小学英语语法——形容词与副词

simple-simply
4、true是唯一 一个需要去掉字母e，再加ly的单词。
true-truly
1. Are you__g_o_o_d___at English ? Can you speak English___w_e_l_l __? ( good ) 2. How are you? I'm___w_e_l_l__. Do you do___w_e_ll___in your study ? (well ) 3. If we want to be__h_e_a_lt_h_y_,we must eat_h_e_a_l_t_h_il_y.(healthy) 4. Look! They are playing_h_a_p_p_i_ly__in the park. They are very__h_a_p_p_y__. (happy) 5. We must listen to the teacher_c_a_r_e_f_u_ll_y.(careful) 6. He is very__a_n_g_r_y__and closed the door__a_n_g_ri_ly__.(angry) 7. Tom can work out the problem__e_a_s_i_ly__.(easy) 8. It was a ___h_e_a_v_y_ rain. It also rained __h_e_a_v_il_y__ yesterday. (heavy)
典型例题 1 She always makes her history class very ______. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
5
副词
很快地跑 run quickly
努力地学习 study hard
非常胖 very fat
10
形容词与副词原级的用法
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“与……一样”。 His father is as old as his mother. Tom studies as carefully as his brother.
“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“不如，比不上”。
The girl is seriously ill. The boy studies very hard.
7
副词的分类
频率副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。
He often goes to work on foot.
Who can never sleep for three days?
Lesson 5 形容词和副词
1
形容词
美丽的花 beautiful flowers
something important 昂贵的车
an expensive car
快乐的女孩 a happy girl
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或 事物的性质、状态和特征。
2
形容词的作用
典型例题 1
Do you know ____ in
-What do you think of
the cake?
-It tastes ________.
A. good
B. badly
C. well
D. terribly
4
宾语补 足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常 与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
He keeps the classroom clean every day. Who makes you angry?
百度文库
this field?
定语
形容词作定语，放在名 词之前，不定代词之后。
A. anybody famous B. famous anybody C. somebody famous
He lives in a beautiful house.
D. famous somebody
There is nothing important in today's newspaper.
heavy-heavily
happy-happily angry-angrily
healthy-healthily easy-easily
noisy-noisily
3、以le结尾的形容词，变le为ly。
possible-possibly
terrible-terribly
gentle-gently
comfortable-comfortably
以e结尾的单词，在词尾加上r/st。 wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写末尾辅音字母加er/est。 big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表 示方式、程度等。
6
副词的作用
作状语
副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词后面。
They are laughing happily. All the boys run quickly on the playground.
副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容 词和副词前面。
The woman is always angry with his husband.
8
+ly
形容词
副词
1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上ly。
careless-carelessly quiet-quietly quick-quickly
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly。
3
表语
形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
Everything will be good. After a long walk, I felt tired.
典型例题 1
This picture is not so good as that one. Tim does not run so quickly as Jack.
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形容词与副词 比较级和最高 级的用法
变化 规则
一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。 short-shorter-shortest cold-colder-coldest