测试常用英语

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英语口语测试

英语口语测试

英语口语测试1、你觉得这个课对你有帮助吗?2、你对这个课有什么意见?3、随机抽取问题:你想当兵吗?你喜欢什么音乐?大学和高中有什么区别?4、可以问老师一个问题。

I had caught a cold last week due to the cold weather.Perhaps my reaction will be very slow.1、Of course, it helps me a lot. To be honest, you are my first foreign English teacher and I like your style of teaching English, it is different from Chinese style. It improves my English ability of speaking、listening, and broaden my horizonand open my mouth in English class during this term. In addition, I also made a piece of news report and made a video with my partners. We have fun learning English, thank you!2、I think what you have done is perfect and you are a very good English teacher. Firstly, we should enhance English communication with students through English games; Secondly, I think we can also talk about some famous videos on class and discuss our ideas with each other.3、popular music ,soothing music, learn to reduce stress, relax myselfacademic atmosphere, advocate freedom, strict, much homeworkdefend the country and people, build our bodies, learn Chinese gongfu。

(必考题)初一英语常用语音知识经典测试(答案解析)

(必考题)初一英语常用语音知识经典测试(答案解析)

一、选择题1.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。

但是喝酒的人不允许开车。

--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。

分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。

其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。

(事实上我不是你),故选D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

2.If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.A.was; did B.am; do C.were; do D.is; did C解析: C【解析】本题考查的虚拟语气,从句be动词用were,故选答案为C3.If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest.A.was B.were C.am D.are B解析:B【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是“如果我是你,我就代表全班参加全校的英语演讲比赛。

”本句的一个虚拟语气,我是永远不会成为你的。

在虚拟语气中be动词不论是第几人称,都用were。

所以本题选B。

考点:本题考查be动词。

点评:本题实际上是考查虚拟语气,虚拟语气是一种假设的情况,并且这种假设的情况是不可能实现的。

初三英语常用短语词汇知识阶段测试(含答案解析)

初三英语常用短语词汇知识阶段测试(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.he B.red C.she D.me B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查辨音,识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。

he[hi],元音音素为 [i];red [red],元音音素为 [e];she [ʃi],元音音素为 [i];me[mi],元音音素为 [i]。

选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选B。

2.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。

考查语音。

A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学;B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的;C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志;D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。

根据语境我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。

医学的medical,形容词,修饰后面的名词research,故答案选B。

3.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei],e [i:],i [ai],o [əu],u [ju:],故选B。

4.If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果我们有一百万美元,我将它捐献给医学的研究。

英语单词词汇测试

英语单词词汇测试

英语单词词汇测试一、基础词汇。

1. apple.- 音标:[ˈæpl]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:苹果。

2. big.- 音标:[bɪɡ]- 词性:形容词(adj.)- 释义:大的。

3. run.- 音标:[rʌn]- 词性:动词(v.)- 释义:跑。

4. happy.- 音标:[ˈhæpi]- 词性:形容词(adj.)- 释义:快乐的。

5. book.- 音标:[bʊk]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:书。

6. red.- 音标:[red]- 词性:形容词(adj.)- 释义:红色的。

7. cat.- 音标:[kæt]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:猫。

8. jump.- 音标:[dʒʌmp]- 词性:动词(v.)- 释义:跳。

二、拓展词汇(初中阶段人教版可能涉及)1. library.- 音标:[ˈlaɪbrəri]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:图书馆。

- 音标:[ˈsaɪəns]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:科学。

3. interesting.- 音标:[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] - 词性:形容词(adj.)- 释义:有趣的。

4. subject.- 音标:[ˈsʌbdʒekt]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:学科;主题。

5. difficult.- 音标:[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] - 词性:形容词(adj.)- 释义:困难的。

6. music.- 音标:[ˈmjuːzɪk]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:音乐。

- 音标:[frend]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:朋友。

8. beautiful.- 音标:[ˈbjuːtɪfl] - 词性:形容词(adj.)- 释义:美丽的。

常见112个测试英语面试题

常见112个测试英语面试题

常见112个测试英语⾯试题作者开⼼果选⾃:365testing1. What types of documents would you need for QA, QC, and Testing?2. What did you include in a test plan?3. Describe any bug you remember.4. What is the purpose of the testing?5. What do you like (not like) in this job?6. What is quality assurance?7. What is the difference between QA and testing?8. How do you scope, organize, and execute a test project?9. What is the role of QA in a development project?10. What is the role of QA in a company that produces software?11. Define quality for me as you understand it12. Describe to me the difference between validation and verification.13. Describe to me what you see as a process. Not a particular process, just the basics of having a process.14. Describe to me when you would consider employing a failure mode and effect analysis.15. Describe to me the Software Development Life Cycle as you would define it.16. What are the properties of a good requirement?17. How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?18. Tell me about any quality efforts you have overseen or implemented. Describe some of the challenges you faced and how you overcame them.19. How do you deal with environments that are hostile to quality change efforts?20. In general, how do you see automation fitting into the overall process of testing?21. How do you promote the concept of phase containment and defect prevention?22. If you come onboard, give me a general idea of what your first overall tasks will be as far as starting a quality effort.23. What kinds of testing have you done?24. Have you ever created a test plan?25. Have you ever written test cases or did you just execute those written by others?26. What did your base your test cases?27. How do you determine what to test?28. How do you decide when you have ‘tested enough?’29. How do you test if you have minimal or no documentation about the product?30. Describe me to the basic elements you put in a defect report?31. How do you perform regression testing?32. At what stage of the life cycle does testing begin in your opinion?33. How do you analyze your test results? What metrics do you try to provide?34. Realising you won’t be able to test everything - how do you decide what to test first?35. Where do you get your expected results?36. If automating - what is your process for determining what to automate and in what order?37. In the past, I have been asked to verbally start mapping out a test plan for a common situation, such as an ATM. The interviewer might say, “Just thin king out loud, if you were tasked to test an ATM, what items might you test plan include?” These type questions are not meant to be answered conclusive ly, but it is a good way for the interviewer to see how you approach the task.38. If you’re given a program that will average student grades, what kinds of inputs would you use?39. Tell me about the best bug you ever found.40. What made you pick testing over another career?________________________________________41. What is the exact difference between Integration & System testing, give me examples with your project.42. How did you go about testing a project?43. When should testing start in a project? Why?44. How do you go about testing a web application?45. Difference between Black & White box testing46. What is Configuration management? Tools used?47. What do you plan to become after say 2-5yrs (Ex: QA Manager, Why?)48. Would you like to work in a team or alone, why?49. Give me 5 strong & weak points of yours50. Why do you want to join our company?51. When should testing be stopped?52. What sort of things would you put down in a bug report?53. Who in the company is responsible for Quality?54. Who defines quality?55. What is an equivalence class?56. Is a “A fast database retrieval rate” a testable requirement?57. Should we test every possible combination/scenario for a program?58. What criteria do you use when determining when to automate a test or leave it manual?59. When do you start developing your automation tests?60. Discuss what test metrics you feel are important to publish an organization?61. In case anybody cares, here are the questions that I will be asking:62. Describe the role that QA plays in the software lifecycle.63. What should Development require of QA?64. What should QA require of Development?65. How would you define a “bug?”66. Give me an example of the best and worst experiences you’ve had with QA.67. How does unit testing play a role in the development/software lifecycle?68. Explain some techniques for developing software components with respect to testability.69. Describe a past experience with implementing a test harness in the development of software.70. Have you ever worked with QA in developing test tools? Explain the participation Development should have with QA in leveraging such test tools for QA use.A use.71. Give me some examples of how you have participated in Integration Testing.72. How would you describe the involvement you have had with the bug-fix cycle between Development and QA?73. What is unit testing?74. Describe your personal software development process.75. How do you know when your code has met specifications?76. How do you know your code has met specifications when there are no specifications?77. Describe your experiences with code analyzers.78. How do you feel about cyclomatic complexity?79. Who should test your code?80. How do you survive chaos?________________________________________81. What processes/methodologies are you familiar with?82. What type of documents would you need for QA/QC/Testing?83. How can you use technology to solve problem?84. What type of metrics would you use?85. How to find that tools work well with your existing system?86. What automated tools are you familiar with?87. How well you work with a team?88. How would you ensure 100% coverage of testing?89. How would you build a test team?90. What problem you have right now or in the past? How you solved it?91. What will you do during the first day of job?92. What would you like to do five years from now?93. Tell me about the worst boss you’ve ever had.94. What are your greatest weaknesses?95. What are your strengths?96. What is a successful product?97. What do you like about Windows?98. What is good code?99. Who is Kent Beck, Dr Grace Hopper, Dennis Ritchie?100. What are basic, core, practises for a QA specialist?101. What do you like about QA?102. What has not worked well in your previous QA experience and what would you change?103. How you will begin to improve the QA process?104. What is the difference between QA and QC?105. What is UML and how to use it for testing?106. What is CMM and CMMI? What is the difference?107. What do you like about computers?108. Do you have a favourite QA book? More than one? Which ones? And why.109. What is the responsibility of programmers vs QA?110. What are the properties of a good requirement?111. Ho to do test if we have minimal or no documentation about the product?112. What are all the basic elements in a defect report?。

