熟词新意
熟词新义
A1.abandon [E5bAndEn]【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape. 她沉浸在美丽的金发色中。
2.abide [E5baid]【熟义】v. 遵守【生义】容忍，经受住【例】The one thing he can’t abide is lying. 他唯一无法忍受的就是撒谎。
3.abroad[E5brC:d]【熟义】adv.往国外, 到处, 海外【生义】广泛, 差得远, 心里没有谱【例】“An epidemic is abroad in America” “美国正大规模流行疾病”4.abrupt [E5br Qpt]【熟义】陡峭的，险峻的【生义】唐突的，鲁莽的【例】He climbed up an abrupt peak rising from the ocean. 他爬上了那座海上突兀的险峰5.absent [5AbsEnt]【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的vt.缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an ~ look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.那人一副漫不经心的样子，知道他不会被开除。
6.absolute [5AbsElut]【熟义】adj. 纯粹的，完全的【生义】基本的【例】You should have known the absolute knowledge about this. 你应该知道关于这个的基本知识阿。
7.absorb [Eb5sC:b]【熟义】vt吸收, 吸引，吸引注意力【生义】承受，忍受【例】The government is not strong enough to ~ virougous crticism by its citizens.政府地位不够稳固，无力承受公民激烈的批评。
英语熟词新意
决定，愿意
clap
拍，击
为……喝彩
close
近的；密切的；亲密的；严密的
仔细的（close reading）；关闭的；势均力敌的（a close match）
cock
公鸡，雄禽
开关，龙头，（天平）指针，锥形小堆
coin
硬币
pay sb back in the same coin以其人之道还治其人之身
bitter
苦的，痛苦的
严寒的，怨恨的；极度地，十分地
blow
v.吹，开花
n.一击，（精神上的）打击：a blow to
blue
蓝色的
忧郁的，沮丧的，悲观的blue with cold(冻得发紫)
brain
脑；脑袋；有头脑之人
智力，智囊，脑髓
branch
树枝
分支，分科
bright
明亮的，晶莹的，欢快的
catch a cold
感冒
遇到麻烦，碰到困难
comfort
n./v.安慰，舒适
安慰者，给予安慰的事物
companion
伙伴（cn.）
company
公司，同伴(un.),陪伴
（一）群、队、伙
condition
n．条件;状况，（s）环境，形势
vt.调节，影响
come to
content
n．容量，含量，内容，内含物，目录（s）
提出；提前；提高（价格）；增加（房租等）；提升
age
年龄
时代，年代
agree with
同意
与……一致，协调，适合
appreciate
欣赏
感激
approach
接近，与……打交道//方法
熟词新义
熟词新义各位老师：本资料并非我们自己教师原创，是我们从网上搜罗来的东东，但是深感实用，每天给学生落实几个词，很有用的哦！！一、accept 接受，认可(vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编add 增加，添加（vt.）；加起来，增添vi.）；补充说（vt.）amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣,迅速发展burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等)handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏于，由于(owing to 的固定形式)perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to dosth.）process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)二、appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to）charge 要（价）(charge sb. some momney)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）；攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用）comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.）continue 继续；继续说（vt.）；继续是（连系动词）digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会fold 折叠；合拢；抱住gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）intend 打算，想要；意指；专为……提供（常用被动形式be intended for）occur 发生，出现；突然使某人想起（occur to sb.）operate 操作；运行（vt.）；为……做手术(vi.后常跟介词on)prevent 阻止，防止（搭配prevent ...from）；预防promise 许诺；答应（vt.）；（有）前途（连系动词）prove 证明，证实；结果是（连系动词）remove 移走，搬动；脱去（衣物）；去除，排除（困难或阻力）；免除（职务）read 阅读，朗读(vt.)；读懂，看明白；上面写着（vi）settle 结束（争论）；决定，确定；定居，安家；安置，安顿；付清，结清（欠账）；沉淀；停留shelter 遮蔽物，庇护所；临时栖身之所（n.）；保护，庇护；躲避（v.）shock 使……触电；使……遭电击；使……震惊，使……震惊threaten 威胁，恐吓；（坏事）可能发生；波及；预示（危险）value 评价；估价；重视，尊重三、advise 建议；劝告（vt,）（从句用should型虚拟语气）；提供意见；商量(vi);通知，告知（从句不用虚拟语气）affect 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭approach 向……靠近；接近；与……打交道；着手处理bathe 洗澡；沐浴；（使）浸没bury 埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事（bury oneself in sth.）circulate （使）循环；（使）流通；流传，传播；散发（布）；使发行contribute 捐助（金钱、物品等）；贡献（时间、精力）；（contribute sth. to）有助于；导致；（contribute to sth.）；（在团体或活动中）起作用，出力；投（稿），撰（稿）defend 捍卫；保护；防卫；为……辩护（辩解）discourage 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，反对（discourage sb. from doing sth.）employ 雇佣；使用，采用；忙于（be employed (in) doing sth.）engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.)；雇佣；使从事；忙于（be engaged in (doing) sth.）experiment 实验（n.）；做实验（experiment with）(v.)face 面临；面对；正视（face sb. / sth; befaced with）；摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.)identify 认出；鉴定(identify sb. / sth. assth.)