牛津英语 8A unit4知识点

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牛津译林版8AUnit4知识点同步梳理

牛津译林版8AUnit4知识点同步梳理8AU4知识点一Comic strip-- Reading重点知识点梳理1. It says,"Do it yourself”. 说明上写着"自己动手做”。

(P42)本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或'写着”，这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。

例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off".张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。

【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”“内容是”。

例：Look,On the top of the car is a sign that reads：student driver.看，车顶上有个标志上面写有：学员司机。

What should 1 do first?The instructions_______ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.A. speakB. tellC. writeD. say答案：D2.It stands for “do it yourself.” (P43)stand for 代表；支持；象征例：They know what they stand for. 他们知道他们代表什么。

【拓展】stand up站起来;坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand out突出：站出来；坚持到底stand by支持;袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边；can't stand无法忍受例：Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。

牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理

牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理8A Unit4知识点解析与练1.I don’t know what to do。

(改写句子，使用特殊疑问词+to do结构)类似结构：如何做，做什么，什么时候离开，去哪儿等。

2.Here comes the cat and two dogs。

(改写句子，使用全倒装结构)Here he is。

(改写句子，使用半倒装结构)倒装句：动词单复看主语，没有现在进行时。

例如：Look。

Here comes the bus!3.n指示；说明。

可数名词：an n，复数名词：some ns。

区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示。

4.No problem。

没问题。

have problems with sth（某事有问题）。

例如：I have problems with English。

have problems (in) doing sth（做某事有问题）。

例如：I have problems learning English.5.It says/reads。

“Do it yourself.”（写着看书/报读）6.Tools工具。

可数名词：brush(es)（刷子），rope(s)（绳子）。

不可数名词：glue（胶水），XXX（胶带）。

复数名词：scissors（剪刀）。

例如：A pair of scissors is cheap。

When we use scissors。

we should be careful with them.7.Exact adj。

确切的。

例如：Can you tell me the exact number of the visitors?1.Can you tell me exactly how many visitors there were?2.This picture looks much clearer than the last one。

【总复习】牛津英语8A_unit4

【牛津初中英语总复习】8A Unit 4一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. like… best最喜欢…，like… least最不喜欢… (p59)2. the story of Xi Wang (p60)〈知识链接〉tell sb a story给某人讲故事，story of/about…(真实情况的)叙述、描述，the stories of Lei Feng雷锋的故事〈用法拓展〉That’s the story of my life.我就是这个命。

(表示一生中有很多类似的不幸经历) 3. first saw the baby panda第一次看到熊猫崽〈知识链接〉first＝the first time第一次，first作“第一次”时用在行为动词之前，而the first time 通常用在句尾。

4. animals in the wild＝wild animals野生动物，survive in the wild在野外幸存5. at four months old在六个月大时〈知识链接〉该短语中的at不能使用in。

at the age of或at后接年龄，Children go to school at six /at the age of six in China.在中国孩子的入学年龄是六岁。

6. eight months later八个月后〈知识链接〉some time later…以后，用于一般过去时；in some time…以后，用于一般将来时。

①Two days later, he was out of danger.②He will be out of danger in two days.7. grow into a healthy young giant panda〈知识链接〉grow into…逐渐成长为、变为、长成(某种类型的人)，e.g.Yi Jianlian has grown into an excellent basketball player.〈用法拓展〉⑴grow out of…长得太大而穿不上衣服，e.g. He’s already grown out of his school uniform.⑵grow up长大，e.g. Their children have all grown up and left home now.8. at the very beginning一开始，for up to 14 hours a day每天长达14小时〈知识链接〉up to…达到；多达；高达，e.g. ①The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time.这个餐厅可同时容纳500人之多。

牛津英语8A unit4 单元知识解析

牛津英语8A unit4 单元知识解析Comic strip➊Here are clear instructions.这里有清楚的说明。

(教材第42页)instruction 可数名词，意为“指示，说明”，通常用复数形式instructions。

Always read the instructions before you start.使用前务必阅读说明。

➊You'd better get some tools.你最好去拿些工具来。

(教材第42页)'d better是had better 的缩略形式。

had better意为“最好”，后面必须跟动词原形。

用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一一种愿望。

You had better read the book.你最好读一读这本书。

➊No problem!没问题! (教材第42页)no problem 意为“没问题”，可用来表示同意或愉快地答应对方的请求。

--- Could you post the letter for me?请你帮我寄这封信好吗?----No problem.没问题。

-Can you help me?你能帮我吗?---- No problem.没问题。

[拓展] No problem.还可以用于以下情境:➊回答感谢，意为“不用谢;别客气”。

一Thank you very much.非常感谢你。

--No problem.不用谢。

➊回答道歉，意为“没关系;没什么”。

一I' m sorry to keep you waiting too long.对不起，让你久等了。

--No problem.没关系。

➊表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题;不在话下”--Can you finish the work in an hour?你能在一小时之内完成这项工作吗?一No problem.没问题。