测试常用英语单词

测试常用英语单词

Software:软件Hardware:硬件Program:程序Document:文档Defect:缺陷Bug:臭虫Basic:基本的Input:输入Output:输出Operate:运转;操作System:系统Operating System:操作系统Monitor:班长、监视器、显示器Disk:磁盘DOS(Disk Operating System):磁盘操作系统缺陷报告Detected:发现Release:释放;放开;发布;发行Assigned:指派;指定Defect ID:缺陷编号Summary:缺陷标题Detected By:缺陷的发现者Detected on date:发现缺陷的日期Subject:缺陷所属模块Detected in release:发现缺陷版本Assigned to:指派给谁处理Status:缺陷的状态Severity:缺陷的严重程度Priority:缺陷的优先级Description:缺陷描述缺陷状态0New:新提交的缺陷Open:打开的缺陷Rejected:被拒绝的缺陷Fixed:已经被修改完的缺陷Reopen:重新打开的缺陷Closed:关闭的缺陷缺陷严重程度Urgent:造成死机或影响开发、测试进度的问题Medium:中等程度的功能问题(缺陷的严重程度)Low:允许在产品发布中存在(缺陷的优先级)缺陷的优先级Urgent:立刻修复Very High:本版本修复High:下一个版本修复Medium:发布之前修复Low:允许在发布产品中存在Performance:性能Authenticate:.证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的;鉴定,使生效(验证,鉴权)Login: [电脑]登录,进入系统Logout:退出,注销BIOS (Basic input output System) :基本输入输出系统Template:样板;模板;型板Projects:项目Template projects:模板项目Expiration:截止Expiration Date:过期的日期Parameter:[数]参数;物数参量;限制因素;决定因素Value:值QC工具Administrator:管理者site administrator:站点管理default:域tools:工具customize:自定义Site projects:站点项目管理Users:用户,使用者Site users:站点用户管理Connections:连接;连接点Site Connection:站点链接管理Licenses:序列号管理Servers:服务器管理Configurations:结构;构造Site Configuration:站点配置管理Analysis:分析Site Analysis:站点分析Create:创造,创作;产生Domain:范围,领域Create domain:创建“域”Projects:项目Template:样板;模板;型板Directory:目录Repository:仓库Physical:自然(界)的;身体的;物质的physical directory:物理路径delete:删除Delete domain:删除“域”Miscellaneous:综合项,杂项contact name:联系的管理者(联系人姓名)contact:联系、接触quota:(正式限定的)定量,定额;配额;指标User Quota:用户配额create project:创建项目existing:已有的activate:活动的,激活的available:可以获得的enable:.使能够,提供做…的权利[措施];使可能;授予权利或方法versioning:版本控制;版本管理;版本协调Enable versioning:能够进行版本控制Details:详细资料Project Details:详细信息State:国家;州;状况,情况;资格Maintenance state:维护状态Idle:闲置String:[计算机科学]字符串Connection String:链接字符串Valid:有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的Invalid:无效的JDBC:Java连接数据库技术Project directory:(项目存放路径)放在相应的域下面attach目录:存放上传的附件exception:例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对file:文件夹Exception file:异常文件Description:描述;说明Rename:重命名Properties:房地产(property的名词复数);财产;所有权;特性User properties:用户属性管理Project users:项目用户管理Admin:管理,行政TD admin:项目管理员组Manager:处理者,经理,管理人;干事,理事Project manager:项目经理组Developer:开发组Quality:质量Assurance:保证,担保QA tester:测试组Quality assurance:质量保证Tester:.测试员;检测器;华盖Test:试验;考验;测验;化验Viewer:浏览组Groups:组的管理哥肉泼斯Permissions:权限泼额米型字Module:模块;组件么丢Access:入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发哎K撒丝Module access:模块访问权限管理Resources:资源;物力;办法;来源瑞索塞字Dashboard:数据分析管理达湿拨哦得Entities:实体对像;实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 ) 恩梯提丝Project entities:项目实体管理Requirement:要求;必要条件;必需品,需要量;资格瑞快儿们特Types:类型太普丝Requirement Types:需求类型管理Risk:危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物瑞斯K Based:有根基的;有基地的;立基于;以…为基础贝丝特Management:(版本和基线)管理妈类J门特Risk-Based Quality Management:基于风险的质量管理Lists:竞技场;一览表( list的名词复数 );目录;名单;清单例丝特丝Project lists:项目列表管理auto:美汽车哦吞mail:邮件,邮政美儿Automail:自动发邮件管理Workflow:工作流管理沃克服老Alert:警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的额了爱特Rules:规程;规章;条例;守则肉L字Alert rules:警告规则管理Releases:版本管理瑞li丝字Libraries:基线管理莱拨瑞字Requirements:需求管理Business:商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业B贼尼丝Components:(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分科额m破嫩丝Business Components:业务组件Test Resources:测试资源管理Plan:计划;打算;平面图;示意图破懒Test Plan:测试计划(测试用例)管理Lab:实验室,研究室;Lab,英国政治工党;分析室;暗室莱拨Test Lab:测试执行管理Defects:缺陷跟踪管理Release:发布版本management=releases:版本管理cycle:循环、迭代周期(小版本)塞扣statistics:统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数丝提替科丝attachments:附件( attachment的名词复数 );附着;连接;附属物额特吃们特丝unified:(unify 的过去式和过去分词);统一的;统一标准的;一元化的尤里怀得resource:资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋瑞索丝location:位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地)落K型URL(unified resource location):统一资源定位器(网址、文件地址)Total:总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的;绝对的ToToRemaining:剩余的,剩下的瑞没ning Instance:例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续in丝腾丝Case:(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒)K诶丝Test instance=Test case:测试用例Execution:实行,履行,执行,贯彻;作成,完成,签名盖印使法律文件生效,执行法律;执行死刑,强制执行,执行命令;成功,奏效,效果XQ型Rate:速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率瑞特Actual:真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的哎科确尔Actual execution rate:实际的执行率。

软件测试中常用的英语

软件测试中常用的英语

8、冒烟测试:smok test
9、回归测试:regression test
10、功能测试:function testing
11、性能测试:performance testing
12、压力测试:stress testing
13、负载测试:volume testing
14、易用性测试:usability testing
测试范围:the test scope
测试策略:the test strategy
测试方法:the test approach
测试过程:the test procedures
测试环境:the test environment
测试完成标准:the test completion criteria
软件测试中常用的英语
1、静态测试:non-execution-based testing 或static testing
代码走读:walkthrough
代码审查:code inspection
技术评审:review
2、动态测试:execution来自based testing 测试用例:the test cases
测试进度表:the test schedules
风险:risks
27、主测试计划:the master test plan
28、需求规格说明书:the specifications
29、需求分析阶段:the requirementss analyse phase
3、白盒测试:white-box testing
4、黑盒测试:black-box testing
5、灰盒测试:gray-box testing

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测试常用英语

软件测试常用英语

希望这个资料能带给你帮助整理人:龙胆e-mail:zd235@Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行 VC 的状态Run VC User 执行 VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行 VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。

