考博英语翻译

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考博英语翻译技巧实例

考博英语翻译技巧实例1。

In l664 the great English diarist，John Evelyn，published，with the approval of the Royal Society of London，a book Sylva or a Discourse of Forest Trees in which one sees，perhaps for the first time，a realization that trees，then so important in the construction of ships，were indeed becoming sadly depleted and that something urgently needed to be done by way of deliberate planting to ensure enough for the future.1664．年，英国伟大的日记作家J·Evelyn，经伦敦皇家学会批准出版了一部森林志，即《林木论》。

在这本著作中，人们可以说是第一次了解到一个现实：当时，在造船业中如此重要的树木的确正在悲惨地遭到浩劫；必须采取紧急措施，通过认真植树以便确保未来有足够的树木。

(with．．．London介词短语作条件状语修饰published，其宾语是a book。

在which 定语从句中，one泛指人们。

a realization是谓语sees的宾语。

so important in...ship是非限定性定语，用来修饰trees。

句中两个that均引导同位语从句用来揭示realization的概念内涵。

)2．As a magnetic material becomes more and more magnetized，more and more of its magnetic domains line up，with their north poles a11 pointing inone direction and their south poles in the opposite direction．随着材料的磁性变强，材料中越来越多的磁畴便会排列起来，其N极均指向一个方向，而S极则指向相反的方向。

考博英语翻译真题汇总(汉译英-英译汉)

我的一个好朋友最近接受了白血病测试。

她对我说，最令人痛苦的折磨就是苦苦等待测试结果的那一周时间。

我朋友说，她可能会学着直面坏结果。

但真正让人煎熬焦虑的是那种茫然的感觉。

孟克(Edvard Munch)的名画《呐喊》哈佛大学心理学家吉尔伯特(Daniel Gilbert)不久前在《纽约时报》(New York Times)的专栏中写道，不知道要发生什么坏事比知道什么坏事要发生的感觉更糟。

我们大多数人之所以会夜不能寐、抽烟发泄，并不是因为道琼斯指数要再跌1000点，而是因为我们不知道道指会不会下跌──不确定的感觉比不确定的事情本身更折磨人。

【英文】A close friend of mine recently underwent tests for leukemia. The most agonizing part of the ordeal, she said, was the week-long wait for the test results. A bad outcome she could learn to cope with, my friend said. It was the not knowing, the uncertainty, that was so difficult.'People feel worse when something bad might occur than when something bad will occur,' wrote Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert in a recent New York Times op-ed. 'Most of us aren't losing sleep and sucking down Marlboros because the Dow is going to fall another thousand points, but because we don't know whether it will fall or not ─ and human beings find uncertainty more painful than the things they're uncertain about.'一艘货轮卸货后在浩瀚的大海上返航时，突然遭遇了可怕的风暴。

2016年考博英语翻译技巧：示例详解

1.改变词类(Conversion) 英语⼀个词能充当的句⼦成分较少，充当不同成分时常常要改变词类。

最常见的是将英语的名词或形容词转换成汉语的动词。

Insulin is used in the treatment of diabetes. 胰岛素⽤于治疗糖尿病。

This issue is of paramount importance. 这个问题极其重要。

Formality has always characterized their relationship. 他们之间的关系有⼀个特点，就是相敬如宾。

As the war progressed, he would symbolize their frustrations, the embodiment of all evils. 随着战争的进⾏，他成了受挫的象征，成了万恶的化⾝。

It leads the discussions to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. (34 words ) (1997. 73) 这种说法从⼀开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使⼈们认为该这样对待动物：要么像对待⼈类⾃⾝⼀样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠⽆情。

Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. (27 words) (1997. 72) ⼈们之所以关注历史研究的⽅法论，主要是因为史学界内意见不⼀，其次是因为外界并不认为历史是⼀门学问。

