高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)
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考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1.There wasn't a single person to _____whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing without which there won’t industry,__________ be much work. (上海)
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词 advice/comment on concern about solution/key/answer/ to reason for at a low price…….. 搭配动词 charge for laugh at rely on….. 搭配形容词 similar to different from famous as worried about……
Thank you for attention!
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true- truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle- gently possible- possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice- nicely wise- wisely polite- politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full- fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic- automatically energetic- energetically
考点分析
考点二：介词
3. She found some good quality schoolbags on sale. 4. He was very tired of the boring job.
5. He had a hard life without any contact(联系）with his family for years.
4.从句中的that , which, what 的选择 what you’ll take 1. I’m curious about _____ in the college. 2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, which _____hurt Post. what 3.Police said they would figure out ___ led to his disappearance. that 4.The news _____they told us cheered us all.
考点分析
• 无提示词 考点一：冠词 • 名词之前 1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome, a journey of more than 1,800 kilometers. ____ 2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find the pair. ____ themost 3.Now years later, this river is one of ___ outstanding examples of environmental clean up.
6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆
1.The English play________ performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success. was performed 2.The English play________ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success. which was performed 3.The English play________ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.
考点二：介词
1. The white background of the for Olympic flag stands peace and trust. 2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health.
在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ; careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ; quiet- quietly 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- easily happy- happily heavy- heavily
总结提升
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形 冠词 代词 连词
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
介词 谓语动词
非谓语
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词性变化
词汇, 构词法
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
an _____
hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X-ray photo
2.介词的搭配 考点二：介词
考点分析
•无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短 语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
总结提升 一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一 般 有 提 示 词
词性
动词
冠词 介词 连词 代词
名词 形容词
副词
无 提 示 词
5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆 1. When Approaching ________ (approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car down and paid much attention to the traffic lights. approached 2.When the driver _____ (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his car down and paid much attention to the traffic lights. approaching 3.Slow your car before ____(approach) the crossroads.
8.副词伤---不起的ly
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律 可循,请记住以下口诀： 1.一般直接加， 1.quick— quickly 2.“元e”去e加， 2.true— truly 3.“辅y”改i加， 3.happy— happily 4.“le”结尾e改y。 4.possibleБайду номын сангаасpossibly
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 a/an (1)________+ 可数名词(单数)； a/an (2)________+ 形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 the 最高级、序数词 (1)________ the (2)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
考点分析
1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could ours (we). destroy a small village like ______ yourselves 2. Did you enjoy ___________(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join their ____(they) 34,000 locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.
高考语法填空中经常写错的地方
怎么考
两种题型
纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空
考什么
冠词介词代词和连词 (1)纯空格题：通常考 等四
类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词 动词 、 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _____ 形容词和副词的比较等级 _____________________________ 、 词类转换 ________________ 等。
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
it if you could let 1.I’d appreciate ___ me know in advance whether or not you will come.
it impossible 2.All these noises made____ for me to go on with the work.
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句 will 1.Hurry up, or you _____be late. 2.Work hard and you____ will make progress every day. Listen (listen) to the weather 3._______ forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.
1.There wasn't a single person to _____whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing without which there won’t industry,__________ be much work. (上海)
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词 advice/comment on concern about solution/key/answer/ to reason for at a low price…….. 搭配动词 charge for laugh at rely on….. 搭配形容词 similar to different from famous as worried about……
Thank you for attention!
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true- truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle- gently possible- possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice- nicely wise- wisely polite- politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full- fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic- automatically energetic- energetically
考点分析
考点二：介词
3. She found some good quality schoolbags on sale. 4. He was very tired of the boring job.
5. He had a hard life without any contact(联系）with his family for years.
4.从句中的that , which, what 的选择 what you’ll take 1. I’m curious about _____ in the college. 2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, which _____hurt Post. what 3.Police said they would figure out ___ led to his disappearance. that 4.The news _____they told us cheered us all.
考点分析
• 无提示词 考点一：冠词 • 名词之前 1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome, a journey of more than 1,800 kilometers. ____ 2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find the pair. ____ themost 3.Now years later, this river is one of ___ outstanding examples of environmental clean up.
6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆
1.The English play________ performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success. was performed 2.The English play________ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success. which was performed 3.The English play________ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.
考点二：介词
1. The white background of the for Olympic flag stands peace and trust. 2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health.
在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ; careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ; quiet- quietly 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- easily happy- happily heavy- heavily
总结提升
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形 冠词 代词 连词
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
介词 谓语动词
非谓语
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词性变化
词汇, 构词法
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
an _____
hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X-ray photo
2.介词的搭配 考点二：介词
考点分析
•无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短 语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
总结提升 一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一 般 有 提 示 词
词性
动词
冠词 介词 连词 代词
名词 形容词
副词
无 提 示 词
5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆 1. When Approaching ________ (approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car down and paid much attention to the traffic lights. approached 2.When the driver _____ (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his car down and paid much attention to the traffic lights. approaching 3.Slow your car before ____(approach) the crossroads.
8.副词伤---不起的ly
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律 可循,请记住以下口诀： 1.一般直接加， 1.quick— quickly 2.“元e”去e加， 2.true— truly 3.“辅y”改i加， 3.happy— happily 4.“le”结尾e改y。 4.possibleБайду номын сангаасpossibly
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 a/an (1)________+ 可数名词(单数)； a/an (2)________+ 形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 the 最高级、序数词 (1)________ the (2)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
考点分析
1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could ours (we). destroy a small village like ______ yourselves 2. Did you enjoy ___________(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join their ____(they) 34,000 locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.
高考语法填空中经常写错的地方
怎么考
两种题型
纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空
考什么
冠词介词代词和连词 (1)纯空格题：通常考 等四
类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词 动词 、 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _____ 形容词和副词的比较等级 _____________________________ 、 词类转换 ________________ 等。
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
it if you could let 1.I’d appreciate ___ me know in advance whether or not you will come.
it impossible 2.All these noises made____ for me to go on with the work.
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句 will 1.Hurry up, or you _____be late. 2.Work hard and you____ will make progress every day. Listen (listen) to the weather 3._______ forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.