Welcome to the unit➊scissors 名词复数形式，意为“剪刀”，因剪刀是由两部分构成的，故常用复数形式。

Unit 4 知识点提要

8A Unit 4 知识点提要一、词汇1.指示可n. instruction (an/-s) 常用复数★清晰的指示8AU3clear instructions2.工具n. tool (a/-s)3.刷子；画笔n. *brush ▲(a/-es)刷v. brush →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing4.胶水不可n. glue5.绳索可n. rope (a/-s)6.剪刀[复] scissors★一把剪刀 a pair of scissors[典型例题]( ).This pair of scissors ____ good. I don’t want ____.A.are; itB.isn’t; themC.isn’t; itD.aren’t; them7.磁带；胶带；修正带可n. tape (a/-s)8.自己动手做不可n. DIY ★(Do It Yourself）★一份自己动手做的工作 a DIY job9.确切地，精确地adv. exactly 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★DIY确切地说是什么？What’s DIY exactly?★(答语)正是，没错Exactly. ★(答语)并不是，不全是Not exactly.精确的adj. exact10.代表；象征（短语）stand for11.修补，修理v. repair★(fix) →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★修理电脑repair a computer/computers ★修理自行车fix a bicycle/bicycles12.装饰v. *decorate →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：decorating13.反而，却adv. instead14.而不是，代替（短语）instead of考点1：★Instead＋逗号→“恰恰相反的是，”★instead＋句号→“代替”考点2：★instead of＋V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”[典型例题]( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some useful things with them.A.UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. SeldomD. Instead( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______.A.of insteadB. butC. instead ofD. instead( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mails.A．writing B．writes C．to write D．written( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.—But things are now better ____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going next time.A. instead of; withoutB. without; thanC. without; instead ofD. instead of; than( )5．—Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me.—No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you.A．instead of;by oneself B．instead of; for oneself C．instead; by oneself D．instead; for oneself 15.玫瑰(花) 可n. rose (a/-s)制作一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses16.着迷的，狂热的；发疯的adj. crazy ▲比较级：crazier ▲最高级：the craziest17.对某物/做某事着迷be crazy about (doing) sth. (like something very much)18.可怕的adj. terrible (very bad)比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★看起来可怕look terrible★非常，很adv. terribly19.曾经，一度；一次；一旦adv. once★立刻，马上at once= right away8AU5= right now= *immediately20.剪出（短语）cut out v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →现分：cutting21.安装（短语）★★put in v. put →三单：-s →▲过去式：put →现分：putting[拓展] 扑灭put out 收拾put away 穿上put on推迟put off★组装put together①搭，树立；②★★张贴；③挂起↑put up22.错误，失误可n. mistake (a/-s)误解，误会v. mistake →三单：-s →▲过去式：mistook →▲现分：mistaking23.犯错误（短语）（2种）★make a mistake= make mistakes24.剪下，切下，割下v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →▲现分：cutting25.供电中断；停电（短语）*power cut26.管子，水管；管乐器；烟斗可n. *pipe (a/-s)敲裂了水管hit a pipe27.使充满v. fill (make something full of something else)→三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing28.用B填充A（短语）★fill A with B★充满... be filled with...= be full of...29.不仅A而且B（短语）not only A but (also) B★both A and B“A和B都”谓v.的数取决于A和B★not only A but (also) B“不仅A而且B”谓v.的数取决于B，即就近原则[典型例题]1.Both the twins and Jack _______(be) from the UK.2.Not only the twins but also Jack _______(be) from the UK.( )3．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors is needed to make paper roses.—I’ll get them right away.A.Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor( )4．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors are needed to make paper roses.—I’ll get them right away.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor30.天花板可n. *ceiling (a/-s)31.(橱柜或书架等的)架子，隔板可n. *shelf ▲(a/shelves)32.哎呀感叹词. *whoops33.建议，忠告，劝告v. advise (tell someone what you think he/she should do)→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：advising建议做某事advise doing sth. ★建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议，忠告，劝告不可n.8BU4advice ★一些建议some advice[典型例题]( )1．—I have a fever and I feel terrible. —I advise you ________ the doctor right now.A．see B．Seeing C．to see D．saw( )2．