高考英语语法填空解题技巧(175张PPT)

• 当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与 括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的 某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
考点分析
词性转换 • 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修 饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
(07深圳一模)
• 2，括号内提供的是形容词或副词
• At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University. • One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...
高考英语语法填空
三大从句
Leabharlann Baidu
总论
虚拟语气 句法 特殊句式 倒装、省略、强调、 反义疑问
其他 简单句、并列句等 高考英语语法 谓语动词 10大时态、语态、主 谓一致 非谓语动词 3大非谓语成分、时 态语态 词法 情态动词 虚拟用法、推测用法 等 其他 名词、冠词、形容词、 副词、介词、代词
考察内容
• (1)无提示词：通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连 词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一个单词。 • (2)有提示词（用括号中所给词填空）：谓语动词、 非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
3，括号内提供的是名词 单数名词 冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、 指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little， many，much，all，each，every，both， neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名 词进行修饰。
考点分析
非谓语动词
• 有提示词 • 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person receiving (receive) the gift. (17广州一模) [32]__________ 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete (complete) the rest! (17广二模) ____________ included (include), adored 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ her. (08深圳二模) 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉 毛) raised (raise). (11广州一模) 考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用
rudely (rude). 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ suggestion 2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (16惠二模) 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in natural (nature) course. (16广东) their _______ Undoubtedly (doubt), although there is still room 4. ____________ for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (16汕头水平考试) 考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
广东) 州一模)
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要 时态、 、 语态、 语气、 主谓一致 考虑__________ __________ 、__________ 、 __________等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/ 现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。 这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客 观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的 时态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。
有提示词解题
• 1，括号内提供的是动词
考点分析
谓语动词
• 有提示词 • 与主语构成主谓结构
told 1. I was certain she would like it because I was _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广 kept (keep) him from 2. His fear of failure ________ classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模) 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08 ________