高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破：介词

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2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)

专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。

高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破：介词

3. 名词＋介词 1. The absence / lack of water is the most serious problem . 2. The girl has a good way _____ studying English . 3. The key _____ success lies in diligence and wisdom . 三重点介词的用法归纳与辨析 1. 表示世纪、年、月、季、周用 in / during , in the 1990s , in May , in spring , in the first week of June 2. 在某一天或某天上、下午、晚上、前夕用 on
3. He is angry _____ what his e-pal has said for he is tired _____ being laughed at by others . 4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
11. 不定式复合结构中的 for , of
1）It is clever ______ you to answer such a difficult an
2）It is mean ______ her to give me so little pocket mo
3）It is quite impossible _____ him to explain why .
3. 在某一时刻、或某一点时间用 at .
4. till , until , to 的用法。 1） till / until 与延续动词连用，用于肯定句，与短暂动词连用用在否定句（在句首、强调句不用till ).

(英语)高三介词的考点归纳与解题指导

高三英语介词的考点归纳与解题指导一、考点归纳介词在语法填空中每年必考。

主要考点有：1. 简单介词。

如：after，as，like，behind，for，from，of，in，on，at，to，with，by，about，above，across，against，below，beside，between，beyond，during，opposite，past，despite，near 等。

2. 复合介词。

如：throughout，outside，within，without，onto，into，upon等。

3. 短语搭配中的介词。

如at a price，on one’s own，on sale，at table，be tired from doing，show respect for，reward sb. for sth，in a low voice等。

此外，常用介词构成的短语：二、解法指导介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词。

因此，做纯空格的语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。

然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。

[例1]（2013年广东）The only reason a man would sell salt ______a lower price would bebecause he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.解析：因名词短语a lower price和the sweat and struggle在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；第一空，根据与price的搭配，填at，at a lower price表示“以更低的价格”；第二空，由show respect for可知，填for。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧解析

高考英语语法填空解题技巧解析
一、高考英语语法填空考点概览：
二、高考英语语法填空考点解析：
●
三、高考英语语法填空具体考点解析：
（一）无提示词
1、冠词：
2、代词：
3、介词：介词要靠平时的积累和记忆，掌握常见的in，on,at,of ,about,with等介词的用法和记忆相关短语的固定搭配。
4、连词：
5、be动词、情态动词和助动词以及不定式符号to。这类词的考查主要是在强调句、倒装句、虚拟语气、主谓一致等句型中。其中， be动词还可能是对被动语态的考查。
（二）有提示词
1.
(1).谓语动词：
(2).非谓语动词：
3、词性转换：
3、词性转换：

词性转换解题步骤：

语法填空介词解题技巧

高考语法填空介词解题技巧1．判断空后是否有谓语，确定填介词设空后没有谓语动词，而是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不在句中作主语也不作动词的宾语，则该空填介词，空后的部分作它的宾语。

2．记牢一词多义的情况(1)for：①(去向)往；向，如：leave for 动身去……；②为得到，为获取；③表一段时间，如：for two years 两年；④因为，由于；⑤就……而言。

(2)in：①in＋一段时间，用于将来时；②in＋表示“方式/语言/材料”的名词，表“以……方式/用……语言/材料”；③表方向，朝，向，如in the direction。

(3)by＋交通工具/通信工具，也可表方式，如by car/train/air/sea/letter/email/phone/hand。

(4)with：①带有，具有；②用，以；③和……在一起；④因为，由于；⑤和其他动词连用。

(5)beyond：①在……另一边；②在……更远处；③超出；非……所能及。

(6)as用作介词，意为“作为”，常用于一些动词之后；work as 从事……工作；serve as 可用作……；act as 担任；充当……。

3．依据句式和搭配填介词①与动词搭配，如：mistake ... for ... “把……误认为……”；devote ... to ... “致力于……”。

②与名词或代词搭配，如：(a) lack of “缺乏……”；on one's own/by oneself “靠自己”。

③与形容词搭配，如：be absent from “缺席”；be busy with “忙于”。

课堂练习1．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack________ dogs, seven to be exact. 2．Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.3．I was searching________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.4．This trend was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and________ work.6.After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree________ engineering or architecture.7.The answer________ this question is not clear.8．First celebrated ________ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．9．One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.10．If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ________ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.11．But my connection with pandas goes back________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.12．Most of us are more focused________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.13．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.14.The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.课后练习（一）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8(high) than they actually are.Of 9nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10(be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法填空技巧

高考英语语法填空技巧英语语法填空题不给词情况在高考英语中，命题者不给词，则填词范围必然有一定限制，即不会填名词、动词、形容词和副词等，而要填冠词、定语从句、介词、连词、代词等。

