2013专四语法词汇分类练习(有详解)
专业英语四级2013真题及答案解析
专业英语四级真题2013年PART Ⅰ DICTATION1、Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.1、 According to the conversation, an example of "Christmas trimmings" could beA. presentsB. fruitsC. sauceD. meat2、 A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCEPTA. carrotsB. meatC. sweet potatoesD. roast turkey3、 Why did Helen come to Rob's house?A. She wanted to talk to RobB. She had come to help RobC. She had been invited to lunchD. She was interested in cooking4、 Why did the woman phone the club?A. She wanted to know more about itB. She was a new comer and felt lonelyC. She wanted to learn a new languageD. She was interested in social activities5、 We learn from the conversation that the clubA. mainly organizes language activitiesB. accepts members from local studentsC. has been set up for a long timeD. is increasing its membership6、 According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German onA. WednesdayB. TuesdayC. MondayD. Friday7、 What is the man going to do after the conversation?A. Call up the woman for her addressB. Mail the woman some informationC. Wait for the woman to call him againD. Wait for the woman to pick up a form8、 According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?A. Difficult questions from intervieweesB. Embarrassing requests from intervieweesC. Lack of professional backgroundD. Lack of interviewing skills9、 The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPTA. prospectiveB. usefulC. importantD. tiring10、 We learn from the conversation that the womanA. works better at job fairsB. prefers honest peopleC. often works on her ownD. is experienced in her workSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.11、 According to today's weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?A. Northern EuropeB. Southern EuropeC. Northwestern EuropeD. Scandinavian mountains12、 In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?A. Southern EuropeB. Northern EuropeC. Northwestern EuropeD. Eastern Europe13、 In which region will the weather change tomorrow?A. Central parts of the MediterraneanB. Eastern parts of the MediterraneanC. Southern parts of the MediterraneanD. Northern parts of the Mediterranean14、 According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?A. More useful information to better their lifeB. Greater changes in social organizationC. Better understanding of mass mediaD. Closer contact with modem devices15、 The speaker questions about everybody's access to technological advances. The main reason isA. illiteracyB. food shortageC. povertyD. ignorance16、 According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPTA. giving everyone a radio or TVB. providing more job opportunitiesC. offering internet service to more peopleD. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years17、 What could be the topic of the passage?A. Growth in telecommunicationsB. Technology and the developing worldC. Building an information societyD. Education and medical care18、 People in Latin America wear something ______ to express their hopes for wealth in the New Year.A. yellowB. whiteC. redD. new19、 Which of the following New Year's traditions signals friendship?A. Eating round fruitsB. Wearing something redC. Wearing something whiteD. Throwing old dishes20、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one's own New Year's tradition?A. Watching TV at homeB. Visiting friendsC. Going to bed earlyD. Running and shouting outsideSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.21、 What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?A. 15 schools have started social studiesB. 15 schools have used digital textbooksC. Digital textbooks are used for social studiesD. Students are ready to use electronic resources22、 With digital textbooks, schools have saved about ______ million dollarsA. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423、 Who found the suspicious item at the airport?A. FBI agentsB. TSA agentsC. The policeD. Passengers24、 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwardsB. There was a thorough search inside the airportC. The security authorities identified the explosivesD. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound25、 According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problems EXCEPTA. smokingB. alcohol abuseC. depressionD. schizophrenia26、 Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?A. To prevent patients from smokingB. To better understand patientsC. To teach patients some skillsD. To get patients occupied27、 What is the main purpose of the new rules?A. To reduce the number of pilots on dutyB. To prevent pilots from working overtimeC. To ensure an adequate amount of sleepD. To fix the amount of work for each pilot28、 The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because theyA. had failed to cover all the pilotsB. had only covered cargo plane pilotsC. would be put into effect in two yearsD. would be too costly if implemented29、 Why is increase in livestock production necessary?A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.B. Because more people will become wealthier.C. Because it has fewer ecological risks.D. Because it may help double food production.30、 What does the word "challenge" mean in the news item?A. Conflict between less land and more production.B. Balance between human survival and ecology.C. Difference between present and future needs.D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.PART Ⅲ CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modem state: without it, it (31) not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) the workers in government offices who (33) our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) taxation, we pay for things that we needjust (35) we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But (36) everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (38) , which is called income tax, (39) It is arranged in such a (40) that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) as high as ninety-five per cent!(43) countries with direct taxation nearly (44) have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or "duties." Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) really have to pay the duties, in the (46) of higher prices. In some countries, (47) , there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) , as the rich pay it.31、 A. can B. mayC. wouldD. could32、 A. neither B. norC. neverD. not33、 A. look after B. look overC. look intoD. look through34、 A. In accordance with B. With reference toC. By means ofD. On account of35、 A. as well as B. as much asC. as such asD. as good as36、 A. if B. whenC. asD. though37、 A. how B. whenC. whyD. which38、 A. communities B. sectorsC. personsD. classes39、 A. remains B. existsC. staysD. happens40、 A. measure B. methodC. formD. way41、 A. more B. largerC. quickerD. speedier42、 A. grows up B. increases upC. goes upD. lifts up43、 A. And B. ConsequentlyC. SimilarlyD. But44、 A. almost B. alwaysC. oftenD. periodically45、 A. which B. whoC. whatD. whom46、 A. manner B. wayC. meansD. form47、 A. either B. alsoC. tooD. often48、 A. collected B. borrowedC. savedD. lent49、 A. as B. forC. alikeD. like50、 A. heavier B. fairerC. finerD. betterPART Ⅳ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51、 Facing the board of directors, he didn't deny ______ breaking the agreement.A. himB. hisC. itD. its52、 Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions asa(n)______in the sentence.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement53、 Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A. NonsmokerB. MeannessC. DeadlineD. Misfit54、 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55、 The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. manyB. enoughC. moreD. such56、 Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went inB. Think it over again and you'll get an answerC. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sportsD. