语法填空纯空格类
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高考英语语法填空 纯空格解题技巧
C_h_r_i_s_t_m___a_s__p_r__e_s_e_n__t_f_o__r__h_e_r__f_a__t_h_e_r_.__
2. She did not hesitate for long: although h__e_r__f_a__t_h__e_r smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to pleasehim.
3.Behind him were o_t_e was trying to talk, but after some minutes_t_h_e_y_walked
away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
② 名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填 冠词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much等。
技巧点拨
纯空格题 确定填哪类词的具体方法有：
① 缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求考 生填名词)。
1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult it was to__c__h_o__o_s_e__a__s_u__i_ta__b_le
was awful.
③ 名词或代词前面是空格，很可能填介词。
1.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __a_s__a___m__e__t_h__o_d___o__f_f_i_g__h__t_i_ng h__e__a_r__t__d_i_s_e__a_s_e, has had some unintended side effects.... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back__to__m___y d_a_y__s on a TV show in the mid-1980s, .... 3.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_b_y_ c__a_r and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
2. She did not hesitate for long: although h__e_r__f_a__t_h__e_r smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to pleasehim.
3.Behind him were o_t_e was trying to talk, but after some minutes_t_h_e_y_walked
away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
② 名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填 冠词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much等。
技巧点拨
纯空格题 确定填哪类词的具体方法有：
① 缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求考 生填名词)。
1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult it was to__c__h_o__o_s_e__a__s_u__i_ta__b_le
was awful.
③ 名词或代词前面是空格，很可能填介词。
1.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __a_s__a___m__e__t_h__o_d___o__f_f_i_g__h__t_i_ng h__e__a_r__t__d_i_s_e__a_s_e, has had some unintended side effects.... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back__to__m___y d_a_y__s on a TV show in the mid-1980s, .... 3.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_b_y_ c__a_r and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
语法填空纯空格技巧
英语语法填空纯空格解题技巧—细读上下文，理清句子结构和逻辑关系。
语法填空共10个挖空地方，总分值15分。
其中有3个纯空格，即没有给出提示词，要求考生直接在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕。
这类空格一般填写冠词、代词、介词或连词这四类词。
考生需要通过理解文章结构和逻辑关系来进展判断到底填入哪种类型的具体哪一个词。
〔一〕填限定词在名词前面，一般需要限定词〔冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词〕。
解题技巧：第一步：分析句子结构。
假设空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。
第二步：理解句子意思。
根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需＂某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other。
Exercise:(1)My name is Jack, ______ middle school s tudent.(2) English is spoken all over _______ world.(3) Mary sent _______ expensive gift to me yesterday.(二) 填代词(1) 人称代词主格：______________________________________________(2) 人称代词宾格：______________________________________________注意：通常来说，填在谓语前面，需要从____________里挑选；填在谓语动词或介词后面，需要从___________里挑选。
务必要认真理解句子的前后逻辑意义。
解题技巧：第一步：分析句子结构。
假设句子缺主语，那么要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；假设动词或介词后面缺宾语，那么要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。
如果该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词。
第二步：理解句子意思。
根据各个代词的意义和用法，以与句子所需的意义，填入适宜的代词。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题纯空格题要填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句引导词，情态动词，助动词等)一、冠词或(物主)代词如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。
1.（2019全国卷I）Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, …【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
2.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke.【解析】考查冠词用法。
根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
3.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
4.（2019上海卷）He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.【解析】考查反身代词。
句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。
分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故宾语用反身代词himself。
语法填空纯空格题
It 13、______ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)!
14、______ Only with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____ it was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_______ earlier （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. were told （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been We _________ but for the week after. I reserved for that week, ____ didn’t understand _____ why this would happen and my for the credit card had already been charged______ reservation.
语法填空纯空格
状语从句
noun clause
（名词性从句）
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句
同位语从句
clauses
attributive clause
（定语从句）
adverbial clause
（状语从句）
时间 地点 条件 让步
结果
原因
目的 方式
Useful tips 6
1、先 判断空格后是不是。从句 2、再 判断是什么从句。（名、词性从句，状语
if ; unless
表让步
though; although; even though; even if
表原因
because; since; as; for
表结果
so; thus; therefore
表转折 表递进
however; but; while; although; though; yet
also; besides; moreover; in addition;
such happy times and not so long ago, how I wondered where they'd gone. But they're back again, just like _a_4_ long lost friend. All the _s_o_n5g_s__(song) I love so well.