；使等同于（identify sth. with sth.）impress 铭刻；给……极深的印象（impresssth on sb; impress sb. with sth.）；使……感动(sth. impress sb.)match 比赛；火柴（n.）；匹敌，和……相称（vt.）observe 观察；遵守（规则、制度）；庆祝（节日）persuade 说服，劝服；使某人相信(persuadesb. of sth.)present 礼物（n.）；在场的；目前的（adj.）；赠送；介绍；呈现，出示（v.）read 阅读，读书（vt.）；上面写作，有……的字样（vi.）；读懂，弄明白reflect 反射；反映，表现；反省relate 与相连（有关）（vt.）；理解（vi.与to连用）remain 保持，仍然是(连系动词)；剩下(vi.)；（人）逗留（vi.）retire 退休，退职；撤退，撤离rise 上升；上涨：起床；起身（rise to one’s feet）switch 开关（n.）；改变，转变（vi.）(常与on / off 连用)tip 尖端，末梢；小费；窍门（n.）；给忠告；给小费；使倾斜，轻击(v.)undertake 承担；从事；着手做wipe 擦，揩；清除，消灭(常与out / away连用)witness 目击（vt.）；为……作证（witness to sb.）四、accompanying 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和一起发生act 行动；扮演；担任（vt.）起作用，有影响（vi.）adjust 适应(adjust to)；调节，调整；校正，校准（adjust sth. for sth.）base 基地，根据地（n.）；以……为基础（base sth. on sth.; be based on）battle 战役，战斗（n.）；奋斗，斗争；竞争，较量（v.）fail 失败；未通过；（机器或身体器官）失灵，出毛病；（品质或能力）突然失去gather 使（人）聚集，集合；收获；收集（信息）；（力量或速度）增加；man 男人；人类（n.）；给…配备人员；操作（v.）mark 作记号；庆祝rate 评价，估价；评为；为（电影）划分等级；值得，应得serve 为……服务；服役；供职于；为……端上食物（常用被动）；用作（某用途）(常与介词as 连用)；有助于（serve the purpose / interest）spare 抽出，挤出（时间）（spare sb sth.）；使免受，免遭(spare no effort / expense)；饶恕，赦免(spare one’s life)；备用(常用to spare作后置定语)upset 使烦恼，使生气；扰乱，搅乱（计划）；打翻，弄翻voice 嗓音；发言权（n.）；发言；表达，吐露（尤指消极情绪）（v.）五、abandon 抛弃，丢弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于（abandon oneself to）account 账目；账户；描述；报告（名词）；解释；占据的比例（常与for 连用）acknowledge 承认；告知(收悉)；确认（收到）；（公开的地）就……表示感谢admit 承认（admit doing sth.）；准许（入场）；招收（be admitted to / into）adopt 收养；采纳，接受(意见等)；通过，批准address （在信封或包裹上）写地址；讲话；提出（问题、意见等）advertise 作广告；宣扬；公告，公布（音乐会，赛事等）appeal 吸引，感染；呼吁，恳求，求助；上诉（都与介词to 连用）approve 批准，核准，认可（vt.）；同意，赞许（vt. approve of sb.doing sth.）assume 假定，想当然地认为；摆出，装出；就职，就任attach 系，缚；附属于；认为…怎么样(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)blame 受到责备（be to blame for）;归咎于（blame sth. on sb.）calculate 计算，核算；估计，预测，推测conclude 推断出，推论出；结束；缔结；议定；结束时说consult 咨询，求教（consult sb. About sth.）；与某人商量，征得某人的同意（consult with sb.）；查阅，查找（时间表）cover 覆盖；占地；包括，涉及，处理；报道；支付（费用、开支等）deliver 把某物送到，投递；发表（正式讲话）；接生（孩子）；解救distinguish 区分，辨别；听出，看清，闻出，尝出；表现出（distinguish oneself）figure 认为，估计，揣测；理解，明白，想出（常与out 连用）go 去，到；进展；衰退，退化；被花费；发出铃声；（讲故事时）说道，讲到；被卖掉occupy 占用（时间、空间）；承担，担任（职务）；使忙碌（be occupied with sth.）profit 利润（n.）；使……得利，有利于（v.）promote 促进，增进；促销，宣传；升职，提升，晋升；支持，鼓励，提倡誙。
60个 熟词生义
60个熟词新义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help2018英语命题热点2018高考英语命题热点有9个：1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性2.汉语热3.人际关系和情感态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题6.中国优秀传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题预测1.听力理解2018年高考英语听力考试中，将涉及的主要是两个话题：日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Campus Life)，熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，能够大大提高听懂的概率。
新教材中的“熟词新义”举例
新教材中的“熟词新义”举例在高考试题以及新教材中有些词语超出了旧教材词汇表所提供的意思，姑且称之为“熟词新义”。
旧教材中所给的词义是“陈旧”的（由中小学教材审查委员会2005年初审通过)，而大多数单词词义多、搭配灵活、用法复杂。
我们要与时俱进，根据2020新高考卷(山东)及新教材(国家教材委员会专家委员会审核通过2019)词汇表等资源，合理追加充实已学词语的意思。
下面是旧教材中的部分生词，在新教材中出现了新的意思，请熟记(不列旧教材中已有的词性和词义)：apart adv. 成碎片appreciate vi.增值lecture n.vi. &vt.训斥cure(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施inspire vt.启发思考net adj.净得的；纯的original n.原件；原作resident n.(美国的)住院医生stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频) aside adv.留；存export vi.传播launch vt.&n. 上市material adj.物质的；实际的muscle n.实力；影响力suit n.西服；套装barely adv.勉强才能；刚刚boil n.沸点；沸腾favour vt.选择；有利于rare adj.(肉)半熟的wire vt.接通电源；将……连接到fellow adj.同类的；同情况的basin n.流域；盆地blank adj.无图画(或韵律、装饰)的contest vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩discipline n.学科fine vt.对……罚款seed n.起源；萌芽arrest vt.阻止n.中止fox n.狡猾的人hatch vt.策划；(尤指)密谋labour vi.奋斗；努力工作league n.联赛nest n.秘密窝点plug vt.封堵；补足shade vt.加灯罩，把……涂暗n.灯罩；阴影部分spy vt.突然看见，发现新课标词汇表不列词性和词义，这就需要我们做有心人，在复习过程中，把遇到熟词的“新”意思随时添加到自己的词汇簿中，以丰富和完善词语的用法，适应新课改后的新高考。
熟词新意大探寻
熟词新意1。
absent 熟义 adj. 缺席的新义 adj。
