广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三英语上学期第十一次周考试题
清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测(英语)
清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ACanadian's most famous and successful writers have appeared in the postwar period.A description of some of the best-known of these writers is as follows.Margaret LaurenceShe was born in Manitoba but spent many years living in Africa and began writing there. When she returned to Canada, she wrote a series of books set in the fictional small town of Manawaka in Manitoba. Her 1974 novel in this series, The Diviners, tells about a middle-aged woman, her lower-class adoptive parents, her grownup children, her estranged husband and her lover.Margaret AtwoodShe is the most successful and internationally recognized of current Canadian novelists. Perhaps her best-known novel is The Handmaid's Tale (1985), a fantasy set in the future in which women have lost all political rights arid become the possession of men, valued only for their ability to bear children.Michael OndaatjeHe was born in Sri Lanka and went to school in England and moved to Canada as a young man. He first found success in poet. But he is now best-known as a novelist, particularly for The English Patient, a novel set in the countries around the Mediterranean during the Second World War. It was made into a phenomenally successful film in 1997.Farley MowatHe is one of the biggest selling authors in Canada. His adventure stories for older children introduce many Canadians to the wilder parts of their country. His novel Lost in the Barrens tells the story of two children who become lost in the northern wilderness, but through determination and by using all their knowledge of the north they survive the winter and make their way back to safety.1．In which period have Canadian's most famous and successful writers appeared?A．In the pre-European period. B．In the period of nation-building.C．In the early colonial period. D．In the postwar period.2．What idea is most powerfully presented in Margaret Atwood's work?A．Self- analysis. B．Women's positionC．Cultural differences. D．Political environment.3．Which of the following novels was made into an extremely successful film in 1997?A．Lost in the Barrens. B．The Diviners.C．The English Patient. D．The Handmaid's Tale (1985).BMy first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old. I still recall that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a good mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. Certainly, I was too young to do any heavy lifting, but I remembered feeling a wave of emotion when we completed the project.To now, I'm still addicted to that feeling. I still love going back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. Many animal shelters in California lack staff, including the city of Stockton Animal Shelter. My background is in marketing, and in my spare time, I act as webmaster to keep their website up to date.And with a love for animals, I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit socializer！I spend 2 hours a week hanging out with rabbits to make them perfect pets. From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or playing with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect excuse to get out and help animals in need!As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. Even as a young child, I wanted to be the voice for them. As I grew older and gained more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest reward when using my marketing skills for good and playing with rabbits—now that's volunteer heaven!Many people do not want to bring work home. But what if you were using your "work" to help a case? That is why I think skilled volunteering is so important Countless nonprofit organizations do not have the budget to hire for every skill. With skilled volunteering, professionals can set aside a few hours a month for specific tasks like graphic designing and accounting. Next time you're looking for a volunteer job, consider using your professional skills to make a difference!4．We can learn from the first paragraph that .A．the writer finished the work on scheduleB．the writer's first memory of volunteering is still freshC．the writer was old enough to lift heavy thingsD．it was rather cold on the first day of the writer's volunteering5．In his free time, the writer .A． works as a web professional B． learns marketingC． looks for workers D． works as a rabbit socializer6．In the writer's eyes, he can find the greatest reward from .A． training rabbits B． helping animalsC． professional talents D． skilled volunteering7．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us .A． how to spend our spare time B． the importance of skilled volunteeringC． the ways to become a skilled volunteer D． how to use skills to make a differenceCIn just a few months, the latest buzzwords from the Internet have spread so much that they can be found everywhere, from online forums(论坛) to micro blogs. Some have been even registered as companies' brands.The Chinese Internet buzzword "thin blue mushroom" was registered on Oct. 13 as a company's brand in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, with registered capital of 500,000RMB.When spoken in the regional dialect, the Chinese for "sad and feeling like you want to cry" (lan shou xiang ku) sounds similar to "thin blue mushroom" (lan shou xiang gu). The phrase was popularized thanks to a video in which a young man in Guanxi expressed his disappointment in love affairs. After the video was released several days ago, the phrase soon becomes popular among netizens, no matter whether they are young or old, male or female. When they meet something frustrating and feel sad, they will say "lan shou xiang gu".According to the new company's registration information, the business scope of Thin Blue Mushroom covers a wide range of fields, including equipment manufacturing, engineering and trade.Before this, other buzzwords also became registered brand names in China. After the women's backstroke semifinal in the Rio Olympic Games, Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui's exaggerate facial expressions and attribution of her success to "prehistoric powers" gained huge acclaim from netizens. Just two days later, "Prehistoric Power" was registered.Additionally, Wang Jianlin, the richest man in China and chairman of Wanda Group, recently discussed his "small" goal of earning 100,000,000 RMB, attracting many reactions across social media. After one week, a company named "Earning 100,000,000RMB" was registered in Shenzhen, with capital of 2,500,000 RMB.8．We can entitle the text .A． Thin Blue Mushroom as a Company's BrandB． The Chinese Internet Buzzwords Are PopularC． The Chinese Internet Buzzwords As Companies' BrandsD． Prehistoric Power Earned 100,000,000RMB9．The phrase "lan shou xiang gu" became popular after .A． a young woman expressed her being disappointed in her love affairsB． a young man expressed his being disappointed in his hometownC． a young man expressed his disappointment in his love affairs on TVD． the video showing a young man's disappointment at his love was released on the net 10．The Chinese Internet buzzwords are mentioned except .A．Diaosi B．Lan Shou Xiang GuC．Prehistoric Power D．Earning 100,000,000RMB 11．From the text we may know that .A．the Chinese Internet buzzwords are popular with only young peopleB．Thin Blue Mushroom only covers the field of equipment manufacturing and engineering C．"Prehistoric Power" was registered as the brand of a company in the field of tradeD．A company spent 2,500,000 RMB registering "Earning 100,000,000RMB" as a brandDOne of the reasons why we use pillows has something to do with the complicated relationship between our heads, necks and spines (脊柱). When a person is walking upright during the day, the head and neck are held in a vertical line. During sleep, however, many of these muscles relax, causing the head to fall backward or forwards. This places additional stress on the neck muscles and spine, which in turn causes stiffness(僵硬) in the back muscles and spines.The solution to this painful situation is to raise the head and neck until they are back in line with spine, regardless of sleep position. The easiest way to achieve this is to use a pillow so that the head, neck and spine remain at an angle properly. When they are back in a line, a person should be able to breathe easier and improve circulation.There are different forms of supportive pillows. For example, a neck pillow can provide additional support while you are resting. Some users find an improperly sized neck pillow can cause their head to fall too far forward, affecting breathing and creating more pressure on the back of the neck or upper back.Historically, the first cloth pillows were enjoyed almost merely by royal families and other wealthy citizens. Lower-class citizens may have old-fashioned pillows from straw, but more likely they used their own arms to provide support while they slept. Widespread use of pillows was not possible until the Industrial Revolution made the production of cloth an affordable reality.However, certain ancient cultures did not use pillows made from soft cloth. Pillows were often carved from stone or wood, which could not claim comfort. Thankfully, modern pillows are filled with feathers and many other soft materials. The trick is to find appropriate pillows to achieve an ideal line for a comfortable night's sleep.12．The underlined word "vertical" in Paragraph 1 is closest in mean ing to“’’．A．perfect B．full up C．straight up D．special 13．A pillow during sleep is to help people .A．adjust their sleeping time B．achieve a proper sleeping angleC．breathe more quickly D．improve the blood pressure14．It can be inferred from the text that .A．the comfort of a neck pillow largely depends on its sizeB．only royal families could afford cloth pillows in the pastC．pillows weren't used until the Industrial RevolutionD．the first pillows in history must have been made from wood15．The last two paragraphs mainly talk about .A．the evolution of pillows B．why people use pillowsC．how to make comfortable pillows D．the advantages of pillows第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
清远市第三中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试卷(无答案)