Task 2
Useful tips 1-4
1、 空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或 物等时，就该考虑填_定__冠__词_(_t_h_e_)。
空格后是单数可数名词，就该考虑填__不__定__冠__词_(_a_, _an)。
2、缺主语或宾语，很可能是填 代词。
(英语)高考【语法填空】解题技巧(纯空格)
高考英语【语法填空】解题技巧（纯空格）语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
纯空格的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
2024届新高考英语精品冲刺复习语法填空中纯空格题的解题思路
function on WeChat in 2015. because
16. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
much.
语法填空纯空格题考点三：代词 知识储备： 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 牢记具体用法
11. He said, “Sorry, I have no money to lend you, b__u__t I can do something else for you.
12. But the river can’t be changed in a few days _o__r__ even a few months.
18. It is tai chi t_h__a_t_ has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.
19. It is time that all of us s__h_o__u__ld_ make up our mind to fight for our dreams.
Japan, Korea, 6a1nd Vietnam, food is usu
ally eaten with chopsticks. (2016全国III)
4.Some people think that the great
Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 who
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. (2016全国III)
16. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
much.
语法填空纯空格题考点三：代词 知识储备： 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 牢记具体用法
11. He said, “Sorry, I have no money to lend you, b__u__t I can do something else for you.
12. But the river can’t be changed in a few days _o__r__ even a few months.
18. It is tai chi t_h__a_t_ has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.
19. It is time that all of us s__h_o__u__ld_ make up our mind to fight for our dreams.
Japan, Korea, 6a1nd Vietnam, food is usu
ally eaten with chopsticks. (2016全国III)
4.Some people think that the great
Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 who
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. (2016全国III)
语法填空纯空格解题技巧解析
例. 1. When baby dolphins are born, they imitate (模仿) ______________their what/whatever mother does, such as … 2. It doesn’t matter whether or not it affects what someone else. ________ matters is that I’m the best person I can be. 3.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and the other students what wondered________the boy would do. 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的连接代词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，whoever等
讨论归纳
before the waitress came 1. It was not long [39]_________ back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一 模) 2. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to while in Korea April send chocolates to the man, ___37___ 14th is known as “Black Day”… (佛山二模) 3. So careless was I _________ that I had forgotten all about that.
英语语法填空纯空格逗号横线动词
英语语法填空纯空格逗号横线动词
（最新版）
目录
1.英语语法填空的重要性
2.纯空格、逗号、横线等标点符号的作用
3.动词在语法填空题中的应用
4.如何提高英语语法填空能力
正文
英语语法填空题是英语学习中常见的一种题型，它不仅可以帮助我们检验自己对英语语法的掌握程度，还能提高我们的语言表达能力。
在英语语法填空题中，纯空格、逗号、横线等标点符号起着关键作用，它们为我们提供了宝贵的信息，帮助我们判断句子结构和语法关系。
纯空格在语法填空题中常常用来表示句子成分的省略，例如：I"m (1) _____ (be) a student.在这个例子中，纯空格表示我们需要填入一个动词，根据句子主语“I”和谓语动词“am”，我们可以确定填入“be”。
逗号在语法填空题中主要用来分隔并列成分，例如：He is (1) _____ (run) in the park.在这个例子中，逗号提示我们需要填入一个动词，根据句子主语“He”和语境，我们可以确定填入“running”。
横线在语法填空题中用来表示需要填入的词语，例如：I like (1) _____ (eat) apples.在这个例子中，横线提示我们需要填入一个动词，根据句子主语“I”和语境，我们可以确定填入“to eat”。
动词在语法填空题中占据重要地位，因为动词是表示动作或状态的核心词。
在填空题中，我们需要根据句子结构、时态、语态等要求，选择合适的动词形式。
为了提高英语语法填空能力，我们需要多练习、多总结，了解各种动词形式的用法和搭配。
总之，英语语法填空题对我们的学习和能力提升具有重要意义。
语法填空纯空格类
time to let
如果句子缺主语或宾语， 则一定是填代词（一般 不会要求考生填名词）。有时缺定语,填物主代词。
Ⅲ. 代词（pronoun)。有时给你一个代词如it, 作词形变化。
What pronouns(代词) do you know?
