04年10月自考英语写作基础试题

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00015英语二2004年10月全国自考真题试题试卷及答案

00015英语二2004年10月全国自考真题试题试卷及答案

12004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00l5)PART ONE (50 POINTS)I.V ocabulary and structure (10 points,l point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Under no circumstances___betray our friends for personal benefit.A.did we B.we should C.should we D.we could2.It is said that no city___New York attracts so many people of differentcultures.A.other than B.better thanC.more than D.rather than3.With such a poor score in the entrance exam,it’s___impossible for him t0 be admitted to this university.A.roughly B.absolutelyC.fully D.exclusively4. A formal dress is___to a casual one for such an occasion.A.suitable B.favorableC.fashionable D.preferable5.The book is reserved to___comes first.A.whoever B.whomever C.whom D.who6.They all voted for him in the election,___was t0 be expected.A.what B.so C.as D.that7.How is it——your answer on the paper is almost the same as his?A.what B.if C.that D.so8.On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger___within him.A.arising B.rising C.arousing D.raising9.I often dream of Paris but I’ve never been there.It’s me place___.A.where I ’d like to visit B.that 1 want to visit it mostC.in which I ’d like to visit D.I most want to visit10.Practicing improperly,you are likely to___some bad habits.A.pick up B.keep up C.draw up D.catch upII.Cloze Test(10 points,l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

04年10月自考现代语言学试题(1)

04年10月自考现代语言学试题(1)

04年10月自考现代语言学试题(1) 课程代码:00830ⅰ.directions: read each of the following statements carefully. decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter a,b,c or d in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.a. langueb. competencec. paroled. performanceterms of the place of articulation, the following sounds share the feature of ( ).a. palatalb. alveolarc. bilabiald. dentalgenerative grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.a. l. bloomfieldb. f. saussurec. n. chomsky a. k. hallidaylanguages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on ug principles to particular values.a. adjacent conditionb. parametersc. case conditiond. case requirement5. synonyms are classified into several kinds. the kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.a. stylisticb. dialectalc. emotived. collocational6. the illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.a. representativesb. commissivesc. expressivesd. declaratives7. modern english words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).a. middle englishb. old englishc. frenchd. norman french8. in a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the h-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the l-variety.a. geneticb. socialc. directd. closeaphasics do not show total language loss. rather, different aspects of language are impaired. aphasicsin ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.a. werniker’sb. visualc. motord. broca’s10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.a. instrumentalb. functionalc. integratived. socialⅱ. directions: fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. note that you are to fill in one word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)11. if a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to bed .12. stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of o and are therefore consonants.13. m is the smallest meaningful unit of language.14. a is the movement of an auxiliary verb to thesentence-initial position, such as “be”, “have”, “do” etc.15. r is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of the relationship between form and the reality.16. in austin’s early speech act theory, c were statements that either state or describe, and were thus verifiable.17. in the process of first language acquisition, children usually construct their personal grammars, and their language develops in stages until it a the grammatical rules of the adult language.18. a s community is one group, all of whose members share the same language or at least a single language variety.19. people may communicate their feelings or thoughts via n signals such as facial expressions, gestures, postures, or proxemic space.20. although the development of a communicative system is not unique to human beings, the natural acquisition of l as a system of highly abstract rulesand regulations for creative communication is what distinguishes humans from all other animal species.ⅲ.directions: judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. put a t for true or f for false in the brackets in front of each statement. if you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2%×10=20%)21. ( ) the writing system of a language is alwaysa later invention used to record speech; thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, but not written.22. ( ) in such sound combinations as /bi:p/, /geip/ and /su:p/, the voiceless stop /p/, occurring in the final position, is unaspirated, pronounced with the strong puff of air withheld to some extent.23. ( ) the part of speech of the compound is always determined by the part of speech of the second element, without exception.24. ( ) the relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole.25. ( ) the contextualist view of meaning holds thatmeaning should be studied in terms of the situational context and linguistic context.26. ( ) searle’s classification of illocutionary acts is based on the classification of performative verbs.27. ( ) one kind of language change results in an increase of the number of exceptional or irregular morphemes. this kind of change has been called internal borrowing—that is, we “borrow” from one part of the grammar and apply the rule generally.28. ( ) there are differences in the way people of various age categories speak. the differences most easily noted by the layman are likely to be grammatical in nature.29. ( ) the left hemisphere of the brain is superior to the right hemisphere BECause the left hemisphere is language-dominant.30 ( ) a child born to a chinese or english speaking family takes about the same number of years to acquire their native tongue, regardless of their general intelligence.ⅳ.directions: explain the following terms, usingone or two examples for illustration.(3%×10=30%)31. assimilation rule32. root33. bound morphemes34. surface structure35. grammaticality36. elaboration37. bilingualism38. creole39. the sapir-whorf hypothesis40. fossilizationⅴ. answer the following questions.(10%×2=20%)41. the phonological features that occur above the level of individual sounds are called suprasegmental features. discuss the main suprasegmental features, illustrating with examples how they function in the distinction of meaning.42. explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features.。

2004年10月自考英语(一)真题及答案(圣才出品)

2004年10月自考英语(一)真题及答案(圣才出品)

