2021教师资格证理论精讲教学实施与评价讲义
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理论精讲-教学实施与评价 1
理论精讲-教学实施与评价1(讲义)
教学实施
目录/CONTENTS
提问
反馈
纠错
课堂活动管理
一、提问
作用、问题分类、提问注意事项
课堂提问的作用单选、简答、分析P190
1.增进师生交流
2.集中学生注意力
3.引起学生兴趣
4.促进思维发展
5.锻炼表达能力
6.检验学习效果
真题演练
1.【2019上】By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?”,the teacher is using the technique of _______.
A. elicitation
B. monitoring
C. prompting
D. recasting
问题的分类
1.封闭性问题与开放性问题单选、简答、分析P191
封闭性问题closed questions
只有一个正确答案,回答时只需借助再认或再现;
开放性问题open questions
有多个不同的答案,注重解决问题的过程,回答时需按照一定逻辑,借助相
应的证据对自己的答案进行解释和验证。
2.展示性问题与参考性问题单选、简答、分析P191
展示性问题display questions
教师已经知道答案或答案能在相关工具书中找到,用于检查学生对课文内容
的字面理解。
参考性问题referential questions
也称真实性问题,即教师不知道答案或者没有预设的答案的问题,提问的目
的是让学生发散思维、获取更多的信息。
问题的分类单选、简答、分析P191
封闭性问题closed questions VS展示性问题display questions
开放性问题open questions VS参考性问题referential questions
真题演练
1.【2019上】Which of the following is a display question?
A. What part of speech is“ immense”?
B. How would you comment on this report?
C. Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?
D. What do you think of the characters in this novel?
2.【2018下】Which of the following is a referential question?
A. Where was Yang Liwei born?
B. Who is the first Chinese astronaut?
C. Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?
D. When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?
3.【2017下】The most suitable question type to check students' comprehension and develop their critical thinking is____.
A. rhetorical questions
B. referential questions
C. close questions
D. display questions
【2019上】教学情境分析题
根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
下面是某教师一节课导入环节的教学实录,单元话题为Animals in danger。
T:Hi,Class!Let's look at these pictures!Can you tell us what animals they are?
Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!
T:Let's see what these animals can do. Can elephants swim?
Ss:Yes.
T:Can tigers swim?
Ss:Yes.
T:What animals do you like best?
S1:Pandas.
T:Why do you like them?
S1:Because they are cute.
T:Great!Anyone else?Do you like tigers?
S2:Yes.
T:Why?
S2:Because they are brave.
T:Can you tell us where they live?
Ss:In the zoo. /In the forest. /In the cage.
T:Look!(pointing to the tiger in the cage)Why are they sad?
Ss:…
根据所给信息从下列三个方面作答:
(1)列出该教师运用封闭式和开放式提问的各两个例句。(12分)
(2)分析封闭式问题与开放式问题各自的一个优点和一个缺点。(12分)(3)分析该教师提问的两个特点。(6分)
参考答案
(1)封闭式问题只有一个正确答案,答案是限制性的,只能评估学生对特定知识的了解。
例句:
Can elephants swim?
Can tigers swim?
开放式问题的答案不止一个,它能调动学生的思维,考查学生的理解能力和语用能力,语用信息量较大
例句:
What animals do you like best?