Discuss in your groups
代词 ：根据句意和语法功能填，注意人称、 数和格的变化。
空格后是名词（尤其是单数词），我 们就该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词、物主代 词（my, your ,his等）、指示代词（this, that等）、不定代词（all, each, every, both, neither, other等）、名词所有格或形 容词等进行修饰。
(2 minutes)
人称代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性物 反身代词 物主代词 主代词
I we you he she
me us you
my
our your his her its their
mine ours yours
myself ourselves
yourself/yourselves
him
Let’s focus on the blanks without brackets(纯空格题).
一. 纯空格题(Ⅰ)
1. I saw a single wild flower growing 49 on her grave（坟墓）. 2. The first international kite festival , held 46 on April 1, 1984, had more than 12,000 kiteflying fans taking part in 47 it . 3. 50 At that time, the international kite festival has been held at the beginning of each April in Weifang City. 如果句子不缺主语或表语， 动词后又不缺宾语， 则在名词或代词前面一定是填介词。
如果句子缺主语或宾语， 则一定是填代词（一般 不会要求考生填名词）。有时缺定语,填物主代词。
Ⅲ. 代词（pronoun)。有时给你一个代词如it, 作词形变化。
What pronouns(代词) do you know?
Discuss in your groups
代词 ：根据句意和语法功能填，注意人称、 数和格的变化。
空格后是名词（尤其是单数词），我 们就该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词、物主代 词（my, your ,his等）、指示代词（this, that等）、不定代词（all, each, every, both, neither, other等）、名词所有格或形 容词等进行修饰。
(2 minutes)
人称代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性物 反身代词 物主代词 主代词
I we you he she
me us you
my
our your his her its their
mine ours yours
myself ourselves
yourself/yourselves
him
Let’s focus on the blanks without brackets(纯空格题).
一. 纯空格题(Ⅰ)
1. I saw a single wild flower growing 49 on her grave（坟墓）. 2. The first international kite festival , held 46 on April 1, 1984, had more than 12,000 kiteflying fans taking part in 47 it . 3. 50 At that time, the international kite festival has been held at the beginning of each April in Weifang City. 如果句子不缺主语或表语， 动词后又不缺宾语， 则在名词或代词前面一定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)
which was performed 3.The English play________ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句
1.Hurry up, or you __w_il_l_be late.
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词介词代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级_____、 ____词_类__转__换_______等。
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
考点分析
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _o_u_r_s__ (we). 2. Did you enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300
2.All these noises made___it_ impossible for me to go on with the work.
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句
1.Hurry up, or you __w_il_l_be late.
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词介词代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级_____、 ____词_类__转__换_______等。
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
考点分析
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _o_u_r_s__ (we). 2. Did you enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300
2.All these noises made___it_ impossible for me to go on with the work.
语法填空解题技巧纯空格
技巧2②：状从句 缺地点状语用w__h_e_r_e_/w__h_e_r_e_ve_r_,
缺时间状语用_w__h_e_n_/__w_h_e_n_e__v_e_r_， 缺原因状语用__w_h_y________， 方式状语用__h_o_w__/__h_o_w__e_v_e_r____
例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _W__h_e_n_/W__h_e_n_e_v_e_r_he was discouraged of faced
want to, and __i_t___ gets there almost in a
second.
技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。
例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the
make your life more interesting.
技巧3：名词前, any, other(s), another等限 定词。
例7. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help __h_i_s_ rice crop grow up quickly.
(2007年广东高考)
高考英语语法填空纯空格题型解题技巧
技巧1：填代词, 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词 或名词(多考代词)。主语常在句首或谓语前面，
宾语一般在及物动词或介词后面。 注意：
主格：you, I , we, he, she, it , they 宾格：you, me, us, him, her, it , them 不定代词:some,something,any,anyone,
［___例f_o_1r_］_Tahfeewneswecboonydsloaonkde…d a（t t广he东te2a0c1h2e）r
［例2］I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged 21_fo__r _the reservation. (广东2014年)
Welcome !
