北京市朝阳区2018届高三第二次综合练习(二模)英语(解析版)

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北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题.docx

北京朝阳区高三年级二模英语2018.5（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分 )本试卷共10 页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分 , 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例： It ’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’ s moreB. That ’ s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。

e here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2.The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3.______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4.Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what ’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5.It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6.The boy is having a fever. You ’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9.______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you ve made’.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.— I ______ here for three years. It so great’to sbe back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl ’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13.If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have alreadyfilled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15.––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案

北京市旭日区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间100 分钟满分 120 分)本试卷共10 页。

考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分 , 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

例： It ’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’ s moreB. That ’ s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。

e here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2.The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3.______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4.Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’ s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5.It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6.The boy is having a fever. You’ d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9.______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ ve madA. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10.–– You seem to be familiar with this city.— I ______ here for three years. It’ s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl’ s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13.If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you havealready filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi -Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15.–– The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.–– That ’ s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

2018年北京市朝阳区高考英语二模试卷

】
过去分词
【解析】
在图书馆里你可以通过个人电脑接入特别为读者准备的WIFI设备．
【解答】
考查过去分词．Wi﹣Fi与prepare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语specially prepared for readers作后置定语．故选C项．其它三项不符合语境．
故选：C．
15.﹣﹣The small restaurant is always crowded in every part．
All Quiet in a Darkened Library
After my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping．He loved going there（1）_______ he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays．The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks（2）_______ a comfortable space for independent reading．My dad would sit there for hours．This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad（3）_______ that it was very quiet and darker than usual．He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been（4）_______ locked in．

北京朝阳区届高三第二次(5月)综合练习(二模)英语试题含答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语.5本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMy trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I 1 (read) about in so many po ems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by 2 (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. 3 I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.BFootball is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game 4 (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people5 (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players”are attached. As in real football, 6 (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players’ goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.CShark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people 7 (injure). You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea 8 tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed 9 food and medicine every year. As a result, some kinds of sharks may die out completely. 10 (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)

北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。

记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionHello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all theins truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.第二节（20分）One Possible VersionIt seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wand ering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim sai d, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”北京市西城区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。

北京市朝阳区~2018学年度第二学期高三第二次综合检测

北京市朝阳区～学年度第二学期高三第二次综合检测高三年级文综试卷第一部分（选择题分）本部分共小题，每小题分，共分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

．中国和西方都创造了辉煌的文化。

下列属于同一世纪的是.商鞅变法梭伦改革 .《九章算术》《物种起源》.《红楼梦》《十日谈》.《本草纲目》日心说（《天体运行论》）.学术界认为《论语》最初有《古论》《鲁论》《齐论》三个版本，汉魏时期《齐论》失传。

汉代海昏侯墓考古发掘出了失传已久的《齐论》竹简；同《鲁论》《古论》相比，一是多了“知道”“问王”两篇，二是章句多于《鲁论》。

该发现.推动了儒家思想研究的深化 .佐证了秦始皇焚书对文化传承的破坏.揭示了汉代儒学独尊的事实 .证实了汉代儒学与先秦儒学的差异性.宋朝常常对农器、粮食、布帛等买卖免税，对民间小摊小贩零星细碎的日常生活品交易免税。

据此可知，宋代通过税收.抑制土地兼并 .稳定社会秩序 .促进租佃经营 .集聚商业资本.宋代史学家袁枢负责撰写国史人物传，其同乡章惇的家人请袁枢粉饰章惇的生平传记，袁枢回答说：“子厚（章惇的字）为相，负国欺君。

吾为史官，书法不隐，宁负乡人，不可负天下公议。

”袁枢认为治史应该注重①借古鉴今②经世致用③秉笔直书④赏善罚恶.①② .②③ .③④ .②④.观察《晚清时期出口货物》简表上表反映出.传统的经济结构发生了根本性变化 .洋商垄断中国的进出口贸易.中国逐渐沦为西方列强的原料产地 .中国近代民族工业逐步发展.从战国到清末，《诗经》一直被奉为儒学经典，关于它的学术史也被纳入经学史，成为经学史的组成部分。

“五四”以后，对以《序》《传》为代表的传统《诗经》学展开了猛烈批判，并认定《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

据此得出的正确认识是.《诗经》的思想内涵超越时代的局限.对《诗经》的评价受特定历史条件的影响.《诗经》的文学价值高于其思想价值 .西方文明传入提高了《诗经》的历史地位.有学者称，世纪初期，中国的青年学生、工商业者、工人等阶层将“一战”“巴黎和会”“山东问题”赋予了非同寻常的“历史记忆”。