2004年10月自考英语(一)真题及答案2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试题(课程代码0012)PART ONE (50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.1. Jean did n’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for the examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being preparing【答案】C2. The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted _____ excellent work.A. withB. fromC. inD. to【答案】C3. Read aloud _____ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.B. becauseC. forD. so that【答案】D4. I have no doubt _____ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if【答案】C5. It’s necessar y that he _____ in time to attend the meeting.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. will come【答案】A6. Sometimes very young children have trouble _____ the right from the wrong.A. for separatingB. to separateC. having separatedD. separating7. _____ the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A. SinceB. AsC. ForD. Like【答案】B8. It is impolite to _____ in others’ private affairs.A. involveB. invadeC. integrateD. interfere【答案】D9. They thought the program was ___ investigating.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing【答案】A10. T o our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation.A. adoptedB. adaptedD. appealed【答案】BII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项. 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Smoking is harmful to health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought11One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the12amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so13by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question.14, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the15 , Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should16the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it.17 , the little girl did not seem to find it funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned18 , and looked at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and Mr. Johnson19what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly20the shop.11. A. with B. to C. for D. by12. A. exact B. some C. large D. enough13. A. worried B. annoyed C. surprised D. pleased14. A. Therefore B.Instead C. Anyway D. Somehow15. A. change B. warning C. bill D. cigarettes16. A. cover B. hide C. dip D. take17. A. Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D. Then18. A. away B. round C. over D. aside19. A. wondered B. considered C. doubted D. expected20. A. into B. out of C. on D. away【答案】11. C 12. A 13.C 14.B 15. D16. B 17. A 18. B 19.A 20. BIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. Itusually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.。

全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题3

全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题3

III. 难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择⼀个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂⿊。

(本⼤题共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,共10分)Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts.(10 points)41. Time is treated as if it were tangible.A. … it were something too tricky to grasp.B. … it were something solid which you can seize and control.C. … it were something you can’t easily see or notice.D. … it were something that man can never understand.42. A cross response signals that the parents are in inner conflict.A. … the parents are usually sorry when they respond angrily.B. … the parents are sure they are right in responding angrily.C. … the parents are not certain that the best way is to respond angrily.D. … the parents are not sure whether or not they should respond angrily.43. Intellectually, we must admit, he was not of much importance.A. His mental abilities were about or below average.B. He was not much respected among intellectuals.C. His friends thought of him as a good-for-nothing.D. He was not regarded as a well-informed person.44. A little girl tramping around in the Pennsylvania woods near her home feels close to the birds and plants and animals. She is at ease with them.A. She enjoys being close to them.B. She finds it easy to make friends with them.C. She feels relaxed and comfortable with them.D. She regards them as closer friends than humans.45. What man on earth could deny a child the chance to live?A. What kind of man could refuse to help a child survive?B. Is there such a man who could deprive a child of the chance to live?C. No man should ever refuse to give a child the chance to survive.D. Only a merciless person would not give a child the chance to survive.46. Even when you have doubts about people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners.A. … treat them politely.B. … speak as politely as you can.C. … show that you are a man of good manners.D. … tell them that they deserve your best manners.47. Nothing was too good for that child [Laura].A. Laura deserved whatever her parents did for her.B. Laura was a spoilt child and she was hard to please.C. Laura never took her parents’ love and care for granted.D. Laura was untouched no matter what her parents did for her.48. There is a great deal to be said about the suburb.A. The suburb has many advantages.B. The suburb is much talked about.C. The suburb is a nice area to live in.D. The suburb attracts many city people.49.If I care about you. I’m concerned about your growth, and I hope you will become all that you can become.A. … you will become what you want to be.B. … you will eventually become a gifted person.C. … you will develop all your abilities to the full.D. … you will be capable of doing all sorts of jobs.50. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.A. Not everyone believes that people they meet during a holiday trip could become close friendsB. Not everyone thinks close friendship can be developed among fellow travelers during a vacation trip.C. People everywhere are so eager for friendship that they want to make close friends during a vacation trip.D. Though they may hope so. people don’t think it possible to form close friendship during a holiday trip.。

2004年10月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

2004年10月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

2004年10月英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(每小题1分,共10分)1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from____ to moment.A. timeB. momentC. periodD. instant2. It may be worth remembering that ____ John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. if3. The effects of rapid travel ____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A. onB. inC. forD. to4. Her powers of persuasion were ____no avail.A. forB. byC. withD. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the ____of all shaking hands with you.A. processB. prospectC. precedentD. presence6. It is the right to change employers which ____employment from slavery.A. distinguishesB. derivesC. releasesD. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog ____itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. sacrificesB. opposesC. exposesD. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties____.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion____, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A. As a resultB. By all meansC. In contrastD. On the contrary10. Management often works hard to set up a situation ____ work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what二、下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

2004年10月全国高教自考“英语(一)”试题(1)

2004年10月全国高教自考“英语(一)”试题(1)