测试常用英文描述

测试常用英文描述

Aesthetic Defects For Soft Toy Outfit Shrinkage 公仔縮水Outfit Fade 公仔衫褐色Poor Cutting 裁剪不良Uneven Shape 形狀不對稱Poor Sewing 車縫不良Poor Stitching 手縫不良High Dense Stitch 車縫太密Low Dense Stitch 車縫太疏Seam Allowance Expose 紙口外露Seam Open 縫口爆開Poor Marrowing 車骨不良Missing Marrowing 漏車骨Jumping Stitches 跳針Stitching Hole 針孔Puckdr 縫邊皺起Outfit Unfit 衫不合身Sewing Machinery Mark 衣車靴痕Poor Embroidery 繡織花不良Thread Untrimmed 未剪線Long Loosen Thread 長線頭Velcro Detach 魔術貼甩Material Run 走紗Material Torn 物料爛Over Stuffing 入棉過多Under Stuffing 入棉過少Uneven Stuffing 入棉不不平均Stuffing Expose 棉外露Pile Trapped By Seam 毛夾於縫口Thread Trapped By Seam 線夾於縫口Bald Spot 露頭皮Color Migration 顔色轉移Color Mismatch 顔色不配Color Deviation 顔色有偏差Fabric Texture Mismatch 布料組織不對Ribbon Cut End Fray 絲帶散口Material Rfray 物料散口Poor Plushing 織毛不良Poor Brushing 梳毛不良/梳發不良Poor Hair Cutting 頭發修剪不良Poor Hair Styling 髮型不良Poor Flocking 植毛不良Poor Hot Stamping 熱熨不良Functional Defects For General Toy Cannot Hold Position 不能保持位置Cannot Free Roll 不能轉動順暢Screw Stripping 螺絲打滑Toy Cannot Stand 不能直立Missing Clicking Sound 沒有"滴答"聲Intermittent Non-Function 間歇無功能Poor Function 功能不良Mal-Function 其中某一功能不良Non-Function 無功能Safety Defects For General ToySharp Point 利角Sharp Edge 利邊blister detach吸塑分离Blister poor heat sealing吸塑不良J-hook wrinkle挂钩皱Gift box unseal彩盒未封口Gift box deform彩盒变形Missing part漏部件Window box film dunage彩盒胶窗烂polybag shrinkage胶袋缩水Defect Description For Roto Casting ToyRoto Parts Under Weight 搪膠過輕Roto Parts Over Weight 搪過重Failed Acetone Curing Test 失膠Roto Parts Too Hard 搪膠過硬Roto Parts Too Soft 搪膠過軟Over Curing(Color Yellowish) 搪膠過火Excessive Flash 披鋒Irregular Thickness 厚簿不均Defect Description For E/L Toy Contact Plate Rust 電池生銹Contact Plate Came Off 電池片松脫Contact Plate Loosed 電池片松Wire Expose 電線外露Wire Detach 電線甩掉Poor Soldering 焊錫不螂Battery Contact Spring Exposed 電池彈簧凸出Battery Contact Spring Came Off 電池彈松Poor Contact 接觸不良Sound Too Loud 聲音太大Sound Small 聲音太細Short Circuit 斷電路Distorted Sound/Sound Distortion 雜音Abnormal Sound 不正常聲音No Sound 無聲Light Bulb Without Light 燈泡無光Safety Defects For E/L ToySharp Point At Coil Sharp Contact 電苡圈片尖點Sharp Edge At Contact Plate 電芯片過利u nder plating电镀不足玩具产品疵点方面疵点:Defect/Fault经柳:Streaky Warp断经:Broken End急经:Right End粗纬:Coarse Picks粗经:Coarse End断纬:Broken Picks纬斜:Skewing/Slope横档:Filling Bar污迹:Stain/Dirt异型丝:Goat/Foreing Yarn破洞:Hole色花:Shade Variation/Color Difference/Color Diviation色柳:Color Stripe渗色:Color Bleeding褪色:Color Fading/Discolor擦伤:Scratch/Barasion/Winch Mark松板印:Moire Effects折痕:Crease Mark污染:comtamination外来昆虫:foreign insects材料Main Material(主料类)1) A纱:BoA2) 边伦布:Nylex, tricot3) T/C布:T/C4) 牛仔布:Jean5) 尼龙布:Nylon6) 长毛绒:Hi-pile7) 针织布:Meryas8) 格织布:Checker9) 绸布:Trilobal10) 剪毛布:Velboa11) PU皮革:PU Leather12) V纱:Vonnel13) 色丁布:Satin14) 人造丝:Rayon15) 植绒布:Flocking16) 塔夫绸水洗皱布:taffeta17) 戟绒布:Felt18) 蜜丝绒:Velour19) 毛巾布:Towerlling20) 卷毛布:TumblingSub Material(辅料类)1 眼睛:Eye2 眼纸朴:Eye Patch3 鼻子:Nose4 介子:Washer5 线:Thread6 海棉:Sponge7 喷胶棉:Padding/Batting8 丝印:Silk-Screen9 刺绣:Embroidery10 丝带:Satin Ribbon11 绳子:String12 织带:Webbing13 商标,布唛:Label14 贴纸:Sticker15 扣子:Button16 胡须线:Mono Filment17 橡筋:Elastic18 棉花:Fiber19 手指套:Finger Puppet20 手套:Hand Puppet21 脚(双脚):Foot(Feet)22 鞋:Shoes23 牙齿(金牙):Tooth(Teeth)24 花边:Lace25 头:Head26 帽子:Hat/Cap27 丝结:Neck Bow28 关节:Joint29 拉链:Zipper Teeth拉链齿Zipper Pull拉链牌32 BB叫:Squeaker33 吊牌:Hang Tag34 胶袋:Poly Bag35 纸箱:Carton Box36 松紧带:Elastic Band37 铃铛:Bell38 横头卡:Header-card39 背卡:Backer-Card40 彩盒:Display-Box41 胶针:Plastic Pin42 挂钩:Hanger43 吊环:Loop原料方面涤纶:PLOYESTER锦纶:NYLON/POLYAMIDE醋酸:ACETATE棉;COTTON人棉:RAYON人丝:VISCOSE仿真丝:IMITATED SILK FABRIC真丝:SILK氨纶:SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA长丝:FILAMENT短纤:SPUN黑丝:BLACK YARN阳离子:CATION三角异形丝:TRIANGLE PROFILE空气变形丝:AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN超细纤维: MICRO – FIBRIC全拉伸丝:FDY(FULL DRAWN YARN)预取向丝:POY(PREORIENTED YARN)拉伸变形丝:DTY(DRAW TEXTURED YARN)牵伸加捻丝:DT (DRWW TWIST)玩具产品检验及标准方面质量标准: QUALITY STANDARD (OEKO-TEX STANDARD100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S)客检:CUSTOMER INSPECTION台板检验:TABLE INSPECTION经向检验:LAMP INSPECTION色牢度:COLOR FASTNESS皂洗色牢度: WASHING COLOR FASTNESS摩擦色牢度:RUBBING/CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS光照色牢度:LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS汗渍色牢度:PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS水渍色牢度: WATER COLOR FASTNESS氯漂白色牢度:CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS尺寸稳定性:DIMENSIONAL STABILITY外观持久性:APPEARANCE RETENTION拉伸强度:TENSILE STRENGTH撕破强度:TEAR STRENGTH接缝滑裂:SEAM SLIPPAGE抗起毛起球性:PILLING RESISTANCE 耐磨性:ABRASION RESISTANCE拒水性:WATER REPELLENCY抗水性:WATER RESISTANCE织物密度:THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY纱支:YARN COUNT克重:WEIGHT重金属:Heavy Elements偶氮:Azo Dyes邻笨二甲酸盐:Phthalate甲醛:Formaldehyde双酚:BPA跌落测试:Drop Test小物件:Small Part燃烧测试:Flammability Test拉力测试:Tension Test扭力测试:Torque test咬力测试:Bite Test玩具常用中英文名称对照表Toy 玩具Electronic Toys 电动玩具Plastic Toys 塑料玩具Intelligence Toys 益智玩具Staff Toys 毛绒玩具Stuffed Toy 填充玩具Fancy Toy 益智玩具Dolls 娃娃Outdoor Leisure 户外娱乐Handicrafts 手工艺品Soft Toys 软体类玩具Capsule Toys 扭蛋Shokugan 食玩Action Figure 可动人形Designer Toys 潮流玩具Vinyl Toy 搪胶玩具Brick 积木人Garage Kits 首版Military Figure 兵人Bauble 小玩意儿game 游戏rag baby 娃娃玩具peashooter 玩具枪water gun 玩具水枪minicar 玩具车teddy bear 玩具熊dollhouse 玩具小屋popgun 玩具枪meccano 组合玩具marble 弹球trainset 小火车plasticene 橡皮泥meccano 组合玩具marble 弹球trainset 小火车plasticene 橡皮泥yo-yo 悠悠diabolo 空竹marbles 弹球frisbee飞盘rocking horse 摇摆木马tumbler不倒翁dodgem car 碰碰车kite 风筝balloon 气球pinwheel纸风车crayons蜡笔hula hoop 呼啦圈rubber ball 小皮球jigsaw puzzle 拼图hobbyhorse木马rattles摇铃hand-held toys手持玩具close to ear toys近耳玩具squeeze toys挤压玩具pull-along toys拖拉玩具push toys手推玩具percussion toys敲击玩具wind toys口动发声玩具cap-firing toys火药帽玩具voice toys语音玩具die cast合金部分面料名称对照里料:Lining面料:Fabric平纹:Taffeta斜纹:Twill缎面:Satin / Charmeuse绡:Lustrine提花:Jacquard烂花:Burnt-Out春亚纺:Pongee格子:Check条子:Stripe双层: Double – Layer双色: Two – Tone花瑶:Faille高士宝:Koshibo雪纺:Chiffon乔其:Georgette塔丝隆:Taslon弹力布:Spandex/Elastic/Strec/Lycra牛仔布:Jeanet牛津布:Oxford 帆布:Cambric涤棉:P/C 涤捻:T/R 白条纺:White Stripe黑条纺:Black Stripe空齿纺:Empty Stripe水洗绒/桃皮绒:Peach Skin卡丹绒:Peach Twill绉绒:Peach Moss玻璃纱:Organdy染料方面碱性染料:Basic Dyes酸性染料:Acid Dyes活性染料:Reactive Dyes分散染料:Disperse Dyes阳离子染料:Cation Dyes还原染料:Vat Dyes直接染料:Direct Dyes硫化染料:Sulphur Dyes非偶氮染料:Azo Free Dyes产品款式类(Style):1 站式动物:Standing Animal2 座式动物:Sitting Animal3 手套玩偶款:Hand Puppet4 吸盘款:Suction Cup5 匙扣款:Key-Chain6 硬币包:Coin Purse7 笔盒:Pencil Case8 背包:Backpack9 手袋:Hand Bag10 枕头:Cushion11 拖鞋:Slipper12 毛巾挂件款:Towel Hanger13 围巾:Scarf14 头饰(马尾)款:Hair Set (Ponytail)15 帽子款:Hat,Cap16 手套:Gloves17 书套:Book Covers18 手机套:Cell Phone Covers19 吸石款:Magnet20 手腕+硬币包款:Waist Band+Coin Purse21 钱箱款:Coin Case22 纸巾套款:Tissue Box23 相架款:Photo Frame Holder24 洗澡用系列款式:Bathe Series25 投掷怪叫款:Slammers26 笔头套款:Pen Top27 书签套款:Book Mark28 糖果袋款:Candy Toys玩具贸易英语第一期:General Terms1.establishing business relation-建立业务关系2. inquiry-询盘3. offer-报盘4. counter offer-还盘5. quantity-数量6. packing-包装7. time of shipment-装运期8. price-价格9. discount-折扣10. terms of payment-支付条款11. insurance-保险12. commodity inspection-商品检验13. acceptance-接受14. signing a contract-签订合同15. claim-索赔16. agency-代理17. commission-佣金18. exclusive sales-包销19. joint venture-合资企业20. compensation trade-补偿贸易21.processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易22.the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系1. recommendation 推荐、介绍2. inform 通知3.enter into business relations建立业务关系4. catalogue 目录5. for your reference 供您参考6. specific inquiry 具体询价7. promptly 立即8. representative 代表9. chamber of commerce 商会10. specialize in 专营11.on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上12. pamphlet 小册子13. a range of 一套14. make offers 报价15.import and export corporation进出口公司16. silk 丝绸17. cotton piece goods 棉布18. blouse 女衬衫19. be of the latest style 最新式样20. financial position 财务状况21. trade reputation 贸易声誉22. on display 展出23. woolen knitwear 毛织品24. garment 服装25. meet with great favor 受欢迎26. credit standing 信用地位27. state-operated 国营的28.currency,Chinese