【高三英语试题精选】北京市朝阳区2018届高三第二学期统一考试(二)(英语)

北京市朝阳区2018届高三第二学期统一考试（二）（英语）北京市朝阳区time job．C．Because she has some experience．11．What will the woman do after work?A．Read novels． B．Cook dinner．12．What job is the woman probably going to do?A．A teacher．B．A nurse．C．An engineer听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13．What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?A．Il was written for adults．B．It made her famous soon．C．It was about a kind of animal．14．Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?A．She can make a living by writing．B．She is loved by many people．C．She likes writing so much．15．Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Many Potter books?A．She read many books written by others．B．She collected them from daily life．C．She didn’t knoit herself．第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至, I found some nefriends with whom I felt very _39_．These were friends with whom I could be myself and __40__ out my feelings．I was eager to share my nefriends with Becky．When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited．She 41 a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life．However, something unexpected happened when。

北京朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语试题及答案

北京朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语试卷 2012. 5（考试时间 120 分钟满分 150 分）注意事项：1．试卷分为四个部分，答试卷第一至第三部分时（第 16至第 20题, 第 71至第 75题除外），每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。

如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。

在试卷上答题无效。

2．答试卷第四部分时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

第二节（共 10小题；每小题分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。

6. What does the man think of the Designer Line items A. Popular. B. Personal.1. What does Mike do now A. He is a newspaperman. is a secretary.2. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a hospital.B. On the beach.3. How will users control the mouse with the new tool A. With their feet. B. With their eyes.4. Where do the speakers plan to go A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.5. What does the woman think of the play A. It ' s terrible.B. It 's noisy.B. He is a novelist.C. HeC. In a shop.C. With their hands.C. The parking lot.C. It ' s great.C. Expensive.7. What is the price of Best-buys itemsA. From $ 30 to $ 100.From $ 400 to $ 1500.B. From $ 50 to $ 500.C.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题.docx

北京朝阳区高三年级二模英语2018.5（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分 )本试卷共10 页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

例： It ’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’ s moreB. That ’ s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。

2018北京朝阳区高三二模英语试题

北京朝阳区高三年级二模英语2018.5（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it ornot答案是D。

1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ youhave already filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

