加物主代词或名词所有格构成。
本句中名词所有格是Mary's。
另外，因为动名词逻辑上的主语Mary是动作chose的承受者，所以须用被动语态，正确答案为C项。
4. __________from the sky, the park looks very beautiful.A.SeeingB.SeeC.To seeD.Seen【D】独立主格成分。
5. __________the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD.Having given【B】根据逗号前后两部分之间的关系，空格中应填入表示“考虑到”之类的词，因此，B) Given 是正确答案。
given已经转化成为介词，意思是“考虑到，如果有”。
选项A) To give, C) Giving和D) Having given都是give的非谓语动词形式，不适用于本题。
[译文]考虑到德国经济很强大这一说法，德国经济相对弱小的实际情况有些让人吃惊。
6. "What did you hear last night 1, "I seemed __________someone knock at the door "A.hearB.to have heardC.to hearD.having heard【B】动词不定式的完成形式作宾语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
7. __________, they went hunting together.A.The snow having stoppedB.The snow being stoppedC.The snow stoppedD.Having stopped【A】独立主格结构；若选C项，两个小句之间应有连词。
8. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force __________stimulating the thinking of its listeners.A.byB.withC.atD.on【A】此题测试“介词+ 动名词”的用法。
“by + 动名词”意为“通过……方式，用……方法”，符合题意要求，因此A) by是正确答案。
B) witii和C) at没有此类固定用法，须跟一定的动词或形容词连用。
“on + 动名词”相当于“as soon as + 主语+ 谓语动词”，意为“一……就……”，与句意不符，所以选项D) on不对。
【译文】人们认为现代流行音乐能激励听众去思考问题，因而可看作是一种创造力。
9. All flights__________because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A.having canceledB.having been canceledC.were canceledD.have been canceled【B】本题测试独立主格结构。
题中的逻辑主语与分词动作是被动关系，因此分词用被动态；分词动作发生在谓语动词decided动作之前，因此分词用完成式。
[译文]所有的航班都因暴风雪而取消，于是他们决定乘火车。
10. There was nothing they could do but __________. .A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.to waiting【A】此题考点为非谓语动词形式。
在do nothing but后面，可以跟不带to的不定式。
虚拟语气1. Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.A. had goneB. could have goneC. would goD. Went（答案：B。
与过去的事实相反。
当if从句中含有were, had, should这三个词时，if可以省略，主谓倒装。
）（2001年57题）2. The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important task.A. would leaveB. LeaveC. LeftD. have left某些动词后的宾语从句以及某些名词后的表语或同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，这些动词或名词包括：suggest （suggestion）,propose（proposal）,advise （advice）demand, insist, order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide等。
在这些从句中，谓语形式为should加动词原形，should可以省略。
（答案：B）（2002年49题）3.He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A. KnowsB. KnewC. had knownD. would have know（正确答案为B。
在as if/though后边的方式状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反或对现在的情况有所怀疑，动词用过去式；如果表示的是想象中的过去的动作，用过去完成时。
本句表示对现在的情况有所怀疑。
）（1998年45题）4.Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up（答案为B。
在It is （high）time后边的that从句中，动词用过去式，表示该做某事了。
）（1999年31题）5.I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.A. ComeB. would comeC. CameD. have come（答案：C。
would rather 后面的从句中，动词用过去式。
）6.It’s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.A. ComesB. will comC. ComeD. may come（答案：C 在It is desired （或desirable）, It is important等结构后面的主语从句中，动词用原形或should+原形动词。
）（1997年29题）7.It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delayA. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in —2010.60题考查的是虚拟语气。
“It + be +a. +that ”从句，that引导的主语从句谓语动词常用should +动词原形。
用于该句型的形容词有necessary, good, important，right，wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。
8.If there were no subjunctive mood ,English______ much easier to learn.A. could have seenB. would beC. will beD. would have been本体表示与现在事实相反的假设。
表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去式，主句使用should (would) + 动词原形。
A项could have been 是对过去事实的假设、与从句所表示的现在事实不符合；C项will 不用于虚拟语气中；D项是与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气从句形式(答案：B —2009.52题)9.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam , she __ much better results now.A.Would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. Would get条件句与过去事实相反，虽然主句的时间副词为now，但事实上该成绩已经出来，故用could have got. 而不是would get. (答案：B —2008.52题）10.If only the patient_________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receivingif only 常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中。