老人与海英语[优质PPT]
老人与海英语简介ppt课件
---Ernest Hemingway
1
Main points
• Information about Ernest Hemingway • The introduction about the book • Summary
2
Biography
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
12
But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
－－ Ernest Hemingway
13
• A stronger who catches the belief to fight with fate will always stand with his own courage and perseverance, no matter how hard the life is.Although the fate is full of distress, he will never give in. He embodies the great spiritual strength of self-esteem and self-improvement.
英语名著阅读老人与海教学课件(the old man and the sea )
round 4
He felt himself going when he turned the fish.
The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.
round 5
see well in flashes
Pull,hands. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me.
Yes you are. You're good forlear up.
Do you have to kill me? You are killing me. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who.
Is Old Santiago still a tough man?
persevering
(坚韧不拔的） A __t_o__u_g__h_ man
positive
confident
ambitious (雄心勃勃的）
strong young
strong-willed （意志坚强的） determined
New York Times noted, ‘Hemingway and his characters have influenced a generation of Americans in the 20th century. He is the representative(代表) of American spirit(精神).’
I'll try it again, although his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes.
《老人与海》PPT优秀课件
二、冰山下的八分之七 (1)真正感情的隐藏
独自出海的老人，一个人孤单地漂泊在海上，拼死与鲨鱼抗争， 那时的心态应当是繁杂的，既有惊恐、惊险，又有苦难、不得已， 但这些心理的描写，海明威都从未直接描述，而仅仅用了“后来 鲨鱼击败了我”。寥寥一语，所隐含的是老者对生命的热爱与尊 重，他虽然认可了鲨鱼击败了他，但他并没有被确实击垮，依然 充满信心，迎接着下一次的挑战。
作品背景
1950年底,海明威产生了极强 的创作欲,开始动笔写《老人与海》 (起初名为《现有的海》)。到1951 年2月23日就完成了初稿,前后仅用 了八周。4月份海明威把手稿送给 去古巴访问他的友人们传阅,获得 了一致的赞美。
圣地亚哥的原型格里高利·富恩特斯捕获马林鱼
圣地亚哥的原型
海明威笔下的“老人”原型是格里高利·富恩特斯。他是一位老船长。
通过老人的内心独白发现老人在困难面前，不胆怯、勇于 挑战、自信、自强、决不屈服的硬汉子形象，是精神上的胜利 者。能在他身上，我们可以看到一种百折不挠、坚强不屈、勇 于面对暴力和死亡的“硬汉子”性格。
相关常识
硬汉形象
硬汉形象是指海明威作品中出现的一系列 人物形象。这些人物有拳击师、斗牛士、猎 人等,他们都具有一种百折不挠、坚强不屈的 性格,面对暴力和死亡,面对不可改变的命运, 都表现出一种从容、镇定的意志力,保持了人 的尊严和勇气。
3.你认为老人是成功了还是失败了？人生的成败到底
应该如何衡量？
在世俗的眼光看来，老人也许是一个失败者，但在海明威笔下，他却是 一个不向命运低头的“硬汉子”，是一个无论在怎样艰苦卓绝的环境里， 都凭着自己的勇气、毅力和智慧进行奋勇抗争的勇士，是一个捍卫了 “人的灵魂的尊严”的人。他是一个失败者，却是一个失败的英雄，老 人的价值在追捕马林鱼、与大海、鲨鱼的抗争中得到了充分体现。
《老人与海》ppt课件
②避免使用过多的描写手法或形容词，特别是华丽的辞藻 。句子简短，语汇准确生动
③鲜明生动的动作描写和简洁的对话。 ④着力追求一种含蓄、凝练的意境。
【51】这下子他们算是把我打垮了，他想，我太老了，没法 用棍子打死鲨鱼了。 【53】“老家伙，你累了，”他说“你从骨子里累了。” 【63】我不能指望干掉他们了
——疲惫、动摇、想放弃
·老人心理也有动摇的时候，这与打不败的精神是否矛 盾？请结合文本具体分析。
不矛盾
① 人物形象更丰满、更真实。
② 打不败的精神不仅体现在老人与鲨鱼的搏斗中，更体现在 老人与那个内心动摇、怀疑、试图认输妥协的自我搏斗中。
《老人与海》中有大量的心理 描写，包括无声的各种想法和有 声的自言自语，称作“独白式心 理描写”。用以表现人的精神状 态 和 情 感 世 界 ， 找出小说中桑迪 亚哥的内心独白并分析其 心 理 变 化或形象特点。
·01：积极的激励·
【5】老头儿现在头脑清醒好使，下定决心搏击一番……他想 。我没法阻止它攻击我，但我也许能制服它。尖齿鲨，他想 ，见鬼去吧。
③表现主题。 “一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”（12）人生的使命是奋 斗，是与命运做不懈的抗争。人生下来虽然面临种种自然与社 会的挑战，也许这些挑战强大到足以把人的肉体消灭，但一个 人只要保持旺盛的斗志和在任何艰难险阻面前不屈服的精神， 人就永远是胜利者。