currency,British currency 货币,中国货币,英国货币29. investment 投资30. a long-term investment 长期投资31.a profitable investment有利可得的投资32.a safe and sure investment安全可靠的投资33. a heavy investment 巨额投资34. investment intent 投资意向35. investment partner 投资伙伴36. direct investment 直接投资37. investment environment 投资环境38. investor 投资者39. enterprise 企业40. joint venture enterprise 合资企业41. cooperative enterprise 合作企业42.exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业43. state-owned enterprise 国营企业44.collectively-owned enterprise集体企业45.individually owned enterprise个体企业第三期: inquiry 询盘1. general inquiry 一般询盘2. specific inquiry 具体询盘3. dealer 商人4. quotation 报价5. sales department 销售部6. purchase 购买7. enquiry 询价8. quote 开价9. sample 样品10. a long-term contractt 长期合同11. discount 折扣12. grant 批准13.to make an inquiry for sth对某物询价14.to keep the inquiry on file把询价记录在卷15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事17. process 加工18. guarantee, guarantor 保证, 保证人19. delivery 交货20. port of delivery 交货港21. time of delivery 交货期22. prompt delivery 即期交货23. to effect delivery 办理交货24. to make delivery 办理交货25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货26.to deliver sth to sb把某物交付给某人27. shipment 装船28. to make shipment 装船29. to receive shipment 接货30. partial shipment 分批装船31. prompt shipment 即期装运32. time of shipment 装运期33. offer 报盘报价34. a firm offer 实盘35. a counter offer 还盘36. to accept an offer 接受报盘37. to extend an offer 延长报盘38. to renew an offer 更新报盘39. to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘40. the validity of an offer 报盘有效期41. to make an offer 报价42. to offer firm 报实盘43.to offer subject to final confirmation 报盘以最后确认为准44. specialize in 专门经营第四期:Counter offer 还盘1. counter offer 还盘2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉3.ready seller;quick seller;quick-selling product 畅销品4.conclude business with sb.与某人达成交易5.close business,close a deal,close a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易6. trade terms 贸易条件7. trade agreement 贸易协定8. trade fair 交易会9. trade mark 商标10. foreign trade对外贸易11 trade in sth 经营某物12. trade with sb.与某人交易13. favourable price 优惠价格14. favourable terms 优惠条件15. quotation 行情16. discount quotation 贴现行情17. exchange rate quotation外汇行情18. commission 佣金19.a commission of....%;....% commission.百分之几佣金20.your..%commission你的百分之几佣金21.The above price includes your commission of2%.上述价格包括你方2%佣金.22. general practice 惯例23. accept an order 接受订单24. cancel an order 撤消订单25. confirm an order 确认订单26. execute an order 履行订单27. a back order 尚未执行的订单28. a fresh order 新订单29. a repeat order 续订订单第五期:Quantity 数量1. weight 重量2. metric ton 公吨3. long ton 长吨4. short ton 短吨5. kilogram, kilo, kg 公斤6. pound, lb 磅7. ounce, oz 盎司8. number 个数9. piece 件10. pair 双11 dozen 打12. ream 令13. set 套14. length 长度15. area 面积16. volume 体积17. cubic meter 立方米18. capacity 容积19. litre 升20. gallon 加仑21. bushel 蒲式耳22. metric system 公制23. british system 英制24. U.S.System 美制25. gross weight 毛重26. net weight 净重27. shipping weight 装运重量28. landed weight 卸货重量29. theoretical weight 理论重量第六期: Packing 包装1. packaging 包装方法2. blister packing 起泡包装3. neutral packing 中性包装4. skin packing 吸塑包装5. hanging packing 挂式包装6. catch sb's eye 引某人注目7. mark 唛头8. unlabelled packing 无牌的包装9. in bulk 散装10. in loose packing 散装11 nude packing 裸装12. bulk pack 整批包装13. consumer pack 零售包装14. large packing 大包装15.inner packing,external packing,end packing 小包装16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装17. foam-spary packaging 喷泡沫包装18. gift-wrap 礼品包装19. bag, sack 袋20. jute bag 麻袋21. polythelene bag, plastic bag 塑料袋22. polythelene net 尼龙绳网袋23. zippered bag 拉链袋24. case, chest 箱25. box 盒26. wooden case 木箱27. carton 纸箱28. container 集装箱29. rate 板条箱30. fibre board case 纤维板箱第七期: Packing(二) 包装1. packet 小包2. bale 包3. bundle 捆4. tin , can 罐头5. basket 篮,篓,筐6. bamboo basket 竹篓7. bottle 瓶8. wooden keg 小木桶9. hogshead 大桶10. iron drum 铁桶11 cylinder 铁桶12. barrel 琵琶桶13. drum 圆桶14. waterproof paper 防水纸15. cellophone 玻璃纸16. kraftpaper 牛皮纸17. canvas 帆布18. fibreboard 纤维板19. nylon strap 尼龙腰子20. plastic strap 塑料腰子21. adhesive tape 胶带22. stuffing material 填料23. nylon plastic 尼龙丝24. fermented plastic 泡沫塑料25. paper scrap 纸屑26. saw dust 木屑27. tar paper 沥青纸28. wax paper 蜡纸29. slushing compound 润滑油30. tarpaulin 油布、防水帆布第八期:Shipment 装运1. backlog 积压而未交付的订货2. terms of shipment 装运条件3. prepare goods 备货4. load 装货5. unload 卸货6. board 木板,板,船舷7. on board 在船(或车、飞机)上8. steamer 轮船9. space of a steamer舱位10. shipping department 运输部门11 liner 班轮,班机12. book up (票、车位、舱位等)订完13. tranship 转运14. transhipment 转载15. Force Majeure 人力不可抗力16.European Main Ports--EMPs欧洲主要口岸17. vessel 船;飞船;飞机18.the first available vessel第一艘可订到的船19. call at 停泊20. duly 按期地,按时的第九期: Price 价格1. Price terms 价格条件2. bargain 讨价还价3. currency 货币4. on the low side 价格偏低5. market price 市场价6. current price 现行价7. floor price 底价8. make a bargain with sb 与某人成交9.drive a hard bargain over sth.为某事拼命讨价还价10. a bargain sale 廉价出售11. rock-bottom price 最低价12. F.O.B 船上交货13. C.I.F. 成本加保险费,运费价14. CFR 成本加运费价Establishing business relation建立业务关系(1)C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价(2) T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇(3) D/P(document against payment)付款交单(4)D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单(5) C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证(6)G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制(7) CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱(8) PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等(9) DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元(10) DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打(11) PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等(12) WT(weight)重量(13) G.W.(gross weight)毛重(14) N.W.(net weight)净重(15) C/D (customs declaration)报关单(16) EA(each)每个,各(17) W (with)具有(18) W/O(without)没有(19) FAC(facsimile)传真(20) IMP(import)进口(21) EXP(export)出口(22) MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的(23) MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度(24) M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的(25) M/V(merchant vessel)商船(26) S.S(steamship)船运(27) MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨(28) DOC (document)文件、单据(29) INT(international)国际的(30) P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表(31) INV (invoice)发票(32) PCT (percent)百分比(33) REF (reference)参考、查价(34) EMS (express mail special)特快传递(35) STL.(style)式样、款式、类型(36) T或LTX或TX(telex)电传(37) RMB(renminbi)人民币(38) S/M (shipping marks)装船标记(39) PR或PRC(price) 价格(40) PUR (purchase)购买、购货(41) S/C(sales contract)销售确认书(42) L/C (letter of credit)信用证(43) B/L (bill of lading)提单(44) FOB (free on board)离岸价(45)CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价主要贸易术语/主要船务术语(1) FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3) FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保险费加运费(6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)运费、保险费付至目的地(8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写:(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费(香港收取)(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费(5) YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费(8) PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费(10) DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11) O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12) B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单(或OCEAN BILL OFLADING)(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据(15) L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16) C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract)销售合同(18) S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22) CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场(23) FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱货(散货)(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站(26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27)A/W(All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人。