2004年10月全国高教自考“英语(一)”试题(1) 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢a.whichb.whatc.thatd.if5.it’s necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting.a.comeb.camec.comesd.will come6.sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong.a.for separatingb.to separatec.having separatedd.separating7.______ the saying goes, practicemakes perfect.a.sinceb.asc.ford.like8.it is impolite to _____ in others’ private affairs.a.involveb.invadec.integrated.interfere9.they thought the program was ___ investigating.a.worthb.worthyc.worthwhiled.worthing10.to our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation.PJ5%xp,%mS\%U~L-.C PJ 5%xp,%mS\%U~L-.Ca.adoptedb.adaptedc.attachedd.appealedii.cloze test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项.根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.smoking is harmful to health.our tobacco-seller, mr.johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__.one day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes.she had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself.mr.johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question.__14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted.the girl replied readily and handed him the money.whilehe was giving her the __15__, mr.johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should __16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it.__17__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny.without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door.suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked at mr.johnson.there was a moment of silence and mr.johnson __19__ what she was going to say.all at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “my dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly __20__ the shop.11.a.with b.to c.for d.by12.a.exact b.some c.large d.enough13.a.worried b.annoyed c.surprised d.pleased14.a.therefore b.instead c.anyway d.somehow15.a.change b.warning c.bill d.cigarettes16.a.cover b.hide c.dip d.take17.a.nevertheless b.moreover c.therefore d.then18.a.away b.round c.over d.aside19.a.wondered b.considered c.doubted d.expected20.a.into b.out of c.on d.awayiii.reading comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.passage onequestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours.this kind of loneliness is not serious.in fact, it is quite normal.for some people, thought, loneliness can last for years.now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.the first kind of loneliness is temporary.this is the most common type.it usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.the second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place.although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.the third kind of loneliness is the most severe.unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.people who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others.unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve theircondition.psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, .friends, family members, coworkers, etc.we depend on various people for different reasons.for instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us.however, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more.they question their own popularity.psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases.while temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous,condition.21.what can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?a.it requires special attention.b.it is very common and usually disappears quickly.c.it is serious but it usually disappears quickly.d.it is as serious as chronic loneliness.0y*Q”rsrm-` WYG r3U http://*Q”rsrm-` WYG r3U22.though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?a.they want to socialize with more peopleb.they still need others to guide themc.they still others to support them emotionallyd.they want to question their own popularity23.what kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?a.temporary lonelinessb.situational loneliness.c.chronic loneliness.d.short-term loneliness.24.why do chronically lonely people need help?a.because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.b.because chronic loneliness lastsmore than two years.c.because they think there’s littl e they can do to improve their condition.d.because they think they should have more social contacts.25.according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a.only a small number of people feel lonely.b.like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems.c.chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others.d.all kinds of loneliness are very dangerous.passage twoquestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stable ecologically ( 在生态方面)than the world we live in now.visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment.despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today.for hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better.for many it will be worse.while the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low.the existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen.world food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010.most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relativelyhigher per-head food consumption ( 消费).meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level.what is worse is prices for food are expected to double.as a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs.for the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful.regional water shortage will become more severe.in the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world.still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living.development of new water supplies will become more costly.26.according to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, .a.people will have sufficient food supplies.b.the world resources will become more than enoughc.in most developing countries people will have less food than they have todayd.the living standards of the world’s population will improve greatly27.according to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, .a.things will get even worseb.things will be a little betterc.it will be necessary for them to improve their housingd.it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life28.in the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes .a.to 90 percent 9C7}?X&K+3_b?/b:?y/.GSa}M f?L 5 我的学习网自考成考自考试题htTP://]d]:?y/.GSa}M f?L 567.昨天要不是生病,她就来了。

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题Ⅰ。

Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%) 1.Chomsky uses the term ()to refer to the actual realization of a language user‘s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langueB. competenceC. paroleD. performance2.In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ()。

A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ()in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M. A. K. Halliday4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ()set on UG principles to particular values.A. Adjacent ConditionB. parametersC. Case ConditionD. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ()synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational6. The illocutionary point of ()is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. Modern English words man,woman,child,eat,fight,ect. originate from ()。

全国10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

全国10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(一)词汇应用(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子1.Mary decided to give up her job for the()of her children.A. careB. sakeC. reasonD. concern2.Watching television has its()as well as its advantages.A. shortcomingsB. goodsC. benefitsD. disadvantages3.We should take some()to stop the increase in crime.A. standardsB. measuresC. designsD. units4.The tourist industry()greatly to the economy of that country.A. supportsB. benefitsC. contributesD. assists5.Without tax, it would be()to pay the soldiers andpolicemen.A. possibleB. impossibleC. probableD. easy6.We would very much()it if you could do us a favor.A. associateB. appropriateC. appreciateD. approve7.The photo()me of the village where we spent our childhood.A. remindsB. remembersC. recallsD. relates8.The new law will not take()until the beginning of next month.A. placeB. actionC. effectD. position9.All foreign merchants were made to pay heavy()on the goods they sold or bought.A. feesB. dutiesC. pricesD. money10.Banks both lend money to customers who need it and also borrow money from those who havea lot and therefore want to()it in the bank.A. developB. benefitC. expandD. deposit11.Get in the car. There’s enough()for you.A. placeB. seatC. spotD. room12.Scientists have()many new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. put up withB. caught up withC. brought up withD. come up with13.The government of every country should()great importance to environment protection.A. attachB. approachC. payD. spend14.Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary().A. investmentB. savingsC. incomeD. capital15.They covered a wide()of topics in the interview.A. extentB. collectionC. rangeD. number(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子16.An economist is someone()knows a lot about howgoods and wealth are produced and used.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom17.My mother suggested that().A. Mary does some cleaningB. Mary do some cleaningC. Mary did some cleaningD. Mary is going to do some cleaning18.Our boss didn’t think we needed()how important the task was.A. to be toldB. to tellC. having toldD. being told19.()the widespread early use of wool and linen, cotton is the most important source of man’s clothing.A. ButB. Despite ofC. HoweverD. Despite20.Can you tell me()the railway station¡A. how can I getB. how can I reachC. how I can get toD. how I can reach to21.We()go to the movies quite frequently.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are using to22.()by the police, the villagers felt they were quite safe.A. To be protectedB. ProtectingC. ProtectedD. Having protected23.The police()respected by the people in our country.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are24.Nowadays it is cheaper to throw the products away()repair them.A. toB. thanC. than toD. more than25.He()me yesterday, because I wasn’t there.A. couldn’t have seenB. mustn’t have seenC. couldn’t seeD. shouldn’t have seen26.The statue is as tall as a()building.A. seven-storeyB. seven-storeysC. seven-storiesD. seventh-story27.()bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. LestD. In case28.Although this book is very old,()content is very interesting.A. itsB. so itC. it isD. but its29.()the chance, she might have become a successful business woman.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. Being given30.I haven’t decided which hotel().A. to stayB. to stay atC. is to stay atD. is for staying二、改错(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。