海明威长年从事新闻记者工作，其文风以简洁明快著称，俗称 “电报式”。试参考“电报式”语言的特点在文中找出例子佐证 。
·侧面衬托——用自然环境衬托
【72】“现在一片漆黑，不见光亮，也没有灯火，只有 风在吹……”
①写出了圣地亚哥所处环境的黑暗 孤寂、苍凉危险，远离人烟，深不 可测。②表现圣地亚哥无助的悲凉， 反衬他的勇敢和坚强。【笔记】
《老人与海》PPT优质课件
4、你如何看待桑地亚哥的失败？从桑地亚哥身上你获得什么启发？
这是一场人与自然搏斗的惊心动魄的悲剧。老人每取得一点胜利都 付出了惨重的代价，最后遭到无可挽救的失败。 但是，从另外一种意义上来说，他又是一个胜利者。因为，他不屈 服于命运，无论在怎么艰苦卓绝的环境里，他都凭着自己的勇气、 毅力和智慧进行了奋勇的抗争。大马林鱼虽然没有保住，但他却捍 卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”，显示了“一个人的能耐可以到达什么程 度”，是一个胜利的失败者，一个失败的英雄。这样一个“硬汉子” 形象。小说中的大海和鲨鱼象征着与人作对的社会与自然力量，而 老人在与之进行的殊死搏斗中，表现了无与伦比的力量和勇气，不 失人的尊严，虽败犹荣，精神上并没有被打败。可以说，这样一个 形象，完美地体现了作者所说的“你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不 败他”的思想。
（三）以写实而达到了象征寓意。
课后作业
• 1、阅读下面这首诗，理解一下诗人描绘的画面中，所蕴含的人生哲理
• 水口行舟
宋·朱熹
• 昨夜扁舟雨一蓑，满江风浪夜如何。
•
今朝试卷孤篷看，依旧青山绿树多。
• ｛风雨总是暂时的，风浪总归会平息，青山绿树是永恒的，一切美好事 物的生命力终究不可遏制。（或"人生道路总不会一帆风顺，只要逆流而 上，搏击风雨，就能达到青山绿树的理想境界，享受胜利的乐趣"）｝
《老人与海》
Contents
1 课程导入 2 作者介绍 3 课文学习 4 课后扩展
PART. 01 课程导入
BY YUSHEN
英语经典作品——《老人与海》ppt
英语经典作品——《⽼⼈与海》ppt读爱阅Theoldmanandsea⽼⼈与海作者简介Theauthorsintroduce⽬录CONTENTS内容简介Contentbriefintroduction好句摘抄Excerptfromagoodsentence作者简介The authorsintroduceErnestMillerHemingway,anAmericanwriterandjournalist,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostfamousnovelistsofthe20thcentury.HismasterpiecesaretheriseoftheSunasusual,Farewell,Arms,deathknellforwhom,thenovelOldManandtheSea,etc.,inwhichtheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizein1953andtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1954.内容简介C ontentbriefintroductionThebookfocusesonSanDiego,theoldfisherman,fightingwithahugeMarlininthegulf.Aftertwodaysandtwonights,hekilledthebigfish,sharkscametosnatchthespoils,andthebigfishstillcouldn''tescapethefateofbeingeatenup.Finally,theoldmandraggedthebonesofthebigfishhomeexhausted.好句摘抄Excerptfromagoodsentence1.Inasense,e verythingiskillingeachother.Fishingismyoldlife,butitalsosupportsme.在某种意义上，所有事物都在互相残杀。
老人与海英语ppt_图文(精)
Today, I'm going to tell you about a book.The Old Man and the Sea•Ernest Hemingway•The Old Man and the Seamay be well-known asone of the true classics ofthis generation. Certainly,the qualities of Ernest He mingway's short novel are those which we associate with many great stories ofthe past.like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning.On one level, the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat.On another level,it is a parable of religiou s significance, its theme supported by the writer's unobtrusive handling of Christi an symbols and metaphors. Like Cole ridge's Ancient Mariner,.Writers must reproduce the exposed surface of the water that one-eighth. The rest should be left to the reader to unders t-and and imagineThe Old Man and the Sea”is a product of this theory into practice.Hemingway's Cuban fisherman is a charac t-er allowing the imagination of his creato r to operate simultaneously in two dif ferent worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moraland devotionally symbolic•老人与海可众所周知,作为这一代的名副其实的经典作品。
