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自考英语语法课后习题chapter 6

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自考英语二-unit-6-语法

自考英语二-unit-6-语法

New words
available
adj.可用的； 有空的； 可会见的； （戏票、车票等）有效的 Doctors have an armoury of drugs available. 医生都备有各种各样的药物。 We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们利用可获得的有 限资源，尽最大的努力。 My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的自行车现在不能用, 因为 正在修理. No funding will be available until the technology is completely proven. 该技术得 到充分验证后才会有拨款.
New words
donate
vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠； 献（血）； 捐（血）； 捐献（器官）
They used to donate large sum of money to the Red Cross every year. 他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。 More than 100 men hurried to the scene to donate their blood. 有100多人赶到现 场献血 Donation n.捐赠，赠送； 捐款； 捐赠物 I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help. 我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。 They made a generous donation to charity. 他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。
opt
vi. 选择，挑选 opt for They opt for more holiday instead of more pay. 他们选择了延长假期而不是增加 工资。 Most people opt for buying their own homes rather than renting them. 大多数人愿 意买房子而不愿意租房子。 Everyone can opt for a good novel. 每人可以选一本好的小说。

自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 6 课后练习答案

自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 6 课后练习答案

Unit6The Value of Money课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.BII.Section A1.differentiate2.indulgent3.resistance4.responsibility5.formation6.unnecessarySection B1.mentality2.budget3.principle4.scheme5.monthly6.temptationSection C1.to2.in3.on4.in5.within6.ByIII.1.basic 2.direct 3.invest 4.Ideally 5.called 6.wasteful 7.where8.Now that9.accumulated10.growIV.Section A1.drew the conclusions on the basis of experiments2.she has never indulged herself in drinking wine3.will not be responsible for his behavior4.my teaching experience has stood me in good stead5.have resulted in head injuriesSection B不管父母和继父母是否允许自己的孩子们管理自己的零花钱，他们都会从预算中拨出一笔现金，来满足孩子们的日常需要和需求。

小孩不需要大量的钱，不过，他们最好有足够的钱，以便他们能学会如何花钱和存钱。

为了让孩子们学习花钱的重要性，许多父母会让孩子们把钱至少分成三份：一份用来紧急支出，一份用作短期储蓄（外出旅行、购买电子游戏产品等），还有一份用作长期储蓄（买车、上大学等）。

某些家庭还增加了第4项规划，即捐款，让孩子们从帮助那些不幸的人们的经历中体会人生的价值和重要意义。

现代英语语法复习重点116

现代英语语法复习重点116

现代英语语法课程代码008311.课程性质与目标性质：《现代英语语法》是自学考试英语专业的课程。

目的：使学生认识从词到句乃至语篇的构造，提高英语使用规范性，准确传递信息和表达思想。

重难点：重点是动词的运用，第五到第八章。

难点是名词的数、主谓一致问题等。

（P5）2. 2015年考试样题（课本P25）一、选择题（20%，未变）二、多项选择填空题（20%，未变）三、根据要求填空（20%，改变）四、改写句子（30%，未变）五、简答（形式未变）六、名词解释并举例（新增）教材的重点与难点归纳Chapter 1. An overview一.术语：Grammar can be a full description of the form and meaning of thesentences of the language or it covers certain parts of a description,focusing on syntax and morphology.●Descriptive grammar（描述性语法)examines the rules or patternsthat underlie our use of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.●Prescriptive grammar（规定性语法）tries to enforce rules aboutwhat they believe to be the correct uses of language.●Syntax（句法）is concerned with the way words combine to formsentences.●Morphology（形态）is related to the form of words.●Morpheme(词素) is the smallest meaningful element in grammar.●Free morpheme(自由词素)：a morpheme that can occur alone.eg:boy,girl, man...●Bound morpheme(粘着词素): a morpheme that can only occur inconjunction with at least one other morpheme.eg: im-, in-, -ed...●open class words(开放词类): also called lexical words, focus on theform of words. Their membership is fairly open-ended, so we cancoin new words to add to them. Eg: N, V, Adj, Adv.●closed class(封闭词类): also called grammatical words, focusing onfunctions of words.Their membership is fixed and no words can becreated. Eg: Det, pron, prep,conj, aux.二、语法单位的层级结构英语句子的结构层次是：分句(clauses)、词组(phrases)、单词(words)、词素(morpheme)In writing systems, the hierarchical structure is:Higher A text consists of one or more sentencesA sentence consists of one or more clausesA clause consists of one or more phrasesA phrase consists of one or more wordsA word consists of one or more morphemesLower A morpheme三.句子分类（按构成）Simple~(简单句):A sentence consists of only one clause.Compound~(复合句又并列句):In a sentence containing more than one clause, if the clauses are related to one another by coordination, it is a compound sentence.Complex~(复杂句又叫主从句):In a sentence containing more than one clause, if the clauses are related to one another by subordination, it is a complex sentence.四、句子类型（按功能）Statements（陈述句）, commands（命令句）questions（疑问句），exclamations（感叹句）Chapter 2. Word-formation 构词法七种构词法：position 组合法2.derivation 派生法3.conversion 转化法4.blending 拼缀法5.back-formation 逆生法；逆序造词6.shortening 缩略法7.acronym ['ækrənɪm] 首字母缩写法一、术语●Word-formation is the creation of a new word. 构词就是新词的创造。