语 法 填 空 —— 纯空格题解题技巧
语法填空题
设题方式分为 纯空格型和有提示词型。
纯空格
2014年：6道题（连词，介词，冠 词，关系词，疑问词）
skills???
2015年：6道题（人称代词，连词， 介词，关系副词，冠词）
纯空格测试内容：冠词 ,代词 ,介词, 连词， 关系词.
• 7Now, years later, this river is one of ___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014全国)
• 8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned_____ farm, which looked almost bandoned.(2015)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法纯空格题
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一容词 词
副词
总结提升
冠词
无 介词 提
示 连词 词
代词
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯纯空空格格题题 )(共20 张PPT)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯纯空空格格题题 )(共20 张PPT)
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯纯空空格格题题 )(共20 张PPT)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯纯空空格格题题 )(共20 张PPT)
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave _i_t__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _t_h_e_m_ .
机械的）things worked, but it was
inventionthatinterested Page most. 3.There is no doubtthatthere are so many thinkers and inventors who helped
to develop the computer.
•与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
语法填空纯空格篇
11. I didn’t know why he was at home instead of Mom, but I considered myself very lucky because I was ____ only one who had Dad around in my class. 12. My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you ____ other day, had ___ heart attack last night. 13. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, ___ other is with mum-she never suspects. 14. The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___ most modern of architects and engineers.
Ⅱ.无提示词（纯空格）
考点一：冠词 考点二：介词 考点三：连词 考点四：代词 考点五：情态动词/助动词
a special 1. The Spring Festival is _______ holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together. 2. The rideshare service Uber has asked ______ an expert from NASA, the American space agency, to help the company develop cars that can fly. an attractive young lady 3. At that moment ____ came up to me and introduced herself. 4. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___ a model in New York.
“语法填空”解题技巧之纯空格类系列(一)
备战2016高考英语
[preview work]Classify pronouns and fill in the form.
人称代词
主格 宾格
I
me
you
he
she it we
you
they
形容词性物 名词性物 主代词 主代词
my
mine
反身 代词
myself
备战2016高考英语
人称代词
主格 宾格
soul. 例[8]You are _m__y___ sunshine;_m__y___only
sunshine.
[技巧归纳]若名词、动名词前设空，并起修饰作用 可译为“......的”,则可考虑形_容__词__性__物__主____代词。
备战2016高考英语
Group 4 反身代词
例[9]翻译：你应该照顾好你自己。 你自己 You should take care of yourself.
例[5]I found it easy to learn English. 形式宾语
例[6]It was Jimmy that gave me the dictionary.
[思考] 这里的it是否有指代作用? [技巧归纳] 判断是否存在固定句式结构； 例如例[4]为_i_t_is_+_a_d_j._+_to__d_o_s_th_______，
[技巧归纳]
Step1. 根据上下文语境，判断是否存在指代 关系； Step2. 若存在，则分析句子结构，如果缺主 语，则填人称代词_主__格；如果缺宾语，则填 人称代词_宾___格；
备战2016高G考r英o语up 2 it固定句式结构
例[4] It was difficult to get up early. 形式主语
语法填空纯空格篇
5. Over time,a_s_/_w__htheenpopulation grew,
people began cutting food into cook more quickly.
2.John thinks it won’t be longb__e_f_o_r_ehe is
had to wear a forced smile.
8. Exactly, I like staying up late watching TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m
fond o__f_.
9. The area around my house was _i_n__ ruins.
while with
one
mum-she never suspects.
考点一 冠词
下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。 (3) a + 辅音因素开头的单词
an + 元音因素开头的单词
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ： (1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语； (2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句； (3)_____ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (4)_____ + 序数词/最高级 + n.
_____ it was also time for the young
panda to be indBepuetndent.
3. I used to think that the flying car waosra
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Ⅳ. 连词(conjunction)。包括并列连词（and, but, or等）和 从属连词：定语从句的关系词，名词性从句的三类引导词， 状语从句的连词。(每年至少考一个，去年考了两个）
What conjunctions(连词) do you know?