10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析

10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码:00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语写作试题

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语写作试题

Ⅰ。

Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with the ending paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. Too Many Moves My first semester of college was the worst I‘ve been through. Everything started out smoothly enough. I had made plans during the summer to share an apartment with two of my close friends from high school. We had found a nice enough apartment about two miles from campus, but before we even moved in, problems started developing that kept me on the move the entire semester. One of the two girls I was to share an apartment with was going to work instead of going to college. However, a week before we were to move in , she found out that she didn‘t get the job she had been counting on. She was forced to live at home and look for work, and two of us were stuck with higher monthly rent payments. We lasted for a month and then agreed that we couldn’t make it by ourselves. Joan moved away and I started looking around. I found another apartment and the rent wasn‘t bad. The room was small with one tiny bathroom for four people. The place was noisy, but it was the best I could afford for the time. However, one day when I returned from school, I saw smoke coming from the back of the house. The cottage had caught fire, and the fire department was putting out the last flames. My room was a charred mess; there was no way that anyone could live there for a long time. I was once more out of a place to stay, and there was still over a month of school left. After looking around all weekend for lodging, I finally gave up and moved home. I had to drive forty miles to school every day, so I almost spent as much on gas as I would have on lodging . I‘d drive to school, go to classes, and come home and sit in an empty house for a few hours. I was very bored; I’d also lost the will to study. It had been such a bad semester moving all over the place that my heart wasn‘t in school anymore. So the semester just played itself out. Ⅱ。

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

I. 词法、词汇。

⽤适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出⼀个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂⿊。

(本⼤题共25⼩题,每⼩题1分,共 25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an 2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreign languages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to 3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among 4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may 5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed 6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else 7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused 8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed 9. ______ Jack wouldn‘t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though 10. “You haven‘t been to the Niagara Falls?” “______, I haven‘t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly 11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on ______ in the fields.A. what they growB. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow 12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn‘t have boughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shouldn‘t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought 13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn‘t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away 14. The trashman‘s neighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected 15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular 16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try 17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to 18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______ nursing for forty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto 19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing 20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into 21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off 22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how 23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to six months in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by 24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit 25. I wouldn‘t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don‘t think I can get used to life there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for another II. 完形填空。

2004年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题

2004年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题

2004年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

1.This dress cost methe one I am wearing.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. as much twice asD. much as twice as2.John suggested that wehave the evening party this Sunday.A. didn’tB. notC. wouldn’tD. not to3.Our teamthree matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. winsD. had won4.John’s never been to London..A. And hasn’t TomB. Nor Tom hasn’tC. Neither has TomD. Tom hasn’t neither5.I’m interested inyou told me that day.A. all thatB. whichC. all whatD. that6.My sister has always regrettedthe opportunity to go to college.A. not to takeB. not takeC. having not takenD. not having taken7.Ito attend a social gathering, but something came up.A. have wantedB. had wantedC. wantD. have been wanting8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,A. didn’t sheB. did sheC. wasn’t sheD. was she9.is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As10.cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors.A. BeingB. It beingC. It wasD. To be11.Looking out of the window, outside.A. it was a young manB. there was a young manC. a young man wasD. I saw a young man12.The houseover there is to be completed next month.A. being builtB. builtC. buildingD. that was built13.We had no choice butwhat we were asked.A. didB. will doC. doingD. to do14.It was not until yesterdayme the truth.A. did Janet tellB. Janet toldC. that Janet toldD. when Janet had told15.The English teacher feltthe students’attention to the grammatical mistakes in their compositions.A. necessary to callB. it necessary to callC. necessary callingD. it necessary calling16.Such a skilled tennis player knows how to takeof his opponent’s weakness.A. accountB. chargeC. advantageD. command17.Mary never tells her neighbors what she does for a.A. jobB. careerC. professionD. living18.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social workin other ways.A. payableB. rewardingC. respectfulD. grateful19.When he returned home, he was shocked to find his uncle lying in bed,.A. diedB. to dieC. deadD. deadly20.Parents usually have great expectations on their children and hope their children willthem.A. fill in withB. come up withC. end up withD. live up to21.He talked about his experience during the war. But he lefta lot of interesting details.A. aboutB. overC. outD. behind22.In her first year Jane happened to share a room with a woman who was against people from other races.A. prejudicedB. foughtC. disgustedD. protested23.When the weather is warm she keeps the window openlet fresh air in.A. as toB. so as toC. only toD. about to24.They knew if they could not get across the river that night, they would bereal trouble.A. inB. intoC. atD. among25.Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricitybecause he had not been able to pay the bills.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut offD. cut short26.It isto the government to work out some new policies to solve the problems.A. overB. upC. downD. of27.The lady Iin the woods was as startled as I was.A. came upB. ran overC. ran intoD. came around28.The scientist sat by the window, deep infor hours.A. thinkingB. fascinationC. reflectionD. thought29.His friends did not expect he wouldall their suggestions.A. turn downB. turn overC. refuseD. remove30.She has just had a major operation. She knows that a trip to Europe this summer is.A. in questionB. without questionC. beyond questionD. out of the questionⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题