医学考博英语翻译训练题

医学考博英语翻译训练题：艾滋之谜揭晓An AIDS Mystery Solved（1）About 15 years ago，a well－meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney，Australia，not knowing he has been exposed to HIV－1，the virus that causes AIDS．Much later，public－health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions？containing his blood had become infected with the same virus；presumably they were almost sure to die．But as six years stretched to 10，then to 14，the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment．Although two of the recipients have died from other causes，not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS．More telling still，the donor，a sexually active homosexual，is also healthy．In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all．What could explain such unexpected good fortune？（2）A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery．The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on，the team reported last week in the journal Science．contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous？．“Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years，” marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re－search，“but the prediction is that they never will．” Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant？that protects its carriers against more virulent strains？of the virus，much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th－century milkmaids．（3）If this ______ proves right，it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late－20th century’s most terrible epidemic．For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick，the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far－reaching implications．“What these results suggest，” says Dr．Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University，“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it．”（4）The strain of HIV that popped up？in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication．In fact，the virus is missing so much of this particular gene — known as nef，for negative factor — that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function．And sure enough，while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells — white blood cells that are critical to theimmune system’s ability to ward off infection — it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence．Some of the infected Australians，for example，were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells．People with AIDS，by contrast，are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher．（5）At the very least，the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers．If its activity can be blocked，suggests Deacon，researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay，even in people who have developed full－blown AIDS．The need for better AIDS－fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U．S．Food and Drug Administration advisory panel，which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs，including the first of a new class of compounds called protease？inhibitors？．Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs，neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold．（6）What scientists really want is a vaccine that can prevent infection altogether．And that’s what makes the Sydney virus so promising — and so controversial．Could HIV itself，stripped of nef and adjacent sections of genetic material，provide the basis for such a vaccine，as Deacon and his colleagues cautiously suggest？Ongoing work on SIV，the simian？immunodeficiency virus that causes an AIDS－like illness in monkeys，indicates that this might be less far－fetched than it sounds．Ronald Desrosiers at the New England Regional Primate Re－search Center has demonstrated that when the nef gene is removed from SIV，the virus no longer has the power to make monkeys sick．Moreover，monkeys inoculated？with the nef free SIV developed marked resistance to the more virulent strain．（7）But few scientists are enthusiastic about testing the proposition by injecting HIV — however weakened — into millions of people who have never been infected．After all，they note，HIV is a retrovirus？，a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate their own genes into the DNA of the cells they infect．Thus once it takes effect，a retrovirus infection —unlike those of viruses that cause measles，smallpox and any number of others diseases — is permanent．While some retroviruses are benign，others can strike without warning．Some remain hidden for years，only to trigger disease late in life when the immune system starts to decrease．（8）This makes vaccine development extremely risky．A weakened strain of SIV that protected adult monkeys，for example，looked safe untilresearchers at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston showed that newborn monkeys with immature immune systems did not respond as healthy adults do．All the young primates，in fact，developed the very disease the weakened virus was supposed to prevent．For this and a host of other reasons，most AIDS researchers argue that the only prudent strategy is to concoct？a hybrid？vaccine，putting the key features of a disabled AIDS virus into something more benign than a retrovirus．Among the leading candidates：the vaccinia virus that successfully wiped out smallpox．（9）A handful of researchers，however，argue that the more dangerous retroviral vaccine should not be written off prematurely．Desrosiers，for one，believes the situation in parts of the developing world （where the chance of HIV infection may reach 40% among sexually active adults）has become so desperate that a retroviral vaccine may be worth the ______．A live vaccine made from HIV，he maintains，can be made safer by removing not just the nef gene but several others as well．Desrosiers has found that he can cripple HIV by chemically deleting four of its nine known genes and still get a virus that replicates，at least in chimpanzees．（10）At present，concerns about safety are so overwhelming that efforts to develop a live retroviral vaccine are unlikely to win much support．But that could change as studies of long－term survivors — that small，charmed circle of people who have been infected with the AIDS virus but have remained disease-free — provide new insights into the weaknesses of the viral enemy and the untapped strengths of its human targets．“These individuals，” observes Dr．Warner Greene，director of the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology in San Francisco，“are natural experiments，and they hold a great secret that we are still trying to decipher？．” Indeed，it is entirely possible that the eight Australians who have caused such a stir will be cited by medical texts as the first people on the planet to be successfully，if accidentally，vaccinated against the AIDS virus — a virus that until now has seemed all but invincible．【译文】艾滋之谜揭晓（1）大约在15年前，澳大利亚悉尼有一位人士好心向红十字会捐血，不知道自己已感染HIV－1型——这是造成艾滋病的病毒。