朝阳区高三英语二模考试试题及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合英语学科测试21. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. know22. _____ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.A. OfferedB. OfferingC. OfferD. Being offered23. Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who24. Can you imagine how much _____ my car looked after being airbrushed?A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better25. They don’t know what is going to happen when the project _____.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished26. EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _____ people can sell goods to each other.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose27. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give28. The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _____ locally grown food.A. forB. inC. ofD. to29. The version _____ to be closest to the author’s original now belongs to a national museum in Paris.A. is thoughtB. thinkingC. being thoughtD. thought30. It rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way, completely _____ his appointment with the interviewer.A. ruinedB. ruiningC. to ruinD. ruins31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. needn’t doB. shouldn’t doC. mustn’t have do neD. didn’t have to do32. She _____ with the symphony orchestra three times this season.A. playedB. has playedC. has been playingD. is playing33. It was probably at that moment _____ I understood what kindness really was.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what34. Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _____ much has been done to solve it.A. sinceB. unlessC. thoughD. if35. ––What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!––_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.A. Had we not usedB. Did we useC. If we didn’t useD. If we had usedI learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __36__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __37__ home.Shortly after the new __38__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __39__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __40__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.On day five a disaster __41__ the ant farm. While I was __42__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __43__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __44__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __45__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that th e ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __46__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __47__ it taught me much more. __48__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __49__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __50__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __51__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __52__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __53__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __54__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __55__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.36. A. get B. buy C. run D. find37. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant38. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members39. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally40. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured41. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat42. A. removing B. teaching C. observing D. collecting43. A. turning B. rushing C. filling D. caving44. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived45. A. annoyed B. horrified C. moved D. thrilled46. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand47. A. and B. but C. so D. or48. A. In B. For C. From D. Over49. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization50. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing51. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted52. A. certificates B. approaches C. ingredients D. circumstances53. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt54. A. accepted B. suffered C. achieved D. managed55. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointmentAWhen Sally Ri de was ten years old, she had no idea that she would someday grow up to be one of America’s first women astronauts. In fact, if you had asked her then what she wanted to be, she would hav e said, “I want to play shortstop (游击手) for the Los Angeles Dodgers.” Sally collected baseball cards by the boxful, and she knew the name and batting average of every player in the National League.But major league baseball didn’t seem much of a possibility for a girl, even an athletic one like Sally, so her father and mother talked her into taking tennis lessons when she was twelve. At first she hated to trade in her baseball bat for a tennis racket, but it wasn’t long before she started to win tournaments in her new sport. “Tennis became much more fun when I started winning,” Sally remembers.Sally first became interested in the space program in 1962 when astronaut John Glenn orbited the earth in his Mercury space capsule. Sally was ten years old at the time, but she remembers the launch and the splashdown as if they happened yesterday. The girl who used to memorize batting averages became a space fan. She quickly learned the name of all the eight NASA astronauts, the date of every launch, and the name and number of every spacecraft from Freedom 7 to Skylab 3.By the time she was sixteen, Sally had decided to become an astrophysicist. She had also become a nationally ranked tennis player. She remembers yawning through an important tennis match on June 20, 1969, after staying up all night t o watch Neil Armstrong’s first steps on the moon. Sally lost the match. As Sally got older, many of her friends started playing professional tennis. Some of them tried to talk her into quitting school to join them on the professional tennis circuit. But Sa lly said no. “Black holes are more interesting to me than backhands,” she told them. Now she knows that she made the right choice, but in 1970 Sally had no way of knowing that NASA would open the space program to women.56. When still a child, Sally Ride wanted to be a (an) _____ when she grew up.A. baseball playerB. astronautC. tennis playerD. astrophysicist57. Sally Ride became a space fan _____.A. when she was 12B. in 1962C. in 1970D. in 197658. She lost an important tennis match on June 20, 1969 because _____.A. she kept yawning while playing the gameB. she was no longer interested in tennisC. she didn’t have enough sleep the night beforeD. she was thinking of becoming an astrophysicistBWhatever projects you have in mind for the home, a wish-book is a way to design the plans.Creating a wish-book is a fun, mind-expanding and free way to begin any design project in your home. Even if your budget or schedule will not allow you to begin your project immediately, you can start collecting materials for your book today. The more time you spend making your book, the more your project is likely to reflect your vision and your tastes.What is a wish-book? A wish book is a file folder or notebook filled with photos, notes, magazine articles, sketches and images of home designs you find appealing. The content of your wish-book can serve as a goal-setting tool and resource guide in making simple to significant improvements in your home. It also can help clarify and define your unique style. Anytime you see or read something that might be helpful, pop it into your wish-book.In your search for materials to add to your book, allow yourself to stretch; don’t limit yourself beca use something looks too expensive or too difficult to imple ment. Even if you don’t know why you’re attracted to the image, add it to your file. Even if you know you’ll never have enough money to build it or buy it, in clude it anyway. Tear out the magazine page, photocopy a book illustration(图解，说明), sketch your neighbor’s front gate, cut an article from the newspaper or photograph that house on the corner you’ve always admired and add it all to your book.Your wish-book might include:Product catalogs with current addresses, part numbers and specifications.Pages from magazines on easy decorating projects you’d like to do.Floor plans of cleverly designed bathrooms.Notes you’ve jotted down wh ile going through a decorator showcase home.Sketches of a window treatment you admired at a restaurant.Business cards of showroom owners and electricians.59. Who is the article written for?A. Book lovers.B. Architects.C. Book designers.D. New home owners.60. Which statement does the author lead us to believe?A. Whenever you find a design you like, buy it and put it into your wish hook.B. The more time you spend on your wish-book, the less your house will cost.C. Business cards of neighbors should be included in a wish-book.D. There is no time limit to collect information for your wish-book.61. Which meaning from the dictionary fits the underlined word “sketch” (Para. 3)?A. “a drawing made quickly that does not have many details.”B. “a short funny scene performed within a longer show.”C. “to draw a picture quickly and with few details.”D. “to describe something in a general way.”62. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Buy a Wish-book Together with Your Home.B. Your Dream Home Is Only a Book Away.C. Wish-books Offer a Lower Budget.D. Creating a Wish-book Is Fun.CIt often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.There are many arguments about the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate, but the one who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.Those in favor of the interview insist that the well-structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidate’s ability, an essential guarantee for the future job. They also argue that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasantpersonality. Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality, character and social ability.Today, interview is still the key section of the entire selection procedure, though different employers have different standards for competence. Generally speaking, candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straight-forward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behavior. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.63. We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary’s occasional mistakes if the latter is _____.A. directB. shyC. cheerfulD. competent64. What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Unconcerned.65. The last paragraph indicates _____.A. a link between success in interview and personalityB. connections between work abilities and personalityC. differences in interview experienceD. differences in personal behavior66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDBirds Can “Read” Human Gaze:”We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way. Now, a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws—birds related to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes—can do the same.“Jackdaws seem to recognize the eye’s role in visual perception, or at the very least th ey are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are oriented(朝向),” said Auguste von Bayern, formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford.When presented with a preferred food, hand-raised jackdaws took significantly longer to get the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away, according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London. The birds hesitated only when the person was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening.In addition, the birds were able to interpret human communicative gestures, such as gaze alternation and pointing, to help them find hidden food, they found. The birds were unsuccessful in using unmoving cues, including eye gaze or head orientation.Unlike most birds, jackdaws’ eyes have a dark pupil surrounded by a silvery white iris. The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because, as in humans, eyes are an important means of communication for them. The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdawsat attending to human gaze and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them.The findings are particularly notable given that most other species investigated so far, including our closest relatives the chimpanzee and “man’s best friend,” the dog, are not particularly sensitive to eye orientation and eye gaze, von Bayern said. Rather, she continued, chimps and dogs seem to rely on other cues such as head or body orientation in determining the looking direction of others. The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities.“We may have understated the psychological world of birds,” von Bayern said. “Jackdaws, among many other birds, form pair ties for life and need to have much in common and work together with their partner, which requires an efficient way of communicating and sensitivity t o their partner’s viewpoint.”67. A hand- raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder _____.A. is looking away from the foodB. holds the food in his handC. is looking at the foodD. is unfamiliar to the bird68. According to the researchers, jackdaws can notice human eye orientation probably because _____.A. like humans, they also use eyes to communicateB. they are far more intelligent than other birdsC. they are mostly hand-raised by humansD. their eyes also have a dark pupil69. Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs?A. To suggest that they are much better at interpreting gaze alternation.B. To reflect how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice gaze orientation.C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws.D. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people’s intention.70. What does the research finding suggest?Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human gaze.B. We may have understated jackdaws’ mental ab ilities.C. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume.D. The closer we communicate with animals, the better we understand them.TeletubbiesTeletubbies is a very popular show featuring interesting and fun characters that keep children absorbed. __71__ Moreover, they are unique in their great contribution to preschoolers’ formal school readiness. The program fits well into the style of broadcasting that airs on PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), which is non-profitTV promoting high quality, educational programs without commercial interruption.A company by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdom developed the Teletubbies figures and their stories. Teletubbies’ producers, Anne Wood and Andr ew Davenport, conducted extensive research to guarantee the effectiveness of their production as a teaching tool. __72__ The conclusions they reached were put very well into words by Ms. Wood when she said, “ I want children to smile. If they are smiling, they will be relaxed. If they are relaxed, they will be confident. If they are confident, they will dare to be curious. If they are curious, they will grow in understanding.” __73__ Young children over the world are privileged to enjoy the benefits, for since 1992 the program has been sold to 92 broadcasters in 70 countries.What exactly, though, makes Teletubbies so visibly and emotionally inviting to young children? The answer is that they are completely designed from their point of view, being plump(fat and rounded in a pleasant way) and innocent-faced, as well as playful, warm, and funny. __74__ Imagine a land that is part technological and part nursery rhyme. Their home is Tubbytronic Superdome, and they eat Tubby Toast and Custard. A windmill blows in wonderful surprises among rolling hills, talking flowers, and a smiling sun.__75__ Teletubbies love each other very much; Teletubbies love to dance and sing; Teletubbies love their favorite things and interacting with their surroundings. These messages, conveyed in very basic, repetitive language, invite interaction with children, helping ages one through four expand the skills they need to watch and li sten at the same time, which is key to the development of a child’s thinking abilities.A. They live in a fascinating world that is brilliant and magical.B. They interviewed young children, linguists, and nursery school teachers.C. Lots of Teletubbies toys, books and DVDs are available to keep children entertained.D. Although the program aims at children aged one to four, it appeals to older generations.E. More importantly, the characters communicate very special, elementary ideas to the children.F. Like other cartoon creatures, Teletubbies are colorful both in physical appearance and personality.G. Much creative energy and innovation were channeled into each one of the 365 shows that’s been broadcast.第四部分：书面表达（共两节, 35分）第一节情景作文（20分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，上周你校举办了为期一周的“社团文化节”活动。