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this57、 Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词)?A. MuchB. NeitherC. OneD. Quarter58、 All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the 'UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary information59、 Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of governmentB. Ten miles seems like a long walk to meC. Mumps is a kind of infectious diseaseD. All the furniture has arrived undamaged60、 Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61、 Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw backB. Larry has a large family to supportC. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lieD. There is really nothing to fear62、 Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. I wish you could stay behindB. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with usD. Let me drive you home, shall I?63、 If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64、 Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It's getting late, and I must leave now.65、 The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPTA. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66、 ______to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdjustingC. AdoptingD. Acquainting67、 He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part meansA. hard.B. tiring.C. long.D. dull.68、 At last night's party Larry said something that I thought was beyond me. The underlined part meansA. I couldn't understand.B. I was unable to do.C. I couldn't tolerate.D. I was unable to stop.69、 The couple ______ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did upD. did with70、 Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ______ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71、 The child nodded, apparently content with his mother's promise. The underlined part meansA. as far as one has learnt.B. as far as one is concerned.C. as far as one can see.D. as far as one is told.72、 The______that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. argumentB. issueC. pointD. sentence73、 Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part meansA. limited.B. unnecessary.C. overdue.D. much.74、 The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part meansA. if an accident can be prevented.B. if an accident happens.C. before an accident.D. during an accident.75、 Traditionally, local midwives would ______ all the babies in the area.A. deliverB. produceC. handleD. help76、 No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part meansA. proposition.B. advertisement.C. building.D. street.77、 The court would not accept his appeal unless ______evidence is provided.A. definiteB. conclusiveC. eventualD. concluding78、 As soon as he opened the door, a ______ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79、 She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ______ from it.A. refrainedB. preventedC. limitedD. restricted80、 The couple told the decorator that. they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part meansA. cheerfully.B. light-heartedly.C. brightly.D. lightly.PART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messenging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication-but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something.Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. When the HINI pandemic (流行病) was announced, the idea of "swine flu" (猪流感) scared many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions. Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you're taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话) before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put togood use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81、 The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable becauseA. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C. it is of great use in everyday-life context.D. it plays important roles in human communication.82、 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83、 Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPTA. to convince people in a debate.B. to inform people at a presentation.C. to advise people at work.D. to entertain people at a wedding.84、 According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on "great speaking ability"?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It comes from learning and practice.C. It can be perfected with easy effort.D. It can be acquired from birth.85、 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Public speaking in international forums.B. Public speaking in daily life context.C. The many uses of public speaking.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things, says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperation. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone. "I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music," he explains. "Then I'm in a chairlift(索道), I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As I take my gloves off and reach for my phone, I think, "It can't be that tough to make headphones with two plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone." Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototype, and outsourced (外包) manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets, backpacks-anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding. "Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big research effort," he explains. "Those were the only guys I knew! "Alden didn't want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he was wrong. So he asked his wife: "Can I put a mortgage (抵押贷款) on the house? She said, 'What is the worst thing that can happen? We lose the house, we sell our cars, and we start all over again.'I definitelymarried the right woman! "For the next two years, Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers. "Factories won't ship your product till they get paid," he says. "But it takes four or five months to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door. So we paid the factory first."Gradually, non-snowboarders began .to notice the colourful headphones. In 2006, the company started selling them in 1,400 FYE (For Your Entertainment) stores. "We knew that nine out of ten people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead? We had agreed to buy back anything we didn't sell, but we were dealing with huge numbers. It'd kill us to take back all the products."Alden's fears faded as Skullcandy became the No. 1 headphone seller in those stores and tripled its revenue to $120 million in one year. His key insight was that headphones weren't gadgets; they were a fashion accessory. "In the beginning," he says, "that little white wire that said you had an iPod-that was cool. But now wearing the white bud means you're just like everyone else. Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visible."Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony. With 79 employees, the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86、 Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because heA. was no longer in snowboarding business.B. had no other business opportunities.C. saw an inconvenience among mobile users.D. was very fond of modern music.87、 The new headphone was originally designed forA. snowboarders.B. motor cyclists.C. mountain hikers.D. marathon runners.88、 How did Alden solve the money problem?A. He sold his house and his cars.B. Factories could ship products before being paid.C. He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D. He borrowed money from his wife's family.89、 What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?A. He spent more money on product advertising.B. He agreed to sell products at a discount.C. He improved the colour design of the product.D. He promised to buy back products not sold.90、 Alden sees headphones asA. a kind of device.B. part of fashion.C. a symbol of status.D. a sign of self-confidence.TEXT CI was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Tai called."Sit down," she said.I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from hell. I laughed and said, ."It can't be that bad."But it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of retirement savings in a "safe" fund with a brilliant financial guru (金融大亨 ). When I put down the phone, my savings were gone. I felt as if I had died and, for some unknown reason, was still breathing.Since Bernie Madoffs arrest on charges of running a $65 million Ponzi scheme, I've read many articles