高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破：介词

8. On 与 about 区别
简单区分：about通俗大众；on学术【专业】性强
on与about 二者都是介词，意为“关于，论及” 等，一般情况下，二者可以互相替换，但二者有 点区别：about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等，是 一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等； on多 用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性， 如：The teacher told us a story about Lei Feng. It's very moving. He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.他将给我们做个关于 党史的报告。
It is a book 一本学术著作)
birds. 那是一本论及鸟类的书。(可能是
It is a book birds. 那是一本关于鸟类的书。(可能是一 本供小孩看的故事书)
9. 表 “ 除… 之外 ” 的介词 besides , but ＝ except ， except for , except that … 注意： 1） 前面有不定代词、 疑问代词时，多用but
二. 介词搭配 1. 动词＋ 介词 rob sb of sth ( clear / inform /cheat / remind / accuse / cure . etc) supply us with sth = supply sth to / for sb ( provide / fill )
1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final examination . 4. I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time. 5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study
make sth of / from / into 介词＋ the + 人体部位 （strike / catch / hit/
prevent sb from doing
persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason)
注意:learn about,read about,quarrel about,hear about, story about 等短语一般涉 及知识的深度,所以不能用on代替about。
We're going to listen to a lecture afternoon He wrote the school. African history this
介词
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续 两年的高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的, 除此以外，介词还频繁出现在完型填空和 短文改错。涉及面较广，考察了学生的词 汇量和对介词的正确使用
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为： 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout .
11. 不定式复合结构中的 for , of
1）It is clever ______ you to answer such a difficult an
2）It is mean ______ her to give me so little pocket mo
3）It is quite impossible _____ him to explain why .
10 表原因的介词：
for , because of , due to , owing to , on account of , as a result of 1. He didn’t come to the meeting ______ his illness 2. The reason ______ his being angry is that he lost his cell phone. 3. ______ a heavy snow , the highway has been closed up. 4. The accident is ______ the driver’s drinking .
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
4） It is hard ______ you to learn a foreign language
without perseverance . 12 . 兼类词 （ 兼作连词和副词） after since till / until before .
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为： 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout .
3. He is angry _____ what his e-pal has said for he is tired _____ being laughed at by others . 4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
5. in , after , later in + 一段时间 . 常用 一般将来时。 after + 一段时间 . 常用一般过去时。 after + 点时间 . 用各种时态。 一段时间 ＋ later 过去时
6 . 地点介词 : at , on , in , to , off across , through over , under below , above to （ 静态 ）, towards ( 动态 ）,along 7. 表示方式、手段、 工具 的介词 by / through ( 表泛指 的方式、手段） by (交通工具类） by / with / in ( 方式、手段） 1.The boy likes writing _____ a pen and especially likes writing _____ blue and black ink . 2. He got full mark _____ his own effort, he often
say to sb ( suggest / explain / apologize / murmur /whisper)
同一介词与不同动词 （ to / for / at … 同一动词与不同介词的搭配 ( look / agree / hear / call /stand …
2. 形容词＋ 介词 afraid / angry / anxious / tired / strict / good popular / pleased / known / familiar 1. I’m afraid _____ being late for school because my head teacher is very strict _____ us . 2. Einstein was known ______ his theory of relativity _____ a famous physics scientist ______ the world .
10. between / among (三者以上）
1） Mary is sitting _____ Tom and wang Li.
2） She was busy _____ cooking , washing , sewing and looking after the baby . 3）Shanghai is _____the largest cities in the world 4） A horse can be seen _____ trees now.
3. 名词＋ 介词 1. The absence / lack of water is the most serious problem . 2. The girl has a good way _____ studying English . 3. The key _____ success lies in diligence and wisdom . 三 重点介词的用法归纳与辨析 1. 表示世纪、年、月、 季、周 用 in / during , in the 1990s , in May , in spring , in the first week of June 2. 在某一天或某天上、下午、晚上 、前夕 用 on
All but one are here . Nobody but I likes literature . 2） 后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but He has nothing to do but wait . 3) 固定短语 have no choice but to do sth （只得做某事） can not but do sth ＝cannot help but do sth (不得不 but for / but that…（要不是）
English well.
总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、
不定式组成介词短语。 This machine is in good condition .
Where is the key to my bike ?
Nothing in the world could live without air or water She always thinks herself above others 总结 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。
buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose )
tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand )
3. 在某一时刻、 或某一点时间用 at .
4. till , until , to 的用法。 1） till / until 与延续动词连用，用于肯定句，与短暂 动词连用用在否定句（ 在句首、强调句 不用till ).
2) to 表终结常与from 连用 from … to … from time to time from hand to hand from door to door from house to house from one + 名词＋ to another 表 “依次” 名词 + by + 同一名词 one by one …
短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 by means of、 in spite of 、 instead of
双重介词 ： from behind /above / under , until after
分词介词 ：considering , including , judging from /b