Discuss in your groups
有括号题
词性 变化
动词 变化
名词 形容词 副词 动词
谓语
非谓语
时态和语态 三种形式(v-ing, p.p过去分词, to do)
连词
纯空格题 冠词
介词
代词
助动词、情态动词
就命题形式而言，纯空格题设3个 小题；用括号中所给词的适当形式填空设 7个小题。这两年中题目要求还有些微变 化，如2014年，题目要求学生在空白处 填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）。 2015年“不多于3个单词”则改为“1个 单词”。 该题设计的10小题，考点覆盖面广， 涉及时态、词性变化、词形变化、冠词、 连词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词比较级、 最高级、定语从句等。
一. 纯空格题(Ⅴ)
1. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ ____ Did lose a suitcase at the last anyone
stop?”(2014年新课标全国卷2）
倒装句中构成倒装条件的词如only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not until等及助动词， 情态动词;强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did); 强调结构中的it和that、以及虚拟语气等都可能在 纯空格题中进行考查
代词 ：根据句意和语法功能填，注意人称、 数和格的变化。
空格后是名词（尤其是单数词），我 们就该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词、物主代 词（my, your ,his等）、指示代词（this, that等）、不定代词（all, each, every, both, neither, other等）、名词所有格或形 容词等进行修饰。
一. 纯空格题(Ⅳ)
1. 44 As eleven years passed, my friend was very sick and too old . 2. Well, they may speak the same language, 45 but the British and the Americans just don’t share the same values when it comes to laughing . which/that 3. Every day we took a train 48 carried us to the heart of Rome.
表示因果的并列连词或词组：
so， therefore, for
宾语从句的引导词： that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why… 状语从句的连词： if, when, while, before, after, not…until, till, since, so…that, such…that, as soon as, unless, though, although… 定语从句的关系词： that/which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, as…
her it them
his
hers its theirs
himself herself itself themselves
it they
指示代词: thiຫໍສະໝຸດ , that, these, those 等； 不定代词： one, none, all, both, neither, other, others, another, every, each等; 注意常用搭配one… the other (one), one…another, some…(the) other…., some…(the) others… , each other 等；
冠词修饰名词； a, an表泛指； the表特指； a, an后面第一个单词的第一个音节的读音 是元音音素则用an ; 辅音音素则用a an important program a useful book
a _____ one-eyed dog ____ an eighteen-year-old boy a _____university an honest student _____
____ a European city _____ an English dictionary
a useful /useless book ___ ____ an unsuccessful experiment
一. 纯空格题(Ⅲ) 1. Humor is just not transferable from one country to 47 . another 2. I realized 46 her go.
• •
（纯空格）
64 or even a few months. It took years of work 65 to reduce (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 形容词 Finally, that hard work paid off and now（词性变化） the water in the river is 66 cleaner (clean) than ever. • Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 which/that is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control 连词 your credit card use. When you face such an （纯空格） impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
Let’s focus on the blanks without brackets(纯空格题).
一. 纯空格题(Ⅰ)
1. I saw a single wild flower growing 49 on her grave（坟墓）. 2. The first international kite festival , held 46 on April 1, 1984, had more than 12,000 kiteflying fans taking part in 47 it . 3. 50 At that time, the international kite festival has been held at the beginning of each April in Weifang City. 如果句子不缺主语或表语， 动词后又不缺宾语， 则在名词或代词前面一定是填介词。
一. 纯空格题(Ⅳ)
1. 44 As eleven years passed, my friend was very sick and too old .
1.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，很可能 是填连词。 2.若两句 (一个主谓关系算一个句子) 之间没有连词， 也没有分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属 连词。
2014年高考全国卷1 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） • 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks 动词 impossible to fix? （给出动词） • In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 副词 • 61 was （be）unimaginable that it （词性变化） could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 actually (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 冠词
How to do a grammar cloze 语法填空解题技巧之纯空格题
Knowledge goals(知识目标): 1.To improve students’ abilities of doing a grammar cloze test 2.To enable students to master the skills of doing a grammar cloze test Emotional goals(情感目标): To train students’ abilities of cooperation
(2 minutes)
人称代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性物 反身代词 物主代词 主代词
I we you he she
me us you
my
our your his her its their
mine ours yours
myself ourselves
yourself/yourselves
him
Today we will have a competition. The winners will have no homework today!
What conjunctions(连词) do you know?