2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题

全部题⽬⽤英⽂作答(翻译题除外),并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。

SECTION 1 VOCABULARY(30 points) I. Directions: Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B. Write the letter of the answer to each word in Column A on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point for each) A B 1. challenge A. making dirty or impure 2. inaccessible B. against reason or common sense 3. surge C. forward movement like powerful waves 4.diverse D. greatness of size or importance 5. foul E. of different kinds 6. emerge F. rock in a very hot liquid state 7. heed G. question the lawfulness or rightness of 8. absurd H. give attention to va I. that cannot be reached 10. magnitude J. come into existence II. Directions: Read each of the following sentences carefully, and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. Blacken the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point for each) 11. Through the passing millennia, thousands of animal species have come and gone. A. arrived and left B. appeared and escaped C. come into existence and become extinct D. approached and disappeared 12. Occasional loss of livestock must be weighed against the good these animals do in maintaining the balance of nature.A. estimated byB. balanced byC. copied in terms ofD. compared in terms of value of 13. Recognizing the growing threat HIV/AIDS poses to child survival, the Agency will support efforts for a solution.A. affectsB. takes toC. increasesD. points to 14. Pesticides have also taken their toll.A. threatened their livesB. destroyed their habitatC. played their partD. caused deaths 15. With each departure a small part of the diversity of nature that makes life so interesting is also gone.A. going awayB. extinctionC. changingD. disaster 16. Several months later a similar feat was performed by the first American astronaut to walk in space.A. ordinary taskB. noteworthy achievementC. common deedD. something done 17. On the earth, our atmosphere diffuses light so that, when the sun is up, light seems to be everywhere.A. sends out in every directionB. focuses in every directionC. concentrates in every directionD. reflects in every direction 18. During the subsequent lull in hunting, the seal population made a good, although temporary, recovery.A. stopB. stillnessC. quietnessD. pause 19. A mutation happens to suit a new environment, and the “odd” creature survives because it is better fitted.A. calciumB. remnantC. alterationD. eradication 20. This is an unexplored area in vitamin research and the only known advantages of vitamin E are confined to specialized medical cases.A. assessed inB. restricted toC. contributed toD. expected on III. Directions: Scan Passage 1 and find the words which have roughly the meanings given below. Write the word you choose in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point for each) Note: The numbers in the brackets refer to the numbers of paragraphs in the passage. 21. conditions and surroundings that affect people‘s lives (1) 22. passing on of physical or mental characteristics from parents to children (2) 23. have an effect on each other (2) 24. way in which something works (3) 25. power of learning, understanding and reasoning (4) 26. controlling or handling something with skill (4) 27. characteristics and qualities of a person (5) 28. deciding the value or amount of something (6) 29. explaining something which is not easily understandable (6) 30. make something difficult to see clearly (6) Passage 1 1. We inherit genes, not traits. When we say that a boy got his brown eyes from his father, we really mean that he got the genes for brown eyes from his father. Every gene must develop in an environment, and the environment influences how that gene will develop. In the case of fruit flies, the vestigial(退化的)-wing characteristic will develop if the flies are raised at room temperature. If the flies are reared at about 92oF(33oC), however, the wings will be almost normal. 2. In the final analysis, the question, “Which is more important, heredity or environment ” has no meaning. There can be no “heredity versus environment” situation: both factors, heredity and environment, must interact for an organism to develop. 3. Still, we can get some idea of the relative contributions of heredity and environment to certain traits. To do this, we must determine the genetic mechanism for a particular trait. We must also determine how much effect the environment canhave on the trait. Neither of these determinations is easy, but for a few traits they have both been made. 4. In the case of Down‘s syndrome, for example, we know that the presence of an extra number 21 chromosome sets limits on the development of the intelligence and largely determines certain other abnormal characteristics of the victim. Unfortunately, no amount of environmental manipulation can cause the victim’s intelligence to exceed a certain “subnormal” level. Thus we can say that in the development of the phenotype of a person with Down‘s syndrome, heredity makes a relatively great contribution— by imposing severe limits. 5. But in most situations one can study, the role of the environment is very much in evidence. Identical human twins who have been reared apart show quite noticeable phenotypic differences, in personality and even in some physical characteristics. 6. The problem of assessing the relative contributions of heredity and environment to human intelligence is notoriously difficult and controversial. On the one hand, many studies have shown high correlations between the intelligence of individuals and their degree of “relatedness”。

04年10月自考现代语言学试题(1)

04年10月自考现代语言学试题(1)

