重点词组
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(be) based on 以…为依据,基于
(be) on one’s own 独自一人;以独力
[n]-to-be 未来的…
a big deal 了不起的事,大事
a matter of sth/doing sth 一个…的问题;一件…的事
a multitude of/multitudes of=a very large number of 许多,众多
a variety of 种种…,各种…
a world of 大量的,无数的
agree on 对…取得一致意见
ahead of schedule 提前
alive and well 盛行的,依然存在的
all along 一直,始终;从一开始就
all is well 一切顺利
among other things 除了别的以外;其中
and the like 之类,等等
arise from 由…产生,由…引起
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 因此;结果
as far as 就…;尽…;至于
as for 至于;关于
as it happens 碰巧,偶然
as of [美]自…起
as to 关于;有关
as well 也,又,还
at (the) most 至多
at ease 舒适;不拘束,自在
at first sight 乍一看,一见之下
at random 胡乱地,随便地,任意地
at risk 处境危险
at sb’s disposal 由某人支配或使用
at some point 在某一时刻
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the outset 首先,一开始
at the sight of 一见之下;立即
at the top of one’s voice/lungs 用尽量大的声音,放声(大叫)
at times 有时;间或
at/from a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间);从远处attach sth to sth 使相关联;是连接在一起
attribute … to …把…归因于;把…奉献于…
awaken to 使意识到
back and forth 来回地,反复地
battle one’s way 一路奋战be after sth=in search of sth=with a desire for sth 追求be blessed with 有幸得到,具有
be bound for 准备到…去;开往
be brilliant/ best at sth 在某一方面极为出色
be caught in 陷入,卷入
be committed to 对…承担义务;犹豫
be committed to 献身于,忠诚于
be considerate of/to/toward sb 替某人着想,体贴某人be dedicated to 致力于,献身于
be deprived of 被夺去;被剥夺
be destructive of 对…造成极大的损害(或破坏)
be entitled to 有权,有资格
be faced with 面临着(某种情况)
be fearful of 惧怕
be good for (人或其信用)有偿还…能力的
be held up as 被推举为;被展示为
be identified with 与…合成一体;投入;卷入
be in charge of sth 管理,负责
be in possession of 拥有;控制
be in trouble 处于困境中,有麻烦
be made up of=be composed of 由…组成
be on a first-name basis [with sb] (因关系亲密而)相互直呼其名
be on good terms 关系好
be on one’s feet 站立着
be subjected to 经历;遭受;收…的影响
be tied to sb’s apron string 受某人的支配;依赖某人
be unaware of 不知道;未认识到
be under attack 遭到攻击(或抨击)
be weary of 对…感到厌倦
bear fruit 结果实;有成果
become/be convinced of sth 确信某事是真实的
before one knows it 转眼之间,瞬息之间
believe in 信任;信赖;相信…的真实性
beyond one’s wildest dreams 超过某人所期望的(地);出乎某人意料的(地)
bite off 咬掉
blow it (俚)把这事弄得一团糟
blow up 爆炸;炸毁
blurt out 脱口而出,突然说出
branch out 扩大(兴趣、活动、业务等的)范围break down 崩溃,坍塌
break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来;闯入
bring about 带来,造成
bring out 引出
bring up 抚养;养育
bubble up 往上冒泡;(像水泡等般)噗噗地往上冒,喷涌
bug out (美俚)烦恼,困惑
build up 逐步建立
by force 用武力或强迫手段
by name 名叫
by the minute 以每分钟计算;每时每刻
call at 短访,访问
call on/upon 号召;请求
can(‘t) take sth 能(不能)经受(困难、艰苦努力等)can’t wait (for sth) 迫不及待,等不及
care about 对…关心;注意
catch on 流行起来;懂得,理解
catch up on 弥补(耽搁下来的工作、睡眠等),赶完chance upon 偶然碰见;偶然发现
chances are (that)=It is likely (that) 很可能…
change for the better 好转,向好的方面发展
clean up 把…打扫干净;清理
come across as 看上去似乎是
come of 产生;是…的结果
come of age 成年。满法定年龄
come off 脱落,分开;发生,举行;成功
come out (词语、言论等)说出,讲出
come to a halt 停住,停止;停顿
come to an end 结束,终了
come to sb’s rescue 解救某人,救助某人
come up with 提供(钱款);提出,想出
comment on 评论;就…发表意见
complain of 诉说(病痛等);主诉
conceive of 构想出;设想
concentrate on 集中(思想、精力、注意力)于…conform to 遵照;符合
congratulate oneself on/that…因…而暗自庆幸
consist of=be composed of 由…组成
count for much/little 很有/没有多少价值或重要性count on/upon 指望;料想;依靠
count out 逐一数出
coupled with 与…一起;连同
cut down on 减少
cut down on 削减,减少
cut off 打断
damn it (俚)该死!date from 始自
day after day 日复一日
delight in sth 以…为乐
do away with 废除;去掉
do harm 危害;损害
do justice to oneself/do oneself justice 公正待己;充分发挥自己的能力
do wrong 犯罪;干坏事
dream of 梦想;向往
due to 由于,因为
ease in (小心翼翼地)使逐步适应
eat up 消耗;用完
end up doing sth 以…结束,以…告终
end up with 结果是;以…告终
even if/though 即使;尽管
fade into 逐渐消失而变成(无足轻重的东西)
fall apart 破裂;破碎;以失败告终
fall behind 落后
fall from office 离位,下台
fall upon 猛攻,猛扑
far and wide 到处;广泛地
feed on 以…为事物;靠…为生;从…中得到滋养
fend for oneself 照料自己
file into 排成纵队进入
fit (right) in (正)相合
fit into 与…相符,与…相适应
follow sb’s lead 效法某人,以某人为榜样
fool around (口)闲荡,混日子
for good 永远
for long 长久
for sth’s/its own sake 出于对某事本身的兴趣
for sth’s/sb’s sake=for the sake of sth/sb 为了,为了…的利益
for the matter (用于补充或语气递进)而且
for the most part 多半;通常
from the start 从一开始
get (or lay) one’s hands on 把…弄到手
get across 使被理解;讲清楚
get around to/get round to 抽出时间去做
get by (勉强)对付过去;过得去
get in the way (of sth/of –ing)=get in sb’s way 妨碍;挡道get into the habit of 养成…的习惯
get off 下班,停止工作
get put down 被击败