2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming知识点练习五十二

2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming知
识点练习五十二
第1题【单选题】
—Do you advocate ________ trucks from the city centre?
—I can"t agree more. After all，people"s health is the most important thing of all. ( )
A、to ban
B、banning
C、to banning
D、ban
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
John was dismissed last week because of his ________attitude towards his job. ( )
A、informal
B、casual
C、tough
D、violent
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
—That"s a great sweater.I have never seen anything like it before.
—You think so? My grandmother ________ it for me. ( )
A、makes
B、made
C、has made
D、had made
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
To make a living，they are willing to ________ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime，heavy traffic and pollution. ( )
A、put up
B、put off
C、put up with
D、put away
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent，likable person. ( )
A、on the contrary
B、up to now
C、in return for
D、on the whole
【答案】：
【解析】：
第6题【阅读理解】
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

I once had a friend who was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.
As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self－pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.
During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support. He didn"t complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.
Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. You often can"t learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.
Which word can best describe the man"s initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?
A、Satisfied.
B、Surprised.
C、Terrified.
D、Confused.
What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?
A、He was operated on immediately.
B、He retired from his job.
C、He researched cancer treatments.
D、He felt sad, doing nothing.
What was the man"s main source of comfort after several months with the disease?
A、His family and friends.
B、His belief in humanity.
C、His doctors" encouragement.
D、The care from others.
What did the author learn from his friend"s story?
A、Giving more respect to friends.
B、Extending life as possible.
C、Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury.
D、Getting comfort from God.
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第7题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world"s temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation, the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.
During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country"s drinking water.
Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.
Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
What is the text mainly about?
A、Rapid changes in earth"s temperature.
B、Bad effects of global warming.
C、A country moving to a new place.
D、Reasons for lowland flooding.
According to scientists, what is the direct cause of more and fiercer storms?
A、Greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations.
B、Higher surface water temperatures of the sea.
C、Continuous global warming.
D、Rising sea levels.
Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not ________.
A、agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B、believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
C、allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D、sign an agreement with Tuvalu
The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is ________.
A、Australia
B、New Zealand
C、the Maldives
D、the United States
【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills，two-thirds of the world"s 42 million blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge,while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world"s only flying teaching eye hospital.ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide.Inside a DC-8 aircraft，there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people here.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs.ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses，who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.For the seven to ten million blind in China，ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment an ORBIS team is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just US $38,you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A、introduce a new way of reading
B、advise the public to lead a simple life
C、direct the public"s attention to the blind
D、encourage the public to use imagination
What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A、They are adequate.
B、They have not been updated.
C、They are not equally distributed.
D、They have benefited most of the blind.
ORBIS aims to help the blind by ________.
A、teaching medical students
B、training doctors and nurses
C、running flying hospitals globally
D、setting up non\xadprofit organizations
What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?
A、Appeal for donations.
B、Make an advertisement.
C、Promote training programs.
D、Show sympathy for the blind.
Fighting Blindness
A、ORBIS in China.
B、Fighting Blindness
C、ORBIS Flying Hospital
D、Sight\xadsaving Techniques
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Ongoing conflicts across the Middle East have prevented more than 13 million children from attending school, according to a report published by UNICEF, the United Nations Children"s Fund.
The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement (转移) of populations, also called “forced migration.” Both issues result from the violence that has crossed the region in recent years. The report examines nine countries where a state of war has become the ordinary state. Across these countries, violence has made 8,500 schools unusable. In certain cases, communities have relied on school buildings to function as shelters for the displaced, with up to nine families living in a single classroom in former schools across Iraq.
