国家电网智能化规划研究

国家电网智能化规划研究

摘要：当前，世界各国为应对气候变化、保障能源安全，日益重视发展清洁能源和提高能源利用效率。作为实现低碳电力的基础与前提，智能电网已成为未来电网发展的新趋势。面对新形势和新挑战，国家电网公司提出加快建设以特高压电网为骨干网架，各级电网协调发展，以信息化、自动化、互动化为特征的坚强智能电网，努力实现我国电网从传统电网向高效、经济、清洁、互动的现代电网的升级和跨越，积极促进清洁能源发展。

根据国家电网公司统一部署，公司智能电网部组织国网能源研究院和各网省公司，在公司有关业务部门的协作配合下，从2009年7月开始，组织开展了国家电网智能化规划研究与编制工作。国家电网智能化规划的编制以《坚强智能电网综合研究报告》、《坚强智能电网发展规划纲要》等研究成果为指导，以《国家电网总体规划设计》、《坚强智能电网第一阶段重点项目实施方案综合报告》、《智能电网技术标准体系》、《智能电网关键设备研制规划》和“十二五”电网规划设计、“十二五”配电网规划等研究成果为基础，按照《国家电网智能化规划编制工作大纲》等有关文件要求，开展规划分报告和专项研究报告的编制工作，并研究形成国家电网智能化规划总报告。

规划总报告在分析智能电网发展基础和形势的基础上，明确了指导思想和发展目标，重点从发电、输电、变电、配电、用电、调度、通信信息等七个方面提出电网智能化的规划目标和发展路线、技术标准、关键技术和重点项目，估算投资，分析社会经济效益，分析对公司管理模式的影响，提出规划实施的保障措施及政策建议。

关键词：智能电网；规划；关键技术；技术标准；经济效益

课题负责人：葛旭波

课题组成员：张义斌靳晓凌孙强李立理张义尹明金艳鸣顾宇桂郝振宇仲福森吴鹏Smart Grid Planning for State Grid Corporation of China

Abstract: At present, countries in the world focus on developing clean energy and improving energy efficiency to cope with climate changes and to protect energy security. As the basis of low-carbon power, smart grid has been the new trend of the future grid development.

Facing to the new situations and challenges, State Grid Corporation proposes to speed up the construction of strong and smart grid. The ultra-high voltage grid is the backbone of strong and smart grid and the growth of all levels of the grid is coordinated. Our grid needs to be upgraded from conventional grid to efficient, economical, clean, and interactive modern grid in order to contribute to clean energy development.

Based on the unified arrangement of State Grid Corporation, the Department of Smart Grid organized State Grid Energy Research Institute and regional and provincial power grid companies, and coordinated relevant departments to begin drawing up Smart Grid Planning for State Grid in July 2009.

The Smart Grid Planning for State Grid is guided by “Comprehensive Study Report on Strong and Smart Grid”, “Strong and Smart Grid Development Essentials” and other

research results, is based on “Overall Planning and Designing of State Grid,” “Comprehensive Report on the Key Projects Implementation of Strong and Smart Grid in the First Phase,” “Smart Grid Technology Standard System,” “Research and Development Planning of Critical Equipments for Smart Grid” and “Twelfth Five-Year” transmission and distribution system planning and other research results, and meets the requirements of “Smart Grid Planning for State Grid Working Plan” and other relevant documents. The overall planning report is drawn up after the sub-reports and studies on the special topics. In this overall planning report, the basis of smart grid development and situation is analyzed, and the guiding ideology and development goals are defined. The planning goals and development roadmap, technology standards, critical technologies, and key projects are proposed in generation, transmission, substation, distribution, demand side, dispatching system, and information technology. Then the investment is estimated. Social economic benefit and impacts on the management of State Grid Corporation are analyzed. Finally, safeguard measures for planning implementation and policy recommendations are proposed.

Key words: Smart Grid; plan; critical technology; technology standard; economic benefit