测试常用英语单词

测试常用英语单词

Software:软件Hardware:硬件Program:程序Document:文档Defect:缺陷Bug:臭虫Basic:基本的Input:输入Output:输出Operate:运转;操作System:系统Operating System:操作系统Monitor:班长、监视器、显示器Disk:磁盘DOS(Disk Operating System):磁盘操作系统缺陷报告Detected:发现Release:释放;放开;发布;发行Assigned:指派;指定Defect ID:缺陷编号Summary:缺陷标题Detected By:缺陷的发现者Detected on date:发现缺陷的日期Subject:缺陷所属模块Detected in release:发现缺陷版本Assigned to:指派给谁处理Status:缺陷的状态Severity:缺陷的严重程度Priority:缺陷的优先级Description:缺陷描述缺陷状态0New:新提交的缺陷Open:打开的缺陷Rejected:被拒绝的缺陷Fixed:已经被修改完的缺陷Reopen:重新打开的缺陷Closed:关闭的缺陷缺陷严重程度Urgent:造成死机或影响开发、测试进度的问题Medium:中等程度的功能问题(缺陷的严重程度)Low:允许在产品发布中存在(缺陷的优先级)缺陷的优先级Urgent:立刻修复Very High:本版本修复High:下一个版本修复Medium:发布之前修复Low:允许在发布产品中存在Performance:性能Authenticate:.证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的;鉴定,使生效(验证,鉴权)Login:[电脑]登录,进入系统Logout:退出,注销BIOS (Basic input output System) :基本输入输出系统Template:样板;模板;型板Projects:项目Template projects:模板项目Expiration:截止Expiration Date:过期的日期Parameter:[数]参数;物数参量;限制因素;决定因素Value:值QC工具Administrator:管理者site administrator:站点管理default:域tools:工具customize:自定义Site projects:站点项目管理Users:用户,使用者Site users:站点用户管理Connections:连接;连接点Site Connection:站点管理Licenses:序列号管理Servers:服务器管理Configurations:结构;构造Site Configuration:站点配置管理Analysis:分析Site Analysis:站点分析Create:创造,创作;产生Domain:围,领域Create domain:创建“域”Projects:项目Template:样板;模板;型板Directory:目录Repository:仓库Physical:自然(界)的;身体的;物质的physical directory:物理路径delete:删除Delete domain:删除“域”Miscellaneous:综合项,杂项contact name:联系的管理者(联系人)contact:联系、接触quota:(正式限定的)定量,定额;配额;指标User Quota:用户配额create project:创建项目existing:已有的activate:活动的,激活的available:可以获得的enable:.使能够,提供做…的权利[措施];使可能;授予权利或方法versioning:版本控制;版本管理;版本协调Enable versioning:能够进行版本控制Details:详细资料Project Details:详细信息State:国家;州;状况,情况;资格Maintenance state:维护状态Idle:闲置String:[计算机科学]字符串Connection String:字符串Valid:有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的Invalid:无效的JDBC:Java连接数据库技术Project directory:(项目存放路径)放在相应的域下面attach目录:存放上传的附件exception:例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对file:文件夹Exception file:异常文件Description:描述;说明Rename:重命名Properties:房地产(property的名词复数);财产;所有权;特性User properties:用户属性管理Project users:项目用户管理Admin:管理,行政TD admin:项目管理员组Manager:处理者,经理,管理人;干事,理事Project manager:项目经理组Developer:开发组Quality:质量Assurance:保证,担保QA tester:测试组Quality assurance:质量保证Tester:.测试员;检测器;华盖Test:试验;考验;测验;化验Viewer:浏览组Groups:组的管理哥肉泼斯Permissions:权限泼额米型字Module:模块;组件么丢Access:入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发哎K撒丝Module access:模块访问权限管理Resources:资源;物力;办法;来源瑞索塞字Dashboard:数据分析管理达湿拨哦得Entities:实体对像;实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数) 恩梯提丝Project entities:项目实体管理Requirement:要求;必要条件;必需品,需要量;资格瑞快儿们特Types:类型太普丝Requirement Types:需求类型管理Risk:危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物瑞斯K Based:有根基的;有基地的;立基于;以…为基础贝丝特Management:(版本和基线)管理妈类J门特Risk-Based Quality Management:基于风险的质量管理Lists:竞技场;一览表( list的名词复数);目录;;清单例丝特丝Project lists:项目列表管理auto:美汽车哦吞mail:,邮政美儿Automail:自动发管理Workflow:工作流管理沃克服老Alert:警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的额了爱特Rules:规程;规章;条例;守则肉L字Alert rules:警告规则管理Releases:版本管理瑞li丝字Libraries:基线管理莱拨瑞字Requirements:需求管理Business:商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业B贼尼丝Components:(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分科额m破嫩丝Business Components:业务组件Test Resources:测试资源管理Plan:计划;打算;平面图;示意图破懒Test Plan:测试计划(测试用例)管理Lab:实验室,研究室;Lab,英国政治工党;分析室;暗室莱拨Test Lab:测试执行管理Defects:缺陷跟踪管理Release:发布版本management=releases:版本管理cycle:循环、迭代周期(小版本)塞扣statistics:统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数丝提替科丝attachments:附件( attachment的名词复数);附着;连接;附属物额特吃们特丝unified:(unify 的过去式和过去分词);统一的;统一标准的;一元化的尤里怀得resource:资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋瑞索丝location:位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地)落K型URL(unified resource location):统一资源定位器(网址、文件地址)Total:总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的;绝对的ToTo Remaining:剩余的,剩下的瑞没ning Instance:例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续in丝腾丝Case:(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒)K诶丝Test instance=Test case:测试用例Execution:实行,履行,执行,贯彻;作成,完成,签名盖印使法律文件生效,执行法律;执行死刑,强制执行,执行命令;成功,奏效,效果XQ型Rate:速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率瑞特Actual:真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的哎科确尔Actual execution rate:实际的执行率。

测试专业英语

测试专业英语

纺织品检测专业英语. Composition and analytical tests 成分及其他分析测试Fibre analysis 纤维分析Identification of virgin/recycled wool 新羊毛/再造毛鉴定Identification of noble animal fiber&natural cellulosic fibre other than cotton 特殊纤维鉴定Identification of lambswool 羊仔毛鉴定Fibre diameter 纤维直径coarse hair content 粗毛含量PH value 酸碱度moisture content /regain 水分含量extractable matter 可萃取物0 identification of dyestuff 染料鉴定1 starch content 淀粉含量2 filling & foreign matter content 填充物及杂质含量3 mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光处理4 formaldehyde content 甲醛含量5 hardness of water 水硬度6 mushroom reaction 发胀反应7 UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) 防自外光数8 Penetration P of solar UVR 紫外线穿透率9 Nickel release 镍的释放度0 Microfibre 微纤维1 Verification of Ammonium finish on fabric 布料之铵整理剂鉴定2 Verification of plastic by UV 以自外光法鉴定塑料3 BHT. Content BHT含量4 Deterioration effect of UV exposure 自外光曝晒下劣化效果5 Azo dye 偶氮染料测试. Construction analysis 结构分析yarn counts 纱支yarn twist (per yarn) 纱捻度(每秒钟)number of filaments 长丝数量fabric weight 布料重量fabric thickness 布料厚度threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度(机织物)stitch density (knitted fabric construction) 织物密度(针织物)loop length (knitted fabrics) 线圈长度type of cut pile 割绒种类0 type of weave 梭织品织法分类1 measuring bow & skew 扭曲及歪斜量度2 cover factor 覆盖系数3 fabric width 布匹阔度。

检验检测 分析方法术语 英语单词

检验检测 分析方法术语 英语单词

检验检测分析方法术语英语单词1、方法检出限method detection limit用特定分析方法在给定的置信度内可从样品中定性检出待测物质的最低浓度或最小量。