清远市第三中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She gl anced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn't expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”1.What does the attention disorder mean?A.It means the author can’t study well in classB.He has some difficulty in focusing on tasks.C.He can’t read or write in literature classD.He can’t understand the teacher well2.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.He understood the meaning of the storyB.he had pity on Louis Braille as well as himselfC.he got encouraged from Louis Braille’s story.D.he thought a lot from the story3.Why did Mrs.Smith give the author an”A”to his writing?A.because he handed in his writing on timeB.because he did really well in writingC.because Mrs.Smith felt sympathy for his illnessD.because the teacher wanted to encourage him to keep trying.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.BA young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.5.The writer wrote the story in order to_____ .A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman trained a wild animalC.show that women care more for animals than men doD.tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife6.The woman left her new home____ .A.to visit her own parents in MaliyuwaB.to see if the elephant would follow herC.because she was angry with her husbandD.because she was tired of the large family7.After the young woman left her husband's home ,the elephant____ .A.returned to the forestB.was sad because it missed herC.went to look for a new homeD.was sick because nobody fed it8.The young wife went back to her husband because _____.A.she knew he had sent the animal to herB.the elephant had come to look for herC.her parents persuaded her toD.she missed her new homeCThe journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration in space. The distance between the Moon and the Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be man's next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out.Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the earth's atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on earth, but man should realize the earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.9. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be .A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man's final aimD. man's first step10. From the passage, we can guess .A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. The atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers11. Scientists think we should take care of our earth because .A. no other planets are to take the place of the earthB. everything needed is provided by the earthC. the only home of man will be the earth for a long timeD. the dream to find another home for man will come true答案1.B；2.C；3.C.DCastle FireWinton Castle was damaged in a fire last night. The fire, which was discovered at about 9o’clock, spread very quickly. Nobody was injured but two people had been rescued from the upstairs room. A number of paintings are believed to have been destroyed. It isn’t known how the fire started. Shop RobberyIn Paxham yesterday a shop assistant was forced to hand over 500 pounds after being threatened by a man with a knife. The man escaped in a car which had been stolen earlier in the day. The car was later found in a car park where it had been thrown away by the thief. A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery and is still being questioned by the police.Road DelaysRepair work started yesterday on the Paxham-Longworth road. The road is being resurfaced and there will be long delays. Drivers are asked to choose another way if possible. The work is expected to last two weeks. Next Sunday the road will be closed and traffic will be diverted(改道).AccidentA woman was taken to hospital after her car collided with a truck near Norstock yesterday. She was allowed home later after treatment. The road was blocked for an hour after the accident and to be diverted. A police inspector said afterwards, “The woman was lucky. She could have been killed.”12. What do we know about the five yesterday?A. a lot of valuable things were brokenB. A man was arrestedC. Nobody was killed and two people were injuredD. The cause of the fire is unknown13. The man who directly joined in the robbery ________.A. was still being questioned by the policeB. hasn’t been arrested yeC. had escaped in a car earlier in the dayD. is being controlled by the police14. What do you know about the Paxham-Longworth road?A. An accident happened there and the traffic was diverted.B. Another road was open for the drivers during the road repairs.C. The surface of the road needed repairing for two weeks.D. The road was blocked for an hour after a traffic accident.15.What does the underlined word “collide”mean?A.to hitB.to meetC.to controlD.to jump第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）If you want to keep fit，please refer to the following：Move MoreMake it a daily practice to find ways to move your body．（16） ______Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator．Walk your dog；play with your kids．It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class．But that's great when you're up to it．At the same time，move more．Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health，Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products．Just recently，we've seen more and more teens smoking．Could it be the Hollywood influence？（17） ______Take care！Warn your children against smoking．（18） ____________While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease，more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney （肝肾）disease and cancer．Reduce StressEasier said than done，stress comes in many ways．（19） ________Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park，read a good book，visit a friend，listen torelaxing music，and watch a funny movie．Protect Yourself from PollutionIf you can't live in a smogfree environment，at least avoid smoke-filledrooms．（20） ________Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good．A．Keep going out from time to time．B．Some opinions given by experts are to think positive thoughts．C．It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes．D．Avoid over-drinkingE．Think carefully about what you will do．F．There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs．G．Exercise outside when the smog（雾霾）rating is low．答案16．答案：F．根据"Move More…move your body…Climb stairs…Walk your dog…play with your kids"可知，本段讲的是多活动，空白处后面举的是一些例子，说明空白处应该填一句总写的话，F项与move more有关，故选F．17．答案：C．根据"Give up Smoking…Just recently，we've seen more and more teens smoking．Could it be the Hollywood influence？"可知，本段讲的是不要抽烟，E项"好莱坞电影里的主角似乎都吸烟"符合段意，所以C选项是正确的．18．答案：D．根据"a glass of wine or one drink a day…more than that can cause other health problems"可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，D项"避免饮酒过量"符合段意，所以D选项是正确的．19．答案：B．根据"Reduce Stress…visit a friend，listen to relaxing music，and watch a funny movie"可知，本段讲的是如何减压，根据本段后一部分可知，举的例子拜访朋友、听音乐、看电影等都是一些积极的想法，B项符合段意，所以B选项是正确的．20．答案：G．根据"Protect Yourself from Pollution…at least avoid smoke-filled rooms"可知，本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响，G项"当雾霾较少时，可以到户外锻炼"符合段意，故选G．解析本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，属于说明文，本文主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项．多运动、戒烟、少喝酒、自我减压、避开污染等都是能够保持健康的方法．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第三节第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important 21 to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and 22 for one side or the other.One of the most 23 thing about football in England to a stranger is the _24__ knowledge of the game which even the 25 seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in 26 of the important teams. He 27 photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you 28 he expects will win such and such a match,29 his opinion is usually as 30 as that of men three or four times his 31 .Most schools in England take 32 seriously—much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, 33 lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements（安排）. In England, it is believed that 34 is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the 35 ; it also means character training; and one of the 36 ways of training character is by means of games, 37 team games, where the boy has to learn to 38 with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 39 . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for 40 .21．A. games B. matches C. sports D. sports meet22．A. fighting B. jumping C. laughing D. cheering23．A. exciting B. pleasant C. surprising D. disappointing24．A. great B. interesting C. limited D. useless25．A. smallest boy B. oldest man C. shortest child D. most stupid child26．A. none B. each C. few D. most27．A. has B. takes C. accepts D. gains28．A. why B. which C. who D. whom29．A. but B. and C. however D. because30．A. same B. useless C. many D. valuable31．A. experience B. height C. age D. size32．A. matches B. football C. education D. pupils33．A. where B. there C. their D. because34．A. learning B. education C. a textbook D. physical education35．A. school B. lab C. library D. classroom36．A. quickest B. cheapest C. best D. modernest37．A. especially B. usually C. seldom D. hardly38．A. fight B. struggle C. work D. study39．A. teachers B. pupils C. players D. team40．A. eyesight B. head C. foot D. body答案21、选B。
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第十一次周考试数学(文)试题 Word版含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十一次周考数学（文）试题(本卷满分150分，时间120分钟)一、选择题（60分，每题5分）1．（5分）设集合A={x|1＜x＜4}，集合B={x|x2﹣2x﹣3≤0}，则A∩（∁R B）=（）A．（1，4）B．（3，4）C．（1，3）D．（1，2）∪（3，4）2．（5分）设a∈R，则“a=1”是“直线l1：ax+2y=0与直线l2：x+（a+1）y+4=0平行”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充分必要条件D．既不充分又不必要条件3．（5分）下列函数中，既是偶函数，又是在区间（0，+∞）上单递减的函数是（）A．y=x﹣2B．y=x3C．y=ln（x+） D．y=sin2x4．（5分）阅读程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出i的值为（）A．3 B．4 C．5 D．65．（5分）等比数列{a n}中，a4=2，a5=5，则数列{lga n}的前8项和等于（）A．6 B．5 C．4 D．36．（5分）复数z=（2+3i）i的实部是（）A．2 B．﹣2 C．3 D．﹣37．（5分）若点P（cosα，tanα）在第二象限，则角α是（）A．第一象限角B．第二象限角C．第三象限角D．第四象限角8．（5分）设曲线y=ax2在点（1，a）处的切线与直线2x﹣y﹣6=0平行，则a=（）A．1 B．C．D．﹣19．（5分）某几何体的三视图如图所示，则其体积为（）A． B．C．πD．10．（5分）已知椭圆C：+=1（a＞b＞0）的离心率为，四个顶点构成的四边形的面积为12，直线l与椭圆C交于A，B两点，且线段AB的中点为M（﹣2，1），则直线l 的斜率为（）A．B．C．D．111．（5分）如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是由正方形切割而成的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为（）A ．B ．C ．6D ．712．（5分）已知f （x ）=2x ﹣2﹣x，a=（），b=（），c=log 2，则f （a ），f（b ），f （c ）的大小顺序为（ ） A ．f （b ）＜f （a ）＜f （c ） B ．f （c ）＜f （b ）＜f （a ） C ．f （c ）＜f （a ）＜f （b ）D ．f （b ）＜f （c ）＜f （a ）二、填空题（20分，每题5分）13．函数y=的定义域为 ．14．求值：tan20°+tan40°+tan20°tan40°= ．15．已知向量满足|=2，且（+2）（﹣）=﹣2，则向量与的夹角为_______16．14．已知函数，若函数y=f （x ）﹣k 无零点，则实数K 的取值范围是 ．三、解答题（70分）17.（本小题满分12分）已知ABC ∆中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，且sin sin 1sin sin sin sin B CA C A B+=++.（Ⅰ）求角A ；（Ⅱ）若a =，求b c +的值.18.（本小题满分12分）某冷饮店只出售一种饮品，该饮品每一杯的成本价为3元，售价为8元，每天售出的第20杯及之后的饮品半价出售．该店统计了近10天的饮品销量，如图所示：设x 为每天饮品的销量，y 为该店每天的利润．（1）求y 关于x 的表达式；（2）从日利润不少于96元的几天里任选2天，求选出的这2天日利润都是97元的概率． 19.（本小题满分12分）在多面体ABCDEFG 中，四边形ABCD 与ADEF 是边长均为a 的正方形，四边形ABGF 是直角梯形，AB AF ⊥，且24FA FG FH ==．（1）求证：平面BCG ⊥平面EHG ； （2）若4a =，求四棱锥G BCEF -的体积．20.（本小题满分12分）已知椭圆()2222:10x y C a b a b +=>>的离心率为35，过左焦点F 且垂直于长轴的弦长为325． （1）求椭圆C 的标准方程；（2）点(),0P m 为椭圆C 的长轴上的一个动点，过点P 且斜率为45的直线l 交椭圆C 于A B 、两点，证明：22PA PB +为定值．21.（本小题满分12分） 已知函数()21ln ,2f x x ax x a R =-+∈． （1）当0a =时，求函数()f x 在()()1,1f 处的切线方程； （2）令()()()1g x f x ax =--，求函数()g x 的极值；（3）若2a =-，正实数12,x x 满足()()12120f x f x x x ++=，证明：12x x +≥． 22. （本小题满分10分）【选修4-5：不等式选讲】设函数 ()12f x x x a =--+.（1）当1a =时，求不等式()1f x >的解集； （2）若不等式()0f x >，在[]2,3x ∈上恒成立，求a 的取值范围.数学（文）答案一、1-12：BAABC DCABC CB 二、13、（0，10]．14、15、16、（﹣∞，lg ） 三、 17.