老人与海_英文英语课件
老人与海_英文英语课件He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old m an was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled around the mast. The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.他是个独自在湾流中一条小船上钓鱼的老人，至今已去了八十四天，一条鱼也没逮住。
头四十天里，有个男孩子跟他在一起。
可是，过了四十天还没捉到一条鱼，孩子的父母对他说，老人如今准是十足地“倒了血霉”，这就是说，倒霉到了极点，于是孩子听从了他们的吩咐，上了另外一条船，头一个礼拜就捕到了三条好鱼。
《老人与海》ppt
海明威的作品把叙事的准确性与简洁 性统一起来，但是主题却异常深刻地印在 读者的脑海里。《老人与海》是中国读者 中阅读最多的诺贝尔获奖作品，是海明威 的经典之作。 --青年作家 李 湃
精彩语句：
1.每一天都是一个新的日子。走运当然是 好。不过我情愿做到分毫不差。这样，运气来 的时候，你就有所准备了。 2.不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。 3.“不过人不是为失败而生的，”他 说,“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。”。 4.现在不是去想缺少什么的时候，该想一 想凭现有的东西你能做比结果重要。 努力不一定成功，但不努力一定不 会成功。
只要有百分之一的希望就要尽百分 之百的努力 。
《老人与海》原型 人物佛恩特斯
海明威经典小说《老人与 海》(The old man and the sea) 一书中的主人翁Santiago， 据 说灵感即是得自好友佛恩特斯。 佛恩特斯被认为是书中主角 “老人”，以104岁高龄辞世。
古巴老渔民桑地亚哥已经八十四天没 有捕到鱼了。这一天碰上了好运气，他捕 到了一条特大的马林鱼，他把六盘绳子拧 在一起拖鱼都险些把绳子绷断。正当老人 高兴地返航时却遇到了鲨鱼的来袭······
请大家快速阅读65-78页，填写下表。
第一次 第二次 第三次 第四次 第五次
攻 击 者 数 量 作 战 工 具 结 局
老人与海 The Old Man and the Sea
古巴老渔民（ ）已经 （ ）天没有捕到鱼了。这一天 碰上了好运气，他捕到了一条特大的 （ ）鱼，他把六盘绳子拧在一起拖 鱼都险些把绳子绷断。正当老人高兴地 返航时却遇到了（ ）的来袭······
老人与海 The Old Man and the Sea
鳍鲨
双髻鲨
《老人与海(节选)》ppt课件16张
米兰昆德拉《小说的艺术》：“小说不研究现实， 而是研究存在。存在是人的可能的场所。是一切可以成 为的，一切人所能的。”
• 厄运与人的和解
人格的伟大和坚强的程度，只有借助矛盾对 立的伟大和刚强的程度才能衡量出来。
——黑格尔
叙述的悖反与和解：
面对无可奈何的厄运，为了生存和信念，表现出 悲壮的硬汉精神和崇高的生命尊严。即悲壮的崇 高美。
主题：悲剧英雄、精神高贵、生命尊严。
讨论
有一天你的朋友找你谈心，说他非常苦 恼，自己已经很努力了，但成绩却并没有 什么提升，甚至感觉自己一无所获，请你 结合这篇文章的要义，写一段文字开解他。
杀死， 刀子钝, 鱼被吃掉 四分之一
杀死， 刀子被折 断
鲨鱼受重 伤， 鱼剩一半
棍子丢， 舵柄折， 鱼剩下残 骸
老人 手受伤
手痛 淌血
淌血
浑身僵硬 喘不过气
酸痛
极其疲乏
人物形象特点：
老人：
孤立无援
年老体衰 右手受伤
没有食物
头昏眼花 的 对 抗
——
鲨鱼：
“那是什么？”她指着那条长长的脊骨，向一名 侍者询问，它如今变成了垃圾，只等涨潮的时候海水 来带走它了。
“Tiburon（鲨鱼），”侍者又说，“Eshark （鲨鱼）。”他本想把事情详细解释。
“我都不知道鲨鱼尾巴这么漂亮，形态这样美 丽。”
“我也是呢。”她的男伴说。
与此同时，在大路另一边，老人又在他的窝棚 里睡着了。他仍然脸朝下趴着，孩子在他身旁坐着， 守护着他。狮子正进到了老人的梦里。
争到底。
• 讨论： • 桑地亚哥是成功了还是失败了？为什么？ • 厄运与人的对抗：残存——尊贵
老人是成功了还是失败了？
老人与海英文PPT介绍
• Later that day his luck turns and he hooks（钩，钓） the giant marlin（枪鱼，青枪鱼）. The battle（战斗） begins, not just with the fish, but with himself as well; the battle for his life, his regained （恢复，重新获得） youth and the return of his peer's（凝视，同等） respect. For two days and two nights his adversary（对手，敌手） pulls him further out to sea. Memories of his youth fill his vision, memories of battles fought and of scars healed. （治愈，痊愈）For hours at a time the physical game, he convinces himself, is only winnable if he can triumph（胜利，凯旋） mentally. • Unable to loosen or even adjust his grip,（握紧，柄 ）for fear that his foe（敌人，反对者） would sense his failing strength, Santiago is forced into a motionless prison, escape from which, is in the hands of his greatest adversary ever.