2、测定下限minimum quantitative detection limit在限定误差能满足要求的前提下,用特定方法能够准确定量测定待测物质的最低定量检出限。

3、测定上限maximum quantitative detection limit在限定误差能满足要求的前提下,用特定方法能够准确定量测定待测物质的最高定量检出限。

4、测定范围determination tange测定下限和测定上限之间的范围。

5、精密度precision在规定条件下,独立测试结果的一致程度。

6、重复性repeatability指在同一实验室,使用同一方法由同一操作者对同一被测对象使用相同的仪器和设备,在相同的测试条件下,相互独立的测试结果之间的一致程度。

7、重复性限repeatability limit一个数值,在重复性条件下,两次测试结果的绝对差值不超过次数的概率为95%。

8、再现性reproducibility又称“复现性”,指在不同的实验室,使用同一方法由不同的操作者对同一被测对象使用相同的仪器和设备,在相同的测试条件下,所得测试结果之间的一致程度。

9、再现性限reproducibility limit一个数值,在再现性条件下,两次测试结果的绝对差值不超过次数的概率为95%。

10、准确度accuracy测试结果与接受参照值间的一致程度。

11、不确定度uncertainty表征合理地赋予被测量值的分散性,与测量结果相联系的参数。

12、实验室样品laboratory sample送往实验室供检测而制备的样品。

13、试样test sample由实验室样品制备并从中抽取试料的样品14、试料test portion从试样中取得(如试样与实验室样品两者相同,则从实验室样品中取得),并用来进行检测或观察的一定量的物料。

测试英语单词

测试英语单词
configuration management:配置管理
Configuration testing : 配置测试
conformance criterion: 一致性标准
Conformance Testing: 一致性测试
consistency : 一致性
consistency checker: 一致性检查器
Acceptance testing : 验收测试
Acceptance Testing:可接受性测试
Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试
actual outcome:实际结果
Ad hoc testing : 随机测试
Algorithm analysis : 算法分析
diagnostic:诊断
DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取
dirty testing:肮脏测试
disaster recovery:灾难恢复
DIT (decimation in time): 按时间抽取
documentation testing :文档测试
Buddy test : 合伙测试
Buffer : 缓冲
Bug : 错误
Bug bash : 错误大扫除
bug fix : 错误修正
Bug report : 错误报告
Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统
bug:缺陷
Build : 工作版本(内部小版本)
Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试
Data Flቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱw Analysis : 数据流分析

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测试常用词汇汇总(英文版)

软件测试常用词汇汇总(英文版)

软件测试常⽤词汇汇总(英⽂版)最近想积累⼀些英语的软件测试词汇,所以就把从⽹上搜到的汇总到本贴⼦,希望能给⼤家提供帮助1.静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing代码⾛查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review2.动态测试:Execution-Based Testing3.⽩盒测试:White-Box Testing4.⿊盒测试:Black-Box Testing5.灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing6.软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance7.软件开发⽣命周期:Software Development Life Cycle8.冒烟测试:Smoke Test9.回归测试:Regression Test10.功能测试:Function Testing11.性能测试:Performance Testing12.压⼒测试:Stress Testing13.负载测试:Volume Testing14.易⽤性测试:Usability Testing15.安装测试:Installation Testing16.界⾯测试:UI Testing17.配置测试:Configuration Testing18.⽂档测试:Documentation Testing19.兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing20.安全性测试:Security Testing21.恢复测试:Recovery Testing22.单元测试:Unit Tes23.集成测试:Integration Test24.系统测试:System Test25.验收测试:Acceptance Test26.测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives,测试范围: The TestScope,测试策略: The TestStrategy测试⽅法: The TestApproach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试⽤例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:RisksEtc27.主测试计划: a master test plan28.需求规格说明书:The Test Specifications29.需求分析阶段:The Requirements Phase30.接⼝:Interface31.最终⽤户:The End User31.正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment32.确认需求:Verifying The Requirements33.有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements34.运⾏和维护:Operation and Maintenance.35.可复⽤性:Reusability36.可靠性: Reliability/Availability37.电机电⼦⼯程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)38.要从以下⼏⽅⾯测试软件:正确性:Correctness实⽤性:Utility性能:Performance健壮性:Robustness健壮性:Robustness可靠性:ReliabilityTOPBugs that are undiscovered or haven't yet been observed are often referred to as latent bugs 没有被发现的或没被观测到的bug就是通常所说的潜在的bug。