茫然的，恍惚的2.abuse 熟义 v. 滥用，谩骂新义 v. 虐待新义 v. 陪伴,伴奏新义 v。
伴随3。
accompany 熟义 v. 陪伴，伴奏新义 v。
伴随4。
ache 熟义 n。
＆ v。
疼痛新义 v。
渴望5.act 熟义 n.＆ v。
行动新义 v。
起作用6。
address 熟义 n。
& v. 地址,写地址新义 1 v。
被称为新义 2 v. 向……发表演说7。
admit 熟义 v. 承认新义 1 v。
允许进入新义 2 v. 容纳8.adapt 熟义 v。
适应新义 1 v. 使适应新情况新义 2 v. 编写，改写9。
adopt 熟义 v。
收养新义 v. 采纳,采用10.against 熟义 prep. 反对，违背新义 prep. 映衬11。
age 熟义 n. 年龄新义 v. 使变老12。
air 熟义 n. 空气新义 1 v. 抒发，倾诉新义 2 n. 气氛,神态13。
allow 熟义 v. 允许新义 v. 使可能14.amount 熟义 n。
量新义 1 v. 共计,达到新义 2 v. 相当于15.announce 熟义 v。
宣布新义 v. 显示，预告16。
appeal 熟义 v. 呼吁，恳求新义 v. 对…有吸引力17。
apply 熟义 v。
申请新义 v. 应用，适用18。
approach 熟义 v。
靠近，接近新义 v。
建议，要求19。
arm 熟义 n。
手臂新义 1 n. 武器新义 2 v. 武装20.available 熟义 adj. 可得到的新义 adj。
有空的21.back 熟义 n。
背新义 v. 支持22。
badly 熟义 adv。
差新义 adv. 迫切地，很23。
bare 熟义 adj。
裸露的新义 v. 袒露心声24.bear 熟义 v. 忍受，容忍新义 n。
显示，带有25。
behavior 熟义 n。
举止，行为新义 n. 性能，特点26.blank 熟义 n。
常见熟词新义
熟义 生义 1.absent (adj.缺席的) adj.茫然的，恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way. 2.abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home. v.虐待 3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳
Vt.对……打招呼
• 8.across (熟义：prep.越过) • The two roads cut across each other. prep.与…交叉，与…成十字
• 9.advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) • She asked for an advance on her salary. n.预付款
• • • • • •
33. cause (熟义：v.致使) n.事业 We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 34. celebrate (熟义：vt. 庆祝) vt.称颂，赞扬 He celebrated her for her courage. 35.check (熟义：vt.检查) We should check the spread of the disease.
• • • •
48.cut (熟义：vt. 割) His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤（某人的）感情 49.damage (熟义：v& n.损坏) He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company. n.赔偿金（复数）=compensation • 50.dash (熟义：v.猛冲) • Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送 • His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促
熟词新意
adj.决定性的，关键性的，至关重要的；严酷的；<口>极好的
deal
vt.给予；分配；分给
vi.处理；论述；谈到(with)
n.数量；（一揽子）交易
departure
n.离开；起程，出发；背离
desk
n.书桌；办公桌；（办公大楼、宾馆等中的）服务台
desktop
adj.（电脑等）台式的
adj.可获得的；可利用的；
可取得联系的
baby
n.婴儿；幼畜；幼兽
badly
adv.坏；差；严重地；厉害的
adj. <口>健康不好的；有病的；情绪低落的
basin
n.盆，洗脸盆；洗涤槽；盆地
chop
v.砍，劈，斩；大幅度削减
n.砍击；砍下的一块；排骨肉
context
n.上下文，语境；背景，环境
contract
reflect
vt.反射；反映；深思，考虑，反省(on, upon)
revolution
n.革命；革命性剧变；旋转；绕转
roar
vi.（狮、虎等）吼叫；大声叫喊；轰鸣
vt.大声喊出；使轰鸣
n.吼声；轰鸣；大笑，喊声；喧闹声
set
vt.放；设置，安装；为（故事等）设置背景
stress
n.压力；紧张；着重，强调；重音
literacy
n.识字，有文化；读写能力；熟谙文学；善与写作
loss
n.损失；丧失；损失；输；失利
lot
n.抽签；运气；<亦作~s><用作单>大量
adv. <a ~><口>到极大程度，非常；常常
manual
熟词新意
新东方严佳韵address v.处理，处置appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v. 承担，担任。
假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度)bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫 beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等)build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。
champion a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物 vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
新课标词汇和考纲词汇中的熟词新义
新课标词汇和考纲词汇中的熟词新义整理人:李昊1.starve (熟义：vt.&vi. (使)饿死;饿得要死)The plants are starving for water. (生义：渴望;极需要[(+for)][+to-v])2. feast (熟义：n. 节日,盛宴)The evening was a real feast for music lovers.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。
(生义:(感官等方面的)享受,赏心乐事[(+for)])3.drown (熟义：vt &vi淹没,溺死,淹死)The noise of the machines drowned his voice. 机器声将他的声音淹没了。
(生义:(声音等)压过,盖过[(+out)]) It is no use trying to drown your sorrow(s) / sadness in drink. 想借酒浇愁于事无补。
(生义:解(忧愁等))4.digest (熟义: vt.&vi.消化(事物),n.摘要;概要)I have digested most of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要点。
(生义:v. 领悟,融会贯通;整理,做...的摘要)5.spot (熟义: vt.发现,认出;n.斑点;污点;地点)The scandal spotted his character. 那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。
(生义:玷污,污辱)6.shade (熟义:n.荫,阴凉处vt.遮住光线)习语: put sb / sth in the shade (使某人、某物相形见绌)I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade.我原以为自己画得不错,可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌。