北京市各城区2018届高三二模英语试题分类汇编之七选五word版含答案

【西城二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bad News for the Highly IntelligentThere are advantages to being smart. People who do well on IQ tests tend to be more successful in the classroom and the workplace. They also tend to live longer, healthier lives, and are less likely to experience negative life events.51 In a study, Ruth Karpinski and her colleagues carried out a study on the members of Mensa, a high IQ society. The study covered mood (情绪) disorders and anxiety disorders. Respondents were asked to report whether they had ever suffered from each disorder. The researchers compared the percentage of those who reported disorder to the national average and found that Mensa’s highly intelligent members were more likely to suffer from a range of serious disorders.To explain their findings, Karpinski and his team bring up the hyper brain and hyper body theory. This theory holds that, for all of its advantages, being highly intelligent is associated with psychological and physiologic al “overexcitabilities”, or OE. 52 This can include anything from an astonishing sound to conflict with another person. According to the theory, OEs are more common in highly intelligent people. A highly intelligent person may overanalyze a disapproving comment made by a boss, imagining negative outcomes that simply wouldn’t occur to someone less intelligent. 53The results of this study must be interpreted cautiously. Showing that a disorder is more common in a sample of people with high IQs than in the general population doesn’t prove that high intelligence is the cause of the disorder. 54 All the same, the findings set the stage for research that promises to cast new light on the link between intelligence and health. One possibility is that associations between intelligence and health outcomes reflect pleiotropy (基因多效性), which occurs when a gene (基因) influences seemingly unrelated characteristics. 55In a 2015 study, Rosalind Arden and her colleagues concluded that the association between IQ and living longer is mostly explained by genetic factors. From a practical standpoint, this research may lead to insights about how to improve people’s psychological and physical well-being.A. Now there’s some bad news for those smart people.B. There is already some evidence to suggest that this is the case.C. It is an unusually strong reaction to an environmental threat or abuse.D. Scientists did many researches to understand the reasons behind the advantages.E. That may cause the body’s stress respons e, which may make the person even more anxious.F. It’s also possible that people who join Mensa differ from other people in ways other than just IQ.G. They found that the differences between the respondents were seen for mood and anxiety disorders.51．A 52．C 53．E 54．F 55．B【东城二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三二模英语试题含答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. How are the two speakers going to the concert?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.2. What did the man do during the weekend?A. He went sailing.B. He watched TV.C. He visited a castle.3. Which museum did the girl visit with her class?A. The Science Museum.B. The Nature Museum.C. The Art Museum.4. What present will the woman get for Sammy?A. A toy.B. A gift card.C. A set of books.5. Which of the following will the man buy?A. B. C.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

北京市朝阳区2018届高三第二次综合练习(二模)英语(解析版)

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should【答案】C【翻译】来这儿,玛丽。

如果你站在这个角度，你就刚好可以看见日落。

【解析】此题考查情态动词;A必须,一定;B需要;C可以,能够;D应该,故答案为C。

2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but【答案】D【翻译】这本书现在已经售完了,但你可以在图书馆借到。

【解析】此题考查连词;前后句为转折关系,故选择转折连词but,故答案为D。

3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed【答案】A【翻译】为了有效地表达一个对立观点,你可以使用如下词汇和短语。

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北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should【答案】C【翻译】来这儿,玛丽。

如果你站在这个角度，你就刚好可以看见日落。

【解析】此题考查情态动词;A必须,一定;B需要;C可以,能够;D应该,故答案为C。

2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but【答案】D【翻译】这本书现在已经售完了,但你可以在图书馆借到。

【解析】此题考查连词;前后句为转折关系,故选择转折连词but,故答案为D。

【解析】此题考查非谓语动词做状语;所以排除D, express的逻辑主语为you,和express之间为主动关系,且表目的,排除B、C故答案为A。

4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if【答案】B【翻译】有时在医生发现你的病症之前,一些检查是必要的。

【解析】此题考查状语从句;A自从;由于;B在…之前;C尽管;D如果,根据句意得应该选择before,故答案为B。

5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】C【翻译】中国科幻小说正在变得越来越受欢迎,这使我们非常开心。