清华大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句

清华大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句1.When I fetched the sketch on the stretcher I found the secretary's secret.当我拿来担架上的素描时我发现了秘书的秘密.2.The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim.相互的精神鼓舞了我们达到年度目标.3.The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat.轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘.4.My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates the appropriate value.我亲密伙伴的最终估计接近恰当的值.需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

5.In case of necessity,necessary session can be held on the vessel.必要时,必需的开庭可在船舶上进行.6.By the navigation of microwave,the navy paved a pavement on the wavy sea.借助微波导航，海军在多浪的大海上铺了一条路。

7.The minority of us are confronted with difficulty in the frontier of the major.我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难.8.From the context of the text,I find the next pretext forselling the textile.我从课文的前后关系中找到卖纺织品的下一个借口.9.The systematic items stem from the walker's talk about the chalk.这些系统的条款来源于步行者关于粉笔的谈话.10.Theoretically,their heir's theory of meteorology can explain the meteor.从理论上讲，他们的继承人的气象理论能解释这种大气现象。

江西财经大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析

江西财经大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析1.1997年英译汉试题及参考译文：Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people―for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract?The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a falsechoice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake―a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl―is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.1997年英译汉试题参考译文:动物有权力吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。

中央音乐学院考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句

中央音乐学院考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句01.The attendants attend the meeting and pretend to be attentive.侍从们出席会议并装出专注的样子。

02.The tenderer surrendered her tremendously slender tender fingers.投标者交出了她异常纤细娇嫩的手指.03.The tension tends to extend to a more extensive extent.紧张倾向于向更广泛的程度扩展。

04.I spend money on expensive things endlessly;so the expenditure trends up.我无休止地花钱买昂贵的东西,所以开支趋向上升。

05.I send him the blend calendar and the splendid bent lens he lent to me.我把他借给我的混合日历和绝妙的弯曲透镜送给他.06.The goodness of the wooden goods gives me good mood.木制商品的精华给我一个好心情.需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

07.The teenagers in the canteen are keen to see the queen sitting between the green screens in the greenhouse.食堂里的少年们巴望见到坐在温室里的绿色屏风间的女王。

08.From the tiny tin pin,the spinner pinched off an inch.纺纱工从小锡别针上掐掉一英寸。

09.In my opinion,only the onion can grow in the iron environment.据我看,只有洋葱能在铁质环境中生长。

3.考博英语翻译技巧+

考博英语翻译技巧1、考博翻译主要是考理解2、把题目忠实、通顺的写成中文或英文翻译的实质：对语言进行编码和重新再编码；涉及到两种语言之间意群的编码和重新再编码。

考博翻译和考博阅读的区别：1、阅读是被动技能；翻译是主动技能2、翻译的词汇深度远大于阅读eg. develop 发展；资源的开发；养成某种习惯；得病3、翻译是一个使用英语语言能力的平台翻译的标准： 1. faithfulness 信（忠诚）2. expressiveness 达（达意）3. gracefulness 雅（优雅）考博翻译的标准：忠实、通顺eg. Of study（论读书）Of study, study serves for delight, for ornament and for ability.（读书可以怡情，可以博采，可以长才。

）of 所要谈论的是...... study 指学习的一种具体形式，即读书of study 论读书delight 高兴、愉快ornament 装饰、修饰ability 能力、才能、才干读书可以使人高兴；读书可以装饰某人，充实某人；读书可以提升某人的能力，增长某人的才干。

翻译的三大译法：一、直译字对字的翻译（literary translation）占考研翻译中80%的题目eg. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

to add fuel to the fire 火上浇油。

确定一个目标并不是非常困难的，真正困难的是如何脚踏实地地实现这个目标。

It is not very difficult to set up a goal, what is really difficult is how to achieve it diligently.二、意译(free translation) 完全抛开原句的句子结构去翻译eg. Adolescents (青少年), boys and girls, from deeply sentimental (多愁善感的) attachments (情感), walk and talk together.情谊绵绵的孩子们同行同语.注意：意译在考研英语翻译中占20%。