《常见熟词新义》课件
01
03
熟词新义具有易用性，方便人们交流。由于熟词新义 是广大人民群众都能理解的词汇，因此在使用时更加
方便、快捷，能够提高人们的交流效率。
04
熟词新义具有多样性，涵盖了各个方面。从政治、经 济、文化到科技、娱乐等各个领域，都有熟词新义的 出现。
02
常见熟词新义的分 类
词语含义的扩大
总结词
指某个词语原有的基本义项之外，新增了其他相关联的义项 。
熟词新义并不是指那些生僻、罕见的 词汇，而是指那些在日常生活中经常 出现，但意义已经发生变化的词汇。
特点
熟词新义具有时代性，是社会发展的产物。随着社会 的不断发展，语言也在不断演变，熟词新义也随之不
断涌现。
输标02入题
熟词新义具有普遍性，是广大人民群众都能理解的词 汇。由于这些词汇在日常生活中经常出现，因此人们 都能理解其新的含义。
词语感情色彩的变化
总结词
指某个词语原有的感情色彩发生了变化，可能是由贬义变为褒义，或由褒义变为 贬义。
详细描述
词语的感情色彩会随着社会观念、文化背景等因素的变化而发生变化。例如，“ 小姐”一词原指未婚的年轻女子，带有一定的褒义色彩，但近年来在一些语境中 逐渐被视为贬义词，因为某些人认为这个词带有一定的物化女性的意味。
例如，“充电”一词在日常用语中通常指的是给电池充电， 但在心理学领域中，它指的是通过学习或经验来增强自己的 知识和能力。了解这个新含义可以帮助学习者更准确地表达 自己的学习心得和成长历程。
扩大词汇量
学习熟词新义是扩大词汇量的有效途径之一。通过学习这些词汇的新含义，学习者可以增加自己的词汇量，从而更好地应对 各种语言挑战和需求。
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熟词新义
熟词新义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter.2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
165个熟词新义
165个熟词新义发布者：郭幸美所属单位：临颍县第一高级中学发布时间：2018-07-08 浏览数( 1) 【举报】165个熟词新义熟记下列词汇在不同语境中的含义A1. absent(熟义: adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. adj.心不在焉的2. absorb(熟义: vt.吸收)I haven' t really had time to absorb everything that he said. vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch, absorbed in his book. vt.专心于3. abuse(熟义: v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she' s much abused at home. v.虐待4. accommodate(熟义: vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳5. accompany(熟义: vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6. account(熟义: n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. v.归因于，解释7. act(熟义: v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. vi.起作用8. address(熟义: n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9. acknowledge(熟义: vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt.向……打招呼10. admit(熟义: v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students. vt.容纳11. affect(熟义: vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. vt.疾病侵袭.12. against(熟义: prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬，以…为背景13. age(熟义: n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. vt.(使)变老14. aggressive(熟义: adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的15. air(熟义: n.空气；航空)We' ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播Don' t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，气氛16. alive(熟义: adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17. alone(熟义: adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅，只有18. amount(熟义: n.量)The cost amounted to 200. v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于19. allowance(熟义: n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $ 1,000 a year. n.零用钱20. appetite(熟义: n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music. n.爱好21. apply(熟义: apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷22. appreciate(熟义: v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到23. argue(熟义: v.争论，争辩，辩论)Jack argued me into buying a new shirt v.说服.24. arrival(熟义: n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物25. associate(熟义: v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor. adj.副的26. attach(熟义: v.系，绑，固定；重视)It' s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢27. attend(熟义: v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护，照料B1. bar(熟义: n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍2. back(熟义: adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. v.使倒退3. bear(熟义: vt.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. vt.带有4. blank(熟义: adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5. blanket(熟义: n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆盖6. bless(熟义: v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的7. blue(熟义: adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的8. board(熟义: n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))He sits on the hospital management board.n.