（Ⅰ）根据正弦定理可得1b c a c a b+=++，即()()()()b a b c a c a b a c +++=++， 即222b c a bc +-=， ………………………………………………………………………………………3分根据余弦定理得2221cos 22b c a A bc +-==，所以3A π=. ………………………………………………6分（Ⅱ）根据正弦定理8sin sin sin b c a B C A===，所以8sin b B =，8sin c C =, ……………………7分又23B C π+=,所以218sin 8sin 8sin sin 32b c B B B B B π⎛⎫⎛⎫+=+-=++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭318sin cos 226B B B B B π⎛⎫⎫⎛⎫==+=+ ⎪⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎭， …………………………9分 因为203B π<<，所以5+666B πππ<<，所以1sin 126B π⎛⎫<+≤ ⎪⎝⎭，所以6B π⎛⎫<+≤ ⎪⎝⎭，即b c +的取值范围是(. ………………………………………………………………………12分18.解：（1）()()()()()()835019831943197619,x x x y x x x x Z -=≤≤⎧⎪=⎨-⨯+-⨯-=+>∈⎪⎩．．．．．．．．．．．6分（2）由（1）可知：日销售量不少于20杯时，日利润不少于96元；日销售量为20杯时，日利润为96元；日销售量为21杯的有2 天，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8分销量为20杯的3天，记为,,a b c ，销量为21杯的2 天，记为,A B ，从这5天中任取2天，包括()()()()()()()()()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B ,,a b a c a A a B b c b A b B c A c A B 共10种情况．．．．．．．．．10分其中选出的2天销量都为21天的情况只有1种，故所求概率为110．．．．．．．．．．．．．12分 19. 解：（1）证明：连接BH ，由3,4AH a AB a ==可知：5;4HB a HG ====；GB ==，可得222HB HG GB =+，从而HG GB ⊥．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3分∵,DA AF DA AB ⊥⊥，∴DA ⊥平面ABGH ，又∵//CB DA ，∴CB ⊥平面ABGF ，∴CB HG ⊥，∴HG ⊥平面BCG ， ∵HG ⊥平面EHG ，∴平面EHG ⊥平面BCG ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6分 （2）过B 作AF 的平行线交于FG 的延长线于点P ，连接,AP FB 交于点O ， 过G 作GK FB ⊥于K ，则1122GK PO ==⨯=．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8分 可得四边形BCEF的面积4S =⨯=，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10分故13233G BCEF V -=⨯=．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．12分 20.解：（1）由2222355232453c e a a b b a c a b c⎧==⎪=⎪⎧⎪⎪=⇒=⎨⎨⎪⎪=⎩=+⎪⎪⎩，可得椭圆方程2212516x y +=．．．．．．．．．．4分 （2）设l 的方程为54x y m =+，代入2212516x y +=并整理得：()2225208250y my m ++-=．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6分 设()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，则()212128254,525m y y m y y -+=-=，又因为()22221114116PA x m y y =-+=，同理2224116PB y =．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8分 则()()()22222212121216254141414241161616525m m PA PB y y y y y y ⎡⎤-⎛⎫⎡⎤⎢⎥+=+=+-=--= ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭⎢⎥⎣⎦，所以22PA PB +是定值．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．12分21. 解：（1）当0a =时，()ln f x x x =+，则()11f =，所以切点为()1,1， 又()11f x x'=+，则切线斜率()12k f '==， 故切线方程为()121y x -=-，即210x y --=．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3分 （2）()()()()211ln 112g x f x ax x ax a x =--=-+-+， 则()()()21111ax a x g x ax a x x-+-+'=-+-=，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4分当0a ≤时，∵0x >，∴()0g x '>．∴()g x 在()0,+∞上是递增函数，函数()g x 无极值点．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 5分当0a >时，()()()21111a x x ax a x a g x x x ⎛⎫-+ ⎪-+-+⎝⎭'==，令()0g x '=得1x a=， ∴当10,x a ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，()0g x '>；当1,x a ⎛⎫∈+∞ ⎪⎝⎭时，()0g x '<， 因此()g x 在10,a ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上是增函数，在1,a ⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭上是减函数，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7分 ∴1x a =时，()g x 有极大值()211111ln 11ln 22a g a a a a a a a ⎛⎫=-⨯+-+=- ⎪⎝⎭， 综上，当0a ≤时，函数()g x 无极值； 当0a >时，函数()g x 有极大值1ln 2a a-，无极小值．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 8分（3）证明：当2a =-时，()2ln ,0f x x x x x =++>，由()()12120f x f x x x ++=，即2211122212ln ln 0x x x x x x x x ++++++=，从而()()()212121212ln x x x x x x x x +++=-， 令12t x x =，则由()ln t t t ϕ=-得：()111t t t tϕ-'=-=， 可知，()t ϕ在区间()0,1上单调递减，在区间()1,+∞上单调递增， ∴()()11t ϕϕ≥=，∴()()212121x x x x +++≥，∵120,0x x >>，∴12x x +≥．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．12分 22.解：（1）∵()1,11211a f x x x =>⇔--+>，()11211x x x ≤-⎧⇔⎨-+++>⎩或()111211x x x -<≤⎧⎨-+-+>⎩或()11211x x x >⎧⎨--+>⎩221,13x x x ⇔-<≤--<<-⇔∈∅，故解集为22,3⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5分 （2）()0f x >在[]2,3x ∈上恒成立120x x a ⇔--+>在[]2,3x ∈上恒成立，2211221x a x x x a x ⇔+<-⇔-<+<-，1321x a x ⇔-<<--在[]2,3x ∈上恒成立，()()max min 5132152422x a x a a ⇔-<<--⇔-<<-⇔-<<-， 故a 的取值范围为5,22⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10分。
2017年清远市高三一模英语测试试题及答案
2011清远市高三一模英语测试试题及答案（本试卷三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟）Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter．One day the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter for 2__ a roll of gold wrapping paper．Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree．Nevertheless , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy．"The man was 5 by his earlier 6 , but his anger flared again when he found out the box was __7 ．He yelled at her, stating, "Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is 8 to be something inside?" The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all．I blew kisses into the box．They are all for you, Daddy．"The father was crushed. He 9 his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 10 ．Only a short time later, an 11 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(an) 12 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there．In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 13 unconditional love and kisses．．．from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other __14 , anyone could hold, more 15 than this．1．A．asked B．praised C．begged D．punished2．A．wasting B．stealing C．selling D．holding3．A．glad B．angry C．sad D．upset4．A．room B．hall C．box D．ball5．A．puzzled B．surprised C．scared D．embarrassed6．A．overwork B．overreaction C．overcoat D．overtime7．A．empty B．heavy C．full D．wet8．A．happened B．seemed C．supposed D．used9．A．put B．turned C．handed D．gave10．A．kindness B．forgiveness C．sadness D．carelessness11．A．overcoat B．incident C．accident D．action12．A．imaginary B．kind C ．gentle D．warm13．A．filled with B．pleased with C．crowded with D．equipped with14．A．world B．feeling C．possession D．love15．A．expensive B．precious C．comfortable D．interesting第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。
高中英语真题：2017届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题 Word版.doc
高中英语真题：2017届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题Word版.doc一、未分类(共2题)1.A. encourageB. commonC. uncivilizedD. immigrantsE. illegalF. proposedG. panicH. consumptionI. freedomJ. extraordinaryK. fineHong Kong subway. The reason? Eating in public.In Hong Kong it is 31.__________ to eat on the subway, and when the tourist was scolded by a Hong Kong local, the situation escalated（升级）into a verbal slinging match.In New York City, eating on the subway is also controversial. No law bans the practice, but a Democratic state senator (参议员) introduced one last week. The 32.__________ law would ban eating on the subway system and 33.__________ first time violators $250 (1,579 yuan), according to the New York Times. Proponents of the bill argue that eating on the subway attracts rats. Others say the broader target should be litterbugs, rather than those who carefully sip their coffee and eat their bread on the way to work. They also argue that "street food" is an important part of New York's culture and history. Banning its 34.__________ in public areas such as the subway would have negative effects.Street food, and eating in public places is a deep-rooted cultural practice in cities as diverse as New York, Beijing and Paris. While 35__________, it has been traditionally thought of as the behavior of the lower classes. Eating in public was (and in some places, still is) associated with 36__________, poorer people. In the 19th century, eating in public was seen as a threat to morality and public health. Putnam's (a popular magazine at the time) stated: "Eating in public may cause a certain 37.__________of manner and disinterest in little ladies and gentlemen. It was something people in the Victorian era did not want to 38.__________. A recent New York Times article drew a link between this moral 39.__________ about street food and concern over the growingcarts in the 1800s.Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, it's best to be considerate when enjoying a bite in public.2.A.Keep an eye on your storage media.anization makes it easy to find your stuff later.C.Write down where you have important files.E.Remember something is better than nothing.F. Preserve your digital memories now, before it's too late.How to Keep Your Digital Memorials Safe?Do you value your digital stuff? Nearly everyone is creating things with computers, and some do it without any concern for its value. Others recognize its current value, but think little about what it could mean to them in the future, and either aren't aware or don't think that all of it could be destroyed tomorrow. But hard drives die all the time, and the online services into which people sink their time close with alarming regularity, taking the work of millions of people with it._________67____________.Steps1.Prepare to make a quick backup. If nothing else, get a cheap USB stick and drag-and-drop your documents folder onto it. Worry about the other things later. You should do more than this, but it's most important to take the most valuable, irreplaceable information from your hard drive and put it on a second medium to guard against hard drive failure, theft or loss.2.Decide what you value. Some questions to ask yourself are:How replaceable is this data? How good are you at assessing the value of items? _______68__________. For things like business accounts and documents, the answer is of course you would. This kind of thing should be your first priority.3.Start making backups. __________69__________ Diminishing returns (效益递减) apply in backups as they do with everything else. The cheapest and simplest backup methods take care of an overwhelming majority of likelymore complicated and expensive you insist on making it, the less likely you are to do it.4.____________70______________If one of your backup drives fails, replace it immediately. Remember that all storage devices eventually become obsolete (陈旧的). If you have valuable files on obsolete media, those files become increasingly difficult to access with every passing year. So in order to keep your files accessible, remember to migrate your collection to new storage media periodically.IV Summary WritingDirection: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main file of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Airline seats have been one-size-fits-all since the beginning. Today, those 16.5 to 18-inch wide seats are anything but.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity(肥胖症) has more than doubled since 1980. In 2014, more than l.9 billion adults were overweight, and over 600 million were obese.The unchanged seat size and increase of obese passengers highlight the conflict between airlines' needs and basic passenger rights.Last month, lawyer Giorgio Destro, an Italian lawyer, sued Emirates, claiming his flight was disturbed by an obese passenger seated next to him. According to reports, Destro was not able to comfortably sit in his assigned seat, and spent much of the nine-hour flight standing or sitting in crew seats,Many airlines have responded to the growing obesity by insisting passengers of size buy two seats to ensure safety and comfort. Samoa Air, for example, is charging by weight (which has become known as a "fat tax"). At first glance, the fat tax issue sounds discriminatory (歧视的, but some argue that this is purely down to numbers. A kilo is a kilo. It has nothing to do, with the condition of the weight.The heavier a plane is, the more fuel it burns through.In other words, the argument is whether it is fair that a 150-pound person is charged for their 50-pound bag, when a 300-pound person with a carry-on isn’t charged anything extra.However, Peggy Howell of NAAFA argues that obesity is an illness, and that obese people should be entitled to having certain rights protected.