(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇

学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based；informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge—intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid—off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and—order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of taiwan"台湾当局taiwan authorities台湾同胞taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory。

西部大开发development of the west regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer—assisted instruction （cai ）网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen （net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam—oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid—off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably—off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类new human being ；x generation信息港info port形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented；people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on—job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency；franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network （isdn）公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip—synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller id telephone论文答辩（thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper，ticket tout拳头产品competitive products；knock—out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three—dimensional animation”扫黄" 、”打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the olympic games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake，throw）off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id无线应用协议wap （wireless application protocol ）2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。

各校考博英语翻译

北理工05翻译A. Translate the following two short paragraphs into Chinese.(10 points)1. We do not make mistakes on the basis of race or color. We don not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do no make mistakes of choice or judgments because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortcomings, no one can use them against us.2. We are first and foremost responsible to and for ourselves. We can help other people. We can assist other people. What we cannot do is make what we do for others or others do for us more important than what we do for ourselves. When we find something or someone creating in our lives something we don not want, we must muster the courage and strength to tell them to stop it. When we do, we preserve our sense of self.B. Translate the following two paragraphs into English.(20 points)几年前我认识一个非常聪明但任性的中国青年，他急切地想去美国读大学，但又没有被他申请的长春藤合会名牌大学录取。

四川大学历年考博英语翻译题答案

2004 答案1.英译汉第一次世界大战和经济大萧条迫使人们不得不重新冷静地评价来势迅猛的技术大爆炸。

一种思想派别——技术确定主义认为，现代社会再也不是19世纪及20世纪初期的工业年头了。

他们说，后工业时代社会已经成为一种现实。

先进电子技术所带来的困难的社会技术网络已经使国家的政府机构，资本主义性质的公司和人口拥挤的城市失去原有的作用。

2.汉译英Moon gazing is an ancient art. To prehistoric hunters their understanding of the moon overhead was a unerring as heartbeat. They knew that every 29 days it became full-bellied and brilliant, then sickened and died, and then was the reborn. They knew that the waxing moon appeared larger and higher overhead after each succeeding sunset while the waning moon rose later each night until it vanished in the sunrise.2003 答案1.英译汉：如今，城市化比以前任何时候都更有影响。

它是世界性的，到处都可以感受到它的影响。

结合国的统计数字说明，在约30年的时间里，全世界过半的人口将住在城市里。

这是个具有深远意义的转变，或许是人类史的一个重要里程碑并将以如今无法想象的方式去影响着人类和大自然。

整个人类的定居史都与地形学和资源有着亲密的联络。

直到几个世纪之前，人类定居形式还是主要由农业、渔业、采矿业、水利和国防而定。

城镇和村落相继开展成了商业和市场中心，效劳于落后地区。

考博英语中可能涉及的翻译词汇

分类词汇homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ualmainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别，歧视racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity. microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (＜＞traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的＜＞superiortactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her.redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(＜＞partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的 (＜＞qualitative)contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, ＜＞unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示，证明(? manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

考博英语翻译

考博英语翻译笔记倒装和分割结构为了强调句子的某些部分，或是为了保持句子平衡，英语中常常使用倒装。

大体说来，倒装可以分为主谓倒装和非主谓倒装。

主谓倒装里又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

在翻译的时候，既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译，也可以按照字面意思翻译。

非主谓倒装只是将强调部分前置，以保持句子平衡或是起强调作用。

翻译时可以采用顺序译法或是倒序译法。

1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.分析：本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。

正常语序为：if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 。

在正式文体中，可以将虚拟条件句中的if 省略，并将助动词提前。

译文：例如，它们（指测试）并不弥补社会的不公，因此不能说明一个贫困青年，要是在比较有利的境况下长大，会有多大才干。

2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation r eached its child-bearing years.分析：该句中so did bigger crops of babies 属于语法倒装。