Usually I don’t advise ______ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _____ for a rest.A.to stop; to stopB.stopping; stoppingC.to stop; stoppingD.stopping; to stop( )3．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don’t throw4．Could you advise the little boy _______________ (not swim) in the lake?5．Listen carefully! The police _________ (advise) us how to cross the roads safely.34.可n. course (a/-s)★学习不同的课程take/attend different courses35. already36.经常去；出席v. attend (go to)→三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★上学attend school★参加会议(2种) attend a meeting/meetings （注意attend和join/ join in/ take part in区分）★上课(3种) attend a course/courses、attend a lesson/lessons、attend a class/classes37.句子可n. sentence (a/-s)★用新单词造句make sentences with the new words38.葡萄可n. grape (a/-s)39.草莓可n. strawberry ▲(a/strawberries)40.匙，调羹可n. spoon (a/s)41.沙拉可n.&不可n. salad (a/-s)★尝试使你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes42.奶油；乳脂；霜不可n. *cream43.混合v. mix →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing把A与B混合mix A with B ★把它们混合在一起8AU4mix them together男女混合的，混合的adj.8AU2mixed ★一所混合学校 a mixed school44.增加，补充v. add →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing增加add to 把A添加到B里add A to B 总计为... add up to...45.提示，指点可n. *tip (a/-s)★制作水果沙拉的提示tips for making a fruit salad46.例子；榜样可n. example ▲(an/-s)47.例如（短语）（2种）for example★用于举例的3者之区别：For example＋逗号= such as / like(像)不＋逗号[典型例题]( )1. There are many good ways to save water. _______, turn off the tap when brushing teeth.A. Such asB.At firstC.HoweverD.For example( )2．There are many tools ________ brushes, tape, glue for you to ________ in the shop.A．for example, choose B．like, choose from C．such as, choose D．for example, choose from ( )3．Dandong is famous ______ its places of interest, ______ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example48.v. leave →三单：-s →▲过去式：left →现分：leaving①使处于某种状态★使某人/某物处于某种状态leave/keep sb./sth.＋adj./doing★把它放在空气中一段时间8AU4leave it in the air for some time★使某人独处（3种）leave sb. alone /by oneself/ on one’s own②离开离开公园8AU4leave the park 离开A地去B地leave A for B动身去某地leave for＋地点③忘★把某物忘在某地leave sth.＋地点④留下留口信leave a message[典型例题]1.Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.2. It seems that it is going rain. You’d better ________ the windows ________ when you leave the house.A．leave; open B．not leave; opened C．not to leave; not open D．not leave; open49.调味汁，酱不可n. *sauce50.火腿可n. *ham (a/-s)51.正确的adj.&改正；批改v. correct= right= true不正确的adj.incorrect= wrong 正确地adv. correctly52.错误地，不对adv. wrong53.弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障（短语）go wrong54.完成的adj. finished完成；结束v.8AU2finish →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing55.完成v.&完全的，彻底的；全部的，整个的adj. complete =finish8AU2→三单：-s →▲过去式：completed →现分：-ing★完成做某事complete/finish doing sth.不完整的adj. in complete完全地；彻底地adv. completely56.确定的adj. certain不确定的adj.un certain当然Certainly. =Sure. = Of course.57.积极的，活跃的；主动的adj. active★一个积极的学生an active student不积极/不活跃/不主动的adj. inactive积极地adv. actively58.可能的adj. possible不可能的adj.im possible★尽可能adj./adv.as adj./adv. as possible= as adj./adv. as sb. can/could可能地adv. possibly59.收拾，整理v. tidy →▲三单：tidies →▲过去式：tidied →▲现分：tiding爱整洁的，整洁的adj.8AU1tidy ▲比较级：tidier ▲最高级：the tidiest不整洁的adj.un tidy60.收拾妥，整理好（短语）tidy up整理好你的卧室tidy up your bedroom ★整理好它tidy it up[典型例题]( )．You bedroom looks . Please .A．untidily; tidy it up B．untidy; tidy it up C．untidily, tidy up it D．untidy, tidy up it 61.秘密的adj. secret秘密可n.8AU1 secret (a/-s) ...的秘密the secret of...62.保密（短语）keep it secret区分：（为某人）保守秘密（短语）8AU1（2种）keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.)某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒keep secrets from sb.63.拼写v. spell →三单：-s →▲过去式：spelled/spelt →现分：-ing★一直拼错这些单词keep spelling the words wrong拼法可n.(a/-s)&拼写不可n. spelling64.气球可n. balloon (a/-s)65.粘住，钉住v. stick→三单：-s →★过去式：stuck [区分：卡车可n. <美> truck (a/-s)] →现分：-ing棍，棒可n. stick (a/-s)区分：票，入场券可n. ticket (a/-s)66.封面；盖子，罩&庇护所8AU6可n. cover (a/-s)★把它粘在封面上stick it on the cover不要以貌取人。