新编英语语法教程第六版课后答案全

新编英语语法教程第六版课后答案全

新编英语语法教程第六版课后答案全本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March1A1B2AWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive,and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1,000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rub-ble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an im-mense mass of expanding gas,millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone,concrete,metal,and woodover the ground.2BPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of manytourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast w ind swept through our bedroomwindows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweep-ing through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the cooling northeast wind made...3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for a pic-nic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs,Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's doorand knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which hebought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big changethat had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot cen-tering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growingon the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listeningto a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined facewearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionallyshe uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his former employer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.3A,I will have to...,I was...,there has been...,Roberts returned the cheque.5. Oddly enough, he did not...unreasonably, he protested...,he never knew that he...,the two sides may...9. Quite obviously, he does not want to...enough,the burglar had not taken...enough,a solution will be...,the Chinese people protested...more important, we ought to put...,I have met him before.15. To our regret,he refused our invitation.,someone managed to find me.telephoned the hospital first,quite rightly.,the girl did not ask your name.,her appointment has not been confirmed.20. Curiously, the dog never barked.3Bother wordsother words/That is to say5. In that caseallall thata result;Secondly;Thirdly and most importantly 4Ahavewere,arearewere4B,is,are,their,their,It,wasThey,is/are,their,they,disapprove ,they5A5B 1.'s10.'s ,is,isareare point are5C are areare are have caresis,has 6A6Bmuch work have you done this morningdig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.'s done the least work.4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.know little French.must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the receptionI have a few words with you9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.made the fewest mistakes.'ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.'s done the most work and made the most mistakes.'s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.telephone rang every few minutes.have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice the amountfor the same stuff.7Aadviceimportant piece of information it is funnot numerousarehastimes,rivalry,wereisis7Bswarm7C1.... Dick's decision to emigrate to Australia.expansion of the Physics Department/The Physics Department's expansion... 3....a novel of Jane Austen's.long report of Mr Allen's...new shoes of yours...6....the article of the student...7....Shakespeare's tragedies/the tragedies of Shakespeare8....a ship's carpenter.punishment of the offenders...10....the past decade's events/the events of the past decade11....the enemy's unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12....other people's criticism of him.13....the younger generation's education/ the education of the younger generation.14....at John Wiley's,the bookseller's.15....an article of '...16....this policy of the government's...17....an idiot's tale.dog of Frank's...book of Joe Hill's...'...7Aleg of the table is broken.Key to Exercises 229and John's house is on the corner.3....on birds'nests.4....the students'problems.5. ... at the Joneses'.6./7.... Charles' car but someone else's.8....in ten years'time.9. The products'effectiveness...week's news...than the last two weeks'.11....others'problems.12....each other's worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law's house... friend of my father's...wheel of the car...16./17. The baseball players'wives...18....women's clothing only.ton's long poems.new shoes of yours...8A8B.,money,etc,ones,cause8C8A1....little opportunity to travel.2....many such novels.3..../ Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems...5....this kind of apple/ these kind(s)of apples.enjoy either kind,...7....every book in the fiction section.8....than in any other country in the world.9....a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10....all this luggage/all the luggage at the airport.11....such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has neverhad a formal education.12....a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense...third sister of his...can't for the life of me remember.there are fewer/ less diseases...17....than all other methods.18.... once every three months.19....study of language.20....some more soup8EOf all the things we eat and drink,water is the most many people un-derstand this,but it is quite human body can go without food for a long time,but two or three days without water will result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work properly,and many people do not drink people drink when they are thirsty,but often need much more,especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every can help people tokeep can also ease pain in case of habit of drinking water soon after gettingup will bring a purging and refreshing effect;likewise,drinking some water before bedtimewill also do people,especially old people,a lot of good. When one is fainting, water willbring him back to consciousness;if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vig-a word,water means lack of water in the body is most harmful to health. 9A,an,the,the,a,the,the,the,the,0,the,a,an,a,the,the,a,the,the,the,the,the,the,0,0,0,0,0,0/a9Bthe9CM ichigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery World Cup8. The Olympic Games 10. the BBC12. The Times14. the Finance Ministry16. the SenateJohn Spenceand SmithWatermans20. The White Houseuniversityhospitaltrain28. The hovercraft, the boat taxibusferrycinema35. The filmPopeworld9AI.15. Sam'sII.9Ethe spottop to bottom handur the front a fashiona fancy tocase ofthe fancy oftrouble,lend a handthe boardreach oftop ofthe case ofthe shadea losspossession ofthe possession of18. under coverthe midnight oil20. at short notice9Ftravels faster than sound.quiet,'t let me hear a sound.writing English,after each word we leave a space.box occupies too much space.a big meal,you should take a rest.needs food,drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.you got an English-French dictionary12. Have you got an English and a French dictionarydo you like the red and white roses in my gardenyou seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden is still in hospital. 