人教高中英语必修4Unit1主谓一致(共36张PPT)

Test 1 Fill in the blanks.
➢He and I a__r_e (be) both students of this school. ➢Both parties _h_a__ve(have) their own advantages. ➢Her job_h__a_s_ (have) something to do with
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Test 5 Fill in the blanks.
➢ Each of us _h__a_s_a tape-recorder. (have) ➢ The United States ___i_s_a great country. (be) ➢ Three weeks/ Ten dollars / Five kilos _i_s__allowed
D
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Number 7 5 points Mistakes-correcting.
There _ar_e more than one answer to your
questiHale Waihona Puke Baiduns.
are--is
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Number 8 5 points Please choose the best answer.
_C____ on the project day and night to
meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
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Rule 4._随__前__原__则__.__
➢当主语后面跟有_a_s_w_e_l_l_a_s, a_l_o_n_g__w_ith, w＿it＿h,＿like＿, r＿at＿her＿th＿an＿, to＿get＿he＿r w＿it＿h， b＿ut＿, e_x_ce_p_t,_b_e_s_i_d_e_s,_in_c_lu__d_in_g__, as m__u_c_h_a_s _n_o_l_e_s_s_t_h_a_n___等引导的词 组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 _其__前__主__语__的__单__、__复__数_______而定。
computers.
➢They __h_a_v__e_(have) not come yet. ➢There _i_s__(be) a desk in the room. There _a_r_e_
(be) no chairs in it.
Rule1. 语法(形式）一致原则.
主单谓单；主复谓复.
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Test 2 Correct the mistakes.
13 14 15 16 17 18
Self evaluation
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Number 1 5 points Please choose the best answer. _____ of the land in that area ____ covered
with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
composition.
have
➢The number of students are 50. is
➢The cattle is eating grass on the hill. are
➢A knife and fork are used to have meals.
Rule2. 意义一致原则. is
The Subject-verb Agreement
（主谓一致）
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as long as you love me
Although loneliness _h_a_s _ always been a friend of mine, I’m__ leaving my life in your hands. People say I’_m_ crazy and I a_m__ blind. Risking it all in a glance. How you got me blind i_s__still a mystery. I can’t get you out of my head. Don't care what __is_ written in your history. As long as you a_r_e_ here with me.
today.
Two women and a man are discussing .
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Number 5 10 points Please translate the sentence into English.
我和他对数学都不感兴趣.
Neither he nor I am interested in maths. Or: Neither I nor he is interested in maths.
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Test 4 Multiple choice.
➢E-mail, as well as the telephones, __A___
an important part in daily communication. A is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play ➢Professor Smith, along with his assistants,
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Here is a Magic box. There are tens of numbers in it. Put up your hands quicky to pick them. They
may give
surprise
to You!
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123456 7 8 9 10 11 12
When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. has not been decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
➢Physics are a very interesting subject. is
➢His family was all music lovers. were
➢The pair of shoes are worn out. is
➢Half of the students has finished their
➢ many a, more than one, one and a half与单 数名词组成的短语；
➢ 某些名词以s结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
➢ and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的
名词没有冠词；
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Summary
C
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Number 2 10 points
Please fill in the blanks.
Although my family _i_s__(be) small, my family _a_r_e__ (be) model workers.
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Number 3 5 points Mistakes-correcting.
意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复. 5
Test 3 Fill in the blanks.
Either you or she __h_a_s_ (have) dropped the waste paper here.
Either she or you _h_a_v_e_ (have) dropped the waste paper here.
There _w_a_s__(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table just now.
Not only the students but also the teacher w_i_s_h_e_s (wish) for a holiday.
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Rule3. 就近原则.
➢①由 _ei_t_h_e_r_…__o_r __o_r__ n_e_it_h_e_r_…__n_o_r n_o_t_o_n_l_y_…__b_u_t_a_l_so _n_o_t…__b_u__t _等连接两个主语时， 及②_h_e_re_/_w_h_e_r_e_/t_h_e_r_e _b_e__结构 中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持 一致.
Discovering grammar rules
Finish the following exercises and summarize the grammar rules of agreement between subject and verb in groups. The grammar rules can be spoken in Chinese.
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Number 6
5 points
Please choose the best answer.
______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher nor the students D. Not the students but the teacher
for making the necessary preparations then. (be) ➢ Every girl and every boy __h__a_s_the right to join the
club. (have) ➢ Many a person _h_a_s__re_a_d__the novel before. (read) ➢ To hold the Olympic Games __is__a rich prize for a
country. (be) ➢ Choosing what to eat __is__no longer easy now.(be)
➢ When and where we will go h_a_s__n_o_t_b__ee_n_ known
yet. (not, be) ➢ Bread and butter __i_s__their daily food. (be)
Here _a_r_e a new pair of shoes for you.
are--is
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Number 4 15 points
Please speak at least one sentence according to
the picture, using grammar rules we learned
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Rule 5. 单数原则.
➢ (疑问词+)to do, doing, 句子做主语时；
➢ time, money, 距离, 重量,书刊名,国家名， 地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；
➢ every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 短语中and连接的单数名词;
Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
3. 就 近 原 则
1. 语法一致原则
4. 随前 原 则
2. 意义一致原则
5. 单 数 原 则
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Practice time!
Use the 5 rules above, try to finish exercise 2 and 3 on page 5. We’ll check the answers several minutes later.
I don't care who you a_r_e_. Where you’_r_e from. What you _d_id_. As long as you _l_o_v_e me. Who you __ar_e_. Where you’ r_e_ from. Don’t care what you d_i_d_. As long as you _lo_v_e_ me. 2