部分倒装的用法教案

教学过程

一、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内

二、知识讲解

学前请回答以下问题：

就你的理解，你觉得倒装句应该什么样子？

部分倒装：当句子构成部分倒装条件时，句子中的be动词,助动词，情态动词得提到主语之前。

1.so, neither, nor置于句首的部分倒装

so,表示“也…”，neither, nor表示“也不…”，当它们置于句首时，句子产生部分倒。Eg: She is a good teacher, and so are you.

She isn’t a good teacher, and neither are you.

_Do you know Tom has bought a new car?

_ I don’t know, nor do I care.

注意：so 除了表示“也…”外，还可以用于对上文内容的确认，此时句子不可倒装。

_She has made great progress in her English.

-So she has (她确实是)

2.否定词：hardly, seldom, no, little, not…until.., hardly… when…., no sooner… than…., neither….nor…,at no time,等的部分倒装。

Hardly had I arrived home when my father passed way.

Little did I care who I am.

Not until she passed the test did she got the prize.

Neither did we know about this nor did we care about it.

3.only 置于句首的倒装

Only+介词短语，only+状语从句置于句首以及only+副词置于句首句子要产生部分倒装。Only when you reach the top of the hill will you see the beautiful view.

Only in class does she speak English.

Only then did they realize what a silly mistake they made.

4.so…that…, such…that…的倒装情况

提前so,或such之后的内容置于句首，句子倒装

如：先看一个未倒装的句子

She is so beautiful that men like her

倒装：so beautiful is she that men like her.

还可以参考以下例句：

She tried so hard that she finally got the prize.

So hard did she try that she finally got the prize.

It is such a beautiful day that everyone wants to go out.

Such a beautiful day is it that everyone wants to go out.

5.though, as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装（特殊倒装句）

只需提前谓语之后的内容即可

Poor as they are, they refuse my money.

Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.

Hard though/as he tried, he still failed.

三、例题解析

【例题1】

_________,he knows a lot.

A. A kid although he is

B. A kid as is he

C. Kid as he is

D. Kid although is he

【答案】C

【解析】although 不用于倒装句，排除A,D。提前的部分若是带不定冠词的单数可数名词，要去掉冠词。

【例题2】

Not until she graduated from college______

A she found a job B. does she find a job C. did she find a job D. found she a job

【答案】C

【解析】否定词置于句首，句子半倒装。排除A，D。根据时态，答案应该是C。

【例题3】

_______ did she care about herself when in danger

A.Little

B. few

C. only

D. any

【解析】句子是个部分倒装句，A,B是产生倒装的条件，但是few 表示可数，随意选A.

四、课堂运用

1. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.

A. Nor

B. As

C. So

D. And

2._____________ him tell a lie since we became good friends.

A. I never heard

B. I have heard never

C. Never have I heard

D. Never I have heard

3. Little ______________ that he was seriously ill himself.

A. the old man know

B. the old man knew

C. did the old man know

D. did the old man knew

4. Not until yesterday _______________his mind.

A. did he change

B. he changed

C. had he changed

D. he had changed

5. Not only ___________ reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.

A. does he like

B. he likes

C. had he liked

D. likes he

答案和解析：

1.选A，Nor置于句首，句子倒转。

2.C。never置于句首，句子产生部分倒转。

3.C。little置于句首，句子要倒装，再根据助动词后用动词原形，选C。

4.not until置于句首，句子部分倒装，根据时间状语”yesterday”,用一般过去时态。

5.not only置于句首，句子要产生部分倒装，根据时态，选A.

课后作业

1.翻译：

Hardly had I got home, the phone rang.

No sooner had the game begun, it rained heavily.

-she did a good job.

-so she did, and so did you.