'm going to the hospital to see him.is a garden in front of the house.is a picture in the front of the book.style of dress is no longer in fashion.likes to read about the latest fashions.'t talk too much at table.friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.we called,his family was giving a dinner.students take/ took quite a fancy to their teacher.exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.old man is in possession of a huge fortune.island was once in the possession of Great Britain.must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.is stupid,but it is different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.10AWhen it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean,most people just don't make the 'm a maintenance man for a department peopledid make the effort,I probably wouldn't have a job.The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees'lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks,lunch,and dinner. The maintenance department sup-plies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigarette butts. But when they finish their food,the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container,but most of themwho smoke will either flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled sodabutts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray,because the ashtrays may have been sto-len or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark,“Aren't these peo-ple pigs They don't even clean up after themselves,"as they proceed to walk away fromtheir littered table.10B,hehas,it has totheirthem(informal)is/ they are(informal)their(informal)'t ittakes(informal),their/his(informal)their(informal),her,his,themselves,itself10Cherone's(too formal),he/ one(too formal),his/ one's(too formal)shehe or she(formal), shehe/ he or she(formal)her12. his/his or her,his/ his or her, his/ his or her himhim,it/hehe or shehershehe or shehe or she,he/he or she10Aelse's,her11A,it'shisprofessor himselfherself6. beside ourselveshimselfhe himself(no change in informal 10.(no change) style)she herself(no change in informal style), who (no change in informal style)arriving late(no change in informal style)28. he himselfheyou're11B,any,anyless,neither,all11C1....to teach the facts of life to their children.2....to change this situation...3....with great potentials which are not enhanced...4....major in accounting.Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.morning's paper says that Route 4 can't be used until the flood damage is repaired.a hill was situated the cottage, which...8. Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold...9....as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors.put the package of frozen strawberries...she left for Europe,Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12....this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.'s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast. 14....all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.and Jan wouldn't even look at each other when they met...her arrival in New York,this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17.... pleased Mother tremendously.18.... Those/ The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous...20....that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down,which is why those peoplewho hate crowds keep away from these places.11A12Ais likely to let you down.team is certain to win.appears to be no doubt about it.happened to be the only witness.chanced to be out of London at the time.doesn't seem to be coming after all.'re not supposed to play football on Sundays. is supposed to have arrived at five.9. He's sure to be there.are certain to need help.think it's going to rain this evening.am I to pay my debtsnew building is going to be six storeys high. 're not to talk like that.'s likely to see her.16. You've got to be joking.17. He tends to be stupid.fail to see what you mean.happened to be there.chanced to meet him in the park.appeared to enjoy the concert.22. They seemed not to notice it.23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore.were to have been married in May.purse was not to be found.26. He was never to see his wife or children again.'s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices. is bound to be in the office.of us can say what our future is to be.did not fail to keep his word.12B2. called off3. carry out4. catch up with5. came round / to6. cutting down7. looked intoupupoffhim outyou off13. leave outupup16. blew it up17. Look out18. put off19. look on20. put up21. running into22. run up againstoutfor/ call in...in26. turned down27. turned outoutup30. took on,worn out,give...up12C1. This case is being looked into by the police.long the children had taken to their new teacher.3. We can't rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.she came to,she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent,the meeting had to be called off.you figure out a way to solve this problem10. When he was criticized, he flared up.'t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.must work hard,or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class.is going to take a day off tomorrow;I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.'m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin,because she serves her patients selflessly.worked in the United States for three years,and he made the most of the opportu-nity to improve his English.was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.is a used car;it has changed hands several times.12A(1)finding(2)occurred (3)waiting(4)studied(5)stood(6)read(7)read(8)decided(9)satisfy(10)carried (11)colored (12)taste(13)watching (14)slipped (15)took (16)found(17)was(18)ran (19)shouted(20)drank(21)tasted (22)was(23)learned (24)to question13Awears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.speak louder than words.swallow doesn't make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn't exist on the moon.isn't ever cold in Hawaii.in Paris isn't always nice;it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.never does any homework,but he does well in class.company doesn't always make very high profits.mother doesn't usually have coffee in the mornings.hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.,the capital of Arizona,is very dry;it hardly ever rains.parents seldom go to church on Sundays.earth revolves round the sun.lies to the south of China.Thames flows through London.usually vote for a Democrat,but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican. is an ill wind that blows nobody good.13Bwill see7. set to, did13. sleep / will sleep21. does not dislike(d)did,sat,began;is;is;sits;rubs;coughs13Cliving...standinggetting...spendingboilinggettingalways writing...talking about13. writes,know,is doing, Does your son write;hear,seemsalways hammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes; do,think,is coming,is probably ironing,irons, watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,is thinkingrunning; passes, kicks; heads, misses;hits,bounces;is happening;is lying;is hold-ing;is running;is running;is blowing13A1. arrived, was telephoning,telephoned...do;was(just)doing(always)ringing5. was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, savedlistening,rang,did not hear,was landing,climbed;were waiting, witnessed;was going(still)moving,jumped;thought, was happening,ran11. Did...want;hoped/ was hoping12. (1) was (just) hanging out(2)started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off(6) was washing(7)rushed (8)knocked over(9)let(10)was talking(11)managed(12)was doing(13) cut(14) was peeling (15) was reversing(16) forgot(17) bumped14Abeen telephoning,Haven't you nearly finished; haven't got,have been trying, has beenbeen playing,haven't playedbeen writing/ have written4. have...been learning / have...learnedbeen sleeping/ has sleptbeen coughing/has coughedknown,have been reading,haven't finishedbeen,have..ebeen learning, has masteredbeen raining,has stoppedtravelled...readbeen readingread.letbeen crying17. has injuredbeen assassinatedbeen working20. has been losing14BI.