用so 来代替前述肯定句谓语部分所说情况。

译文：不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在“ 生育高峰期” 出生的一代人达到生育年龄，婴儿的出生数量增加了，这同样起了作用。

考博英语翻译英汉互译方法汇总

考博英语翻译英汉互译方法汇总在翻译中，针对词汇空缺现象，在词汇的借用、引用方面通常采取四种形式：音译、直译、改编、意译。

1、音译：人名、地名以及一些表示新概念而本族语里又找不到对成词来表示时，均可采用音译法介绍到译文语言中去，如：［汉译英］磕头（kowtow），荔枝（litchi）；［英译汉］、engine（引擎），motor（马达），sofa（沙发），logic （逻辑）2、直译：papertiger（纸老虎），loseface（丢脸），Seeingisbelieving.（百闻不如一见。

）Outofmind，outofsight.（眼不见，心不烦）3、改编：所谓“改编”指的是音译或直译如意义补充的翻译，在翻译的“改编法”中，译者总是一方面尽可能保持原文语言的特性，另一方面更希望译文含义明朗，使读者一目了然。

比如，汉语的“班门弄斧”这个成语，可译成Thisislikeshowingoffone’sproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLuBanthemast ercarpenter 其中，“鲁班”变成了“LuBanthematercarpenter“否则鲁班究竟是什么人，不知道典故的外国读者就会感到茫然。

这类译法在英译中比较常见，如巧克力糖（chocolate），鸦片烟（opium），高尔夫球（golf），来福枪（rifle），尼龙布（nylon）。

4、意译法：填补语言中的词汇、语义空缺，采用“并行法”即意译法是一种常见的有效方法。

如果某一语言观象，在译文语言中只的用意义相同的不同语言形式即“并行”的词汇来翻译时，那么就等于说译文语言的形式中存在着一个“空缺”。

比如，有许多词以及由这些词代表的思想概念，最先只存在于某种语言中，当把这些词或概念介绍到另一种语言中去时，我们可采取音译，直译法，同时也可采用意译法，而且意译译文可从语音、语法、语义等方面都合乎译文语言的规范，因此最易为读者接受。

考博英语翻译英译汉五大原则

考博英语翻译英译汉五大原则1.正确理解原文、弄清文章的主题及上下文的逻辑关系:英译汉的第一步是准确、完整、透彻地理解英语原文。

指出译者对原文稍有差错，译文就不可能准确无误，甚至会差之毫厘,却失之千里。

任何一篇文章都是一个有机的整体，所有的内容都围绕着文章的中心思想展开，每一个单词每一个句子都是整体的一部分。

如果只注意单个词句，不注意整体，还是要出各种各样的错误，即在某种意义上说不能完整地翻译原文所要表达的意思。

所以，在进行具体翻译前，首先通读全文，了解文章的整体内容，准确把握作者所要表达的主题思想和重要事实。

在此基础上，认真分析划线部分与上下文之间的各种关系(逻辑关系、语法关系、意义关系及指代关系等)。

2.认真分析划线部分的语法结构:英译汉的句子一般比较长，而且其结构也比较复杂。

建议考生需要首先观察这个长句子中是否有从句，是哪种类型的从句。

然后再找出主句和从句中的骨干结构(主语、谓语、宾语)及其修饰成分(状语、定语、宾语补足语、同位语等)，同时要注意句子是否有省略的地方，以及介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、动名词短语等的各种语法功能。

这样句子结构层次就十分清晰了，翻译时就会心中有数,就能够做到有的放矢。

3.斟酌划线部分英语句子的含义:考生在对原文有一个整体的了解并且弄懂了划线部分的语法结构后，就要仔细琢磨划线部分英语句子的含义，特别留心一些固定表达法、某些短语的特殊含义、代词的指代意义等。

如：The importance of the English language in communication can’t be overestimated.这句话的意思是“英语在国际交流中的重要性怎么估计也不会过高。