“We question the legality of the discrim inatory policy and whether it violates the Air Carrier Access Act governing the treatment of passengers with disabilities,” she says. “The American Medical Association (AMA) recently declared obesity a disease, which should make fat passengers a protect ed class.”Howell points out that the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) addressed this issue in 2009, and issued a ‘one-person, one-fare’ ruling covering passengers with disabilities. Those passengers include ones who are ‘clinically obese’ and who cannot fit into a single seat.二、完型填空(共1题)1.The two most common organizational patterns of the family are the nuclear family and the extended family. To a large extent, these patterns 41.________ a society's primary subsistence (存在) strategy.American social scientists have generally agreed that families everywhere fulfill four crucial social 42.________ : (a) reproduction of new members, (b) child care, (c) socialization of children to values, traditions, and norms of the society, and (d) intimacy and support for members. Although we can define the family 43.________ its functions, the emphasis given to each of them varies widely both geographically and 44.________ . For example, in nineteenth-century America, people married mainly to have children. Today, emotional support among family members has now become the dominant function of the family, and the family has become an economic unit for consumption rather than for 45.________.In recent years, social scientists have discovered important 46.________in family types, such as the single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲戚). American families also 47.________ according to social class. A couple's social class affects the number of children they will decide to have, if any, and also the likelihood of 48.________to the family because of illness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a marriage is likely to undergo and the way parents raise their children. 49.________, the extent to which American families now differ by 50.________appears to be much less than it was fifty years ago.past few decades. Many people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none at all. These social changes have 52.________ diverse household patterns, including single-person households and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners pursue 53.________ and share family responsibilities.Many innovative family arrangements are attempts to enhance the commitment of marriage while increasing individual freedom and fulfillment. In this way, families are 54________ such broad social trends as delayed marriage, greater participation of women in the job market, and a rising rate of divorce. Undoubtedly, the American family will continue to be subjected to such pressures, but how 55.________ will these future adaptations be?41. A. reflectB. changeC. confirmD. replace42. A. performancesB. activitiesC. relationsD. functions43. A. with regard toB. in terms ofC.in combination withD. for the purpose ofB. financiallyC. historicallyD. spiritually45. A. inhabitationB. competitionC. connectionD. production46. A. variationsB. unitsC. arrangementsD. characteristics47. A. developB. extendC. differD. evolve48. A. contributionB. destructionC. combinationD. application49. A. ThereforeB. AlsoC. ContrarilyD. HoweverB. work pressureC. economic statusD. social class51. A. expandingB. dividedC. valuedD. changing52. A. focus onB. resulted inC. appealed toD. called for53. A. trendsB. studyC. careersD. goals54. A. adapting toB. dealing withC. worrying aboutD. getting rid of55. A. sociableB. availableC. extensiveD. natural三、阅读理解(共3题)1.The Hawthorne experiment was conducted in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The management of Western Electric's Hawthorne plant, located near Chicago, wanted to find out if environmental factors, such as lighting, could affect workers' productivity and morale. A team of social scientists experimented with a small group of employees who were set apart from their coworkers. The environmental conditions of this group's work area were controlled, and the subjects themselves were closely observed. To the great surprise of the researchers, the productivity of these workers increased in response to any change in their environmental conditions. The rate of work increased even when the changes (such as a sharp decrease in the level of light in the workplace) seemed unlikely to have such an effect.It was concluded that the presence of the observers had caused the workers in the experimental group to feel special. As a result, the employees came to know and trust one another, and they developed a strong belief in the importance of their job. The researchers believed that this, not the changes in the work environment, accounted for the increased productivity.A later reanalysis of the study data challenged the Hawthorne conclusions on the grounds that the changes in patterns of human relations, considered so important by the original researchers, were never measured. However, even if the original conclusions must be revised, they nonetheless raise a problem for social scientists: Research subjects who know they arebeing studied can change their behavior. Throughout the social sciences, this phenomenon hascome to be called the Hawthorne effect.56. The author implies that a sharp decrease in light increased workers' output because _______________.A. the workers experienced less eyestrain in a dark working placeB. the workers had to pay more attention to what they were doingC. the workers knew they were being observed, and this motivated themD. the workers in the experiment were paid more than other workers57. The pattern of organization of the second paragraph is________ A. list of items B. time orderC. definition and exampleD. cause and effect58. The Hawthorne experiment suggests that___________A. workers' attitudes are more important than their environmentB. social scientists are good workersC. productivity in electric plants tends to be lowD. even those who were not in the experiment improved their productivity59. The author's main purpose is________________A. to explain the Hawthorne effectB. to prove the importance of researchC. to amuse with a surprising experimentD. to suggest ideas for future research2.Join IMDb and Become a Founding Supporter of the Academy Museum of Museum of Motion PicturesTh e Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences is building the world’s leading movie museum in the heart of Los Angeles. The Academy Museum ofMotion Pictures, scheduled to open in 2017, will contain six stories of state-of-the-art galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters and educational areas. Through groundbreaking exhibitions and innovative programming, the Museum will explore how Hollywood and the film industry have shaped culture and creativity around the world. Designed by Renzo Piano, the Academy Museum will be located next to the Los Angeles. County Museum of Art ( LACMA ) campus in the landmarked Wilshire May Company Building.To help ensure this long-held dream of the Academy becomes a reality, the Academy has launched a $300 million fund-raising campaign, led by Bob Iger, Annette Bening and Tom Hanks.We hope you can join IMDb and the Academy Museum's community of early supporters by making a gift to the campaign today. Or, sign up for the Academy Museum mailing list to hear about upcoming museum events and developments.Donate NowHelp make movie history and join in elite group of supporters, including IMDb, by making your contribution today.To see a full list.of the Academy Museum founding supporters, click here. If you would like to make a donation or leam more about naming opportunities, please contact Christine Joyce Rodriguez, Manager of Annual Giving, at Christine.Rodriguez@ or 310 247 3040.60.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is located________.A. in the downtown area of Los AngelesB. in the suburb of the city of Los AngelesC. in the Los Angeles County Museum of ArtD. in the centre of Wilshire May Company61.The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures will focus on____________.A. the exhibition of film equipmentB. the impact of film industry on world cultureC. the popularity of Hollywood movie cultureD. the achievements of American galleries and theatres62. The passage is intended to ______________.A. promote the Academy Museum and make movie historyB. arouse people's interest in the Academy MuseumC. raise enough money for the Academy MuseumD. help realize the Academy Museum founding supporters' dreams3. To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s declaration that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use out technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on ourlives deserves a closer examination.Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.63. Why does the author give the examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl?A. To show that technology could be used to destroy our world.B. To stress the author's concern about the safety of complextechnology.C. To prove that technology usually goes wrong, if not controlled by man.D. To demonstrate that being a human creation, technology is likely to make an error.64. What does the phrase "went haywire" in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. were out of rangeB. went out of dateC. fell out of useD. got out of control65. According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly because___________.A. the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mindB. the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people beforeC. it has helped to switch to an information technologyD. it has a great potential impact on society66. In the passage, the author clearly shows his_____________.A. keen insight into the nature of technologyB. sharp criticism of the role of the Industrial RevolutionC. thorough analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computersD. comprehensive description of the negative consequences of technology-->。
广东清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第十二次周考英语试题Word版含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十二次周考英语试题( 本卷满分 150 分，时间120 分钟 )第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡B. ￡C. ￡答案是 C1.What does the man mean?A.There is something wrong with the printer.B.The woman is unable to work the printer.C.There is probably a power failure.2.How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.3. What is the man’s problem?A. He has no patience to wait for his wife.B. He can’t see the sign clearly.C. He ’s parked in the wrong place.4. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.5. What will Nancy do?A. Play volleyball.B. Watch a game.C. Monday.C. Find a player.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