(1)struck(2)reached(3)lit(4)sat(5)had left(6)had had(7)put(8)undressed(9)got(10)fell(11)had put(12)had forgotten(13)dropped(14)burned(15)found(16)had burned(17)had...madeI.(1)opened(2)saw(3)had...been listening(4)wondered(5)had heard(6)asked(7)had been doing/ was doing(8)said(9)had dropped(10)had been looking(11)didn't see(12)found(13)had...dropped(14)opened(15)had been taking(16)were(17)turned(18)asked(19) pulled(20)ran(21)recovered(22)had disappeared(23)moved(24)found(25)had been standing(26)had been telling14Cwere't said4. hadn't drunk,hadn't drunk expected,had intended't lost't toldhad knowncomemeantwanted't't beennever seengivenseenasked't brokennever been invented14Aexplainedhad,drove,got,gave;has been breathalysed ,had visitedtried6. will be, have had togoing to stay,will be,haven't beenbe,have taught;teach,take,will be ...getting on;have done,learnt...been;went,went,was,had been,liked,go 14E[1]1. Do you...knowwould like3. have just heardexactly suit't apply6. won't get8. had just left10. was going12.(had)found13. have heard't even know17. should/ would be.18. would phonetried20. doesn't/ didn't seem[2]upheardbeginninggone10. Would/ Could you please checkreceived12. have received/ did receive/received13. haven't decided14. should/ would be15. would tellalready been17. should/ would like18. don't get19. will have to21. w ill have/ have15Ajust be coming out2. will be, will be wonderingcome4. will be doing, will be working5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6. will be melting,will be7:.won't start,will give8. will tell9. will be reading, will be ringing10. will be cooking, will ringgoing to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon getseegoing to havegoing to bottleyou going to paint,am going to takegoing to ringgoing to start,Are you going to do,is going to help19. will start,will get,will bakegoing to make,will burnarriving,Is he spending,is he catching,is spending,is giving,is attendinggoing to dye,Are you going to do,are you going to have,am going to have going to rainyou doing,are coming,am going to show,Are you taking,am going to take going to send,am seeingmoving,Are you going to have,am going to paintgoing to buy,is going to beyou going to do,Are you going to sell,am going to learn,am getting,are starting,is cominggoing,is having,is looking,is coming31. will have finished, will be starting32. will have planted33. will have done, will be relaxing34. will have done, will soon be leavingbe trying,will have sent36. will be living, will have spent37. will be giving, will have given38. will be coming, will have picked39. will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying40. will be repairing, will have repaired15Bhave/were going to havegoing to swim/ were swimming/ were to swim3. was to discover4.(1)is going to catch/ is catching/ is to catch(2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attendgoing to show/ was about to show6. was going to be / was to benot to use8.(1) would be/ was going to be/ was to be(2) were going to discuss/ were to discuss9.(1) Are...going to watch(2)was going to watch(3)is arriving(4)am going to meet(5) was going to arrive10.(1)are...to be(2)were to be(3) were to have got(4)was to have taken place(5)are...to have15C'll start off as soon as the rain stops.'ll ring you up directly I hear the news.you are leaving early tomorrow morning,you'll have to finish packing before bed-time.4. The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question.is not to stay here any is to leave at once.said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit Chinanext Monday.you go and see him at six,he will be taking morning exercises.will you be doing at 7:30 tomorrow eveningyou come back from Nanjing next week,the discussion will have finished.next weekend,I'll have been here for a whole year.'t get off the bus till it stops.are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.! The dark clouds are is going to rain.I'm at lunch when he comes,please tell him to wait a little while.'ll stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xi'an.'re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow you comingmany students are goingAre they going by boatForeign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis,but the war broke out.15Abefinddrivingseedrivetraveled19. was markedrunningto spendto go32. came runninglooking for16Atopic has been talked about...will then be dealt with...children weren't properly looked after.this matter been looked intoyou being attended to's warehouse was broken into...application has been turned down.8. This question will be brought up...trains were held up by fog.10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts.stories are made up.application has been filled in incorrectly.scheme was thought out carefully.14. The prices were put up.photographs will be blown up well.recorded programmes can be played back.interruptions were put up with.retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly.was looked up to by everyone.piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. wo22. They weren't taken in by her story.was got through the written papers by special coaching.will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers.it rains,the match will have to be put off...16B't someone be asked to do the work privately without being knownwere shocked by the boy's rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents.3... that the picture had been stolen.question was put to debate,but on very few occasions was a question fully debatedin Parliament.5....and martial law was declared./The army put down the rebellion and declared mar-tial law.6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential,...7....and the proceeds will be shared among his family.the members should have an equal right to speak and to in this way couldthey make the law effectively.been ignored for many years,...it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident,the man be-ing held on suspicion of arson will be released.being informed that he was wanted by the police,the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice.12....it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out ofthe tyres.13....,but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.fire was finally got under control,but not before it had caused extensive damage/ but not before extensive damage had been caused.15....before you m ade any decision.was not accepted,any more than capitalism is.17....and two thousand pounds' worth of jewellery had been stolen.about the source from which the startling news had been obtained waswithheld by the reporter./ The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.army authorities needn't have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother had died in action,as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as tothe missing man's identity.kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe,and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.16Cis said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak sev-eral foreign languages.is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake / Many people are known to be homeless after the earthquake.is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/This is understood to be... is thought that she has recovered/She is thought to have recovered.is expected that the President will make an announcement/ The President is expectedto make an announcement.this question be discussed tomorrow morning。