牛津8AUnit4知识点讲解.

xx8A Unit4知识点讲解1.If you eat my food, I won’t talk to you.如果你吃我的食物，我不会和你说话的。

2.Many wild animals are in danger.许多野生动物正处于险境。

wild a.野生的(动植物)，野性的；(土地等)荒凉的，无人居住的；未开化的，野蛮的；狂暴的，狂热的，粗野的；仿佛发疯似地，疯狂的；古怪的，狂妄的；胡乱的，胡说八道的wildness n.野生，荒废，暴乱，鲁莽，轻率wilderness n.荒野wildly ad.狂暴地There are wild animals in the forest.那森林中有很多野兽。

This kind of rose grows wild.这是一种野生的玫瑰。

We traveled through wild, mountainous country.我们经过了荒凉而多山的地区。

The people of that area are still wild.那地区的人仍未开化。

a wild storm暴风雨a wild sea波涛汹涌的海He is wild when he drinks too much.他喝多了酒就会变得粗暴。

They were wild with joy.他们欣喜若狂。

They laughed at his wild idea.他们对他的古怪念头加以嘲笑。

She gave a wild guess.她胡乱地猜测了一下。

3.The Wild Animals Club is asking its members to write about this problem.野生动物俱乐部正要求它的成员就这个问题写些东西。

lie is writing a report on giant pandas for the club newsletter.Millie正在为俱乐部的时事通讯写一篇关于大熊猫的报道。

牛津译林英语8A Unit4 Do it yourself 知识点

牛津译林英语8A Unit4 知识点整理一、重点词汇和短语1.had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors一把剪刀3.stand for代表，象征4. instead of (doing) sth.代替(做)某事5.be crazy about对…着迷6.put in a brighter light装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake犯错误8.have a power cut供电中断，停电9.fill… with… 用…填充…10. fill the room with water弄得房间到处是水11.not only…but also….不仅…而且…12.advice 名词(不可数)建议advise 动词建议13.add … to…将…增加到…14.for example例如15.tidy up收拾妥，整理好16.put away放好；把…收起来17.keep it secret保密18.go wrong弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障19.cut out剪出，切断，删去20.clear instructions清楚的说明21.read them first先读读它们22.No problem.没问题。

23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes三把刷子27.decorate his house装饰他的房子28.look terrible看起来糟糕29.another time另一次，还有一次30.put up a picture张贴一张画31.hit the pipe敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY学DIY方面的课程34.attend lessons上课35.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth.失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail (in) the exam考试不及格38.teach sb how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事40.on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面41.give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事= stop doing sth.停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season时令水果46. make sure确保47.be sure确信，相信48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时49.stop cleaning the house停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports做户外运动51.stay at home all day整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once 立刻,马上53.have fun working together一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong拼错单词55.colour the roses red将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover将它粘在封面上57.make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西58.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具二、重要语言点1.instruction，n. 指示carry out an instruction 执行命令give instructions 下达指令拓展：instruct (vt) 指导，通知，命令2. you’d better （not）do sth 你最好做/不做某事，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望You’d better read English every morning.你最好每天造成读英语。