英语_2016-2017学年广东省清远市清城区高三(上)期末英语试卷(B卷)(含答案)
2016-2017学年广东省清远市清城区高三（上）期末英语试卷（B卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A1. Signs of a global economic recovery are glimmering, but are they enough to account for taking a major vacation? Well, the world is always bigger than our wallets． One of the simplest options is to find a place that has a lot to offer but hasn't yet been hit by the price inflation that comes with mass popularity． To help travelers in search of value, we've assembled, with the help of professionals from USA Today, CNN and Lonely Planet, a list of destinations that are worth going to while they're still cheap．UkraineIts name translates as "land on the edge", and this year Ukraine may be on the edge of discovery for budget travelers in search of rich history． Visitors can enjoy its cultural wealth, the warmth of its people, and the fact that their daily spending is below $50 （307 yuan）．The country's UNESCO World Heritage Sites are cooperating with locals to offer special deals, such as a traditional meal for just a few dollars． It's the kind of travel experience you will recall once the moment has passed, so now is the time to build those memories．South KoreaSouth Korea is a visitor﹣friendly country． Not only can budget travelers find the basics﹣from hotel rooms to great meals ﹣ at reasonable prices, but the country also has a ton of free parks, discounts and other services, especially for visitors． For instance, until August 25, a free shuttle bus transports foreign visitors between the capital city of Seoul and Jeonju, a popular tourist destination． A free phone service offers tourists multilingual assistance 24 hours a day．TurkeyTurkey is on the rise, so to get the best of the new at the price of the old, go now． In the last decade, the country's tourism facilities has grown by 67 percent, according to USA Today, and more recently it has emerged as a global airline hub． This country of ancient ruins, historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destination to watch this summer．EgyptPopular resort areas in Egypt, like Sharm El Sherk, are as relaxing as they ever were ﹣and also less stressful for your wallet． "The overall sentiment is that resort areas like Sharm El Sheik are very safe, " said Tony Cardoza, president of a US travel agency, in an interview with CNN． "But most vacationers appear to prefer traveling to places that haven't seen as much civil unrest．" That preference has made Egypt a buyer's market． Low demand also has another benefit: smaller crowds． "Clients going now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids with no other tourists blocking the view, " Cardoza said．（1）What can South Korea especially provide for the tourists？________A rich historyB free servicesC ancient ruinsD free hotels．（2）If you are interested in history， you can go to________．A Ukraine & EgyptB Ukraine & South KoreaC South Korea & EgyptD Turkey & Ukraine．（3）What is the advantage of Egypt， compared to other three countries？________A lower priceB much saferC fewer touristsD less stressful．2. There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander the Great, King of Greek． Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home． On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed． With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence． So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last． He called his generals and said, "I will depart from this world soon, and I have three wishes． Please carry them out without fail．""My first desire is that, " said Alexander, "My physicians alone must carry my coffin．" After a pause, he continued, "Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be spread with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected．" The king continued, "My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin．" Alexander's favourite general kissed his hand and pressed it to his heart． "Oh, King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled． But tell us why do you make such strange wishes? "Alexander took a deep breath and said, "I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt． I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies． They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death． So let people not take life for granted．""The second wish of spreading gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me． I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me． Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth．""And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came empty﹣handed into this world and empty﹣handed out of this world．" With these words, the King closed his eyes． Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last．（1）The first paragraph suggests that Alexander________．A wanted to leave the world as he came empty﹣handedB realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at allC was spending a lot time conquering many kingdoms and had earned a great amount of wealthD regarded his conquests， his great army，his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things．（2）The underlined word "clutches" in Paragraph 3 means "________"．A sentenceB attentionC controlD shadow．（3）The author intends to________．A tell us the story of AlexanderB stress the power of Alexander theGreat C persuade people to realized what Alexander said D introduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander．（4）What would be the best title of the passage？________A The Death of AlexanderB The Greed of AlexanderCD The Life of Alexander3. If you look outside, you probably will see some kind of insect． If your first instinct is to kill it, take a moment to think about all of the benefits insects provide to the environment． Entomologists, scientists who study insects, estimate that there are more than 800, 000 species of insects found throughout the world． Only a few hundred of these insects are considered harmful． Mosquitoes, for example, are considered harmful． They bite humans and other animals, and their bites can cause skin pain and spread disease． Desert locusts also are considered harmful because they destroy crops causing billions of dollars in damage each year．However, the number of helpful insect species far outweighs the number of harmful species． Some insects make up a vital part of the food chain． Many differentbirds, reptiles, fish and even plants eat insects． There are also about 500 insects that people in various parts of the world eat． These insects are considered delicious food and prized for their high protein, mineral, and vitamin content． Other insects produce valuable commercial products such as silk, wax, and honey．Of all the insects, perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate（授粉） the plants they visit． Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees, butterflies, moths, flies and wasps that pollinate many crops． In fact, nearly one﹣third of the food you eat depends on plants that are pollinated by insects!While it is true that some species of insects harm or annoy us, ________． You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings．（1）According to the passage， the most important type of insects are________．A insects that are eaten by birds， reptiles and fishB insects that travel around and pollinate plantsC insects that harm mosquitoes and stop the spread ofdisease D insects that are eaten by people in many countries．（2）According to the passage， insects are eaten in some parts of the worldbecause________．A they are nutritiousB they are available to cookC they are easy tobreed D they are free．（3）According to the author， the sentence in the last paragraph "you should not automatically reach for the bug spray．" means________．A you should not keep insects as petsB you should not breed insects for theirbenefit C you should not catch insects for pleasure D you should not kill insectswithout thinking．（4）The main purpose of this passage is________．A to explain why it is cruel to kill bugsB to convince people that insects are nutritiousC to describe the beneficial contributions of insectsD to make people aware of endangered insect species．4. The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke: it's a personal toilet called the pee﹣pool, Anders Wilhelmson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee﹣pool．He became interested in the idea of sanitation after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities, One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets, He wanted to do something to help, So working with others, he started the project in 2005, and the next year started a company called Peepoolple．The toilet is a single﹣use bag made of environmentally friendly plastics, The inside is treated with urea （尿素）, a chemical commonly used as fertilizer, The hotter the weather, the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants The sanitation process can be as soon as a couple of hours or as long as two to four weeks , You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like．The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh, but it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now, Full production could reach about half a million bags a day and people may be able to buy the pee﹣pool in countriesVietnam, Bangladesh, etc．The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation, Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad for the environment, but also harmful to people's health, Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1, 000 patients to die．Jack Smith, the founder of the World Toilet Organization, says " ________is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modem world, and strangely, many of them own televisions, phones but have no toilet．"（1）What was the original purpose of Anders Wilhelmson in starting the company？________A To protect the local environmentB To earn a lot of money from the projectC To do research on the social developmentD To help solve the problem of lack of toilets in developing countries．（2）What can be learned about the pee﹣pool from the passage？________A It can be used over againB Its sanitation process doesn't last longC It works better in summer than in winterD It should be buried in a pot after being used．（3）The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that________．A poor sanitation may cause many problemsB many people don't care for the environmentC many people get ill from using the outdoorsD quite a number ofpeople die from poor sanitation．（4）The underlined word "This "in the last paragraph probably refers to________．A the outdoors being damagedB many places being short of toiletsC many people having TVs and phonesD many people getting an infectious disease．