委员会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9. build(熟义: v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.体格C1. capital(熟义: n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的2. casual(熟义: adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的3. cause(熟义: v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业4. caution(熟义: n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫5. chance(熟义: n.机会)The rope might break but that' s a chance we' ll have to take. n.冒险6. charge(熟义: v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging. v.充电7. civil(熟义: adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8. class(熟义: n.班级)There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n.等级9. cloudy(熟义: adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10. coach(熟义: n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导11. comb(熟义: n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查12. commit(熟义: v.犯(错误、罪行))He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.v.作出决定13. concentrate(熟义: v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物14. conclude(熟义: v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束15. conduct(熟义: v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won' t conduct electricity，but copper will. v.传导16. contain(熟义: v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制17. correspond(熟义: v.通信)The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map. v.符合，相一致18. count(熟义: n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.视为19. cost(熟义: v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)Joe' s brave action cost him his life. vt.以牺牲…为代价20. course(熟义: n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜21. credit(熟义: n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.vt.把……归功于22. cross(熟义: v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don' t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. adj.生气的23. cushion(熟义: n.垫子，缓冲物)They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall. vt.缓冲D1. dash(熟义: v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room. n.少许2. dawn(熟义: n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. vi.开始明白3. deliver(熟义: v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech. vt.发言，讲话4. desperate(熟义: adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job. adj.极想5. deposit(熟义: v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk. vt.放下；放置6. desert(熟义: n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃7. develop(熟义: v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8. devotion(熟义: n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱，挚爱9. digest(熟义: v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news. v.理解，领悟10. drive(熟义: v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)11. draw(熟义: v.画；拖；拉)What moral did we draw from the story？v.获得，推断出E1. easy(熟义: adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter. adj.安心的Take it easy. adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2. edge(熟义: adj.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me. v.徐徐移动3. employ(熟义: v.雇佣)The police employed force to open the door. v.利用，使用4. engage(熟义: 使订婚)I can' t get through，for her line is engaged. adj.电话占线的5. enter(熟义: v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest. v.报名参加6. equal(熟义: adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7. express(熟义: v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？n.快车8. enterprise(熟义: n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心9. exit(熟义: v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10. explode(熟义: v.