新人教版高中英语必修1Unit1 Friendship 同步练习 完形、阅读

Friendship 同步练习——完形、阅读
I. 完形填空: 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A,B,C,D四个
选项中，选出最佳选项。

Two years ago, my husband bought me a bike. If you live in ___1___town, it is __2___ than a car and you ___3___ to worry about parking. You can leave it ___4__. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the __5___, I can _6_ my small daughter to school, to the library, shopping, anywhere in fact.
I use it most in summer when 7 is warm and dry. It can be very ___8___in winter when it is cold and the rain ___9___ down. It can also be very __10___. You must of course be careful ___11___ bike. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went ___12___and came back to ___13___ my front wheel__14___. __15__ was a long walk to the bike shop! Now I have three strong locks.
My husband ___16__my bike sometimes ___17___ short journeys. He is not a bike lover ___18___says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still prefers his car for ___19___ journeys, but I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. On my bike I get a lot of __20__ and fresh air and cycling makes me feel a lot younger.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. some
2. A. quicker B. faster C. more fast D. more quickly
3. A. haven't B. needn't C. don't have D. didn't need
4. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. wherever
5. A. foot B. side C. front D. bottom
6. A. carry B. bring C. fetch D. take
7. A. the weather B. a weather C. whether D. weather
8. A. comfortable B. pleased C. unpleasant D. not pleasure
9. A. was pouring B. is pouring C. poured D. has been pouring
10. A. dangerous B. in danger C. out of danger D. danger
11. A. with a B. of the C. by D. on a
12. A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. buy things
13. A. look for B. found C. find D. discovery
14. A. is missing B. losing C. was losing D. was missing
15. A. This B. It C. Those D. What
16. A. would use B. must use C. used D. uses
17. A. on B. at C. for D. to
18. A. but B. and C. or D. sometimes
19. A. short B. longer C. shorter D. longest
20. A. exercises B. experience C. experiences D. exercise
II. 阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Here are some examples to win your friends back.
Example 1:Groark and his friends Essie and Nubbs, are working on a dance routine (舞蹈节目) for a talent show. His failure to listen to their ideas upsets his friends. His mother helps him understand how to become a good listener. Finally, Groark asks his friends for a second chance and this makes everybody happy.
Example 2: Steven accidentally damages his best friend’s model plane. They had a quarrel. Then he turns to a group of real elementary school children for a lesson in managing anger, he learns how to calm others’ anger. Finally, he uses the skill to calm his friend’s anger, and the two make up. (和好) Example 3: Michael has a disagreement with his friend over a Robert (机器人) they are building as a school project. The project comes to an unpleasant halt (暂停). He told this to his neighbor living next door. The neighbor told him how to stay calm, how to listen to each other’s points of views, and how to find a solution that makes them both happy.
1. _______quarreled with his friend and then asked his neighbor for help.
A. Steven
B. Michael
C. Mike
D. Groark
2. Steven had a quarrel with his friend because_________.
A. They have a disagreement over a dance routine.
B. They have a disagreement over a Robert.
C. They have a disagreement over a kite.
D. They have a disagreement over a model plane
3.What did Groark’s mother tell him to do?
A. She told him how to stay calm.
B. She told him how to calm others’ anger.
C. She helped him understand how to become a good listener.
D. She asked him to solve the problem himself.
4. From the passage we know ______________.
A. Groark has some trouble with his listening ability.
B. Groark will not listen to others’ ideas or advice.
C. Michael is not willing to build a Robert.
D. Steven damaged his friend’s model plane on purpose.
5. The passage mainly tells us__________.
A. how to make friends.
B. how to treat your friends
C. how to solve the problems between friends.
D. how to be friendly to friends
参考答案
I. 完形填空:
1. A 表示非确指的“某一个”。

2. B faster指‘物体本身的速度快”, quick则指“迅速”。

3. C “don’t have to”表示“不必”。

4. B 根据第三空所涉及的内容“不必担心”可知: 在任何地方“anywhere”都
可泊车。

5. C 与前文的back相呼应。

6. A “carry”表示携带。

7. A weather “天气”是不可数名词, 前加定冠词, 表示特指; whether意为“是否”。

8. C 根据下文所述的冬天的寒冷及阴冷雨水都是令人不舒服的
“unpleasant=uncomfortable”。

9. B “is pouring down”表示“下倾盆大雨时”。

10. A dangerous “危险的”; in danger “处于危险之中”。

11. D “on a bike”是“骑自行车时”的意思。

12. C “go shopping”意为“购物”。

13. C “to find”是不定式作状语，表示结果，有时不定式前加上“only”，
但也可以省略。

14. D 表示“东西遗失” 时用missing或lost, 并且与上句的came保持时态一致。

15. B it指“距离”。

16. D 与下句的时态保持一致。

17. C 与第19空前的for相呼应。

18. A but前后两段文字在意义上为转折关系。

19. B 与本段的第一句意思为“短途旅行他有时用自行车”, 由此推断: “长途
旅行”则倾向用汽车。

20. D “exercise”当“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

II. 阅读理解
1. B 从Example 3可知。

2. D 从Example 2可知。

3. C 从Example 1的第三行可知。

4. B 从Example 1中的第二行His failure to listen to...的意思可从下文他
的母亲helps him to understand...可知: 这是他的态度问题而不是听力有故障, 因为前者是可以改变的。

5. C 整篇文章提供三个例子都说明朋友间先是出了一些问题, 然后得以解决, 故
C项最贴切。