第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）5. During a research experiment a marine（海洋）biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small fish into the tank．（1）_______The marine biologist then inserted a strong piece of clear fiberglass（玻璃纤维）into the tank， creating two separate parts． She then put the shark on one side of the fiberglass and a new set of small fish on the other．Again， the shark quickly attacked． This time， however， the shark hit the fiberglass divider and bounced off．（2）_______ Meanwhile， the small fish swam around unharmedin the second part． Eventually， about an hour into the experiment， the shark gave up．This experiment was repeated several dozen times over the next few weeks．（3）_______ Eventually the shark got tired of hitting the fiberglass divider and simply stopped attacking altogether．The marine biologist then removed the fiberglass divider， but the shark didn't attack．（4）_______ So， they swam wherever they wished， free from harm．Like the shark in the story， many of us， after experiencing setbacks and failures，emotionally give up and stop trying．（5）_______ In other words， we continue to see a barrier in our heads， even when no 'real' barrier exists between where we are and wherewe want to go．A． At the same time， the shark tried again and again．B． We believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past， we will always be unsuccessful．C． The shark was trained to believe a barrier existed between it and the small fish．D． It kept repeating this behavior every few minutes fruitlessly．E． We should keep on trying even if we meet obstacles．F． Each time， the shark got less aggressive and made fewer attempts to attack the small fish．G． As you would expect， the shark quickly swam around the tank， attacked and ate the smaller fish．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. Christmas, an important festival, is now celebrated in many countries． On Christmas Eve last year people from every corner（1）_______ into the streets． On the pavements, the street singers performed happily． Everyone was accompanied by someone else, （2）_______and cheerful． However, I was alone．As one of eight kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'dspent several years searching for aloneness． Now, （3）_______, at 27, a college student after the（4）_______ with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, （5）_______not at Christmas． My family had（6）_______to Brazil and my friends were （7）_______ with their own lives． Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my （8）_______ home made me sad． Lights from windows blinked （闪烁）, and I hoped someone would（9）_______ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and（10）_______ presents．At a market, I felt more（11）_______ when people were buying lots of goods, which（12）_______the gifts we received as children in my mind． I missed my family and wanted to cryfor wanting to be alone and for having achieved it．Outside the church, a manger （小耶稣） had been set （13）_______． I stood with others watching the scene, some of them（14）_______themselves, praying． As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with （15）_______I had become in 15 years in America． I'd mourned （悲叹） the（16）_______, butfor the first time, I recognized what I'd gained． I was independent, （17）_______ and healthy． My life was still ahead, full of （18）_______．Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself． That Christmas, I gave myself （19）_______ for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward． It is the best giftI've ever got, the one that I most（20）_______．（1）A burstB gotC putD flooded（2）A puzzledB worriedC delightedD devoted（3）A usuallyB eventuallyC reallyD extremely（4）A breakupB concernC sympathyD date（5）A soB andC butD or（6）A movedB returnedC cameD slipped（7）A occupiedB satisfiedC pleasedD bored（8）A shabbyB comfortableC warmD empty（9）A turn upB hang outC go awayD break in（10）A dealtB wrappedC discountedD donated（11）A tiredB nervousC upsetD excited（12）A called forB called upC called onD called in（13）A upB downC asideD about（14）A huggingB bowingC bendingD crossing（15）A howB whatC whichD that（16）A casesB limitsC worriesD losses（17）A educatedB lonelyC shyD wealthy（18）A sightB possibilityC sadnessD hardship（19）A surpriseB defeatC creditD prize（20）A selectB saveC valueD admit第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A story about violinist Fritz Kresler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire． When he finally raised the money for the violin， he returned to buy it but learned that it （1）________（sell） to a collector．He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell （2）________ violin． However， the collector said it was one of his valuable （3）________ （possess）and he could not let it go． The （4）________（disappoint） Kreisler turned to leave， but then asked a favor． "May I play the instrument once more （5）________ it is put away？" Permission was given and the great musician began to play． The violin sang with a qualityof music so beautiful that the collector could only listen （6）________ amazement． "I haveno right（7）________ （keep） that to myself，" he said after the musician finished． "The violin is （8）________ （you）， Mr． Kreisler． Take it into the world， and let the people hear it．"I want to live my life that way ﹣ to take it into the world and live it （9）________（full）． I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could． Happiness is found in investing our lives in others． Say yes when （10）________ （ask） for a hand． Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization． Spend an hour with a lonely relative． In the end，I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability． It will have been about my availability． My life is meant to be lived．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My dear teachers and fellow students，After a couple of weeks，we'll say goodbye to our mother school． How time flew! Now it's really hard for me to putting my feeling into words． The past three years have been really a wonderful journey with you guys， full of laugh and tears．To make journey safe and fruitful， our great teachers contributed their time， energy，love and the whole heart． Here， we are extremely grateful for all what you，dear teachers，have done for us．It'll soon be the time for us to depart， unless unwillingly． But it is not the end． It just means that we're going to begin a new journey．Finally， on behalf of all the graduates present here， let me extend my sincere wishes for our mother school and respect teachers． Thank you!书面表达9. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jacky寒假期间要来清远旅游，请你给他写一封信，信的要点如下：1．表示欢迎；2．提出建议（如景点、美食或其它）；3．祝福清远之旅愉快．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．Dear Jacky，___________Yours，Li Hua2016-2017学年广东省清远市清城区高三（上）期末英语试卷（B卷）答案1. BDC2. BCDC3. BADC4. DCAB5. G,D,F,C,B6. DCBACBADABCBADBDABCC7. had been sold,the,possessions,disappointed,before,in/with,to keep,yours,fully,Asked8. My dear teachers and fellow students，After a couple of weeks，we'll say goodbye to our mother school． How time flew! Now it's really hard for me to putting my feeling into words． The past three years have been really a wonderful journey with you guys， full of laugh and tears．To make∧ journey safe and fruitful， our great teachers contributed their time， energy，love and the whole heart． Here， we are extremely grateful for all what you，dear teachers，have done for us．It'll soon be the time for us to depart，unless unwillingly．But it is not the end． It just means that we're going to begin a new journey．Finally， on behalf of all the graduates present here， let me extend my sincere wishes for our mother school and respect teachers． Thank you！详1．after改为in，考查介词，和一般将来时态连用，表示"在…之后"，用介词in．2． flew改为flies，考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．3． putting改为put，考查不定式，it作形式主语，所以用不定式做真正主语．4． have改为has，考查主谓一致，主语为时间名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．5. 1augh改为laughter，考查名词，句子后跟名词做宾语．6． make后面加the，考查冠词，特指前面提到的旅行，所以用定冠词the．7．去掉all或what，for后跟what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，也可以用all作先行词，后跟that引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，that省略．8． unless改为though/although，考查连词，根据句意"我们很快就要出发了，虽然不情愿"，可知用though/although引导让步状语从句．9． But改为And，考查连词，根据句意"我们很快就要走了，尽管我们不愿意走，而且还没有结束"，可知前后是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．respect改为respectable/respected，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，表示"尊敬的"，所以用respectable/respected．9. Dear Jacky，I am glad to hear you will visit Qingyuan during your winter holiday．As your good friend and a native， it is my honor to give you some advice．（表示欢迎）Being a coastal city， Qingyuan will not disappoint you with its unique attractions．Well﹣known as a tourist city in Guangdong province， there are many beautiful mountains，among which Feixia is the most attractive one．（高分句型一）You can enjoy fresh air，beautiful mountains and temples． If you are a boating lover， boating on the Beijiang river will be a good choice for you， where you can have a general view of the Beijiang River．（景点）Talking about the local food， the Qingyuan chicken enjoys great reputation which you can never miss．（高分句型二）Besides， the fresh fish which are from Beijiang river and tasty mushrooms is another alternative．（美食）If you have more time， come to visit some villages to experience Yao culture．Finally， hope you find my suggestions useful． Welcome to Qingyuan and enjoy yourself．（祝福清远之旅愉快）Yours，Li Hua。
清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测（英语）