about how we investors should have .known what was going on. I wish I could say I had reservations about Madoff before "the Call", but I did not.On New Year's Eve, three weeks after we lost our savings, six of us Madoff people gathered at Tai's house for dinner. As we were sitting around the table, someone asked, "If you could have your money back right now, but it would mean giving up what you have learned by losing it, would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?"My husband was still in financial shock. He said, "I just want my money back." I wasn't certain where I stood. I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open. I'd been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost: always focused on the bite that was yet to come, not the one in my mouth. No matter how much I ate or had or experienced, it didn't satisfy me, because I wasn't really taking it in, wasn't absorbing it. Now I was forced to pay attention. Still, I couldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back, I would turn it down.But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable, arid they didn't think it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability being ripped out from underneath them.My friend Michael said, "I'd started to get complacent. It's as if the muscles of my heart started to atrophy (萎缩). Now they're awake, alive-and I don't want to go back."These weren't just empty words. Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses. Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone's garage apartment in three weeks. Three friends had declared bankruptcy and weren't sure where or how they were going to live.91、 What did the author learn from Taj's call?A. Taj had got an awful haircut.B. They had lost their retirement savings.C. Taj had just retired from work.D. They were going to meet for lunch.92、 How did the author feel in the following weeks?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.D. Desperate.93、 According to the passage, to which was she forced to pay attention"?A. Her friends.B. Her husband.C. Her lost savings.D. Her experience.94、 Which of the following statements is CORRECT about her friends?A. Her friends valued their experience more.B. Her friends felt the same as she did.C. Her friends were in a better financial situation.D. Her friends were more optimistic than she.95、 What is the message of the passage?A. Understanding gained is more important than money lost.B. It is natural to see varied responses to financial crises.C. Desire for money is human nature.D. One has to be decisive during crises.TEXT DIn the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can't change your behaviour by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able todo it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It's more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you're a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you'll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits-cue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that'll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don't try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.Their research thus implies a. different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural (神经系统的) networks inside.To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. You're trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness. If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you're probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don't just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.96、 Which of the following is a key element in the 19th-century character model?。
2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析
2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析【完形填空原文】Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell? If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally?In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.【语法题真题及解析】51. Facing the board of directors,he didn'tdeny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD.its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
2010-13年专四真题之语法词汇部分
此文档列出近几年专业四级考试的语法题和部分词汇题。
可以发现专四考试中的“语法辨析”题型不同于高考英语或大学英语四六级系列等其它考试中的语法考查，体现了对英语专业学生更高的要求。
请同学们在日常语法中注意加深对基本语法术语和语法规律的识记和理解，在词汇学习时不仅准确理解词义还要熟练掌握其用法如使用语境、搭配等。
2010-13年专四语法词汇专项考试之语法辨析Test 2010：51, 61, 62, 63Test 2011：52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65Test 2012：51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65 (除54和63题外均为语法辨析题)2010年第51题Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts, h e didn’t get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案：DA中的for the sake of 表目的；C中的for all his efforts“尽管他付出很多努力”表让步，只有D表原因。
2010年第61题In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject答案：D2010年第62题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.答案：Call, half, many, both都可作不定代词，后接of+名词，many后面的of不可以省略，其余三个都可以。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成。
(完整版)【内部】12套专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)--
A. missing B. missile C. mission D. mistress 21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
ethin 1
thing TEM-4 语法词汇题集
a 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. t A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shy D. tender a 31.This product is _______ to change without notice. ti A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust m 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct. e A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear a 33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner. nd A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured
A. witnessed B. proved C. swallowed D. drugged 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.
A. refer B. relate C. furnace D. furnish 19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.
2013年英语专四真题（词汇）
2013年英语专四真题（词汇）2013年英语专业四级真题（词汇）及答案66. __________ to school life was less difficult than thepupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC. AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means __________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means __________.A. I was unable to doB. I couldn’t understandC. I was unable to stopD. I cou ldn’t tolerate69. The couple __________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the __________ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother’spromise. The underlined part means __________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The __________ that sport builds character is wellaccepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinitecare over her work. The underlined part means __________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of seriousinjury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means __________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all thebabies in the area.B. produceC. deliverD. help76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means __________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. string77. The court would not accept his appeal unless__________ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a __________ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually __________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means __________.B. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightly。
2013年英语专业四级语法测试题及答案（3）