爆炸；爆裂)I' m about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11. exploit(熟义: v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用F1. fail(熟义: v.失败)His health is failing. v.衰退，衰弱2. fancy(熟义: adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority. v.自负地认为3. fashion(熟义: n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式4. fast(熟义: adj.&adv.快的/地)He's fast asleep. adv.完全地5. fine(熟义: adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款6. fix(熟义: v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引7. force(熟义: vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal' s hand. vt.夺取8. foreign(熟义: adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的9. freeze(熟义: v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I' ll shoot. v.不许动10. fresh(熟义: adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的G1. go(熟义: vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity. vi.(机器)运行，运转2. govern(熟义: v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3. grade(熟义: n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extralarge. v.分等级4. green(熟义: adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health. n. (pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work. adj.年轻而无经验的H1. heavy(熟义: adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker. adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.(交通)拥挤的2. hit(熟义: v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3. hungry(熟义: adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge. adj.渴望的4. hunt(熟义: v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job. vi.搜寻I1. inspire(熟义: vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn' t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2. interest(熟义: n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business. n.股份3. introduce(熟义: v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.采用4. invent(熟义: v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造，虚构5. invite(熟义: v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting. adj.诱人的6. iron(熟义: n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. vt.用熨斗熨J1. jam(熟义: n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞2. job(熟义: n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事3. just(熟义: adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person. adj.公正的K1. keep(熟义: v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v.经营2. key(熟义: n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work. adj.关键的3. kid(熟义: n.小孩)Take it easy. I' m just kidding. v.开玩笑4. kill(熟义: v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time. v.消磨(时间)L1. last(熟义: adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的2. late(熟义: adj. & adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的3. lay(熟义: vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设4. life(熟义: n.生活)The children are full of life. n.活力，劲头5. lift(熟义: v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift. n.鼓舞M1. make(熟义: v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. vt.前进2. mark(熟义: vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3. mask(熟义: n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile. vt.掩饰4. mean(熟义: v.意思是，意味着)It' s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj.自私的5. monitor(熟义: n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The Police had monitored all of his phone calls v.监控.6. multiply(熟义: v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加；迅速增加7. mushroom(熟义: n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长，迅速增长Nnative(熟义: adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence. adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1. observe(熟义: vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2. open(熟义: v.开；adj.