04年10月自考现代语言学试题(1)04年10月自考现代语言学试题(1) 课程代码:00830ⅰ.directions: read each of the following statements carefully. decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter a,b,c or d in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.a. langueb. competencec. paroled. performanceterms of the place of articulation, the following sounds share the feature of ( ).a. palatalb. alveolarc. bilabiald. dentalgenerative grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.a. l. bloomfieldb. f. saussurec. n. chomsky a. k. hallidaylanguages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on ug principles to particular values.a. adjacent conditionb. parametersc. case conditiond. case requirement5. synonyms are classified into several kinds. the kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.a. stylisticb. dialectalc. emotived. collocational6. the illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.a. representativesb. commissivesc. expressivesd. declaratives7. modern english words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).a. middle englishb. old englishc. frenchd. norman french8. in a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the h-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the l-variety.a. geneticb. socialc. directd. closeaphasics do not show total language loss. rather, different aspects of language are impaired. aphasicsin ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.a. werniker’sb. visualc. motord. broca’s10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.a. instrumentalb. functionalc. integratived. socialⅱ. directions: fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. note that you are to fill in one word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)11. if a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to bed .12. stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of o and are therefore consonants.13. m is the smallest meaningful unit of language.14. a is the movement of an auxiliary verb to thesentence-initial position, such as “be”, “have”, “do” etc.15. r is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it isa matter of the relationship between form and the reality.16. in austin’s early spe ech act theory, c were statements that either state or describe, and were thus verifiable.17. in the process of first language acquisition, children usually construct their personal grammars, and their language develops in stages until it a the grammatical rules of the adultlanguage.18. a s community is one group, all of whose members share the same language or at least a single language variety.19. people may communicate their feelings or thoughts via n signals such as facial expressions, gestures, postures, or proxemic space.20. although the development of a communicative system is not unique to human beings, the natural acquisition of l as a system of highly abstract rulesand regulations for creative communication is what distinguishes humans from all other animal species.ⅲ.directions: judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. put a t for true or f for false in the brackets in front of each statement. if you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2%×10=20%)21. ( ) the writing system of a language is alwaysa later invention used to record speech; thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, but not written.22. ( ) in such sound combinations as /bi:p/, /geip/ and /su:p/, the voiceless stop /p/, occurring in the final position, is unaspirated, pronounced with the strong puff of air withheld to some extent.23. ( ) the part of speech of the compound is always determined by the part of speech of the second element, without exception.24. ( ) the relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole.25. ( ) the contextualist view of meaning holds thatmeaning should be studied in terms of the situational context and linguistic context.26. ( ) searle’s classification of illocutionary acts is based on the classification of performative verbs.27. ( ) one kind of language change results in an increase of the number of exceptional or irregular morphemes. this kind of change has been called internal borrowing—that is, we “borrow” from one part of the grammar and apply the rule generally.28. ( ) there are differences in the way people of various age categories speak. the differences most easily noted by the layman are likely to be grammatical in nature.29. ( ) the left hemisphere of the brain is superior to the right hemisphere BECause the left hemisphere is language-dominant.30 ( ) a child born to a chinese or english speaking family takes about the same number of years to acquire their native tongue, regardless of their general intelligence.ⅳ.directions: explain the following terms, usingone or two examples for illustration.(3%×10=30%)31. assimilation rule32. root33. bound morphemes34. surface structure35. grammaticality36. elaboration37. bilingualism38. creole39. the sapir-whorf hypothesis40. fossilizationⅴ. answer the following questions.(10%×2=20%)41. the phonological features that occur above the level ofindividual sounds are called suprasegmental features. discuss the main suprasegmental features, illustrating with examples how they function in the distinction of meaning.42. explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features.。

04年10月自考英语写作试题(1)

04年10月自考英语写作试题(1)

04年10月自考英语写作试题(1)课程代码:00603ⅰ.supply the missing paragraph (20 points)the following passage is incomplete with the ending paragraph missing. study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.too many movesmy first semester of college was the worst i’ve been through. everything started out smoothly enough.i had made plans during the summer to share an apartment with two of my close friends from high school. we had found a nice enough apartment about two miles from campus, but before we even moved in, problems started developing that kept me on the move the entire semester.one of the two girls i was to share an apartment with was going to work instead of going to college. however, a week before we were to move in , she found out that she didn’t get the job she had been counting on. she was forced to live at home and look for work, and two of us were stuck with higher monthly rentpayments. we lasted for a month and then agreed that we couldn’t make it by ourselves. joan moved away and i started looking around.i found another apartment and the rent wasn’t bad. the room was small with one tiny bathroom for four people. the place was noisy, but it was the best i could afford for the time. however, one day when i returned from school, i saw smoke coming from the back of the house. the cottage had caught fire, and the fire department was putting out the last flames. my room was a charred mess; there was no way that anyone could live there for a long time. i was once more out of a place to stay, and there was still over a month of school left.after looking around all weekend for lodging, i finally gave up and moved home. i had to drive forty miles to school every day, so i almost spent as much on gas as i would have on lodging . i’d drive to school, go to classes, and come home and sit in an empty house for a few hours. i was very bored; i’d also lost the will to study. it had been such a bad semester moving all over the place that my heart wasn’t in school anymore. so the semester just played itself out.ⅱ.write an outline (20 points)read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.color me pinkwe are all sensitive to color. there are some colors we like a lot and some we don’t like at all. some colors soothe or excite us and some make us happy or sad. people are affected BECause color is tied to all aspects of our lives.experts in colorgenics believe that the colors we wear say a lot about us, and that we subconsciously choose to wear certain colors in order to communicate our desires, emotions and needs.colorgenics experts claim that our clothes send messages to others about our mood, personality and desires. for them, pink expresses peace and contentment of the wearer. people who often wear pink are supposed to be warm and understanding. the message is that you would like to share your peace and happiness with others. red garments indicate a high level of physical energy. people who wear red like to take life at a fast pace. brown is the color of wealth and shows a need forindependence and material security. wearers of green have love of nature and enjoy peaceful moments.。