清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测（英语）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制清远市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ACanadian's most famous and successful writers have appeared in the postwar period.A description of some of the best-known of these writers is as follows.Margaret LaurenceShe was born in Manitoba but spent many years living in Africa and began writing there. When she returned to Canada, she wrote a series of books set in the fictional small town of Manawaka in Manitoba. Her 1974 novel in this series, TheDiviners, tells about a middle-aged woman, her lower-class adoptive parents, her grownup children, her estranged husband and her lover.Margaret AtwoodShe is the most successful and internationally recognized of current Canadian novelists. Perhaps her best-known novel is The Handmaid's Tale (1985), a fantasy set in the future in which women have lost all political rights arid become the possession of men, valued only for their ability to bear children.Michael OndaatjeHe was born in Sri Lanka and went to school in England and moved to Canada as a young man. He first found success in poet. But he is now best-known as a novelist, particularly for The English Patient, a novel set in the countries around the Mediterranean during the Second World War. It was made into a phenomenally successful film in 1997.Farley MowatHe is one of the biggest selling authors in Canada. His adventure stories for older children introduce many Canadians to the wilder parts of their country. His novel Lost in the Barrens tells the story of two children who become lost in the northern wilderness, but through determination and by using all their knowledge of the north they survive the winter and make their way back to safety.1．In which period have Canadian's most famous and successful writers appeared?A．In the pre-European period. B．In the period of nation-building.C．In the early colonial period. D．In the postwar period.2．What idea is most powerfully presented in Margaret Atwood's work?A．Self- analysis. B．Women's positionC．Cultural differences. D．Political environment.3．Which of the following novels was made into an extremely successful film in 1997?A．Lost in the Barrens. B．The Diviners.C．The English Patient. D．The Handmaid's Tale (1985).BMy first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old.I still recall that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a good mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. Certainly, I was too young to do any heavy lifting, but I remembered feeling a wave of emotion when we completed the project.To now, I'm still addicted to that feeling. I still love going back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. Many animal shelters in California lack staff, including the city of Stockton Animal Shelter. My background is in marketing, and in my spare time, I act as webmaster to keep their website up to date.And with a love for animals, I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit socializer！I spend 2 hours a week hanging out with rabbits to make them perfect pets. From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or playing with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect excuse to get out and help animals in need!As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. Even as a young child, I wanted to be the voice for them. As I grew older and gained more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest reward when using my marketing skills forgood and playing with rabbits—now that's volunteer heaven!Many people do not want to bring work home. But what if you were using your "work" to help a case? That is why I think skilled volunteering is so important Countless nonprofit organizations do not have the budget to hire for every skill. With skilled volunteering, professionals can set aside a few hours a month for specific tasks like graphic designing and accounting. Next time you're looking for a volunteer job, consider using your professional skills to make a difference!4．We can learn from the first paragraph that .A．the writer finished the work on scheduleB．the writer's first memory of volunteering is still freshC．the writer was old enough to lift heavy thingsD．it was rather cold on the first day of the writer's volunteering5．In his free time, the writer .A． works as a web professional B． learns marketingC． looks for workers D． works as a rabbit socializer6．In the writer's eyes, he can find the greatest reward from .A． training rabbits B． helping animalsC． professional talents D． skilled volunteering7．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us .A．how to spend our spare time B．the importance of skilled volunteeringC． the ways to become a skilled volunteer D． how to use skills to make a differenceCIn just a few months, the latest buzzwords from the Internet have spread so much that they can be found everywhere, fromonline forums(论坛) to micro blogs. Some have been even registered as companies' brands.The Chinese Internet buzzword "thin blue mushroom" was registered on Oct. 13 as a company's brand in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, with registered capital of 500,000RMB.When spoken in the regional dialect, the Chinese for "sad and feeling like you want to cry" (lan shou xiang ku) sounds similar to "thin blue mushroom" (lan shou xiang gu). The phrase was popularized thanks to a video in which a young man in Guanxi expressed his disappointment in love affairs. After the video was released several days ago, the phrase soon becomes popular among netizens, no matter whether they are young or old, male or female. When they meet something frustrating and feel sad, they will say "lan shou xiang gu".According to the new company's registration information, the business scope of Thin Blue Mushroom covers a wide range of fields, including equipment manufacturing, engineering and trade.Before this, other buzzwords also became registered brand names in China. After the women's backstroke semifinal in the Rio Olympic Games, Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui's exaggerate facial expressions and attribution of her success to "prehistoric powers" gained huge acclaim from netizens. Just two days later, "Prehistoric Power" was registered.Additionally, Wang Jianlin, the richest man in China and chairman of Wanda Group, recently discussed his "small" goal of earning 100,000,000 RMB, attracting many reactions across social media. After one week, a company named "Earning 100,000,000RMB" was registered in Shenzhen, with capital of 2,500,000 RMB.8．We can entitle the text .A． Thin Blue Mushroom as a Company's BrandB． The Chinese Internet Buzzwords Are PopularC． The Chinese Internet Buzzwords As Companies' Brands D． Prehistoric Power Earned 100,000,000RMB9．The phrase "lan shou xiang gu" became popular after .A． a young woman expressed her being disappointed in her love affairsB．a young man expressed his being disappointed in his hometownC． a young man expressed his disappointment in his love affairs on TVD． the video showing a young man's disappointment at his love was released on the net 10．The Chinese Internet buzzwords are mentioned except .A．Diaosi B．Lan Shou Xiang GuC．Prehistoric Power D．Earning 100,000,000RMB 11．From the text we may know that .A．the Chinese Internet buzzwords are popular with only young peopleB．Thin Blue Mushroom only covers the field of equipment manufacturing and engineering C．"Prehistoric Power" was registered as the brand of a company in the field of trade D．A company spent 2,500,000 RMB registering "Earning 100,000,000RMB" as a brandDOne of the reasons why we use pillows has something to do with the complicated relationship between our heads, necks and spines (脊柱). When a person is walking upright during the day,the head and neck are held in a vertical line. During sleep, however, many of these muscles relax, causing the head to fall backward or forwards. This places additional stress on the neck muscles and spine, which in turn causes stiffness(僵硬) in the back muscles and spines.The solution to this painful situation is to raise the head and neck until they are back in line with spine, regardless of sleep position. The easiest way to achieve this is to use a pillow so that the head, neck and spine remain at an angle properly. When they are back in a line, a person should be able to breathe easier and improve circulation.There are different forms of supportive pillows. For example, a neck pillow can provide additional support while you are resting. Some users find an improperly sized neck pillow can cause their head to fall too far forward, affecting breathing and creating more pressure on the back of the neck or upper back.Historically, the first cloth pillows were enjoyed almost merely by royal families and other wealthy citizens. Lower-class citizens may have old-fashioned pillows from straw, but more likely they used their own arms to provide support while they slept. Widespread use of pillows was not possible until the Industrial Revolution made the production of cloth an affordable reality.However, certain ancient cultures did not use pillows made from soft cloth. Pillows were often carved from stone or wood, which could not claim comfort. Thankfully, modern pillows are filled with feathers and many other soft materials. The trick is to find appropriate pillows to achieve an ideal line for a comfortable night's sleep.12．The underlined word "vertical" in Paragraph 1 is closestin mean ing to“’’．A．perfect B．full up C．straight up D．special 13．A pillow during sleep is to help people .A．adjust their sleeping time B．achieve a proper sleeping angleC．breathe more quickly D．improve the blood pressure14．It can be inferred from the text that .A．the comfort of a neck pillow largely depends on its sizeB．only royal families could afford cloth pillows in the pastC．pillows weren't used until the Industrial RevolutionD．the first pillows in history must have been made from wood15．The last two paragraphs mainly talk about .A．the evolution of pillows B．why people use pillowsC．how to make comfortable pillows D．the advantages of pillows第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省清远市清新县第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
广东省清远市清新县第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. was to watch参考答案：C考查过去进行时。
句意：---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？--当然。
我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。
根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。
在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。
根据题意，故选C。
2. Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ________ other people would see him cry.A. so thatB. now thatC. for fear thatD. on condition that参考答案：C略3. The river beyond our school has become clean again as new measures are ______ to prevent it______ any further.A. taken; pollutingB. taking; being pollutedC. taken; being pollutedD. taking; to be polluted参考答案：C.4. --- It’s many years since I saw you last； I _____ you at all.--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．recognized; had called参考答案：A5. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night,____was beyond the director’s wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what参考答案：A6. . Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all参考答案：D7. operation was very successful indeed, which was ______ comfort to the concerned mother．A．The; / B．An; the C．An; a D．The,;a参考答案：D8. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what参考答案：C【试题解析】分析句子成分，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。
广东省清远市第三中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中高一第一学期第一次月考英语试题(本卷满分150分，时间120分钟)第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size does the woman want？A. Size 8. B。
Size 10. C. Size 12.2。
How does the man feel about his job？A. He enjoys it。
B. He doesn’t like it at all。
C。
He wants to find a new job。
3.When will the woman have dinner？A。
At 6：00 pm. B。
At 7:00 pm。
C. At 8:00 pm。
4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？A。
In a bookshop。
B. In a museum。
C. In a shopping mall。
5. What is the woman going to do?A. To buy a silk dress。
B。
To attend a party. C. To wear a newdress。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题.6. What does the man want to do?A。
高三英语上学期第一次周考试题