”如果按照字面意思直译，则很可能译成“英语在国际交流中的重要性不能被估计过高”。

4.忠实流畅地进行汉语表达:在准确理解划线部分英语句子的含义后，如何用通顺的汉语将其表达出来是关键。

表达是理解的结果，是把已经理解了的原作内容选择适当的译文重新表达出来。

考博英语翻译---咖啡中的网络世界

Coffee, the drink that fuelled this network, originated in the highlands of Ethiopia, where its beans were originally chewed rather than infused for their invigorating effects. It spread into the Islamic world during the 15th century, where it was embraced as an alternative to alcohol, which was forbidden (officially, at least) to Muslims. Coffee came to be regarded as the very antithesis of alcoholic drinks, sobering rather than intoxicating, stimulating mental activity and heightening perception rather than dulling the senses.
The coffee-houses that sprang up across Europe, starting around 1650, functioned as information exchanges for writers, politicians, businessmen and scientists. Like today's websites, weblogs and discussion boards, coffee-houses were lively and often unreliable sources of information that typically specialised in a particular topic or political viewpoint. They were outlets for a stream of newsletters, pamphlets, advertising free-sheets and broadsides. Depending on the interests of their customers, some coffee-houses displayed commodity prices, share prices and shipping lists, whereas others provided foreign newsletters filled with coffee-house gossip

2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十二篇】

【导语】⽣活中，我们每天都在尝试中，我们⾛向成功，品味失败，⾛过⼼灵的阴⾬晴空。

运动员们，不要放弃尝试，⽆论失败与否，重要的是你勇于参与的精神，付出的背后是胜利。

⽆论是否成功，我们永远赞美你，你们永远是我们的骄傲。

以下我⽆忧考为考⽣整理的《2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【⼗篇】》供您查阅。

2018考博英语翻译练习：房价问题中国房价问题近年来⼀直是社会热门话题。

⼤中型城市房价⼀直居⾼不下且呈逐渐上涨的趋势。

有的年轻⼈根本买不起房，有的则成为了房奴(mortgage slaves)。

房奴是近⼏年出现的社会流⾏词。

顾名思义，房奴的意思是房屋的奴⾪。

这些⼈为买房⽽向银⾏借贷款，然后⽤⼀⽣的精⼒来偿还。

据某房地产站的调查，中国约32%的⼈⽉供占到了收⼊的50%以上，成为了名副其实的房奴。

他们在享受有房的⼼理安慰的同时，也承受着巨⼤的精神压⼒，⽣活质量⼤为下降。

参考译⽂： Chinese housing prices have been hot social topics in recent years. House prices in medium-and-large cities keep high,with the trend of further going up.Some young people simply cannot afford purchasing any house, while others become mortgage slaves.Mortgage slaves (or house slaves) are a new buzzword that emerged in the society in recent years. Just as the name suggests,house slaves refer to people who are enslaved to mortgage for their houses.These people borrow loans from banks to buy a house and then repay the loans with their lifetime efforts.According to survey by a real estate website, about 32 % of Chinese people paid over 50% of their income as monthly mortgage payment,so they indeed became slaves of the house.While they seem to enjoy some psychological comfort that they have their own houses,they have to bear tremendous stress, with quality of life dropped down significantly.2018考博英语翻译练习：经济全球化经济全球化(Economic globalization)必然带来⽂化产品和服务的全球化。

2023年考博英语真题及答案

2023考博英语真题及答案PART 1 TRANSLATION (Chinese to English )1.为了减缓交通，提高空气质量，北京公布了新的交通规章。

To relieve the traffic and improve the air quality, new traffic regulations have been issued in Beijing.考点一：减缓交通(relieve the traffic)考点二：公布(issue)2.有牢靠的证据说明，日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。

(evidence) There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sunlight and skin cancer.考点一：日光曝晒(exposure to sunlight)考点二：“皮肤癌”一词的翻译3.虽然他深知吸烟有害安康，但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却置若罔闻。

(aware)Tough he is aware that smoking is harmful to health, he is always turning a deaf ear to our advice that he give up smoking.考点一：be aware of 的用法考点二：be harmful to 的用法考点三：对置若罔闻(turn a deaf ear to)4.科学家们不负众望，胜利放射了一枚人造卫星。

(live)The scientists successfully launched a man-made satellite, living up to peoples expectation.考点一：不负众望(live up to peoples expectation)考点二：放射卫星(launch a satellite)5.那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班。