英语写作00603-全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试

英语写作00603-全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试

2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作试题(课程代码0603)Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with the ending paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with th e passage provided.Too Many MovesMy first semester of college was the worst I’ve been through. Everything started out smoothly enough. I had made plans during the summer to share an apartment with two of my close friends from high school. We had found a nice enough apartment about two miles from campus, but before we even moved in, problems started developing that kept me on the move the entire semester.One of the two girls I was to share an apartment with was going to work instead of going to college. However, a week before we were to move in , she found out that she didn’t get the job she had been counting on. She was forced to live at home and look for work, and two of us were stuck with higher monthly rent payments. We lasted for a month and then agreed that we couldn’t make it by ourselves. Joan moved away and I started looking around.I found another apartment and the rent wasn’t bad. The room was small with one tiny bathroom for four people. The place was noisy, but it was the best I could afford for the time. However, one day when I returned from school, I saw smoke coming from the back of the house. The cottage had caught fire, and the fire department was putting out the last flames. My room was a charred mess; there was no way that anyone could live there for a long time. I was once more out of a place to stay, and there was still over a month of school left.After looking around all weekend for lodging, I finally gave up and moved home. I had to drive forty miles to school every day, so I almost spent as much on gas as I would have on lodging . I’d drive to school, go to classes, and come home and sit in an empty house for a few hours. I was very bored; I’d also lost the will to study. It had been such a badsemester moving all over the place that my heart wasn’t in school anymore. So the semester just played itself out.Ⅱ.Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.Color Me PinkWe are all sensitive to color. There are some colors we like a lot and some we don’t like at all. Some colors soothe or excite us and some make us happy or sad. People are affected because color is tied to all aspects of our lives.Experts in colorgenics believe that the colors we wear say a lot about us, and that we subconsciously choose to wear certain colors in order to communicate our desires, emotions and needs.Colorgenics experts claim that our clothes send messages to others about our mood, personality and desires. For them, pink expresses peace and contentment of the wearer. People who often wear pink are supposed to be warm and understanding. The message is that you would like to share your peace and happiness with others. Red garments indicate a high level of physical energy. People who wear red like to take life at a fast pace. Brown is the color of wealth and shows a need for independence and material security. Wearers of green have love of nature and enjoy peaceful moments.Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies and festivities. Yellow is a symbol of luck in Peru and it can be seen just about everywhere. Yellow is also an important color to the Vietnamese who use it at weddings and on their flag, where it represents courage, victory and sacrifice. In many cultures, white symbolizes purity, and black, on the other hand, symbolizes death.Some experts believe that colors have a strong effect on us and that colors can be used to heal. They say that by concentrating our thoughts on certain colors, we can cause energy to go to the parts of the body that need treatment. White light is said to be cleansing, and it can balancethe body’s entire system. Yellow stimulates the mind and creates a positive attitude, so it can help against depression. Green, which has a calming and restful effect, is supposed to be good for heart conditions.Some psychologists also use color to treat patients with emotional and psychological problems. By giving them what is called the Luscher color test, in which people select the colors they like and dislike, doctors can learn many things about a patient’s personality.In conclusion, the study of color can help us understand ourselves and improve our lives. It offers an alternative way to heal the body and spirit, and it can help us understand what others are trying to communicate. We can then respond to their needs and achieve a new level of understanding.Ⅲ.Compose an essay (60 points)The command of one or more foreign languages is now a valuable asset for young people. While some find it easy to learn a foreign language, others feel that it really gives them headaches. Write a 300-word expository essay illustrating different kinds of language learners.。

自考基础写作考试试题及答案

自考基础写作考试试题及答案

自考基础写作考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列哪项不是基础写作中常见的写作技巧?A. 描述B. 论证C. 叙述D. 列举答案:D2. 在写作中,使用第一人称的好处是什么?A. 增加客观性B. 增强说服力C. 使叙述更加亲切、直接D. 提高文章的学术性答案:C3. 下列句子中,语法正确的是:A. She don’t like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn’t like eating vegetables.C. She doesn’t like to eat vegetable.D. She don’t likes to eat vegetables.答案:B4. 在写作中,段落的主题句通常位于:A. 段落的开头B. 段落的中间C. 段落的结尾D. 段落的任意位置答案:A5. 下列哪项不是写作中常见的修辞手法?A. 比喻B. 排比C. 列举D. 对比答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 在写作中,为了使文章更加连贯,我们可以使用________来引导句子或段落。

答案:过渡词7. 一篇好的议论文应该包含三个部分:引言、________和结论。

答案:正文8. 在写作中,为了增强文章的说服力,我们可以使用________来支持我们的观点。

答案:例证9. 一篇完整的记叙文通常包括五个要素,即人物、情节、环境、时间和________。

答案:主题10. 在写作中,避免使用________可以使文章更加简洁明了。

答案:冗长的句子三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)11. 简述写作中如何构建一个清晰的论点。