1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting 2.I'm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline 3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it. A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much 4.He can't start the car because the battery has ____. A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off 5.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which 6.This design is ____ that one. A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to 7.I wondered what her ____ to the news would be. A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion 8.She shouldn't have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine. A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got 9.Don't worry.____ that you will be treated equally. A)I'll look forward to it B)I'll try my utmost C)I'll be on the alert D)I'll see to it 10.The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand. A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on 11.I'd rather you ____ so rudely to her. A)don't speak B)won't speak C)should not speak D)didn't speak 12.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment 13.The author is going to ____ his play for television. A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust 14.____ for your help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success. A)If I had not been B)Had it not been C)If it were not D)Had it not 15.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____. A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints 16.I'm afraid I can't ____ you ____; you'll have to go to a hotel. A)put ...up B)pick ...up C)pull ...up D)wake ...up 17.The guests said that they wouldn't mind ____. A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music 18.Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great. A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary 19.He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm. A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding 20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit. A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into 21.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent 22.No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey. A)when B)than C)then D)until 23.Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up 24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment. A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you 25.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused 26.All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is needed D)that is needed 27.The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales. A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down 28.There were no tickets ____ for Friday's performance. A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)available 29.There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been 30.If you don't work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be. A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however 31.Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject. A)as English B)English as C)being English D)English being 32.They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs. A)wandered B)strayed C)rambled D)wondered 33.Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party. A)about B)for C)with D)on 34.We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office. A)suitable B)comfortable C)near D)convenient 35.Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese. A)mother B)native C)natural D)home 36.He has been ____ such a bad temper all day. A)in B)on C)by D)at 37.While at home, she preferred ____ A)doing something to doing nothing B)to do something rather do nothing C)doing something rather do nothing D)to do something to doing nothing 38.____she finds out that you've lost her dog? A)What though B)What if C)What about D)What ever 39.All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White. A)in charge of B)in the charge of C)under the charge of D)under charge of 40.We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area. A)in principal B)on principal C)in principle D)on principle 41.You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English. A)so long as B)in case C)in that D)as soon as 42.The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France. A)will have lasted B)would last C)has lasted D)must have lasted 43.Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____. A)at busiest B)at their busiest C)on busiest D)on their busiest 44.She is fully occupied everyday with ____. A)her not intelligent son B)her not very intelligent son C)the not intelligent son of her D)the not intelligent son of hers 45.Not until ____ to go on strike. A)all the demands has been turned down the workers decided B)had all the demands been turned down the workers decided C)all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide D)had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide 46.As heir ____ his parent's property, he will get 8 million dollars. A)on B)by C)to D)at 47.The ____ of the meal were thrown away. A)remainder B)rest C)ruins D)remains 48.The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term. A)award B)possess C)reward D)receive 49.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided. A)will be B)are to be C)can be D)were to be 50.There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference. A)to discuss B)to be discussed C)discussing D)having been discussed 答案解析： 1. 【答案】C 【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“*，反对”。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means______. (2015-76)A．celebrateB．signifyC．symbolizeD．suggest正确答案：A解析：mark用作动词，表示“纪念，庆祝”，和celebrate同义。
signify指“表示，意味着”，如：The clouds signified the coming storms．乌云预示着即将有暴风雨；symbolize则表示“象征，代表”，如：A dove symbolizes peace．鸽子象征和平；suggest一般指“建议，暗示”。
显然，其他三个动词均不是“庆祝”的意思。
2．Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their_____to reveal themselves. (2017-21)A．charismaB．charactersC．characteristicsD．characterizations正确答案：B解析：character指“(电影、戏剧或故事中的)人物，角色”。
【内部】12套专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)--
30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffereda great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. justice B. innocent C. fierce D. crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed5.I have no ____but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were fi rst ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys insummer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightfuland faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ______it has affected the traditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to theimprovement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based onD) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alertD) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smartyou might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.A) wandered B) strayed C) rambled D) wondered33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.A) about B) for C) with D) on34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.A) mother B) native C) natural D) home36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) on C) by D) at37.While at home, she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothingC) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing38. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of40. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle41. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.A) will have lasted B) would last C) has lasted D) must have lasted 43. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.A) at busiest B) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide46. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.A) on B) by C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.A) to discuss B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussedUnit 41. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be going32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife.A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of D)hearing of33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching34. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.A) what B) it C) that D) which35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.A) what B) which C) whose D) that37. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got38. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can’t have seen40. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after10 o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her boy friends very often.A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two parties together.A) is B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .A) observed B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.A) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) concededUnit 51. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operat ion may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style”poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress31.The tourist will be prevented from entering a country if he does not have ____ passport.A) an operative B) a valid C) an efficient D) an effective32. With prices ____so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A) fluctuating B) waving C) swinging D) vibrating33. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up34. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ____very little.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up35. A really powerful speaker can ____ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A) work out B) work over C) work at D) work up36. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society , which ____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A) deprives B) restricts C) rejects D) denies37. Though ____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A) raised B) grown C) developed D) cultivated38. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basis.A) process B) practice C) procedure D) program39. We cannot always____ the wind , so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A) hang on B) count on C) hold on D) come on40.Craing assured his boss that he would ____all his energies in doing this new job.A) call forth B) call at C) call on D) call off41. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns , cancer of other damage to the body.A) disclosure B) exhibition C) contact D) exposure42. When confronted with such questions , my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A) dim B) blank C) faint D) vain43. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ form the British Empire and became an independent country.A) got off B) pulled down C) broke away D) dropped off44. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is____ loud continuous noise.A) subjected to B) filled with C) associated with D) attached to45. Some of the most important concepts in physics their success ____ to these mathematical systems.A) oblige B) due C) contribute D) attribute46. I support your decision , but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ____ to it.A) connected B) fastened C) bound D) stuck47. The English language contains a(n)____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) altitude B) latitude C) multitude D) attitude48. So forcefully ____ that we were all convinced.A) he did speak B) he spoke C) did he speak D) that he spoke49. We shall start at seven if it ____ by that time.A) will stop raining B) stops to rain C) has stopped raining D) will。
2013专四语法词汇分类练习（有详解）
2013专四语法词汇分类练习（有详解）非谓语动词：1. No one can understand __________a decision until it is too late to do so.A.him to postpone to makeB.him to postpone makingC.his postponing to makeD.his postponing making【D】本题测试动词的非谓语形式。
由题句得知understand后应跟动名词（短语）作宾语，故排除A、B项。
选择项中postpone（推迟）要求后跟动名词作宾语，因此D为正确选项。
2.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【A】测试非谓语动词的用法。
A) being的逻辑主语是this crop, 分词在句中作状语。
[译文]这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似，抗倒伏，并且适应同类土壤。
3. __________as the most outstanding student on the campus made her parents very happy.A.Mary's choosingB.Mary being chosenC.Mary's being chosenD.Mary having been chosen【C】本题考点为非谓语动词前加物主代词或名词所有格构成。
本句中名词所有格是Mary's。
另外，因为动名词逻辑上的主语Mary是动作chose的承受者，所以须用被动语态，正确答案为C项。
4. __________from the sky, the park looks very beautiful.A.SeeingB.SeeC.To seeD.Seen【D】独立主格成分。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。
13年英语专业四级真题及答案解析
【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】What is a dream for?One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking t he agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
2013年专业英语四级语法题详解
2013年专业英语四级语法题解51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its选【C】。
动名词的逻辑主语，在正式语体中，要用限定物主代词（形容词性物主代词）。
主语是he，这里要用his。
52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement (补语).选【D】。
这句分解如下When he returned from abroad, he was a different man.状语从句S V s)Xinchun returned from aboardS Vi. s53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.选【B】。
复合词由两个或以上的自由词素构成。
Non—smoker dead—line mean—ness mis—fitprefix f ree m orpheme fm fm fm suffix prefix fm(注：prefix 前缀；free morpheme 自由词素；suffix 后缀)54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood（虚拟语气）?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.选【A】。
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习及答案解析
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习及答案解析2013年英语专四词汇语法模拟练习及答案解析(1)1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A. notable and systematicB. clear and organicC. clean and measurableD. pure and wholesome2. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help3. At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.A. identicalB. legibleC. optionalD. audible4. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs5. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reachingB. winningC. chasingD. pursuing6. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A. there was no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was none7. Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.A. estimateB. evaluationC. assessmentD. announcement8. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic11. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet参考答案1. 答案 B【参考译⽂】⼀些初看既令⼈困惑⼜零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰⽽系统。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused ona drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。
2013法语专四真题(语法)
2013年法语专业四级考试语法题目Exercice 1 choissez la bonne réponse .1.Mes voisins se plaignent du bruit ____je fais.A.dontB.duquelC.queD.où2.Il n’obéit jamais ____ses parents.A.àB.enC.deD.avec3.Il a payéune amende ____rouler trop vite sur l’autoroute.A.deB.parC.àcause deD.pour4.Il fait du jogging tous les matins___son âge.A.en raison deB.àcause deC.en dépit deD.par suite de5._____de ces deux cravates vous intéresse ?A.LequelB. LaquelleC. QuelD. Quelle6.Tu sais ____j’aurais aiméêtre avec vous en ce jour de fête !bienbien queC.beaucoupD.beaucoup de7.____tous les temps, il promène son chien après le dîner.A.PourB. EnC. AvecD. Par8.Il a dû garder le lit ____cet accident.A.pourB.parC.malgréD.àla suite de9.____de ce qui était humain ne leur fût étranger.A.ToutB. RienC. CelaD. Chacun10.Le chef de chantier se met en colère _____des ouvriers nonchalants.A.pourB.surC.contreD.avec11.J’ai trouvédes clés sur le bureau, quelqu’un aurait-t-il perdu _____?A.les siensB.les siennesC.les leursD.les miens12.Anne adore les sacs àmain, elle en possède ______.A.un certainB.toutC.quelquesD.plusieurs13.C’est le dictionnaire ____nous nous servons souvent.A.queB.quiC.dontD.avec lequel14.Nous avons fait refaire la maison natale, nous ____avoir eu pour pr ès de 4000 euros.A.le (l’)(l’)C.yD.en15.Ne fais pas _____bruit, il se fait très tard.A.dûB.deC.leD.aucun16.Traditionnellement, chacun rentre chez ____pour fêter la fête dûprintemps avec sa famille.A.luiB.soiC.euxD.elle17.Sa lettre était pleine de respect ____son professeur.A.àB.contreC.versD.envers18.Cette route est fermée, on le dit, mais au fond, personne ____sait rien.A.neB.n’yC.ne leD.plus19.Ces fraises sont bonnes, goûtez _____.A.quelques-unesB.quelques-unsC.quelqueD.quelques20.Elle fait des ménages chez des particuliers, elle est payée____l’heure .A.parB.pourC.surD.à21.Mon appareil photo est en panne, peux -tu me prêter ____?A.le tienB.le vôtre tienne vôtre22.Il ne peut pas nous rejoindre àla soirée, il est ____occupépour venir.A.vraimentB.en effetC.tropD.tant23._____de whisky ne vous fera pas de mal : c’est bon pour le cœur.A.PeuB. BeaucoupC. Un peuD. Assez24.Je n’aime pas le théâtre de Victor Hugo, ____j’aime bien ses romans.A.d’ailleursB.en revancheC.en effetD.en fait25.Non seulement il fait chaud, _____il fait aussi très humide.A.orB.en outreC.de plusD.mais26.Simone et Zaza restent souvent ensemble _____elle étaient inséparables.meB.parce queme siD.puisque27._____il ne puisse obtenir son visa, il viendra nous rejoindre àparis.A.Afin qu’B. À moins qu’C. Avant qu’D. À condition qu’28.Ma chambre est petite, ____de mes parents est grande.A.celleB.cellesC.celuiD.ceux29.Il vient de rencontrer son ami d’enfance. Il ne l’avait pas revu____vingt ans.A.il y aB.depuisC.pourD.dans30.C’est la rivière le long ____nous aimons nous promener.A.d’oùB.de laquellequelleD.elle31.Auguste est jaloux____la réussite de sa petite sœur.A.parB.