Discuss in your groups
有括号题
词性 变化
动词 变化
名词 形容词 副词 动词
谓语
非谓语
时态和语态 三种形式(v-ing, p.p过去分词, to do)
连词
纯空格题 冠词
介词
代词
助动词、情态动词
就命题形式而言，纯空格题设3个 小题；用括号中所给词的适当形式填空设 7个小题。这两年中题目要求还有些微变 化，如2014年，题目要求学生在空白处 填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）。 2015年“不多于3个单词”则改为“1个 单词”。 该题设计的10小题，考点覆盖面广， 涉及时态、词性变化、词形变化、冠词、 连词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词比较级、 最高级、定语从句等。
一. 纯空格题(Ⅴ)
1. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ ____ Did lose a suitcase at the last anyone
stop?”(2014年新课标全国卷2）
倒装句中构成倒装条件的词如only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not until等及助动词， 情态动词;强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did); 强调结构中的it和that、以及虚拟语气等都可能在 纯空格题中进行考查
代词 ：根据句意和语法功能填，注意人称、 数和格的变化。
空格后是名词（尤其是单数词），我 们就该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词、物主代 词（my, your ,his等）、指示代词（this, that等）、不定代词（all, each, every, both, neither, other等）、名词所有格或形 容词等进行修饰。
一. 纯空格题(Ⅳ)
1. 44 As eleven years passed, my friend was very sick and too old . 2. Well, they may speak the same language, 45 but the British and the Americans just don’t share the same values when it comes to laughing . which/that 3. Every day we took a train 48 carried us to the heart of Rome.
表示因果的并列连词或词组：
so， therefore, for
宾语从句的引导词： that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why… 状语从句的连词： if, when, while, before, after, not…until, till, since, so…that, such…that, as soon as, unless, though, although… 定语从句的关系词： that/which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, as…
her it them
his
hers its theirs
himself herself itself themselves
it they
指示代词: thiຫໍສະໝຸດ , that, these, those 等； 不定代词： one, none, all, both, neither, other, others, another, every, each等; 注意常用搭配one… the other (one), one…another, some…(the) other…., some…(the) others… , each other 等；
冠词修饰名词； a, an表泛指； the表特指； a, an后面第一个单词的第一个音节的读音 是元音音素则用an ; 辅音音素则用a an important program a useful book
a _____ one-eyed dog ____ an eighteen-year-old boy a _____university an honest student _____
____ a European city _____ an English dictionary
a useful /useless book ___ ____ an unsuccessful experiment
一. 纯空格题(Ⅲ) 1. Humor is just not transferable from one country to 47 . another 2. I realized 46 her go.
• •
（纯空格）
64 or even a few months. It took years of work 65 to reduce (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 形容词 Finally, that hard work paid off and now（词性变化） the water in the river is 66 cleaner (clean) than ever. • Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 which/that is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control 连词 your credit card use. When you face such an （纯空格） impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
Let’s focus on the blanks without brackets(纯空格题).
一. 纯空格题(Ⅰ)
1. I saw a single wild flower growing 49 on her grave（坟墓）. 2. The first international kite festival , held 46 on April 1, 1984, had more than 12,000 kiteflying fans taking part in 47 it . 3. 50 At that time, the international kite festival has been held at the beginning of each April in Weifang City. 如果句子不缺主语或表语， 动词后又不缺宾语， 则在名词或代词前面一定是填介词。
一. 纯空格题(Ⅳ)
1. 44 As eleven years passed, my friend was very sick and too old .
1.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，很可能 是填连词。 2.若两句 (一个主谓关系算一个句子) 之间没有连词， 也没有分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属 连词。
2014年高考全国卷1 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） • 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks 动词 impossible to fix? （给出动词） • In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 副词 • 61 was （be）unimaginable that it （词性变化） could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 actually (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 冠词
How to do a grammar cloze 语法填空解题技巧之纯空格题
Knowledge goals(知识目标): 1.To improve students’ abilities of doing a grammar cloze test 2.To enable students to master the skills of doing a grammar cloze test Emotional goals(情感目标): To train students’ abilities of cooperation
(2 minutes)
人称代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性物 反身代词 物主代词 主代词
I we you he she
me us you
my
our your his her its their
mine ours yours
myself ourselves
yourself/yourselves
him
Today we will have a competition. The winners will have no homework today!