《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案6

《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案6

新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 6 B1.How much work have you done this morning?2.To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3.H e’s done the least work.4.There are several methods of approaching this problem.5.I know little French.6.There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.Were there many people at the reception?8.May I have a few words with you?9.There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.H arry made the fewest mistakes.11.Y ou’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12.J ack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.H e’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14.A millionaire has lots of money---and lots of worries.15.A nna has enough worries because she hasn’t got enough money.16.T he telephone rang every few minutes.17.W e have been persisting in making the experiment all these last fewcold days.18.B oth his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.19.S oon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20.M y brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car, but I spent almosttwice the amount for the same stuff.。

自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 6 课后练习答案

自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 6 课后练习答案

Unit6The Value of Money课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.BII.Section A1.differentiate2.indulgent3.resistance4.responsibility5.formation6.unnecessarySection B1.mentality2.budget3.principle4.scheme5.monthly6.temptationSection C1.to2.in3.on4.in5.within6.ByIII.1.basic 2.direct 3.invest 4.Ideally 5.called 6.wasteful 7.where8.Now that9.accumulated10.growIV.Section A1.drew the conclusions on the basis of experiments2.she has never indulged herself in drinking wine3.will not be responsible for his behavior4.my teaching experience has stood me in good stead5.have resulted in head injuriesSection B不管父母和继父母是否允许自己的孩子们管理自己的零花钱，他们都会从预算中拨出一笔现金，来满足孩子们的日常需要和需求。

小孩不需要大量的钱，不过，他们最好有足够的钱，以便他们能学会如何花钱和存钱。

为了让孩子们学习花钱的重要性，许多父母会让孩子们把钱至少分成三份：一份用来紧急支出，一份用作短期储蓄（外出旅行、购买电子游戏产品等），还有一份用作长期储蓄（买车、上大学等）。

某些家庭还增加了第4项规划，即捐款，让孩子们从帮助那些不幸的人们的经历中体会人生的价值和重要意义。

【免费下载】自考英语语法讲义及练习

【免费下载】自考英语语法讲义及练习

If we had got the news, we could have prepared earlier.If the job were to succeed, you should work harder.第二大类：从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气1)would rather + 从句2)wish + 从句3)if only + 从句4)as if/ as though + 从句5)It’s time + 从句e.g. I would rather you didn’t tell me the story now.I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.第三大类：从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略。

1)suggest, propose, advise, move(动议), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等动词后接的宾语从句；2)suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名词后的同位语从句；3) important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容词用在it is …that…句型中；4) lest, in case, for fear that 等引导的从句中。

e.g. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.历年考题中的虚拟语气1.If it hadn’t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. Hewould have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy.3.It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect ourenvironment.4.It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers beforeJuly 1st.5.They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every adultperson. I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.9.Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.[A] can[B] will[C] would[D] must10. If we ___ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.[A] hadn’t got[B] didn’t get[C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t getKey:1. would have been与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句2.had not been与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句3. took It is high time +过去式的虚拟形式4.should finish/finish It was imperative that+动词原形的虚拟形式5.be given demand所接宾语从句用动词原形的虚拟形式6.should have received与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句，表示“本应该收到”而实际上没有。

新编英语语法教程第6版答案

新编英语语法教程第6版答案

Ex. 21A1.I was sorry to learn…2.You will be sad to hear…3.They would be very surprised to receive…4.She is happy to have found…5.I was afraid to go…6.Bob was pleased to hear…7.I am very anxious to meet you.8.We were delighted to receive your telegram.9.You were sensible to stay indoors.10.The clerk was prompt to answer the call.11.This rule is easy to remember.12.We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.13.Our house is difficult to heat.14.Are you ready to leave?15.You would be foolish to go out in this weather.16.John is quick to see the point.17.He is very keen to get on.18.We are proud to have him as a friend.19.I was rude not to answer your letter.20.We are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21B1.His decision to resign surprised all of us.2.He showed no inclination to leave.3.Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.4.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river.5.Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomaticworld.6.He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.7.The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own socialsystem.8.There is no need for you to start so early.9.I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.10.They have the ability to wage biological warfare.11.He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.12.There are plans to be made at once.13.This is a day never to be forgotten.14.Give me the names of the people to contact.15.The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.16.The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.17.Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?18.The best man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.19.The way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.20.The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21C1.Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.2.There is no time to lose. We must start at once.3.This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.4.There was no sound to be heard.5.I’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.6.This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.7.This is an item of information not to say to any other people.8.This is a difficult question to answer.9.At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but therewas nothing to be seen.10.He is a man to be reckoned with.11.She was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.12.I have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.13.I need a box to hold the chessmen.14.What is there to be proud of?15.He always thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories.16.Every day I have a lot of question to consider.17.The only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.18.She is not a woman to be trifled with.19.My brother was the third person to be interviewed.20.You have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1.…supposed her to be a widow.2.…felt the plan to be unwise.3.…admit him to be a genius.4.…declared the book to be obscene.5.…found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.6.…thought the film to be highly original.7.…considered the speaker to have overstated his case.8.…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9.…assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticablewhereas…belie ved it to be perfectly feasible.10.…revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.11.…knew him to be a man of integrity.12.…discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13.…thought it to be impossible…14.…understands it to be impossible…15.…acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.16.…that their informant was reliable.17.…that the situation is now under control.18.…that it was unlikely…19.…that it was cruel…20.…that what he said was b ased on fact.21.…that it was likely…22.…that his long-term optimism was justified.23.…that his party has little chance of…24.…that the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25.…that his evidence had been perjured.26.…that earlier theories were incorrect.27.…the gain in reserves was / has been…28.…knowing that they had been stolen.29.…that their candidate was unacceptable to them.30.…that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea) 1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to have10.So that I should not have11.so that it should not get12.so that it should be13.so as not to get14.so as to cover15.so that my arms should not get16.so as not to get17.So that the brush should not get18.so that it may / can be used19.so that it shall not get20.so as to useb) 1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had10.so kind as to send11.for it to arrive12.too excited to untie13.so (that) I cut14.for me to wear。