àC.avecD.de32.Rentrez des bestiaux àl’étable ____il ne pleuve.A.pour qu’B.àcondition qu’C.avant qu’D.parce qu’33.C’est isabelle et sophie avec ____je partage la chambre.A.quoiB.quiC.ellesD.eux34.Le journal est sur le bureau, peux-tu _____passer ?A.le moiB.me leC.le meD.moi le35._____soient les obstacles, il essaie de les surmonter.A.QuelquesB. Quelles queC. Quels queD. Quel que36._____il a poséla tête sur l’oreiller, il s’est endormi.A.TantB. Tant qu’C. DèsD. Dès qu’37.Je te passerais un coup de téléphone ____j’aurais un empêchement.A.pourvu queB.au cas oùC.àmoins queD.si38.Les deux jeûnes se sont fiancés _____leurs familles en soient au courant.A.sans queB.sansC.sauf queD.sauf39._____ce soit, il faut observer les règlements de l’usine.A.Quel queB. Qui queC. Quoi queD. Quoique40._____paresseux qu’il ait été, il a réussi àl’examen final.A.QuelB. QuelleC. QuelqueD. Tellement Exercice 2 Mettez les verbe au temps et au mode convenable :Farida, une jeune Algérienne en FranceFarida est algérienne. Ses parents sont arrivés en France il y a dix ans. Quand ils la (amener )__1__àparis, elle (être )__2__petite mais elle (se souvenir )__3__bien de ses premières impressions. Ses parents (dire )__4__toujours :《Ici en Algérie, la vie est trop difficile. Nous (devoir )__5__partir en France. Tout (être )__6__plus facile là-bas. Il y a du travail pour tous. On (pouvoir )__7__trouver un meilleurlogement .》Dans sa petite tête, Fabrida (voir )__8__la France comme un pays ou tout le monde était riche dans ses maisons très hautes et très belles, oùla vie (être )__9__moins dure. Ils sont arrivés àparis un jour oùil (pleuvoir )__10__très fort et oùil (faire )__11__vraiment froid. La première niut, ils (aller )__12__dans l’hôtel le moins cher près de la gare de Lyon. C’était un hôtel bien triste.Ils(penser )__13__rester deux ou trois jours (attendre )__14__de (trouver )__15__un logement. En réalitéla recherche d’un logement pas trop cher (être )__16__très difficile. Il (falloir )__17__toujours aller en banlieue et les banlieues étaient bien loin. Où(être )__18__le soleil de l’Algérie? Fabrida, dans sa petite tête, (sedemander )__19__si dans ce pays le soleil (exister )__20__encore.。
【内部】12套专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)--.
C. directory2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.C. energeticD.3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.C. explain4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.B. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed____ but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.B. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.C. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow hisfriends to smoke when they visited him.B. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerantC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspension C. highway12.On hearing her son s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenedthe 1980’s, cities in southern were fi rst ____ economic zones, enjoying special policies.B. judgedC. emergedbelieves seldom deviates principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedcity is about regulating ____ wiressake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.B. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!B. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.C. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.C. destiny20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficit C. red21.The equipped swimming favorite____C. hauntt mention the failure in MaryB. hearingC. rangeto explain the a/an ____language’s poor knowledge in this field.B. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact atC. feudalD. ancientlonger____ himself after experiencing accident.A. indulged C. immersed D. inducedthe complex away, a ____ of population.A. remainB. remainderC. majority) and hard work____ her health and she looked thinA. promoted C. accelerated D. smashedpeople the old traditions; others preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insist29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us doA. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intense32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..C) protesting D) prosecutingm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.C) ignore D) declineI bought yesterday is not expensive at As a matter of fact, would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ____ our thinking.B) which to base upon C) which to be based onD) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketthe machine.B) must have got C) could have gott worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.ll look forward to it B) I ll try my utmost C) I ll be on the alertll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call ond rather you ____ so rudely to her.t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D)Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, has made housework much easier than before.C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’t ____ you ____; you ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.B) having a little light musicD) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to aA) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.needed B) the thing C) which needed D)27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.C) should be D) would have beent work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smartyou might be. A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however 31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject. A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being 32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs. C) rambled D) wondered 33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party. C) with D) on 34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office. A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient 35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese. A) mother B) native C) natural D) home 36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day. C) by D) at 37.While at home, she preferred ____ A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothing C) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing 38. ____she finds out that you ve lost her dog? A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever 39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White. A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under agreed to you plan____, we think needs modification in area. A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle You will surely succeed passing ____ you at your English. A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as 42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France. A) will have lasted B ) would last C) has lasted D) must have lastedB) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest 44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decides property, he will get 8 million dollars.C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortagesA) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.discuss B) to be C) discussing D)1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn ’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the footballA) quantity B) number C) share D) amountA) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of 7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual. B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there There are ____ Internet becoming more more popular teenagers. A) that B) whose C) what D) which 9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying 10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does. A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied 11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva. A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking m ____ the impression that you ve told me about it. A) into B) on C) of D) under 13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____. A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times 14.I have decided to ____ my