The report pays particularly close attention to Syria, where a bloody civil war has displaced at least nine million people since the war began in 2011. With the crisis (危机) now in its fifth year, basic public services, including education, inside Syria have been stretched (竭尽所能) to breaking point. Within the country, the quality and availability of education depends on whether a particular region is suffering violence.
The report concludes with an earnest request to international policymakers to offer money and other resources to help ease the regional crisis. With more than 13 million children already driven from classrooms by conflict, the educational future of a generation of children are in the balance. This is destroying the future for an entire region.
What is this article mainly about?
A、Why people are moving away from their own countries.
B、Why there are civil wars and violence in the Middle East.
C、Why many schools have become shelters for displaced families.
D、Why many children in the Middle East are not attending school.
Why is “Iraq” mentioned in the second paragraph?
A、To convince people that temporary housing can be easily found.
B、To prove that class rooms there are big enough to host many families.
C、To give an example of why schools are not usable for children"s learning.
D、To show how structural damages of school can affect the quality of education.
What does the phrase “in the balance” in the last paragraph most likely mean?
A、Being well taken care of.
B、In an uncertain situation.
C、Under control by the authority.
D、Moving in the wrong direction.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A、The war in Syria has been going on since 2011.
B、More than nine thousand schools have been destroyed by wars.
C、Thirteen million people have been forced to leave their homes in the Middle East.
D、Forty percent of all children in the world are not attending schools due to ongoing conflict.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第10题【改错题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺单词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was a sunny day today and I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment I entered in the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees come into sight. Attracted by the beauty, I couldn"t stop taking photo. As I wandered along the path, enjoy the beautiful view, I noticed something unpleasantly. Two schoolgirls jumped the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn"t realize that their behavior had done great damage on the beauty of the park. Without delay, I went up and stopped them politely. Quite embarrassing, the two girls came out immediately. Then we took pictures outside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and something looked nicer in my eyes.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【选词填空（词汇运用）】
During the discussion, many members ______ my suggestion, which upset me greatly.
My father still ______ drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up.
Can you tell me how the accident ______?
Prices of fruit and vegetables have ______ quickly during the past few months.
The heavy snow can easily ______ many accidents in winter.
In order to improve his English, he ______ New York Times last year.
The police found ______ drugs under his bed and above his ceiling.
______ we could afford it, we wouldn"t go abroad for our vacation.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【补全对话】
语法填空
Rose: Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today?
Dave: Yeah. And the air is also clearer than ever before.
Rose: En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less ______ (pollute) these days.
Dave: That"s true. Fewer and fewer people ______ (drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.
Rose: But the control is going to end in two weeks. What"ll happen then? Are cars coming back to the road?
Dave: That"s true, too, ______ we all hope it will never end. On the ______ hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars.
Rose: But it"s worth the trouble. I believe clean air is ______ most important thing.
Dave: However, many people don"t think so. ______ they can"t drive cars, they"ll even have ______ (difficult) getting to work.
Rose: They can choose to take a bus ______ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. There"re many other ways to choose from, actually.
Dave: Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very ______ (tire)．
Rose: Anyway, it"s still ______ (well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第13题【书面表达】
假设你校英语社团举办以“节约能源，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。

根据下面所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：1）节约水电等；
2）主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。

注意：1）词数100左右。

开头已为你写好，不计入词数；
2）内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us. ……
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【书面表达】
书面表达
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。

请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1保护环境是我们的职责。

2我们要养成环保的习惯：(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学(2)离开房间前关灯和其他电器(3)不随地扔垃圾(4）节约用水
3发出环保的号召。

注意：1 词数：120左右 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：电器electrical applicance（可数名词）
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
?
Thank you!
The students’ Union
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【语法填空】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

The employee couldn"t put up ______ the pressure, so he chose to leave the company.
We should be able to do the job for you quickly, so long ______ you give us all the necessary information.
He talked about how much we should thank our parents, our duty to our country ______ so on.
I made a speech at the conference ______ behalf of our school.
The guy felt sick because of mild ______ (electricity) shocks.
Those who have made great ______ (contribute) to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
We had a few ______, but after one hour of discussion, we ______ with each other and reached an ______. (agree)
If we can use recycled materials, we will cause less ______ (pollute) to the earth.
As an ______ (educate), I want to see my students succeed.
I was asked to give a short ______ (present) on the aims of the plan.
【答案】：
【解析】：。