新人教版七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练

新人教版七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练
新人教版七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练

单元同步语法交通方式的具体表达

1.使用介词

(1)by+表示交通工具的单数名词,其中名词只能用单数形式,且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。eg:

I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学。

(2)by+表示交通路线的名词,表示“通过陆路、水路、航空”时,用by land(从陆路),by sea(从海路),by water(从水路),by air(乘飞机)等。eg:

Mr.White often goes to England by air.怀特先生经常坐飞机去英国。

(3)on/in+修饰语+表示交通工具的单数名词,其中修饰语(冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等)不可省略。on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具,而in 多用于封闭式的交通工具。eg:

I go to s chool on my bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上学。

My father often goes to work in his car.我父亲经常自己开车去上班。

2.使用动词[来源:学科网ZXXK]

(1)动词+修饰语+表示交通工具的单数名词。如take/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽车/火车),ride a bike/horse(骑自行车/马)。eg:

He often catches a train to Shanghai.他经常坐火车去上海。

We can ride a horse to our hometown.我们可以骑马回家乡。

(2)动词+to+地点名词/地点副词。常用的动词有fly,walk,drive,ride等。fly to some place=go to some place by air/plane,drive to some place=go to some place by car/bu s/taxi等。eg:

Does he fly to England?=Does he go to En gland by air?他坐飞机去英国吗?

【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walk to some plac e=go to some place on foot。eg:

We walk to school.=We go to school on foot.我们步行去上学。。

单元同步语法强化训练

Ⅰ.用方框中的词或词组的适当形式填空。

bus,get,how far,walk,take

1.— _________ is your home from here?

— Two miles.

2.It takes him three hours ________ home by train.[来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

3.She __________ to school ev ery day because she lives near school.

4.I often _________ the subway to work.

5.T aking a _________ is the most popular way of getting to school.

Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。

1.I take a bus to work.(对画线部分提问)

______ _______ y ou go to work?

2.They often spend ten minutes getting to school.(改为同义句)

______ ______ ______ten minutes to get to school.

3.She takes a train to Beijing ev ery summer.(改为同义句)

She goes to Beijing ______ ______ every summer. 4.It took him seven days to get to his hometown at that time.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ ______it ________ him to get to his hometown at that time?

5.He goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)

He goes to school_____ ______bike.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。

1.她经常步行上班。

She often ______ ______ ______.

2.我想知道你对交通工具的看法。

I want to know what you _____ _____ the transportation.

3.他住得离学校远。

He lives ______ ______ the school.

4.你每天花多少时间去学校?

How long does it take you_____ _____ to school?

5.我喜欢坐地铁。[来源学科网ZXXK]

I like ______ _______ _____.

单元同步语法强化训练

Ⅰ.1.How far2.to get3.walks4.take5.bus

Ⅱ.1.How do2.It takes them3.by train4.How long did;take5.on a Ⅲ.1.walks to work2.think of3.far fr om

4.to get

5.taking a subway

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