答案:构建清晰的论点首先需要明确文章的主题和目的。

接着,通过收集和分析相关的信息和数据,形成自己的观点。

然后,使用逻辑性强的语句来表达这个观点,并提供充分的证据来支持它。

最后,确保论点在文章中的一致性,避免自相矛盾。

12. 描述一下如何通过五感来丰富描述性写作。

2004年10月自考高级英语试卷参考答案

2004年10月自考高级英语试卷参考答案

2004 年 10 月自考高级英语试卷参照答案I . 1 .I ,2.K 3. J. 4.O 5 .A 6 .P 7 .E 8.D 9 .N l0 : M 11 .I l2.U l3.C l4.W l5 .H16.T17.B l8 .Q l9 .F 20 .X 21. S 22. V 23. R 24. GⅡ.25.X 26 .K 27 .L 28 .N 29 .T 30 .D 31 .A 32 .C 33 .I 34 .R 35 .Q 36 .H 37 .F 38.E39.BⅢ. 40.B 41.B 42.A 43 .B 44 .B 45 .B 46 .B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50 .B 51 .A 52 .B53.B54.AⅣ. 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.A 59.C 60:D 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.CV.65.C 66 .B 67 .D 68 .D 69 .BⅥ. 70.一个身世贫穷的年青人从中西部地域到达纽约找寻起家的时机。

71.我们生活在一个歌颂富人的时代。

72.富人们在电影明星、有名小说家和优秀的服饰设计师的陪同下亮相于各样报纸。

73。

你让我嫁给你的时候,你说你一定会干出点名堂。

我怎么知道你到头来倒是个籍籍无名?74.有一会儿的功夫,年青人看上去有些丧气。

接着他挺直了肩膀,清了清喉咙。

Ⅶ. ( 提示 )(1)He lived in an era that celebrates rich people.(2) His wife’s "encouragement".VIII 75. Surely, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.76.There is a lifetime accumulation of personality and experience which is availableto be used and enjoyed.77.There is bound to be trouble in store for me every day of my life, because trouble it'salways been and always will be.78.The Child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression onher face whatever.79.A newspaper has the right, even the duty, to assume an attitude, to take a position.80. Weare different,and we take pride in that. Wehave 41 lawyers, so we are small compared with other firms. We don's hire too many people, about one every other year. We offer thehighest salary and fringes in the country, and I'm not exaggerating.。

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Ⅲ.标出主题句(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)
16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.
A. In later adulthood, we begin to come to terms with our own mortality.
12.Although the season has not yet begun has caused the public to get overly anxious for information about the team.
13.Daisy was an adult, married, and had a young daughter.
04年10月自考英语写作基础试题
课程代码:00597 来自Ⅰ.重写句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5,共15分)
Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(Periodic sentence)
Answer:
17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
What has happened to the American male? For a long time, he seemed utterly confident in his manhood, sure of his masculine (男性的) role in society, easy and definite in his sense of sexual identity. The frontiersmen(边远地区居民) of James Fenimore Cooper, for example, never had any concern about masculinity; they were men, and it did not occur to them to think twice about it. Even well into the twentieth century, the heroes of Dreiser, of Fitzgerald, of Hemingway remain men. But one begins to detect a new theme emerging in some of these authors, especially in Hemingway: the theme of the male hero increasingly preoccupied with proving his virility(男子气概)to himself. And by mid-century, the male role had plainly lost its rugged clarity of outline. Today men are more and more conscious of maleness not as a fact but as a problem. The ways by which American men affirm their masculinity are uncertain and obscure. There are multiplying signs, indeed, that something has gone badly wrong with the American male’s conception of himself.
18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.
Topic Sentence:
3.At last my wish is realized. The government has granted me permission to go to the West.(complex sentence)
4.Jun Ji Hyun(全智贤), a South Korean actress, has earned the adoration of the and audiences. She presents an honest, flawed character beautifully in the film Sassy.(compound-complex sentence)
14.The reason for Holden’s disappointment being that his sister wasn’t there to comfort him.
15.She paid five dollars for a dress at the county fair that she wanted.
In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.
1.The enemy ran away as soon as they saw our flag. ( simple sentence)
2.A high mountain stands in the east. A large river flows in the west.(compound sentence)
“Music,”the teacher would tell his pupils,“is a state of being. It is not so much knowledge and know-how .If you want to be good at playing an instrument, let music get hold of you first and this will in turn get hold your muscles and make them produce the music that is now inside you. How can music come out of an instrument if it is not first put into it? And who is to put it there? The composer, the maker of the instrument, the printed score or the player?”
8.The men of the expedition put their faith in Washington’s leadership after they were completely out of touch with their families for over two years.(periodic sentence)
Ⅱ.改写病句(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.
9.The store had the outdoor grill I wanted. The clerk wouldn’t sell it to me. It was the food sample.(compound-complex sentence)
10.The tall hedge muffled(减弱)the noise. The hedge surrounded my house.(complex sentence)
D. Only when the maker of the instrument puts the music into the instrument, can music come out of it.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.
A. If you want to be good at playing an instrument, let music get hold of you first.
B. It is about stages of learning to play an instrument.
C. Only when the player puts the music into the instrument, can music come out of it.
B. There are various stages of human development.
C. Adolescence is typically a time of identity crisis.
D. Psychologists report that we pass through various stages of development throughout our lives.
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