smoking. A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down 15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the the foreign parts.A) idle B) C) 16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework. C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people ofA) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice 19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and seeis very happy. mark in English than____ in the class’s B) anyone else C) anyone else ’s D) anyone21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings abrick.A) that B) which C) it D) thisThe applicant filled the form ，whichA) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor ’s window. I ll ____ that he will not doA) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.C) call D) would callC) feel out D) feel 29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon. C) point D) tail 30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. B) not go to C) not having been going D) 31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning. A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be 32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife. A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of 33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television. A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching t say what it was ____ bothered him. C) that D) which 35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him. A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought 36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by young as months old. C) whose 37. She doesn t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn t be able to visit her friends very often. A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got 38. It ’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%. A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising 39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two A) needn ’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can0. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play 41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ ajob she probably wouldn’t be able to see her boy friends very often.C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor sheever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two partiestogether.B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) conceded1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran intoIn this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, asked to report what they ____.B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.B) up C) down D) beyondcultural will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operat ion may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had 17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted C) resisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replacedHe was by the____ in the neighborhood night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steadyThe Dynasty contributed great inventions____ civilization.A) to B) towards C) with21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they areA) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) consideredboy slipped out the room and headed the swimming without his parentsA) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.C) attain D) assemblehardships have best qualities young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set outthink he could ever____ what is free-style poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take aftersame federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustainlong-awaited Hubble Telescope,March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.C) action D) progress31.The tourist will be prevented from entering a country if he does notA) an operative B) a valid C) an efficient D) an effective32. With prices ____so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A) fluctuating B) waving C) swinging D) vibrating33. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up34. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ____very little.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up35. A really powerful speaker can ____ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A) work out B) work over C) work at D) work upteenagers harbor a generalized resentment againstthe rights and privileges althoughmature.A) deprives B) restricts C) rejects D) deniesThough San Francisco, Mitchellrecord the plain facts of small-town life.A) raised B) grown C) developed D) cultivated38. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basis.C) procedure D) program39. We cannot always____ the wind , so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A) hang on B) count on C) hold on D) come on40.Craing assured his boss that he would ____all his energies in doing this newA) call forth B) call at C) call on D) call off41. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns , cancer of other damage to the body.A) disclosure B) exhibition C) contact D) exposureWhen confronted with such questions my mind goeshardly remember my own date of birth.A) dim B) blank C) faint D) vain43. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ form the British Empire and became an independent country.B) pulled down C) broke away D) dropped off44. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is____ loud continuous noise.A) subjected to B) filled with C) associated with D) attached to45. Some of the most important concepts in physics their success ____ to these mathematical systems.A) oblige B) due C) contribute D) attribute46. I support your decision , but I should also make it clear that I am not goingA) connected B) fastened C) bound D) stuck47. The English language contains a(n)____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) altitude B) latitude C) multitude D)48. So forcefully ____ that we were all convinced.A) he did speak B) he spoke C) did he speak D) that he spoke49. We shall start at seven if it ____ by that time.A) will stop raining B) stops to rain C) has stopped raining D) will50.____ you may be right, I can t altogether agree.C) Ifbehavior is learned basic assumptionA) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly2. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A) naked B) bare C) flesh D) pure3. During the storm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.A) rescue B) shelter C) shield D) proofs captain and members of the ____welcomed us on board.C) team D) chain5. At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A) sound B) stroke C) moment D) minute6. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A) base B) line C) rate D) scale7. Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D) untidy8. We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A) to B) up C) over D) offs not what she says that bothers me. It’got to read ____ the lines with her.A) among B) amongst C) between D) through10. I mistook you ____ your brother.C) to be D) by11. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ____.A) sensible B) sensational C) sensitive D) sentimental12. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killedB) the effects of it C) finally D) that13. What you have done is ____ the doctor s orders.B) responsible to) resistant to D) contrary tot see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.A) adapted B) adopted C) adjusted D) accustomed15. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.A) crisis B) urgency C) emergency D) emergence16.____ nothing more to discuss, secretary-general gotgoodbye and left the room.A) There was B) Being C) There being D) As there being17. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.C) assure D) undertake18. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityA) opportunities B) necessities C) probabilities D) realities19. His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.A) on B) for C) in D) up20. He has never felt himself so powerfully ____to the scientific ideal.A) interested B) absorbed C) confident D) attracted21. If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.A) off B) over C) wrong D) out22. If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A) didn t have B) hadn C) doesn t had23. He agreed with the plan in ____, but thought that in practice it would not work.A) attitude B) approach C) viewpoint D) principle24. If only we ____ then the disease was curable.A) knew B) could know C) had known D) would have knownA) various B) variant C) variable D) varied company decided contract because conditions in it had not been met. A) destroy B) refuse C) assume D) cancel 27. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to ____ the （一百周年）of A. Einstein s birth. A) congratulate B) applaud C) celebrate D) participate 28.Not until midnight ____him in the hotel. C) found we D) did we find 29. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn ’t ____what color it was. A) make out B) look to C) look out D) take in 30. High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward. A) swarm B) flock C) crowd D) herd 31. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course B) he is knowing C) having a knowledge of 32. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn A) ought to write B) ought to have written C) should write should be writing 33. Joseph was very lucky____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 34. Bread and butter____ liked by Westerners. B. are 35. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,____very pleasant to sit on in summer. B. which it is C. it is where it is 36. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. of last night.C. must have studied D. is sure to38. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would he C. didn t he D. wouldn ’t he39. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.will arrive...is should C. arrives...will be40. We can hear ____from the back of the room.B. C. just as well easily as well41. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coats D. courses42. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back C. D. cut away43. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined C. punished44. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.technology tendencytook the because she hated ____ when she was trying to go to C. ticking46. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.bulky47. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum minimum48. Nancy to be a happycouple.C. fallen throughThe beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.C. stateD. publicity50. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lostsmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.C. sensitiveD. sensory1. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whateverA. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated2. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away3. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.C. easethe day off tomorrow?all have to get ____from my boss.C. allowanceD. possessioncharacter hindered her advancement career.A. weakness C. defect D. shortcominga _____ he can perform, play several musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive7. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he【详细解答】to意为“保护……（使之不受……）to prosecute【详细解答】decline ，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Mary is____hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (2015-52)A．no lessB．no moreC．not lessD．no so正确答案：A解析：考核形容词的比较结构。
no less…than意为“与……程度上一样”，在该句中表示“用功程度相同”，故本题答案为A。
2．She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____mountains behind the apple orchard. (2018-14)A．blue hazy VirginiaB．hazy blue VirginiaC．Virginia hazy blueD．Virginia blue hazy正确答案：B解析：形容词排序。
当名词中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词做修饰语时，词序排列遵循下列规则：限定词(前位→中位→后位)→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或者目的的形容词或者分词、名词等→名词中心词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词：1. No one can understand __________a decision until it is too late to do so.A.him to postpone to makeB.him to postpone makingC.his postponing to makeD.his postponing making【D】本题测试动词的非谓语形式。
由题句得知understand后应跟动名词（短语）作宾语，故排除A、B项。
选择项中postpone（推迟）要求后跟动名词作宾语，因此D为正确选项。
2.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【A】测试非谓语动词的用法。
A) being的逻辑主语是this crop, 分词在句中作状语。
[译文]这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似，抗倒伏，并且适应同类土壤。
3. __________as the most outstanding student on the campus made her parents very happy.A.Mary's choosingB.Mary being chosenC.Mary's being chosenD.Mary having been chosen【C】本题考点为非谓语动词前加物主代词或名词所有格构成。
本句中名词所有格是Mary's。
另外，因为动名词逻辑上的主语Mary是动作chose的承受者，所以须用被动语态，正确答案为C项。
4. __________from the sky, the park looks very beautiful.A.SeeingB.SeeC.To seeD.Seen【D】独立主格成分。
5. __________the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD.Having given【B】根据逗号前后两部分之间的关系，空格中应填入表示“考虑到”之类的词，因此，B) Given 是正确答案。
given已经转化成为介词，意思是“考虑到，如果有”。
选项A) To give, C) Giving和D) Having given都是give的非谓语动词形式，不适用于本题。
[译文]考虑到德国经济很强大这一说法，德国经济相对弱小的实际情况有些让人吃惊。
6. "What did you hear last night 1, "I seemed __________someone knock at the door "A.hearB.to have heardC.to hearD.having heard【B】动词不定式的完成形式作宾语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
7. __________, they went hunting together.A.The snow having stoppedB.The snow being stoppedC.The snow stoppedD.Having stopped【A】独立主格结构；若选C项，两个小句之间应有连词。
8. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force __________stimulating the thinking of its listeners.A.byB.withC.atD.on【A】此题测试“介词+ 动名词”的用法。
“by + 动名词”意为“通过……方式，用……方法”，符合题意要求，因此A) by是正确答案。
B) witii和C) at没有此类固定用法，须跟一定的动词或形容词连用。
“on + 动名词”相当于“as soon as + 主语+ 谓语动词”，意为“一……就……”，与句意不符，所以选项D) on不对。
【译文】人们认为现代流行音乐能激励听众去思考问题，因而可看作是一种创造力。
9. All flights__________because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A.having canceledB.having been canceledC.were canceledD.have been canceled【B】本题测试独立主格结构。
题中的逻辑主语与分词动作是被动关系，因此分词用被动态；分词动作发生在谓语动词decided动作之前，因此分词用完成式。
[译文]所有的航班都因暴风雪而取消，于是他们决定乘火车。
10. There was nothing they could do but __________. .A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.to waiting【A】此题考点为非谓语动词形式。
在do nothing but后面，可以跟不带to的不定式。
虚拟语气1. Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.A. had goneB. could have goneC. would goD. Went（答案：B。
与过去的事实相反。
当if从句中含有were, had, should这三个词时，if可以省略，主谓倒装。
）（2001年57题）2. The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important task.A. would leaveB. LeaveC. LeftD. have left某些动词后的宾语从句以及某些名词后的表语或同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，这些动词或名词包括：suggest （suggestion）,propose（proposal）,advise （advice）demand, insist, order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide等。
在这些从句中，谓语形式为should加动词原形，should可以省略。
（答案：B）（2002年49题）3.He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A. KnowsB. KnewC. had knownD. would have know（正确答案为B。
在as if/though后边的方式状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反或对现在的情况有所怀疑，动词用过去式；如果表示的是想象中的过去的动作，用过去完成时。
本句表示对现在的情况有所怀疑。
）（1998年45题）4.Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up（答案为B。
在It is （high）time后边的that从句中，动词用过去式，表示该做某事了。
）（1999年31题）5.I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.A. ComeB. would comeC. CameD. have come（答案：C。
would rather 后面的从句中，动词用过去式。
）6.It’s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.A. ComesB. will comC. ComeD. may come（答案：C 在It is desired （或desirable）, It is important等结构后面的主语从句中，动词用原形或should+原形动词。
）（1997年29题）7.It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delayA. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in —2010.60题考查的是虚拟语气。
“It + be +a. +that ”从句，that引导的主语从句谓语动词常用should +动词原形。
用于该句型的形容词有necessary, good, important，right，wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。
8.If there were no subjunctive mood ,English______ much easier to learn.A. could have seenB. would beC. will beD. would have been本体表示与现在事实相反的假设。
表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去式，主句使用should (would) + 动词原形。
A项could have been 是对过去事实的假设、与从句所表示的现在事实不符合；C项will 不用于虚拟语气中；D项是与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气从句形式(答案：B —2009.52题)9.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam , she __ much better results now.A.Would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. Would get条件句与过去事实相反，虽然主句的时间副词为now，但事实上该成绩已经出来，故用could have got. 而不是would get. (答案：B —2008.52题）10.If only the patient_________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receivingif only 常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中。