医学英语

2. What type of blood is running
through pulmonary artery and pulmonary
vein respectively?
Review Questions
3. Which part is responsible for the
storage of blood?
. . .
2. Anatomical term: abdominal pain 3. Anatomical term: periumbilical rash
I’ve got some spots around my
Exercise 1
Direction: Fill in the blanks with appropriate body parts. 4. Anatomical term: thoracic pain
I’ve got a pain in the middle of the There’s a painful swelling in my
6. Anatomical term: mandibular pain
. .
5. Anatomical term: enlarged axillary node
I’ve got a pain in my
c. heart
d. kidney e. liver f. lung g. stomach
1. Which part plays a practical role
on females whereas it does not on males?
2. Which parts are responsible for our
five senses? (Vision, hearing, taste,
11
Part 1
Parts of the body
12
1.jaw (mandible) 2.neck
3.shoulder
4.armpit (axilla)
12
5.upper arm Baidu Nhomakorabea.elbow 7.back 8.buttock 9.wrist
10.thigh
11.calf 12.fore arm 13.chest (tho’rax) 14.breast
12
13
1
2
23
22
21 20
12.small intestines
13.rectum
19
3 4 5 17
18
14.left common iliac artery and vein 15.descending colon 16.L kidney 17.stomach 18.spleen 20.heart 21.pulmonary vein 19.aorta
smoking?
Part 3
Referring to parts of the body
31
When patients speak about their problems they often refer to a part of the body.
1. There is something wrong with my + body parts.
先是背部开始疼，后来似乎右臀也 开始疼，并且顺着右大腿后侧一直 到膝盖。
Translation
1. 我先是感到胸部疼，后来疼痛向上扩散到了脖 子和左肩，向下扩散到了我的左背。
At first, I feel pain in my chest, and it goes up into my neck and into my left shoulder and down the left back. 2. 我先是腰疼，后来腹股沟也疼，后来疼痛向下 又扩散到了睾丸。 It starts from the loin and goes into the groin and down into the testicle.
Part 5
Exercises
39
Exercise 1
Direction: Fill in the blanks with appropriate body parts. 1. Anatomical term: inguinal swelling
I’ve got a lump in the My little boy’s got a
windpipe lung lobes diaphrag m
1 2 3 4 7 6
A duct that airways provid es ventila heart tion bronchioles
Image of the chest
1
2
23
22
21 20
1.descending vena cava
smell, touch)?
Review Questions
3.Where do people usually have their
Intravenous Injection into?
4. Where does the baby come out of
the mother’s body when she has a
刺痛
stabbing
Describing radiation of pains
It starts in the back. Then it seems to go into the right buttock and down the back of the right thigh to the knee.
4
Introduction About This Course
教学重点：
医学术语、常用句型
教学难点：
医学术语构词法、句型应用
6
教学流程：
问答
课程导入
图示 构词法
词汇教学
相关术语
医学常用句型
医学术语 构词特点
练习总结
句型练习
7
参考教材
剑桥医学英语（Professional English in Use）, 1st edition, 人民邮电出版社，2010年 医疗卫生英语高频话题, 1st edition, 中国水利水电出版社， 2009年
19
18.palm
19.thumb 20.index finger 21.middle finger 22.ring finger
7 3
8
20
9
10
21 22 23
11 12
23.little finger
9.loin 25.Adam’s apple 38.toe 39.sole 40.heel
Review Questions
natural labor/ Ce’sarean?
Review Questions
5. Which finger do we use to point at
something? 6. Which parts are particularly
vulnerable for old people?
Review Questions
34
Different Types of Pains
剧痛
隐痛 叮咬痛 咬痛 压迫痛
sharp/acute
dull/gripping stinging gnawing crushing
Different Types of Pains
钻痛 搏动痛 烧烫痛/烧灼痛 绞痛 痉挛痛 boring throbbing scalding/ burning colicky crampy
4. What part used to be considered
valueless by people?
Review Questions
5. Where do “stones” tend to occur? 6. From which part do our body empty itself? 7. Which organ produces a juice that helps the metabolism of sugar? 8. Which parts are most vulnerable to
Schedule About This Course
Unit One
Parts of the body
10
Part 1 Parts of the body Part 2 Internal organs Part 3 Referring to parts of the body Part 4 Different types of pain Part 5 Exercises
7 gall bladder
5
pancreas
4
stomach
liver
1
3
spleen
kidney
2
2
Image of the abdomen
larynx, trachea (windpipe), the right and left bronchus, and the bronchioles
5
2. I’m having trouble with+ body parts.
The doctor often needs to ask about a part of the body.
Do you get any pain in the/your + body parts
Part 4
Different types of pains
2.ascending vena cava
19
3.lung 4.liver 5.duodenum 6.gall bladder 7.right kidney
3 4 5 17
18
6
16
15
7 8
9
10 11 14
8.ascending colon
9.cecum 10.appendix 11.right common iliac artery and vein
7. Which part is a remain from the
fetus’ connection to the mother?
8. Which parts are for taking the blood
sample from?
Part 2
Internal organs
22
duodenum 6
18
2
6
5.ear
19
6.nipple
7.vulva 8.penis 9.scrotum 10.knee
7 3
8
20
9
10
21 22 23
11 12
11.ankle
12.foot
4 5 1 13 14 15 16 17
13.eyes 14.nose 15.cheek 16.mouth
18
2
6
17.chin
English for Medicine 医学英语
1
Brief Introduction About Myself
Question
Why should we learn Medical English?
Occasions on Which We May Use Medical English
Reading the medical literature; Attending English lectures for medicine; Writing scientific research papers; Furthering your study abroad.
12
15.stomach,tummy (abdomen) 16.navel (umbilicus) 17.hip 18.groin (inguinal region) 19.knee 20.shin
4 5 1 13 14 15 16 17
1.head 2.trunk(torso) 3.leg 4.hair
6
16
15
7 8
9
10 11 14
22.arch of aorta
12
13
23.pulmonary artery
1
2 3
1.ureter
2.bladder
3.urethra
Review Questions
1. Which parts are the main organs for
digestion?
.
Exercise 2
Direction: Match the conditions (1-8) with the organs affected (a-h).
1. hepatitis 2. pneumonia a. bladder b. gall bladder
3. ne’phritis
4. gastric ulcer 5. cystitis 6. angina pectoris 7. cholecys’titis