小学英语口语考试

小学英语口语考试

小学英语口语考试篇一:小学英语口语测试题试题一:一、请大声读出下列字母(读对一个记1分):Aa Dd Ii Kk Ee二、请大声读出下列单词(读对一个记2分):foot doll book mother hair三、请大声读出下列句子或对话:(读对一个记2.5分)1、Hello! My name is Anne. Nice to meet you!2、What’s this?It’s a cow.试题二:一、请大声读出下列字母(读对一个记1分):Bb Hh Mm Ll Cc二、请大声读出下列单词(读对一个记2分):pencil duck eye girl doctor三、请大声读出下列句子或对话:(读对一个记2.5分)1、Hello! My name is Peter. How are you?2、T ouch your head.试题三:一、请大声读出下列字母(读对一个记1分):CcEe FfGgJj二、请大声读出下列单词(读对一个记2分):grandfather boy nose ruler pig三、请大声读出下列句子或对话:(读对一个记2.5分)1、Hello! My name is Lingling,2、Is he a soldier? Yes, he is .试题一:一、大声读出下列单词:(读对一个记1分)bed table milk on sister homework are flag jump swim二、用英语从一数到十(读对一个记0.5分)三、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、Look at that elephant. It’s big.2、I like biscuits and bread.试题二:一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分)big chair small rice under boat elephant where flower bird二、用英语从一数到十(读对一个记0.5分)三、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、What’s that? It’s a flag.2、Here you are, Peter. Thank you , Miss Li.试题三:一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分)bread brother eggdoor tigerrun in bag monkey fly二、用英语从一数到十(读对一个记0.5分)三、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、Are you soldiers? Yes, we’re soldiers.2、I like flowers.试题一:一、大声读出下列单词或词组:(读对一个记1分)watertomorrow shopthat you get upfather my please friend二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、Can I help you? I’d like some cakes.2、Do you want some rice? Yes, please.3、Can I borrlw a pencil? Yes, here you are.4、I like reading. 试题二:一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分)your teacher supper long her lunch home English story ice-cream二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、Can I help you? I’d like some buns.2、Do you want some soup? Yes, please.3、Can I borrlw a ruler? Yes, here you are.4、I like sweets.试题三:一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分)go to bedlike me rabbit have Chinese they thin short him二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、Can I help you? I’d like a cold drink.2、Do you want some rice? Yes, please.3、Can I borrlw a book? Yes, here you are.4、I like roller-blading.试题一:一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分)car age family monkey open heavy swing bench always miss二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、Lingling is sitting on a bench.2、He is going to pick up a stone.3、These horns are too big.4、Let’s go to the library.试题二:一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分)cry angry phone meet room library them tea shout never二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、Mingming is sitting on a swing.2、He is going to throw the stone at the tiger.3、The children are playing noisily.4、Let’s go to the shopping center. 试题三:一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分)bike doctor late grapegarden tall world stone pick pass二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分)1、Dongdong is not listening.2、She is going to shout at Dongdong.3、Lingling and Dongdong are playing in the living room.4、Let’s go to the park.篇二:小学英语口语测试常用题目一、询问姓名、年龄等1.What‘s your name? What’s your English name? My name is … My English name is…2.What’s your mother’s name? Her name is…..How long have you learned English?Six years.3. What’s your father’s name? His name is…4.What Grade/Class are you in?I’m in Grade Six/Class….5.What/Which school are you from? I’m from Shiyan Xiaoxue.6.Where are you from? /Where do you come from?I’m from Pingyuan.I come from Pingyuan.7.Are you from Wangmiao ?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 8.How are you? I’m fine, thank you.9.How old are you ? I’m 12.10. How old is your father/mother? He/She is 36.11.How many people are there in your family? There are 3 Who are they? They are my father, my mother and I.12.How many bananas are there in the picture?How many days are there in a week?How many hands do you have?13.Do you often go to the zoo? No, I don’t.14. What colour do you like? I like red/pink/green/black.15. What colour is it? It’s red/pink/green/black.16. What colour are they? They arered/yellow/blue/pink/orange/green/purple.17.Which do you like best, blue, green or purple? Blue. 18.Do you like your mother? Yes, I do.19.Do you like your school? Yes, I do. Why? Because it is beautiful.20.Can you play the piano? Yes, I can.二、询问天气、时间等1. What day is it today?T oday is Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/Saturday/Sunday.2. What’s the weather like today? It’s sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy.3. What time do you often get up?I often get up at six.4. What time do you have breakfast/lunch? I have breakfast/lunch at seven/12.5. When do you go to school? I go to school at seven.6. How do you go to school?I go to school by bike/on foot.7. Where did you go last Sunday?I went to thepark/zoo/supermarket.8. What time is it?/What’s the time? It’s 9:21.三、询问运动、食物、颜色等1. What’s your favourite animal/colour/ food?My favourite animal/colour/ food is a cat/red/a hot dog.2. What animal don’t you like? I don’t like a dog.3. What food you don’t like?I don’t like eggs.4. Do you like playing football?Yes, I do/No, I don’t.5. Do you like Yao Ming?Yes, I do/No, I don’t.Why? Because he can play basketball very well./He is too tall.6. Do you like sports? Yes, I do.What’s your favorite sport? My favourite sport is playing football.7. Do you like basketball?Yes, I do/No, I don’t.8. What color is your shirt? It’s red.9. What do you like to eat?I like to eat hot dog.10. What did you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?I had milk and eggs./I had fish and meat.四、询问爱好、宠物等1. Do you like English book? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.3. Do you have a pet? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t .4. Do you have a cat or a dog? I have a cat.5. What do you like ? I like reading and watching TV.6. What’s your hobby? I like dancing/reading/playing basketball.7. What do you want to be? I want to be teacher.8. Do you like banana? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.Do you eat banana every day? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.9. What’s your mother’s job?/ What is your mother?/ What does yourmother do?She is a doctor/teacher/nurse.10. Do you like a sunny day or a rainy day? I like a rainy day.Why? Because I like to play in the rain.11. Do you like summer or winter?I like summer because I can go swimming.五、口语测试1.Who is the tallest in your class?2.Is today hot?3. Who’s your maths teacher?4.Who is your favourite teacher? Why?5.What’s this /in English?6.Nice to meet you!7.What are you going to do after school?8.Can you spell your name?I’m going to….. / I want to……9.Who’s your English teacher?/ What does he/ she like?10.Is it a book?/ Is it a pen?11.Which season do you like best? Why?12.What can you do at home?13.How many desks/windows are there in the room?14.What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?15.When is your birthday/your mother’s birthday/your father’s birthday?16.What do you do on the weekend?17.What colours do you know? What’s your favorite color?18.What’s your mother/father like?19.How many days are there in a week/month/year?篇三:小学英语口语考试真题【真题01】Do you like to go to the zoo or the aquarium?In my opinion I like to go to the zoo better than the aquarium. The reasons why I like to go to the zoo are as follows:Firstly, I like animals very much and if I go to the zoo I can see many different animals. Among all these animals I like tigers and lions best.Secondly, I can see many animal shows in the zoo such as dolphin shows and elephant shows. I enjoy them very much.Last but not least, in the zoo, I can feed some of the animals by myself. But in the aquarium I can only see them through the glass and the aquarium is often very crowded. In short, these are the reasons why I like to go to the zoo better.【真题02】What is your favorite cartoon star?In my opinion, I like Mickey Mouse best. The reasons why I consider Mickey Mouse as my favorite cartoon star are as follows:Firstly, I think Mickey Mouse is very cute and smart. He has two big ears and two black eyes.Secondly, Mickey Mouse is always very helpful and kind. He always helps others a lot. He is also very kind to others. Last but not least, I can see Mickey Mouse in the Disney Land and play with him. I feel very happy when I am playing with him.In general, these are the reasons why I like Mickey Mouse best.【真题03】Why do you study English so hard?The reasons that I study English so hard could be many, among which, the most important ones would be the followings:First, English is the most widely used language, most information was written and said in this language, if I study hard, I could get more information.Last but not the least, only if I work hard enough, I could learn it well, as I always believe, no pain, no gain!Those are the main reasons why I study English so hard.【真题04】Do you want to go to Disney Wonderland? Why?Yes, I really want to go to Disney Wonderland because of the following three reasons: Firstly, there are so many roller coasters in it and it must be an exciting experience.Secondly, I can take photos with those famous cartoon people, such as Mickey and Minnie.Last but not least, I can watch 3D movies. I plan to go to Disney Wonderland with myparents next year.【真题05】Describe your favorite teacher.Among all the teachers, I like my Chinese teacher, Ms Sun very much. She is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short. Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. Besides, Ms Sun isvery kind and friendly to us. We’re getting along well with each other. Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.【真题06】What’s your plan for summer vacation?I have the following three plans for the summer vacation: First, I’d like to travel to the national capital---Beijing. I want to visit the places of interest such as Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. In addition, I hope to witness the preparation of the 2008 Olympic Games.Secondly, I would like to improve my oral English by attending the summer English courses.Last but not least, I will spend my time learning swimming. With these plans, I believe my summer vacation will be rich and colorful.【真题07】Do you prefer entertainments or news programs?In my opinion, I prefer news programs to entertainments. The reasons why I like news programs better are:First, new programs can give us a lot of information or news from many aspects. We can know many different kindsof information and knowledge from the news programs.Second, I would like to listen to some English news programs because it can practice our listening a lot. Also we can learn a lot of new and useful words from English news programs,Last but not least, news programs can make us know a lot of things happened every day. It can keep us in touch with the society.In short, these are the reasons why I prefer news programs a lot.【真题08】Which homework helps you most, why or why not?In my opinion English homework helps me the most. The reason why I think English homework helps me the most is as follows; English becomes more and more important and helpful in our daily life. So we must try our best to learn English very well. A basic way to learn English well is the knowledge from the teacher. So it can help us improve ourEnglish. If you want to improve your English, you must do its homework very well and hand in it on time. That’s why I consider English homework as the most helpful homework.【真题09】Do you like to play first or do homework first after work?In my opinion, I would like to do homework first. The major reasons why I would like to do the homework first are: First, as a student, homework is more important than play. Homework should be put in advance. We should always do homework on time and carefully.Second, if you play first, you are easy to get tired and can not do homework very well. And you are easy to forget some homework if you play something very excitedly and happily. Last but not least, if you do the homework first and finish it on time, you can play without worries.In short, these are the major reasons why I would like to do the homework first after school.【真题10】Who is your favorite sportsman? Which sportsman do you admire (like) most?The sportsman I admire most is Liu Xiang. He was the champion of the 110-meter hurdles at the Olympic Games. He is now the most famous athletes in the world. I admire Liu Xiang very much because he is the honor of China and Asia. He represents the strength of our country and builds a new image of Chinese and Asian people. In addition, he cansing very well and he is a very interesting and warm-hearted person.【真题11】When you are sad, who do you want to talk to?When I am sad, I would like to talk to my good friends. I think we are in the same ages so we always have the similar opinions and ideas on something. When I am sad, I think they can help me with the problems I have. They will try to help me solve these problems or difficulties and give me some suggestions. I think as friends, we must help each other and make each other happy. Of course, when they are sad, I will certainly talk to them and try to help them. That’s why I would like to talk to my friends when I am sad.【真题12】Are you interested in taking pictures?Yes, I’m interested in taking pictures. When there are some important events in the life, such as somebody’s birthday, we take pictures record the happy time. When we travel, we take pictures to record the beautiful scenery. T aking pictures can help us keep the good memories. When we get older, we can have a look at pictured and recall our wonderful moments when we are young. I like it very much because it makes our life better.【真题13】How to keep the classroom clean?As a student, keep our classroom clean is our responsibility. We can do the following things to keep it tidy: Firstly, we are not allowed to throw the rubbish anywhere in the classroom. We should put it into the rubbish bin.Secondly, we shouldn’t draw or write on the desks and walls. If someone does it, we should stop him or her.Last but not least, we should clean the classroom everyday such the windows and mop the floor.In general, these are the things that we can do to keep our classroom clean.【真题14】Do you like to eat at home or eat outside?In my opinion, I like to eat outside better than at home. The reasons why I like to eat outside are as follows:Firstly, it is very convenient to eat outside. I don’t have to do the washing after the meal. Secondly, I can eat many kinds of delicious food outside in the restaurant such as Italian food and Korean food.Last but not least, it saves me a lot of time if I eat outside and the environment is usually very good.In general, these are the major reasons why I like to eat outside better.【真题15】How do you like studying Chinese ?/What doyou think of studying Chinese?I think studying Chinese is very interesting and important.I like it very much because of the following three reasons:First, Chinese is our own language. Second, it is spoken by largest number of people. Third, it contains a lot of cultures and 5000 years history of our country. Last but not least, I have a very kind and friendly Chinese teacher. She makes her classes lively and interesting.As I have said, studying Chinese is so interesting and important and we should study it hard.【真题16】Do you like go shopping with your mother?In my opinion, I don’t like go shopping with my mother. The reasons why I don’t go shopping with my mother are as follows:First, my mother and I always have different opinions and ideas on many things such asclothes and shoes. For example, I like blue things and she doesn’t like it.Second, I think shopping with my mother will cost more time than shopping with my friends. Because she likes to see a lot of things which we will not buy at all, and she always walks very slowly.Last but not least, personally I don’t like shopping in the department store because it is usually very crowded and full of people. I like to buy things on the net better.In short, those are the major reasons why I don’t like go shopping with my mother.【真题17】What makes you sad?Failing in the exam makes me sad. My reasons are as follows:Firstly, if I don’t pass the exam, my parents will feel unhappy and disappointed.Secondly, exam is very important because it can reflect whether you have mastered the knowledge well.Last but not least, if I pass the exam, my parents will take me to the Disneyland. But failing the exam make me lose chance.In a word, I must study very hard to pass the next exam.【真题18】What’s the difference between mammals and other animals.There are a few differences between mammals and other animals.Firstly, the important traits of mammals are that they don’t lay eggs. Most mammals give birth to their babies.Secondly, mammals are warm-blooded.Thirdly, mammals have fur and hair.In my opinion, these are the main differences between mammals and other animals.【真题19】Describe the elephant.Elephants have big ears and long noses. We can see them in the zoos. They have good memories, which help them find food and water and avoid dangers at the same time. They can walk as fast as 20 miles per hour, but they can not run. They take showers and drink water with their noses. They are our friends and we should protect them.【真题20】Do you like KFC, why or why not?In fact, I don’t like KFC. The major reasons why I don’t like KFC are:First, I think KFC is a little bit expensive to me. It is cheaper if I eat Chinese food like dumplings and noodles.Second, KFC doesn’t have a lot of kinds of food for me to choose. They usually have。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试题(含答案)