在全国III卷高考英语试题中，主要考查了冠词、定语从句和介词，下面将介绍这三类的解题技巧。

1.冠词。

包括不定冠词a、an和定冠词the，不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前，定冠词则特指前文出现过的名词，同时还有以下特殊用法，即乐器名词、same前要用定冠词the等。

例如：……she is earning $ 6500 a day as 62model in New York.解析：此题考查冠词，(1)可数名词前用a或an。

(2)抽象名词与物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

(3)复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

此题的名词model，为可数名词，并以单数形式出现，因而用不定冠词a。

意思一个模特。

2.定语从句。

主要由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，不过要注意what不能引导定语从句，且关系词的分析要考虑其在定语从句中的成分。

例如：…… 64has take n part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate).解析：此题考查定语从句，且为用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。

指人时必须用who，不能用that。

若为限制定语从句的话，则who与that都能够使用。

3.介词。

介词是高考英语语法填空题中常考的内容，需要引起足够的重视。

在日常学习过程中，教师要让学生注意积累一些介词短语，如accuse sb of(指控某人有……罪);be on vacation(在度假);at a loss(困惑，不知所措);be crowded with(挤满了……);be caught in(突然遇上……等)。

高考语法填空抢分热点之介词(解析版)

11 高考语法填空抢分热点之介词一、考点精讲1.常用介词。

例如：before“在......之前”；as“作为”；beyond“超过，在......之上”；with“和......在一起，随着”；by“通过，被，由”。

2.介词后跟名词、代词宾格、动名词或宾语从句作宾语。

例如：On hearing the bad news，he couldn’t help crying.（听到这个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。

）；He makes his living by tell stories.（他以讲故事为生。

）3.短语介词、介词短语和介词的固定搭配。

例如：along with“连同......一起”；by chance“偶然，意外地”；a visit to“对......的访问”；contact with“与......取得联系”；depend on“依赖，依靠”。

二、高考题经典解读1. A lot of skills are needed _____ the job.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。

句意：这项工作需要很多技能。

此处用for表示目的，意为“为了”。

故答案为for。

Giant pandas also serve _____9___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 考查动词短语。

句意：大熊猫也是保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来了保护。

动词短语：serve as“充当，担任”，其中as是介词，意为“作为”。

故答案为as。

2.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs ,seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。