【解析】此题考查主语从句,It做形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句。

因为从句不缺成分,且句意完整,故答案为C。

6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond【答案】A【翻译】这个男孩发烧了,你最好浸湿一条毛巾,然后放在他的额头上【解析】此题考查介词;A穿过、横过;B在….之内；C从空间里穿过;D超出范围,句意为在表面穿过,故答案为A。

7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come【答案】D【翻译】一小时前他在电话里告诉我他工作完就会回家。

【解析】此题考查时态语态;主句为一般过去时,从句表示从过去那一点看将来将要发生的事,故选择过去将来时,故答案为D。

8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【翻译】我们真的很感激我们的学习环境,在这里我们可以进行直接的交流。

【解析】此题考查非限定性定语从句;从句不缺成分,故选择关系副词。

先行词为environment,表示抽象地点,故答案为C。

9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored【答案】B【翻译】忽视两个调查结果的不同是你犯过的最糟糕的错误之一【解析】此题考查非谓语动词做主语;开空处缺句子主语,且表示主动,故用doing的形式,故答案为B。

10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live【答案】A【翻译】---你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。

---我在这住了三年了,回来的感觉真好。

【解析】此题考查时态语态;由于live的动作发生在过去,且没有持续到现在,故选择一般过去时，故答案为A。

11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will stu dy【答案】B【翻译】我真希望我那时学习了摄影。

这样的话,我现在就能够帮助你了。

【解析】此题考查虚拟语气中的Wish从句的虚拟,从句为对过去的虚拟,故选择had done的形式,故答案为B。

12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised【答案】D【翻译】当女孩看到她之前被承诺过的生日礼物时,她的眼睛亮了。

【解析】此题考查时态语态;由于brightened和saw为一般过去时,选项动作发生在brightened和saw之前,故选择过去完成时,故答案为D。

13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on thisform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever【答案】A【翻译】如果你把这个申请表放在一边,去看另一个网站,你就会丢失掉你已经填写的部分。

【解析】此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句;宾语从句中缺fill out的宾语,故选择连接代词,又因为宾语指物,所以选择whatever,故答案为A。

14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare【答案】C【翻译】在图书馆里你可以使用自己的电脑连接专门为读者们准备的Wi-Fi【解析】此题考查非谓语动词作定语; prepare的逻辑主语是Wi-Fi,其与逻辑主语的关系为被动关系,故答案为C。

15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when【答案】B【翻译】---这个小饭店总是挤满了人。

---这是因为它有独特的就餐环境和几道很棒的菜。

【解析】此题考查名词性从句中的表语从句;表语从句中不缺成分,但句意不完整,缺“因为”, because是“因为”的意思,故答案为B。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping. He loved going there __16__ he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The libraryhad a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks __17__ a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad __18__ that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been __19__ locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only __20__ what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way __21__. He must have felt completely at a __22__, since he didn’t know some __23__ for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the notice boards to try to find a __24__ phone number—a staff member or someone he could ring to help let him out—but without __25__. So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and __26__ that she would be soon there. She tried to __27__ him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “__28__” to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived __29__ the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the __30__ it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been __31__ at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to __32__ from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite __33__.I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is __34__ before they leave. What’s more, my dad has learned an important lesson by himself—never again became quite so __35__ in his reading.16. A. as B. if C. till D. though17. A. measured B. occupied C. replaced D. created18. A. expected B. noticed C. admitted D. doubted19. A. accidentally B. constantly C. properly D. illegally20. A. acquire B. witness C. imagine D. explore21. A. along B. back C. down D. out22. A. failure B. loss C. risk D. distance23. A. tips B. marks C. notes D. senses24. A. convenient B. flexible C. relevant D. temporary25. A. trouble B. effort C. permission D. success26. A. promised B. informed C. assumed D. reminded27. A. forgive B. comfort C. instruct D. persuade28. A. result B. choice C. state D. trend29. A. over B. near C. beyond D. within30. A. conflict B. anxiety C. regret D. blame31. A. ashamed B. confused C. annoyed D. plea sed32. A. recover B. reflect C. struggle D. suffer33. A. satisfying B. amusing C. scaring D. astonishing34. A. tidy B. open C. quiet D. empty35. A. distributed B. blocked C. absorbed D. exposed16【答案】A【解析】此题是连词题;根据挖空前后句逻辑,我父亲爱去图书馆是因为阅读不同种类的书籍,所以为as;其余选项含义为:if (如果),till (直到), though(尽管) ,故此题正确答案是A。