初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Subject B.Product C.Request C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同?考查单词的读音。

Subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/;Product /ˈprɒdʌkt/;Request /rɪˈkwest/。

由单词的读音可知,A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上,C在第二音节上。

故选C。

2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期;B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的;C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑;D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。

脏的dirty,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案选B。

3.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢;jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克;map /mæp/地图;name /neɪm/名字;根据四个单词的发音可以看出,只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同,所以这里应该选择D,故选D。

4.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。

Jj /dʒeɪ/;Tt /ti:/;Kk /kei/;Hh /eit∫/;Gg /dʒi:/;根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看,只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/,而其他字母中没有,故选B。

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Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行 VC 的状态Run VC User 执行 VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行 VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。

它让系统用户决定是否接收系统。

它是一项确定产品是否能够满足合同或用户所规定需求的测试。

这是管理性和防御性控制。

Ad hoc testing(随机测试),没有书面测试用例、记录期望结果、检查列表、脚本或指令的测试。

主要是根据测试者的经验对软件进行功能和性能抽查。

随机测试是根据测试说明书执行用例测试的重要补充手段,是保证测试覆盖完整性的有效方式和过程。

Alpha testing(α测试),是由一个用户在开发环境下进行的测试,也可以是公司内部的用户在模拟实际操作环境下进行的受控测试,Alpha测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。

Automated Testing(自动化测试),使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。

Beta testing(β测试),测试是软件的多个用户在一个或多个用户的实际使用环境下进行的测试。

开发者通常不在测试现场,Beta测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。

Black box testing(黑盒测试),指测试人员不关心程序具体如何实现的一种测试方法。

根据软件的规格对软件进行各种输入和观察软件的各种输出结果来发现软件的缺陷的测试,这类测试不考虑软件内部的运作原理,因此软件对用户来说就像一个黑盒子。

Bug(错误),有时称作defect(缺陷)或error(错误),软件程序中存在的编程错误,可能会带来不必要的副作用,软件的功能和特性与设计规格说明书或用户需求不一致的方面。

软件缺陷表现特征为:软件未达到产品说明书标明的功能;软件出现产品说明书指明不会出现的错误;软件功能超出产品说明书指明的范围;虽然产品说明书未指出但是软件应达到的目标;软件测试人员或用户认为软件难以理解,不易使用,运行速度缓慢等问题。

Bug report(错误报告),也称为“Bugrecord(错误记录)”,记录发现的软件错误信息的文档,通常包括错误描述、复现步骤、抓取的错误图像和注释等。

Bug tracking system(错误跟踪系统,BTS),也称为“Defect tracking system,DTS”,管理软件测试缺陷的专用数据库系统,可以高效率地完成软件缺陷的报告、验证、修改、查询、统计、存储等任务。

尤其适用于大型多语言软件的测试管理。

Build(工作版本),软件开发过程中用于内部测试的功能和性能等不完善的软件版本。

工作版本既可以是系统的可操作版本,也可以是展示要在最终产品中提供的部分功能的部分系统。

Compatibility Testing(兼容性测试),也称“Configuration testing(配置测试)”,测试软件是否和系统的其它与之交互的元素之间兼容,如:浏览器、操作系统、硬件等。

验证测试对象在不同的软件和硬件配置中的运行情况。

Capture/Replay Tool(捕获/回放工具),一种测试工具,能够捕获在测试过程中传递给软件的输入,并且能够在以后的时间中,重复这个执行的过程。

这类工具一般在GUI测试中用的较多。

Crash(崩溃),计算机系统或组件突然并完全的丧失功能,例如软件或系统突然退出或没有任何反应(死机)。

Debug(调试),开发人员确定引起错误的根本原因和确定可能的修复措施的过程。

一般发生在子系统或单元模块编码完成时,或者根据测试错误报告指出错误以后,开发人员需要执行调试过程来解决已存在的错误。

Deployment(部署),也称为shipment(发布),对内部IT系统而言,指它的第一个版本通过彻底的测试、形成产品、交付给付款客户的阶段。

Dynamic testing(动态测试),通过执行软件的手段来测试软件。

Exception(异常/例外),一个引起正常程序执行挂起的事件。

Functional testing(功能测试),也称为behavioral testing(行为测试),根据产品特征、操作描述和用户方案,测试一个产品的特性和可操作行为以确定它们满足设计需求。

本地化软件的功能测试,用于验证应用程序或网站对目标用户能正确工作。

使用适当的平台、浏览器和测试脚本,以保证目标用户的体验将足够好,就像应用程序是专门为该市场开发的一样。

Garbage characters(乱码字符),程序界面中显示的无意义的字符,例如,程序对双字节字符集的字符不支持时,这些字符不能正确显示。

GB 18030 testing(GB 18030测试),软件支持GB 18030字符集标准能力的测试,包括GB 18030字符的输入、输出、显示、存储的支持程度。

Installing testing(安装测试),确保该软件在正常情况和异常情况的不同条件下,例如,进行首次安装、升级、完整的或自定义的安装都能进行安装。

异常情况包括磁盘空间不足、缺少目录创建权限等。

核实软件在安装后可立即正常运行。

安装测试包括测试安装代码以及安装手册。

安装手册提供如何进行安装,安装代码提供安装一些程序能够运行的基础数据。

Integration testing(集成测试),被测试系统的所有组件都集成在一起,找出被测试系统组件之间关系和接口中的错误。

该测试一般在单元测试之后进行。

International testing(国际化测试),国际化测试的目的是测试软件的国际化支持能力,发现软件的国际化的潜在问题,保证软件在世界不同区域中都能正常运行。

国际化测试使用每种可能的国际输入类型,针对任何区域性或区域设置检查产品的功能是否正常,软件国际化测试的重点在于执行国际字符串的输入/输出功能。

国际化测试数据必须包含东亚语言、德语、复杂脚本字符和英语(可选)的混合字符。

Localizability testing(本地化能力测试),本地化能力是指不需要重新设计或修改代码,将程序的用户界面翻译成任何目标语言的能力。

为了降低本地化能力测试的成本,提高测试效率,本地化能力侧是通常在软件的伪本地化版本上进行。

本地化能力测试中发现的典型错误包括:字符的硬编码(即软件中需要本地化的字符写在了代码内部),对需要本地化的字符长度设置了国定值,在软件运行时以控件位置定位,图标和位图中包含了需要本地化的文本,软件的用户界面与文档术语不一致等。

Load testing(负载测试),通过测试系统在资源超负荷情况下的表现,以发现设计上的错误或验证系统的负载能力。

在这种测试中,将使测试对象承担不同的工作量,以评测和评估测试对象在不同工作量条件下的性能行为,以及持续正常运行的能力。

负载测试的目标是确定并确保系统在超出最大预期工作量的情况下仍能正常运行。

此外,负载测试还要评估性能特征,例如,响应时间、事务处理速率和其他与时间相关的方面。

Localization testing(本地化测试),本地化测试的对象是软件的本地化版本。

本地化测试的目的是测试特定目标区域设置的软件本地化质量。

本地化测试的环境是在本地化的操作系统上安装本地化的软件。

从测试方法上可以分为基本功能测试,安装/卸载测试,当地区域的软硬件兼容性测试。

测试的内容主要包括软件本地化后的界面布局和软件翻译的语言质量,包含软件、文档和联机帮助等部分。

Performance testing(性能测试),评价一个产品或组件与性能需求是否符合的测试。

包括负载测试、强度测试、数据库容量测试、基准测试等类型。

Pilot testing(引导测试),软件开发中,验证系统在真实硬件和客户基础上处理典型操作的能力。

在软件外包测试中,引导测试通常是客户检查软件测试公司测试能力的一种形式,只有通过了客户特定的引导测试,软件测试公司才能接受客户真实软件项目的软件测试。

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