备考202X年高考高中英语语法突破重难易错点专题02 介词

备考202X年高考高中英语语法突破重难易错点专题02 介词介词是连接词语与其他成分的词，在高中英语中是一个重要的语法要点。

介词的使用正确与否直接影响到句子的表达是否准确和自然。

本专题将介绍一些常见的介词用法，帮助学生在备考高考英语时突破介词的重难易错点。

一、介词与名词的搭配1. in，on，at，by与时间的搭配- in表示月、季节、年、世纪等一段时间。

例句：I was born in 1995.（我出生于1995年。

）- on表示星期、月份的某一天。

例句：I have a meeting on Monday.（我星期一有个会议。

）- at表示具体的时间点。

例句：The party starts at 7 o'clock.（晚上7点开始聚会。

）- by表示在某一时间之前或之前的不久。

例句：I'll be back by 5 o'clock.（我会在5点之前回来。

）2. in，on，at与地点的搭配- in表示大的地方，例如国家、城市、大陆等。

例句：She lives in New York City.（她住在纽约市。

）- on表示小的地方，例如街道、楼层等。

例句：The cafe is on the first floor.（咖啡馆在一楼。

）- at表示具体的地点或某一场合。

例句：We will meet at the park.（我们会在公园见面。

）3. with，in，on与名词的搭配第1页/共4页- with表示伴随某人或某物。

例句：She went to the movies with her friends.（她和她的朋友一起去看电影。

）- in表示某事物的内部或某一方面。

例句：He is interested in art.（他对艺术感兴趣。

）- on表示某事物的表面。

例句：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）二、介词短语的用法1. look after，take care of与照顾的区别- look after表示照料某人或某物，强调照顾的一段时间。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧一一词法口诀：Be形中副冠名中形冠形后名动介后宾动看时形名冠数形代看反复动介形句副形副比较连词逻辑固定搭配1 ,Be形中副考试陷阱：（be+空格+形）：副词（空格）I walked in the rain, so I was (terrible) ill.The traffic was (fair) bad.The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched.2, 冠名中形考试陷阱：（冠+空格+名）：形容词（空格）I always drive my car at a (danger)speed.We can save our planet in an (effect) way.The little boy is curious about the (mystery) world.3, 冠形后名（冠+形+空格）：名词（空格）Yesterday, I got an excellent (radio) from my friend.Yesterday, I got excellent (book) from my friend.I searched the Internet for more (information) on my major.4, 动介后宾/-ing考试陷阱：（动/介+人称代词（空格）：人称代词的宾格（介+动词（空格）：-ingEvery student is here without (he)The teacher introduce (we) that her new ways to write a good article. The students crossed the road without (watch) the traffic lights.5，动看时形动词的时态：现在时/过去时/完成时等动词的形式：原型/第三人称单数/主被动Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.The first time I went there,I (find) a big change there.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just (begin).I didn’t realize how right my parents (be) until I entered high school.It was required that all the entries be (present) in English within 5 minutes .6,名冠数形考试陷阱：名词前不定冠词a/an,定冠词the的用法可数名词单复数；不可数名词名词前用形容词这些高频词只能用a,如：university，useful，usual，European，one-eyed，one-way等；这些高频词只能用an,如：hour, honest,unusual,honorable等He told me that it’s university which is located in the south of the city.He went to countryside to visit his grandparents.They had a big house to raise dozens of (chicken).We often get some useful (information) from Internet.I’m sure we’ll have a (wonder) time together.I enjoyed studying (difference) kinds of cars and planes.7,代看反复考试陷阱：代词考反身代词/物主代词/人称代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词/相互代词代词考人称单复数At the first day of my high school,Miss Wang,my English teacher,asked us to introduce (we)in English.The weather was much hotter than in my hometown.My uncle has a hotel. I hope (he) business will get better.While using the road,you must walk on the pavement and learn to protect (you).8，动介形句用副考试陷阱：动词、介词、形容词、副词、句子用副词修饰(unfortunate),many people died in this accident.It does not cost (many), yet we can still learn a lot.It must have been____ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.This company is (bad) in need of new blood.He was (deep) in conversation with his accountant.The lesson makes us live (positive).9,形副考比较/最高考试陷阱：比较级和最高级的一般规则出现than, less, more, more and more,even等标志性词，形容词、副词该用比较；出现the most/least...,in/among...用最高级；As+空格+as结构用原型：形容词/副词的原型The book in your hand is （heavy）than Li Lei.Please be as (calm)as me.You should eat less ,drink less and sleep ( much).—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______( many) trees，______( little) air pollution. —Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____(good) in the city. It’s ____( good) one.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online?It’s ________(expensive).10,连词逻辑考试陷阱：①并列连词：and, but, so，or,both...and, either...or, neither nor, not...but, not only...but also等；②从属连词：when,what,how,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,if,unless,though,whether,unt il,before等；Fenghuang in Hun an doesn’t look like a bird, its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.I work not because I have to, because I want to.We must do the Party teaches us.The question is we can finish the task on time.the last minute of the match we kept on playing.He almost knocked me down he saw me.I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. You can watch TV, you can go to bed.11，固定搭配（略）二句法：（口诀）名后有句是定从（除抽象名词外）动后有句是宾从（动词为行为动词）句首逗号隔开，是状从（句不缺成分）三时态与语态、非谓语（口诀）完成记标志未做目的用to do主伴习惯doing,被动完成ed三句法名后有句是定从（除抽象名词外）考试陷阱：名词（除抽象名词外）后面的句子考定语从句中的关系词的辨析Yesterday, on my way home, I met an old man was my Chinese teacher.Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen cost me 5 yuan.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.________ we stress many times, “serve the people” is our first po licy.2, 动(行为动词）后有句是宾从考试陷阱：动词后面的句子考宾语从句的谓语时态及连词用法He said that he (finish)his homework already.These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please？But before long they began to see was happening.3, 句首逗号隔开(不缺成分），是状从考试陷阱：优先考虑if,, when,unless其次考虑although/though,since, because,where，which最后考虑before,after.He talked on, he got more and more excited.his mother tells him a story,the little boy won’t go to sleep.we are going to place our new furniture,we haven’t discussed yet.the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.I must say you do look familiar, I don’t believe we’ve met before.四时态与语态、非谓语1, 完成记标志考试陷阱：完成时标志时间词：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still ,recently, lately ,for ,up to now, until,so far，in the past/last+时间，at present等；since 的用法；完成进行时的用法等。

高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题3语法填空之介词

语法填空介词
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
(2)above一般表示“在……的上方”，只说明物体间的上下关系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。
(3)on一般表示“在……上面”，通常指与物体的表面有接触。
(4)beyond一般指超过界限、范围、限度等。
2．across，through，over，past都可表示“通过” (1)across指在某一空间内从一端到另一端的表面穿过。
victory(over)，struggle(with)
2．形容词与介词的固定搭配要求用at的形容词：angry，good，bad，surprised，excited，puzzled，
frightened 要求用of的形容词：afraid，sure，certain，full，tired，fond，proud，
hungry 要求用from的形容词：far，different，free，safe，absent，tired 要求用about的形容词：sorry，worried，anxious，careful，sure，
certain
1. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. -Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __fo_r_______next Wednesday afternoon. 2. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_a_f_te_r___all. 3. China's soft power grows_in______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. 4. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a dtehgeree __i_n______engineering or architecture.