00015自考英语(二)教程课后试题答案

00015自考英语(二)教程课后试题答案

大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizatinal anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。

英语写作基础自考题-6_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英语写作基础自考题-6_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英语写作基础自考题-6(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:When Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein was brought to court, he refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes.[解析] 原句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的松散句，要转化为掉尾句。

转化时只需要把when引导的从句提前，而将表示句子中心意思的后半句移至句尾，在从句和主句之间插入逗号即可。

译文：当萨达姆·侯赛因被带上法庭后，这位伊拉克已下台的统治者拒绝回答任何问题，也拒绝承认任何指控罪行。

2.My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:My roommate closed her books at midnight.[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单句。

在变化时要注意把时间状语从句变为表示时间的介词短语，这样就符合简单句无从句的要求了。

3.When they meet after years of separation, old friends are often shocked and embarrassed. (loose sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Old friends are often shocked and embarrassed when they meet after years of separation.[解析] 此题要求把掉尾句改为松散句，即把句子里主要思想或要说的东西从句尾移到句首。

自考英语二课后习题答案

自考英语二课后习题答案

Unit 1Text AI1-5 B A D A BII Section A1.consistent2.statement3.reflect4.invalid5.considerableparisonSection B1.credible.2.identify3.assumption4.represents5.evaluated6.appropriateSection C1.to2.forward3.into4.in5.with6.toIII1-5 define action tears good express6-10 powerful internally respond to shapes personalIV Section A1.take different social groups into accountparing his present work with the previous work,3.is inconsistent with what he told the policeman4.is not relevant to wh at we’re dealing withrm us of any of your changesSection B要成为一个灵活的读者，你必须知道如何根据你的阅读目的选择并使用恰当的阅读方式。

知道何时，如何使用不同的阅读风格能使你成为一个灵活的读者。

研究型阅读是灵活的读者为了深度理解偏难的题材时所使用的阅读风格。

当使用此种阅读风格时，你的阅读速度要比平时慢一些。

而且，你要挑战自我，以理解原文。

并且，它还常常需要你阅读不止一遍以深度理解。

有时候，大声朗读也可以加深理解。

V 52134Text BI Section A1-6 Y F Y F Y NGSection B1.Mastering our language2. our lives and destinies3.determination4. power5.live whatever life you desire6. some alternativesII Section A1.confidence2. creative3. eliminate4. dramatically5. significant6.limitSection B1. matter2. commonly3. pleased4. infinite5. command6. impactSection C1. out2. Seems3. on4. within5. in6. overIII Section A1.have a great impact on the country’s future.2.but it matters a lot to me3.but the police is soon in control of the situation4.i have on alternative but let you go5.The final decision is up to the managerSection B职场中，英语具有重要的作用。

自考英语（二）课后习题答案（00015）-1

自考英语（二）课后习题答案（00015）-1

自考英语（二）课后习题答案（00015）-1自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit1The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension：1-5BADACBuilding your vocabulary：Section A1-6consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B1-6credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C1-6to forth into on with toBridging the gap：1-10defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslation：Section A 1.take interests of different social groups into account/doc/7e11522080.html,pare the recent work with the previous one3.was not consistent with his statement to the police4.was not relevant to the affair matter that was being dealt with5.Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。

懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。

当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。

新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A1.I was sorry to learn…2.You will be sad to hear…3.They would be very surprised to receive…4.She is happy to have found…5.I was afraid to go…6.Bob was pleased to hear…7.I am very anxious to meet you.8.We were delighted to receive your telegram.9.You were sensible to stay indoors.10.The clerk was prompt to answer the call.11.This rule is easy to remember.12.We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.13.Our house is difficult to heat.14.Are you ready to leave?15.You would be foolish to go out in this weather.16.John is quick to see the point.17.He is very keen to get on.18.We are proud to have him as a friend.19.I was rude not to answer your letter.20.We are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21B1.His decision to resign surprised all of us.2.He showed no inclination to leave.3.Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.4.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river.5.Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomaticworld.6.He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.7.The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own socialsystem.8.There is no need for you to start so early.9.I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.10.They have the ability to wage biological warfare.11.He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.12.There are plans to be made at once.13.This is a day never to be forgotten.14.Give me the names of the people to contact.15.The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.16.The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest themoney.17.Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean18.The best man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.19.The way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.20.The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21C1.Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.2.There is no time to lose. We must start at once.3.This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.4.There was no sound to be heard.5.I’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.6.This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.7.This is an item of information not to say to any other people.8.This is a difficult question to answer.9.At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but therewas nothing to be seen.10.He is a man to be reckoned with.11.She was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.12.I have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.13.I need a box to hold the chessmen.14.What is there to be proud of?15.He always thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories.16.Every day I have a lot of question to consider.17.The only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.18.She is not a woman to be trifled with.19.My brother was the third person to be interviewed.20.You have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1.…supposed her to be a widow.2.…felt the plan to be unwise.3.…admit him to be a genius.4.…declared the book to be obscene.5.…found the overhead projector to be inval uable as a teaching aid.6.…thought the film to be highly original.7.…considered the speaker to have overstated his case.8.…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9.…assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticablewhereas…be lieved it to be perfectly feasible.10.…revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.11.…knew him to be a man of integrity.12.…discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13.…thought it to be impossible…14.…understands it to be impossible…15.…acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.16.…that their informant was reliable.17.…that the situation is now under control.18.…that it was unlikely…19.…that it was cruel…20.…that what he said was based on fact.21.…that it was likely…22.…that his long-term optimism was justified.23.…that his party has little chance of…24.…that the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25.…that his evidence had been perjured.26.…that earlier theories were incorrect.27.…the gain in reserves was / has been…28.…knowing that they had been stolen.29.…that their candidate was unacceptable to them.30.…that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea)1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to have10.So that I should not have11.so that it should not get12.so that it should be13.so as not to get14.so as to cover15.so that my arms should not get16.so as not to get17.So that the brush should not get18.so that it may / can be used19.so that it shall not get20.so as to useb)1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had10.so kind as to send11.for it to arrive12.too excited to untie13.so (that) I cut14.for me to wear。

