专升本英语时态考点整理

❖A. have been lived
B. had been living
❖C. had been lived
D.have been living
❖（2009）The manager _______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
❖ E.g. He's been working for the company for 15years. 他已经为该公司工作工作15年了。
❖（2009）Even though they __________ side by side for twenty years, the two neighbours are not on good terms.
❖ （ 三 ）将来完成时：由“助动词will have +动词的 过去分词”构成, 表示在将来某一时刻之前或某个动 作发生前另一个动作将要结束；有时也表示一种推测， 常与以下时间状语连用：by\by the end of +将来时 间.
❖ （2008） By this time next week,the winners ___________ their awards.
专升本英语时态语态
时态
❖ 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种 形式，英语动词常用十二种时态，在专升本英语考试 中，时态的考点及重要用法如下：
❖ 现在完成时（have/has done） ❖ 过去完成时（had done） ❖ 将来完成时（will have done） ❖ 一般现在时（表将来）
❖A. is promised
B.is promising
❖C. has been promising D.promised
❖（ 五 ）过去完成进行时：由“助动词 had+been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示：从 过去某时刻开始的动作一直持续续到过去的另一 时间或可能还继续下去。
❖ 常见考点如下：
❖ 1. It has been + 一段时间+ since ...
❖ 2. This/It is +最高级/序数词+that从句，从句中 的谓语部分用现在完成时，e,g, It isn't the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.我已经不是第一次发现自己处境尴尬了。
A. will have receive B. Will be received
❖ C. will have received D.will have been received
❖ （ 四 ）现在完成进行时：由“助动词 have\has+been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示：从 过去某时刻开始的动作一直持续续到说话时还在进行 或可能还继续下去。常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
❖ （2008）I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ so early.
❖
A. didn't leave B.hadn't left C. haven't
left D. couldn't leave
❖ 3. This\It wasthe first\second time that..从句 中的谓语部分用过去完成时，e.g. This was the third time that he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
一. 完成时
❖ 完成时在专升本英语考试中是重点考点之一。 ❖ （一) 完成时分以下几种：现在完成时：由“助动词
have\has+动词的过去分词”构成，表示：过去发生 的动作对现在产生的影响；过去发生延续到现在的动 作或状态；某一时期发生的情况的总和等。常与以下 时间状语连用：already, yet, these days, recently, lately, so far, by now, for, since, in/during the past/last... years.
❖ 4. Hardly\Scarcely.... When... 或 No sooner... than.......,e.g. No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more. 他刚刚睡着， 电话铃声再次响起。
❖ 5. Plan, think, intend, hope, want, mean 等用 过去完成时，表示“打算做而没有做的事情”, e.g. We had planned to attend the meeting, but we changed our mind. 我们本打算参加会议的，但是 我们改变主意了。
❖ （2009) It is the third time I ______ to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.
❖ A. have gone B. go C. have been
❖ D. wll go
❖ （ 二 ）过去完成时：由“助动词had+动词的过去分 词”构成，表示：在过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动 作或状态。常与以下时间状语连用：by+过去某个时 间点，如by2001; by the end of last year\month\week\term..... ; by the time\when+ 过去时。
❖ 常见考点如下：
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❖ 1. 在对过去事实进行虚拟的if 条件句中，e.g. If I had hurried, I wouldn' t have missed the train 要 是我当时抓紧的话，就能赶上火车了。（事实上，我 错过了火车）
❖ 2. 在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示“要是.... 就好 了”“但愿....”e.g. I wish I had been there at that time. 要是我当时在那里就好了。