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。

高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析

高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on 穿着passon 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…w ith 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：简单介词与复合介词全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)

点拨：根据题干的关键词any other“其它的”提示可知选C，意思是“除了法语外，还会其它外语吗？”
beside
1在…旁边(附近) 2 …相比/比得上
between
1在…之间(两者) 2在中间
besides
1除…之外(尚有) 2否定句中同except除…之外(不再有)
beyond
1 (位置)在那边/远于2 (范围限度)超过3 (时间)迟于
介词一般不可以单独使用,但是介词构成的短语可以在句中作状语,定语,表语,宾语补足语,主语补足语。英语中的介词按其构成形式分为简单介词和复合介词。下面将列表说明。
一、简单介词
词条
词义及其作用
高考考例
about
1在…周围（附近，身边）2在各处3关于，对于
(METXXXX) The word “write” has the same pronunciation _____ the word “right”.
A. on B. above C. up *D. over
点拨D。over意为“覆盖于……之上”。题意：你不能在那件衬衫外面套上件蓝色夹克衫——那看上去太糟糕了。
past
1在…之后；超过2越过
since
自…以来；自…以后
through
around
1在…周围2到处3大约
along
1沿着2和…一起（with）
at
1在…地方2在几点3（目标）对着、朝着4（原因）因为、由于5从事于、在…状态6（速度、价格）以
(XXXX上海春招,23)Rose was wild with joy __ the result of the examination.
答案与解析：in。考查介词。分析句式看出“they lived _____”应是名词the world的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them theexcitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案：myself Others both the other it everything技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词一、介词（短语）语法题答题技巧：固定搭配：动词+介词；介词+名词；形容词+介词语境分析：介词基本语意及用法二、介词基本用法：1.表示地点、位置的介词1) “在……”at 在小地点He arrived at the station at ten.在……附近，旁边He is sitting at the table.in 在大地点He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.在…范围之内Jilin lies in the northeast of China.on 毗邻，接壤Russia lies on the north of China.to 在……范围外Korea is to the northeast of China.off 离…不远；The boat was anchored off the coast.2)“上/下”垂直不垂直相接触在……上over above on在……下under below beneath Eg. The bird is flying above my head.There is a stone bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.He stuck his phone beneath the table to avoid being found by the teacher.温度、高度速度、年龄高于, 多于above over低于, 少于below underEg. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.This place is below sea level.There are over forty students in the classroom.It took us under an hour to prepare for the coming meeting.3）across/through “穿过”She ran across the road.He walked through the forest.4）in/on “在…上”The apples on the tree seem to have been ripe.The bird in the tree seems to be singing.The little boy burst into tears because a ball happened to hit him on the nose. (头，额，鼻，耳，肩，腿，颈)You shouldn’t hit anyone in the face. (脸，眼，嘴，腹)2.表示时间的介词1) in , on，at “在……时”in >一天世纪、朝代、年、季节、月注：泛指早午晚in the 1950s, in summer, in January, in one’s life , in one’s thirtieson =一天具体某一天及其早、午、晚on May 1st, on Monday, on my birthdayon a cold night, on Sund ay afternoonat <一天某一时刻或较短暂的时间注：at (mid)night, at noon at 3:20, at this time of year at this moment, at the end of注：节日中如含有day, 介词用on；如含有festival，常用at；on New Year’s Day, on Children’s Dayat the Spring Festival，at Christmas,注：时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those，some, any, every, each, one, all等词时，前面不用介词。

高考英语必考点逐个击破快速提分考点妙解介词

高考英语必考点逐个击破快速提分考点妙解介词本类考题解答锦囊1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。

特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。

2．区别常用的介词。

①表示时间的介词。

in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。

②表示方位的名词。

in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。

③besides与except的区别。

besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。

④above，over与on的区别。

above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。

4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。

在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。

【答案】 to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。

2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed 的宾语。

3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。

[高考英语语法填空]高考英语语法查漏：介词

[高考英语语法填空]高考英语语法查漏：介词本站为你精选了高考英语语法查漏：介词，供你参考，更多相关资讯本网将持续更新，请及时关注。

高考英语语法查漏：介词高考英语对介词的考查主要集中在重点介词的用法辨析和固定搭配上，是同学们复习中容易疏漏的地方，今天，老师为大家总结了这些重点介词的用法，通过考题的形式展现出来，希望对大家有所帮助!1.Most people work because it's unavoidable.__By__contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：by contrast“相比之下”。

句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。

而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。

2.These comments came __in__response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：in response to“回应”。

句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。

3.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you__in__advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.解析：in advance提前。

句意：会议室是非吸烟区。

我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。

你会被罚款的。

st year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ __above__ the average.解析：above the average在一般水平以上。

句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。

5.If I meet with school violence, I will not answerviolence__with__violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it. Ithink they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.解析：answer violence with violence以暴治暴。

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