自考英语语法试题及答案

自考英语语法试题及答案

自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题1. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A) compelB) allowC) forbidD) persuade答案：B2. She ________ the book for a long time, but she hasn't finished it yet.A) has been readingB) readC) had readD) was reading答案：A3. "I ________ you to tell me the truth," he said with a stern look.A) demandedB) have demandedC) am demandingD) will demand答案：A4. The project was ________ difficult that we had to ask foran extension.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too答案：D5. ________ he was very tired, he finished the report on time.A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) Since答案：A二、填空题6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. The ________ (老师) is very strict with her students.答案：teacher8. I ________ (完成) my homework before I went to bed.答案：finished9. ________ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out for awalk.答案：Although10. The ________ (会议) lasted for three hours.答案：meeting三、改错题11. She don't like to go out on weekends.错误：don't正确：doesn't12. We was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.错误：was正确：were13. They have went to the concert last night.错误：went正确：gone14. The cat is sleeping under of the table.错误：of正确：the15. I would have liked to go, but I was too busy.错误：would have liked正确：would have liked to四、翻译题16. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。

现代英语语法自考题-6

现代英语语法自考题-6

现代英语语法自考题-6(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.He ______ violin when I want to sleep.∙ A. always plays∙ B. play always∙ C. is always playing∙ D. always is playing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 译文：当我想睡觉的时候，他总是拉小提琴。

现在进行体与表示频率的状语(always，constantly等)连用时，表示习惯性的动作，表达喜悦、厌恶的感情色彩。

答案为C。

2.Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.∙ A. didn't tell, said∙ B. didn't tell, has said∙ C. didn't tell, had said∙ D. hadn't told, said（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 泽文：妈妈希望我不要告诉你她说的话。

这句话中，告诉发生在希望之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

答案为D。

3.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.∙ A. start∙ B. starts∙ C. started∙ D. will start（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 译文：经理坚持让总工程师马上开始测试这个新的模块。

