二年级下英语基础语法

三年级英语阅读材料（2）一、反义词：

soft—hard

软硬old—young 老的年轻的open—close 开关tall—short 高矮

hungry—full 饿饱long—short 长短yes—no

是不是的

fat—thin 胖瘦rough—smooth

粗糙光滑

old—new

旧的新的

clean—dirty

干净脏

white—black

白黑

on—under

在上面在下面

this—that

这那

up—down

向上向下

warm—cool

暖和凉爽

hot—cold

热冷

happy—sad

高兴的难过的

sweet—bitter

甜苦

big—small

大小

come—go

来去

here—there

这里那里

these—those

这些那些

hot—cold

热冷

dry—wet happy—sad little big 干的湿的高兴伤心小的大的

二、背诵下列口诀：

1.am,is,are的用法：

I am,You are,We are,they are,these are,those are,

He is,She is,It is,this is,that is单数is,复数are

t

2. have, has 的用法：

I have, You have, We have, they have, He has, She has, It has,

单数 has, 复数 have

3. like, likes 的用法：

I like, You like, We like, they like, He likes, She likes, It likes,

单数 likes, 复数 like

人称

一

单

复

单

主格

I

we

you

宾格

me

us

you

所有格（物主代词）

my

our

your

二

复

you

he

you

him

your

his

三

单

复

she

it

they her

it

them her

its

their

三、同音词：

1. eye I

2. u you

3. C sea see

4. know

no 5. hear here 6. for four

7. be

bee 8. to

too

two

9. aunt

aren ’

10. there

their

四、同义词、近义词：

1. hello hi

2. little small

3. am is are

4. mother mum

5. father

dad

6. grandmother grandma

7. grandfather

grandpa

8. photograph photo

9. telephone phone 10. aeroplane plane

11. nice

beautiful

12. listen

hear

13. see

look

14.bicycle bike15.have television 17all right O.K.

五、可数名词单数变复数：

1、在名词后加s

如:bag—bags,cat—cats,boy—boys Coke—Cokes

glove—gloves blouse—blouses monkey—monkeys

giraffe—giraffes toy—toys

2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词，在单词后加es

dress—dresses box—boxes bus—buses glass—glasses peach—peaches sandwich—sandwiches

watch—watches

3、辅音字母加y结尾，去y变i加es

baby—babies family—families library—libraries

body—bodies fly—flies butterfly—butterflies lorry—lorries

四、不规则

tooth—teeth knife－knives leaf—leaves wolf—wolves postman—postmen

I—we

foot—feet

mouse—mice

he,she,it—they

am,is—are

this—these

that—those

六、不可数名词：