The Old Man and the Sea, is a story of friendship between a young boy and an fisherman tormented（折 磨，纠缠） by hunger and weeks' bad luck. Santiago, a once strong, proud man is coming to terms with his failing abilities and age.
老人与海英文PPT介绍PPT课件
（恢复，重新获得） youth and the return of his peer's（凝视，同等） respect. For two days and two nights his adversary（对手，敌手）
resolve(决定 ，决心） to sail far out to sea in search of a catch that will redeem （恢复，挽回）his self-confidence. Early the next morning, he descends（下降） to his fishing skiff小船，舟）, and rows （划船）out, into the
is forced into a motionless prison, escape from which, is in the hands of his greatest adversary ever.
.
The theme of the book is courage .
.
• It won the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The author wants to told readers ,you will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, and will even better pursue even
pulls him further out to sea. Memories of his youth fill his vision,
老人与海_英文英语课件
<<The Old Man and the Sea>> is based on a true story…
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
After World War II, Hemingway moved to Cuba, met old fisherman Gregorio Fuentes .
In 1930, Hemingway by a ship in the storm victims, Fuentes Hemingway rescued. Since then, Hemingway and Fuentes forged a profound friendship, and often with fishing.
Finally the fish was stabbed and tied to the bow However, it is unfortunate that a shark suddenl turned up in returning, the elderly and the Shark had a desperate struggle, finally, the gian marlin was eaten up by shark. After some bitter the old people dragged home only a bare and a skeleton of the injury, but he still be appreciated.
2不过话得说回来没有一桩事是容3不过人不是为失败而生的他说一个人可以被毁灭但不能被打4现在不是去想缺少什么的时候该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么
The Old Man and the Sea
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On another level the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat.
• “The Old Man and the Sea” is a
product of this theory into practice. It is brief, without a superfluous word , just like the tip of the iceberg, simple-clear, fresh and biting.
Hemingway's Cuban fisherman is a character allowing the imagination of his creator to operate simultaneously in two different worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moral and devotionally symbolic
• This is a book about the old fisherman who lives alone in sea
fishing. After the 84 days with nothing he caught a huge marlin . It had never been seen and heard of for the old man. The fish was at least longer than his boat two feet . The fish is very large, dragging the boat drifted for two days and nights, the elderly was in a never suffered through a difficult test in these two days and two nights. Finally the fish was stabbed and tied to the bow. However, it is unfortunate that a shark suddenly turned up in returning, the elderly and the Shark had a desperate struggle, finally, the giant marlin was eaten up by shark. After some bitter, the old people dragged home only a bare and a skeleton of the injury, but he still be appreciated
• •
• Ernest Hemingway • The Old Man and the Sea
may be well-known as one of the true classics of this generation. Certainly, the qualities of Ernest Hemingway's short novel are those which we associate with many great stories of the past: near perfection of form within the limitations of its subject matter, restraint of treatment, regard for the unities of time and place, and evocative simplicity of style.
Also, like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning.
• On one it is an exciting but tragic
adventure story. Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters. Then, alone and exhausted by his struggle to harpoon the giant fish, he is forced into a losing battle with marauding sharks; they leave him nothing but the skeleton of his catch.
About writing, Hemingway has a well-known metaphoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้: the tip are usually seven-eighths submerged
under the water.
• Writers must reproduce the exposed
surface of the water that one-eighth. The rest should be left to the reader to understand and imagine
• On still another it is a parable of
religious significance, its theme supported by the writer's unobtrusive handling of Christian symbols and metaphors. Like Coleridge's Ancient Mariner,.