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第一次周考英语试题本卷满分150分，时间120分钟第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the phone bill?A. Beside the televisionB. Under the chairC. On the table2. What does the woman a sk the man to do?A. Find a better jobB. Spend less moneyC. Earn more3. How will the woman be woken tomorrow morning?A. A hotel clerk will call herB. Her neighours will phone herC. The man will knock at her door4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Whether to go on holidayB. Where to spend their holidayC. What to do during their holiday5. What does the man mean?A. He hasn’t finished the experiment yetB. It took him much time to do the experimentC. The result of the experiment was unexpected第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第十一次周考试英语试题 含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十一次周考英语试题(本卷满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow?A。
Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend。
2. What is the weather like now?A。
It’s sunny。
B. It's rainy.C。
It’s cloudy。
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson？A。
To make an apology。
B. To ask for help。
C. To discuss his studies。
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station？A. By train。
B. By car.C。
By bus。
5。
What does Jenny decide to do first？A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip。
C。
Get an assistant。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6。
What time is it now？A. 1:45。
B. 2：10。
C。
2:15.7。
What will the man do？A。
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期期中考试英语试题(本卷满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is this bus going?A. South.B. East.C. North.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Unhappy.3. Where does the man want to visit?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. France.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A nice hairstyle.B. Their wedding.C. An old photo.5. What has the bear been doing?A. Eating campers’ food.B. Chasing the tourists.C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员).第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practise his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor in German.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
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广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第十一次周考英语试题(本卷满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s satisfactory.C. It’s inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere are some strange driving laws in different countries.Countries LawsVietnamIf you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license,yourisk a prison sentence of up to three years.Russia In Moscow,if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art,you will be fined about 2,000 rubles(about US $55).Worse yet,it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places—forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.ThailandDrivers—male or female—can’t drive shirtless,whether it’s acar,a bus,or a tuk-tuk cab.France France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪)at all times when driving a car.The one-time breathalyzer costs around US$5,and if you don’t have one,you will be fiend US$15.21.Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?A.The car wash facilities.B.Any public placeC.Your homeD.The forest22.What can get you fined for in Cyprus?A.Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.B.Not having a Cyprus driver's license.C.Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.D.Driving without a shirt.23.If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan,you may have been .A.in an irregular position in your carB.sitting in a car with a drunk driveC.splashing a person with mudD.impolite to other drivers24This text can most likely be found in .A. A law documentB.a fashion magazineC.an international newspaperD.a column on interesting culturesBMy husband and I just got back from our one-month honeymoon in Bali. It’s been such a fun month. Icing on the cake was on New Year’s Eve. We landed in the Doha airport at11:40 pm, and were determined to do something more fun and different, even though we were a little sleepy.The idea is getting huge bags of chocolates and passing them out to strangers in the Doha airport, along with a lively and cheerful “Happy New Year!” At first, we got rejected, and the staff looked at us strangely(they have strict rules on not accepting gifts—even tiny ones). Passers—by thought we were crazy and trying to sell something, but we persevered(坚持不懈).We ended up meeting at least 80 strangers and listening to different heart-opening stories. And among them were two Swedish women, who looked terribly exhausted in the Bali airport. And when we shared the chocolates in Doha, we learned that their entire purse, with ATM cards and money in it, had been stolen in Bali, and they had no money on them. We were moved and gave them money to spend the night in the business class waiting room and they were so relieved!There were other sweet gentle people we met with whom we laughed and shared travel and life stories---cute children, an old British couple, lovely college girls from Australia—people from around the world.It was a lively New Year’s Eve, but in a different way. Throughout the night, my hear opened, with even more fearlessness… as I wanted it to. It was such a perfect way to usher in(开启)the New Year!25. What do the underlined words “Icing on the cake” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. A piece of cakeB. The hardest time.C. The worst thingD. What’s better26. What did other people think of the author at first?A. Childish and innocentB. Generous and kindC. Creative and courageousD. Strange and crazy.27. What happened to the two Swedish women?A. They lost their purseB. They were seriously illC. They stole others’ luggageD. They has no place to spend the night28. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The honeymoon in BaliB. Spreading love in Doha.C. How to spend New Year’s EveD. Passengers in the Doha airport.CDo you think that puppet show(木偶戏) are just for children? In some parts of the world, like Indonesia, a pupp et show is an activity enjoyed by people of all ages.At most puppet shows, the audience sits on one side of the screen and the puppeteer (操纵木偶的人) sits on the other. However, at an Indonesian shadow puppet show, the audience can choose which side to sit on. From out front, audience members see shadows of puppets acting out exciting scenes of roman ce or battle. These people enjoy the fantasy that “real” events are taking place.Behind the scenes, it can be fascinating to see a dalang, or puppeteer, in action. The dalang manipulates puppets made of buffalo hide by moving attached rods(棒) of buffalo horn or bamboo. Each of a puppet’s arms and the main part of its body have their own rods, but its legs are rarely moved on their own.Each puppet has its own voice and its own way of moving. The “good” puppets usually speak calmly and move gracefully.; the “bad” ones have rough voices and move in a funny way. The stories acted out by the puppets are often based on ancient myths or legends. A specially written puppet show might also celebrate a birth, wedding, or harve st. Sometimes a dalang chooses an old story that he thinks is appropriate for the village where the performance will take place. Before the show, he may ask lo cal people about current events in the village and then use the puppet show to illustrate possible solutions to local problems.The audience of a shadow puppet show expects to settle in for a long evening. A show may start in the later afternoon and not end until four o’clock the next morning! Children and adults alike may fall asleep in the middle of a show and wake up hours later to find it still going on. Of course, the dalang must remain alert throughout the show. One dalang remarked,”I have no real sense of time until it’s all over.”29.The text would be of most interest to readers looking for information about _______.A. forms of entertainment in other culturesB. how to create their own puppet showC. how to make their own puppetsD. everyday life in Indonesia30.How is an Indonesian puppet show different from most other puppet shows?A. A dalang may take a rest during a show.B. People can leave in the middle of a show.C. It is an activity enjoyed by people of all ages.D. The audience can choose to sit on either side of the screen.31.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. The “good” pu ppets move in a funny way.B. The dalang attempts to personalize the puppet show for the audience.C. The audience determines the puppets’ voice and way of moving.D. A dalang offers solutions to local problems before the show.DThe Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It was one of the poorest nations in the region. Within the last five years, however, it has become a hot spot for adventure travelers. In 2006 it was voted the happiest place on Earth. The reason is not that Vanuatu are the richest but that Vanuatu has white-sand islands, clear waters, the world’s most accessible live volcano, great diving and food that grows faster than it can be picked.With a population of about 221,000, Vanuatu has 113 languages, which is a result of 3,000 years of immigration from many Pacific countries. There are three official languages: English, French, and Bislama. Bislama developed from South Pacific English, a simplified language that traders and other foreigners used it to communicate with speakers of the many local languages.Most of the islands are mountainous and of volcanic origin. There are several active volcanoes in Vanuatu, including Yasur on the island of Tanna, one of the world’s most accessible volcanoes. If you’ve ever fancied getting close to a volcano, here’s your chance.Vanuatu Post’s Underwater Post Office has quickly become one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world! Visitors from around the world want to experience the world’s first underwater post office. The Post Office is only 50 meters offshore and at just three meters below the surface, very appealing to the young and young at heart. Sinceopening in 2003, the underwater post office has received about 100,000 visitors. They have posted one of the waterproof postcards available in Vanuatu; these cards are collected regularly by one of Vanuatu Post’s four trained divers. The underwater branch is manned daily for usually about an hour, longer with demand.32. Vanuatu was voted the happiest place on Earth because _______.A. it’s the poorest nation in the regionB. it’s Vanuatu that are the richestC. it’s a favorite place for adventurersD. it’s blessed with abundant nature33. From the text, _______ led to over one hundred languages spoken in Vanuatu.A. immigrationB. locationC. dialectsD. foreigners34. Which of the following is true about Vanuatu?A. Bislama developed from local Pacific French.B. Yasur is one of the live volcanoes in Vanuatu.C. Vanuatu has more than 113 official languages.D. Underwater Post Office has opened for 5 years.35. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Working at the underwater branchB. Great diving in amazing VanuatuC. A hot spot for adventure travelersD. The busiest post office on Earth第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。