牛津译林8a unit4 知识点

你最好不要晃树。___________________________________________.
语法：祈使句
定义：用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。因对象通常为第二人称，所以常省略，谓语动词用一般现在时。
肯定句：
1．Do型（动原+宾语+其他）
Eg. Have a seat here please.请坐在这儿。Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。
Unit4复习重点
单词
词组
句型
1.You’d better be careful!你最好小心点！
had better+动原,最好…无时态和人称的变化
你最好完成家庭作业。__________________________________
2.Suzy’dad likes doing DIY on his own.
5.He felt the living room was a bit boring.
a little=a bit+adj有点儿有点累___________________
6.Here is your new bed.
Here引导的倒装句：here+谓语+主语
Eg.这是你的书。________________________________.
Go and wash your hands.请去洗洗手。
2.Be型（Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他）
Be a good boy.做个好孩子吧。Be careful!小心！
3.Let型（Let+宾语+动原+其他）
Let me help you.让我帮助你。

8A Unit 4 Wild animals 重点短语和句子

8A Unit 4 Wild animals一、词组1.处在危境中(be) in danger 脱离危险(be) out of danger2.处于困境中的野生动物wild animals in danger3.最喜欢……like… best 最不喜欢……like… least4.看起来像一只白鼠look like a white mouse5.首次看见熊猫幼崽first see the baby panda = see the baby panda for the first time6.称重只有100克weigh only 100 grams7.成长为健康的年轻人grow into a healthy young man8.开始外出begin to go out9.刚开始时at the very beginning10.又生了一个幼崽have another baby11.每天长达10小时up to 10 hours a day12.吃嫩叶和竹子eat bamboo shoots and leaves13.在野外生存survive in the wild14.砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests15.采取以下行动take the following actions16.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.17.为谋取皮毛而杀害大熊猫kill giant pandas for their fur and skin18.单独地，独自on one’s own = by oneself = alone19.没地方住have nowhere to live20.扩大保护区make reserves bigger21.远离...... keep / stay away from...22.穿过雨林walk through a rainforest23.调头就跑run the other way24.观看动物喂养see the feeding of animals25.抓水里的鱼catch fish from the water26.寻找他们自己的食物hunt for their own food27.以家族的形式群居live in family groups28.集体猎取食物hunt for food together29.制药make medicine30.生存地区的丧失the loss of living areas31.好的视力、听觉和嗅觉good eyesight, hearing and smell32.互相友好be friendly towards each other33.用虎骨制药make medicine from tigers’ bones34.用动物皮毛做的衣服the clothes made of animal fur35.穿在某人身上好看look good on sb.36.挣许多钱make a lot of money37.出售象牙sell elephants’ tusks38.过群居生活live in family groups39.给他们好的森林区域居住give them good areas of forest to live in40.继续毁林筑路continue to destroy forests to build roads41.训练大象train elephants42.性情温和的动物peaceful animals43.制造新的农田make new farmland44.继续修路continue to build roads45.继续侵占陆地keep taking the land46.由金属制造be made of metal47.直立行走walk upright48.在白天in the daytime49.很少伤害人们seldom hurt people50.一次只生一个幼崽have one baby at a time51.一直做某事keep doing sth.52.为了皮毛和骨头狩猎老虎hunt tigers for their fur and bones53.擅长爬树和游泳be good at climbing and swimming二、句子1.熊猫妈妈经常让幼熊猫独自生活两天。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit4单元知识点梳理

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A U4 Do it yourself【知识点梳理】1.You’d better get some tools. had常与主语缩写成’d, 如he had = he’dhad better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事E.g. You’d better go out for a walk.She’d better not cry.【注】You had bett er ……句型用于反意疑问句中，附加部分用动词had。

You’d better work harder, ______________?2.When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of playing someone to do it.(1)repair vt. 修理，修补I’ll have my watch repaired,it doesn’t work.n. The house is in need of repair.(2)decorate vt.装修，布置E.g 我们装修房子过圣诞节。

--n.(3)instead of 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词instead of +sth／doing sth 而不是，代替E.g. I will go instead of my brother.I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping.【拓展】instead 是副词，“反而，却”常用于句末或句首，单独使用。

置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。

E.g. They won’t go shopping. They will watch TV instead.我们没有咖啡了，用茶代替好吗？3.The house always looks terrible!副词为可怕的；非常，很多么骇人听闻的消息！He was terribly excited at the exciting news.4. once 曾经，一度。