当主语中含有表示意志的成分时，其后是that从句时用should+动词原形，should可省略。

此处insist表示经理的意志，因此A项正确。

自考高级英语课后习题及答案-上下全

自考高级英语课后习题及答案-上下全

Lesson one Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ?ExercisesA.Answer the following questions on the text:1.what is the function of the two quotations ? Are they appropriate ?2.What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article?3.According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music ?4.In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed ?5.How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically ?6.What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics ?7.What rewards did rock superstars get ?8.Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title? Why do you think the author ends the article the way he does ?Key A1.The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas . Yes , they are .2.The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rock music .3.Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4.When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5.Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6.Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7.The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8.No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the re aders and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1.“Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2.How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?3.Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?4.Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .5.It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s .6.Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7.This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8.In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyBKeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,changing its form when necessary :Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than reject act out idle worship reverence drive embody9.His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10.How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something ?11.The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12.In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13.That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14.She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15.The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2.It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3.Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5.As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6.Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic ?7.Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8.Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E.Explain the underlined words in English :1.“They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ Mike said .2.Newspaper editorialized against him .3.He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4.The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5.His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6.… these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7.Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8.What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fans ?Key E1.disgusting2.Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3.the confusions of the old people4.had a strong desire for peace and piety5.The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6.reflect emotions and outlooks7.a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8.other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English :摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上, 青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释. 早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic “Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?:”You should cover the following points :1A general statement of your position ;2Two or three arguments with a supporting example for each .Key GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?Rock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not on ly a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.How do American young people look at the adult world in general ?2.What does “drop out “ mean ? Why does the author say that the dropouts lead a parasitic way of life ?3.In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts ?4.Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale ?5.What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution ?6.Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded ?7.What are some of the new problems faced by the young people ?8.What is the fourth alternative ? Why does the author favor this alternative ?Key A1.They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2.“Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3.Those who flee are not parasites.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community .4.Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5.The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6.Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7.The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8.The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2.During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4.A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5.To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6.For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7.The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8.About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1.很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2.在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3.他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4.一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5.对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6.即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7.革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8.这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insoluble unprecedent satisfy virtual contribute available symbolize vehement1.For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying /satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of polluted air , among other things .3.In a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love .4.Unfortunately , their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9.If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboring cities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2.Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3.The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4.Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night ?5.He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6.Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7.He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8.She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2.Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3.This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4.…that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5.For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6.At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7.…it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .8.…another one looms just ahead .Key E1.They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2.They don’t batten on the society . They support themselves .3.This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4.The city is ugly and full of pressures .5.Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6.This strategy is not attractive .pared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty .8.Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会, 拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满. 他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活,或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refuse d to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in Engli sh on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the following points :!.what the fourth choice is ;2.What you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;3.What you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . Itdemands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better cha nce for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.why wasn’t the sick child in bed ?2.why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down distrustfully ?3.What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor ?4.Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat ?5.Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth ?6.How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat ?7.Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident ?Explain .8.Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?Key A,1.Because it was damp there .2.Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3.She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4.Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5.Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6.The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7.Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8.Yes . The doctor grasped the child’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1.When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctor?And let me in .2.He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3.As often , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4.I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5.At that I ground my teeth in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able to get somewhere .6.In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7.…she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8.The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one says to one’s self at such times .Key B1.我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗?就让我进去了.2.他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3.像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4.我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5.此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6.在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7.她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8.那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusion admonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desist overpower1.They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2.The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3.As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4.The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5.The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6.In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7.The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8.The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified ).2.“If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3.He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible ),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4.Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of(apprehension ,distrust ).5.He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6.They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7.Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8.“How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ?”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…3.And there’s been a lot of sickness around .4.Nothing doing .5.I’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she mig ht have diphtheria …6.We’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.8.My face was burning with it .Key E1.polite2.It was my duty …3.There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4.She did nothing . There was no action .5.probably , possibly6.We’ll continue to the end .7.became unreasonable8.pleasure and enjoymentF.Translate the following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好, 只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里. 然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下, 一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic “Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1.Why he wanted to exa mine the girl’s throat ;2.how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3.what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4.your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how toco-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You ChooseA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland ?2.Why did the doctors in the U.S.sometimes secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients ?3.What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia ?Do you think they make any difference ?4.What is a “living-will “?5.Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia ?Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban ?What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact ?6.What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized ?7.Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come ?8.What is the author’s view on euthanasia ?Key A1.Yes, it is .2.Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3.Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they make any difference.4.“Living will “is a will made by a person when he is living that he does not want life prolonged when he is dying .5.Yes , he did .No, they didn’t .The author wanted to explain that when in ancient Greece doctors and thinkers had the courage to disagree with Hippocrates , we should support euthanasia today .6.It may pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for killing .7.West Germany will not legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time because of the shadow of the past .8.The author has an appositive attitude towards euthanasia . He supports it .A.Translate the following into Chinese:1.The need for laws on euthanasia cannot be dodged for much longer .2.In Holland mercy-killing is accepted by the medical establishment and openly practiced a few thousand times each year .3.The debate on euthanasia will rumble on into the autumn, when Californians may vote on a proposed law legalizing euthanasia .4.Many people accept that it is sad , undignified and gruesome to prolong the throes of death with all the might of medical technology .5.How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out ?6.Is he then necessarily wrong if he administers enough painkillers to kill ?Does the fact that the doctor performed an action, rather than an omission , condemn him ?7.It is probably no coincidence that it was Dutch doctors who most heroically resisted pressure to join in the Nazi medical atrocities .8.Countries with an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some limited rules for voluntary euthanasia .Key B.1.现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律.2.在荷兰,安乐死已经被医疗机构所接受,并于每年公开实施数千次.3.这场有关安乐死的辩论将持续到秋天,直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项提议,使安乐死合法化为止.4.许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的/不高尚的/可怕的.5.这种主动实施与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢?6.如果他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实施安乐死就有错了吗?医生采取行动,就应受到遣责吗?。

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Chapter 6 past tense
一改写句子
Turn the sollowing active-voice sentence into the passive if possible,using by-phrase if necessary.
1 we should bear in mind that she did all this out of her patriotism
It should be born in mind that she did all this out of her patriotism
2who wrote war and peace ?
Whom was war and peace written by ?
By whom was war and peace written
3 did you send my package by EMS ?
Was my package sent by EMS?
4 A garbage man collect the garbage just now
The garbage was collected by a garbage man just now
5 No one has ever invited her to a party since then
She was never been invited to a party since then
6The police,not your parents,are going to punish you for drunken driving.
You are going to be punished ,not your parents for drunken driving .
7 Among the 375 passengers,only a baby survived the air crash.
8 He raised his hand as if to ask question
9 how are you getting on with your roommate?
10 Why did you make such a terrible mess of my house.
Why was such a terrible mess made of my house .
Why was my house made such a terrible mess of ?
11 Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised.
Don’t try to expect that you will be rewarded by the money they promised .
Don’t try to expect to be rewarded with the money they promised.
12 She enjoys their praising her children at school.
She enjoys her children being praised at school.
She enjoys her children were praised at school.
二填空Fill in each blank with the proper subjunctive form of the verb in brackets.
1 I recommend that favourable consideration (be) given to his application for admission.
2 If he (were )here now,i don’t think you’d have the guts to flirt with his secretary.
3 My father suggested that I (enter) Harvard than to start a business now .
4 When i entered his office,he didn’t say a word,nor did he raised his head,as if i (were) invisible.
5 Far (be) it from me to turn my back to her when she’s in need of my help
6 He run away lest they( catch )him
7 I wish i (were )taller and stronger so that they wouldn’t dare to treat me by rough handling.
8 It is desirable that everybody( mind )his/her own business.
9 I propose that a woman member of the committee (be) appointed for the chair
10 It’s very important that the textbooks (be) available before school starts.。

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