牛津译林英语8A Unit 4 Do it yourself词组、句型、语法复习提纲

牛津译林英语8A Unit 4 Do it yourself短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀3.stand for 代表，象征4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事5.be crazy about doing 对…着迷be crazy for sth 渴望某物be crazy for sb 迷恋某人be crazy to do sth 做某事是糊涂的6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake 犯错误make few miatakesby mistake 错误地8.have a power cut 供电中断，停电9.fill… with… 用…填充…be filled with=be full of 充满fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水11.not only（A）…but also（B）….不仅…而且…;…和…都（作主语谓语看B）12.advice 名词(不可数) 建议advise 动词建议advise sb. (not) to do…建议某人(不)做…advise doingadvise sb against doing 反对做…13.a dd … to…将…增加到…add to 增加add up to 总计14.for example+句子例如such as+短语take an example 举例follow sb’s example 学某人15.tidy up 收拾妥，整理好16.put away 放好；把…收起来17.keep it secret 保密let out secrets18.go wrong 弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障19.cut out 剪出20.clear instructions 清楚的说明give sb an instruction to do=instruct sb to doask for instructions 请示21.read them first 先读读它们22.No problem. 没问题。

牛津译林版英语八年级上 8A Unit 4 词组归纳

牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 4 词组归纳1.这儿有清楚的说明。

仔细按照说明操作。

2.先看看吧。

3.最好弄些工具。

最好做某事最好不要做某事最好不要在图书馆吸烟4.确切地讲DIY是什么？5.代表do-it-yourself。

6.自己亲自修理或装修东西而不是花钱找人做代替（做）某事今晚我们打算吃鱼而不是吃肉。

她没有回答我，反而问了我另一个问题。

付钱（给某人）买、、、付、、、的钱花钱买、、、7.需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀来做纸玫瑰做一些新东西8.对修东西和装修房子着迷9.看上去可怕非常地看上去病得很厉害10.他曾设法把一盏亮一点的灯装在他房间里，但他犯了个错误。

安装灯一直犯相同的错误11.停电还有一次12.把图画挂在他卧室的墙上花五个小时把架子装到墙上搭帐篷举起你的手13.他敲裂了水管弄得房间里到处都是水。

用、、、充满、、、充满，装满使某物装满别的东西14.把乏味的房子油漆成蓝色15.不但有蓝色的墙还有蓝色的天花板和蓝色的地板不仅学生们对这部影片着迷，他们的老师对这部影片也着迷。

（就近原则）16.没问题做某事有困难17.书架的一端比另一端高很多。

18.劝他上DIY课建议某人做某事建议做某事告诉某人你认为他/她应该做的事19.反而我每周六去上课。

（表示现阶段正在进行）20.没能把更亮的灯装到卧室21.请帮我装一下这架子22.油漆未干请勿触摸23.用把剪刀把纸剪成一张纸卡片24.在每张卡片上写一个句子25.卡片的另一面26.设法说出卡片另一面有什么27.不要放弃，不断尝试你就会发现你能够更好地记牢事情。

永不放弃放弃做某事戒烟1.Here are clear instructions.Follow the instructions and do it carefully.2.Read them first.3.You’d better get some tools.‘d better do sth = had better do sthhad better not do sthhad better not smoke in the library4.What is DIY exactly?5.It stands for “do-it-yourself”.6.repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do itinstead of (doing) sthWe are going to eat some fish instead of pork for dinner tonight.She didn’t answer me, instead, she asked me another question.= She didn’t answer me, she asked me another question instead.pay (sb) money for sthpay for sthspend money on sth7.need some paper, glue and a pair of scissors to make some paper rosesmake something new8.be crazy about repairing things and decorating his house9.look terrible terribly adv. look terribly ill10.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.put in a light keep (on) making the same mistake11.have a power cut another time12.put up a picture on his bedroom wall (put---put)spend five hours putting up the shelves on the wallput up a tentput up your hand13.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (hit---hit)fill...with...be full of/ be filled withmake something full of something else14.paint/ colour the boring house blue15.have not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floorNot only the students but also their teacher is crazy about the film.16.No problem! Have problems doing sth17.One end of the shelf is much higher than the other.18.advise him to take a course in DIYadvise sb to do sthadvise doing sthell someone what you think he/ she should do19.Instead, I am attending lessons every Saturday.20.fail to put in a brighter light in his bedroom21.Please fix the shelf for me. (pl. shelves)22.Don’t touch the wet paint, please.23.Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.24.Write a sentence on each card. (wrote)25.on the other side of the card26.try to say what is on the other side27.Don’t give up. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.Never give up.give up doing sthgive up smoking28.know a little about DIY before joining a DIY club29.Your watch is broken.Find someone to fix your broken bicycle30.You shouldn’t begin your work without reading the instructions.31.It will take time to do a DIY job.take time = take a long time32.Scissors can be dangerous, so you’d better not play with them.33.Mix them, together. Add some salad cream if you like.34.Cut some larger fruit into small pieces.35.tips for making sandwiches36.choose grapes and strawberries in season (chose)37.Make sure the watermelons are fresh.38.fruit of different colours39.try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes40.make the salad look colourful41.for example42.prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it43.turn brown turn 系动词“变得”44.leave sandwiches in the air for some time (leave---left---left)45.Are sandwiches quick and easy to make?46.Put another piece of bread on the top of it. (put---put---put)47.It’s unusual for me to stay at home all day.48.It’s impossible to sleep with all that noise.49.Are you able to fix your bicycle?50.I am certain that I can tidy up my room right now.51.Things are all over the floor.52.keep it secret53.keep spelling the words wrong (keep----kept----kept)some spelling mistakes54.Lots of things went wrong during that time.55.Colour the roses pink.56.cut out a picture of colourful balloons (cut---cut---cut)57.stick it on the cover (stick---stuck)58.When I completed the card, there was paint on everything.59.the first card I made for my Mom60.make things from old clothes61.put together a piece of furniture62.。

牛津译林版8aunit4重要知识点

牛津译林版8A U n i t4重要知识点(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习1.What should we do2.3.= I don’t know what we should do. (从句陈述句语序)= I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do)类似结构：如何做 ________________ 做什么 __________________什么时候离开 ___________________ 去哪儿 _________________4.Here are clear instructions.(1)(全倒装：Here+谓语+主语)Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语)倒装句：①动词单复看主语②没有现在进行时。

Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus! (2) clear adj. 清楚的；明确的 (比较级: clear er) adv. 清楚地; 明确地________ (比较级: ________) Eg. This picture looks much ________ than the last one. Can you see it _________ than before? （3）instruction 指示，说明可数 an instruction some instructions 明确的指示_____________区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示5.No problem! 用于回答感谢；用于回答道歉；表示同意或愉快地回答请求；表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”have problems with sth / (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Eg. I have problems __________ English. I have problems ________________ (learn) English.6.It says/reads, “Do it yourself.”写着看书/报 read books/newspapersIt is said that+从句据说……It is reported that+从句据报道……5 tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape复数名词剪刀scissorsA pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______.6 . exact adj.确切的 adv. 确切地; 精确地__________Eg. Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors.Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors?7. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stoodstand的词组：站立，经得起，抵抗____________ 代替，顶____________突出，出色____________ 支持，袖手旁观，做好准备____________往后退，置身事外____________ 无法忍受__________________________8 repair vt. “修补”，同义词有mend，fix。

Unit4知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 4 Do it yourselfⅡ考点讲解1.Here are clear instructions.（1）instruction的基本含义作可数名词，意思是指示、用法说明（2）instruction的核心考点考察instruction与information、message和note的名词辨析。

instruction是指示、用法说明；information是信息；message是消息；note是笔记。

【2021年联合体】1.—How did you put together the model ship so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A. informationB. messagesC. notesD. instructions答案D2.The instruction says, “Do it yourself.”（1）say的基本含义作及物动词，意思是写道，说，指示（2）say的核心考点考察say与write的区分。

say意思是写道，说，指示，强调书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息或指示。

很多情况下可与read通用。

write意为写道，强调书面陈述，以文字说。

【2021年玄武】2. —How can I make the birthday card?—The instruction ______, “First, cut out pieces of paper hearts.”A. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. writes答案B3.What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?（1）exactly的基本含义作副词，意思是确切地，精确地（2）exactly的核心考点考察exactly与quickly、usually和nearly的区分。

exactly的意思是确切地，精确地；quickly是快速地；usually是通常地；nearly是几乎。

牛津8A Unit 4课时词组

牛津8A Unit 4课时词组Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.看起来味道很美look delicious 连系动词+形容词2.我能吃一些吗？Can I have some?3. 如果我死了，就没有人照顾你了If I die, no one will look after you.If+从句+主句/ 主句+if +从句如果……就会……If / when 引导的条件/ 时间状语从句，主将从现no one 没有人，相当于nobody.只能来指人，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式die 是不延续性动词。

现在分词dying 过去式died 形容词dead 名词deathdie of 死于（病，饿，冻）die from 死于（伤，工作或饮食过度）4.许多野生动物处于危险之中Many wild animals are in danger处于危险之中(be) in danger 脱离危险out of danger5.写一个关于大熊猫的报道write a report on giant pandas6.加入野生动物俱乐部join the Wild Animals Club7. 袋鼠kangaroo 复数加s 8. 最喜欢like ...best = like...most =favourite最不喜欢like ...least9.你对野生动物了解多少？How much do you know about wild animals?你对野生动物（熟悉）到什么程度？How well do you know wild animals?Reading1. 熊猫宝宝the baby panda2.看起来像只白老鼠look like a white mouse3.…的故事the story of…4我们.叫它希望we called her Xi Wang5.称重100克weigh 100 grams weigh 动词weight 名词the weight of ……某物的重量6.在四个月的时候at four months old7. 8个月后eight months later8. 第一次走出她的家go outside her home for the first time9.不再not……any more=no more not……any longer =no longer10.长成一个健康的熊猫grow into a healthy giant panda11.在刚开始/ 最初的时候at the very beginning12.一天长达14个小时for up to 14 hours a day13.吃竹笋和竹叶eat bamboo shoots and leaves leaf 的复数leaves14.遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生存Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.句子结构：It is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth.survive 动词，活下来，幸存，从……逃生。

牛津译林版英语八年级英语上册 Unit4 知识点梳理

8A Unit4知识梳理一、单元重点短语1.No problem 没问题2. Read the instructions 看说明3.had better 最好4.stand for 代表，象征5.look terrible 看起来很糟6.make a mistake 犯错误7.take a course 学习一门课程8.Attend a lesson 上课9.Instead of 而不是，代替10.repair the shelf 修理架子11.Ought to 应该12.give advice 给出建议13.for example 例如14.Some kinds of 一些种类的15.Make sure 确保，确信16.Stop doing sth 停止做某事17.A piece of bread 一块面包18.Decide to do sth 决定做某事19.During that time 在那期间20.Make a birthday card 做生日贺卡21.Fix one’s broken chair 修理某人的坏椅子22.Decorate our house 装饰我们的房子23.Be crazy about 对。

着迷24.Not only but also 不仅，而且25.Put a picture on the wall 将画贴在墙上26.Paint the walls blue 将墙刷成蓝色27.Fill with 用，。

填充28.On the other side of 在........的另一方面29.Mix sth together 将某物混合在一起30.Make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉31.A birthday card with some roses on it 印有玫瑰花的生日贺卡32.Be not happy with 对........不满意33.Paint the card pink 将卡片涂成粉红色34.Have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事35.Keep it secret 保密36.Start working sth 开始从事37.Keep doing sth 不停的做某事二：重要句型1.First, we should read the instructions. 首先，我们应该看说明（1）should意思为应该。

牛津版8A Unit4

8A Chapter 4ⅠWords单词词性中文意思1.divide v. 除以2.degree n. 度，度数3.especially adv. 十分，非常4.calculate v. 计算5.brain n. 脑6.part n. 部位，组成部分nguage n. 语言8.nearly adv. 几乎，差不多，将近9.system n. 系统10.invent v. 发明，创造11.develop v. 发展，壮大12.invention n. 发明物，发明13.accurate adj. 正确无误的14.electronic adj. 电子的，电子器件的15.calculator n. 计算器16.powerful adj. 很有效的，强有力的17.calculation n. 计算18.whole adj. 全部的，整体的19.lifetime n. 一生，终生20.against prep. 与….相比21.living adj. 活着的，活的22.human adj. 人的23.following adj. 下述的，下列的24.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的25.solve v. 解答，解决26.power n. 能，能量plete v. 使完整28.check v. 检查，核查ⅡPhrases1. in a flash 转瞬间，立即2. match… with…. 把…与….配对3. at least 至少4. decide on 对….做出决定ⅢSentence Pattern1.It made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.It makes it easier to do sth.2.Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today.….so…..that…..如此….以至于ⅣGrammarPositive imperatives:Give me your homework, Ben.Please turn off your mobile phones. Be quiet, please.Negative imperatives:Do not turn on your mobile phone. Don’t copy Jane’s work, Sally. Please don’t be late again!。