开着，打开的)They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3. operate(熟义: vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly. vi.起作用4. outgoing(熟义: adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的P1. polish(熟义: vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing. vt.润色2. position(熟义: n.位置；职位)What' s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3. pound(熟义: n.磅；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击4. practice(熟义: n.实践；练习)According to the international practice, he shall be punished. n.惯例5. promise(熟义: v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain. v.使……有可能R1. raw(熟义: adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2. read(熟义: v.阅读)I didn't read mother' s thoughts at that time. v.理解；领会3. receive(熟义: vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. vt.接待；欢迎4. receipt(熟义: n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收；收到5. reflect(熟义: v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer. v.思考6. repair(熟义: v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7. reserve(熟义: v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)I' m a reserve for the school football team. n.替补队员；后备队员8. review(熟义: vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顾9. round(熟义: prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1. shoot(熟义: v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽；新枝2. shot(熟义: n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry. n.重要人物3. shoulder(熟义: n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. v.承担4. somebody(熟义: pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5. sound(熟义: n.声音)It is important to have a sound body. adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的6. spare(熟义: adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出) He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. vt.省的；免去7. spring(熟义: n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. v.涌出8. stand(熟义: v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner. n.货摊；售货亭9. station(熟义: n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10. strength(熟义: n.力气)Maths is not my strength. n.强项11. succeed(熟义: v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替12. sharp(熟义: adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o' clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13. subject(熟义: n.话题)The child is subject to colds. adj.易遭受……的T1. tie(熟义: vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi.打成平手2. treat(熟义: vt.对待；处理；治疗)It's my treat this time. n.请客Uundertake(熟义: v.承担；从事)I can' t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义: n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介，载体W1. wear(熟义: vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. vt.流露2. weigh(熟义: v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3. weight(熟义: n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4. will(熟义: modal v. 表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱5. workshop(熟义: n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago. n.研讨班，讲习班。
熟词新义[1]
![熟词新义[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/daaabe64783e0912a2162a86.png)
33. alert [E5lE:t]
【熟义】 adj. 警惕的
【生义】灵的
【例】He is an ~ boy and wins much favour from teachers.他是个机灵的孩子，很受老师的
喜欢。
34. alien [5eiljEn]
【熟义】 adj. 外国的
14. accommodate [E5kCmEdeit]
【熟义】vt. 使适合，使符合，调和
【生义】向…….提供食宿，容纳
【例】We hope you will be able to accommodate him at your hotel. 我们希望你能在你的
旅馆为他提供食宿。
【生义】搅拌
【例】Please ~the liqiuid before you drink it.在服用这种液体前请搅动一下。搅动, 摇动,
煽动, 激动
32. air [ZE]
【熟义】n. 空气
【生义】神气，架子
【例】He has the ~ of a scholar.他有学者风度。
【生义】格格不入的（to）
【例】Luxury is alien to his nature. 奢侈与他本性不容。
35. allow [E5lau]
【熟义】vt. 允许
【生义】 承认
【例】We must ~ that he is right on this matter.我们必须承认在这件事上他是对的。
【生义】漫不经心的
【例】The man had an ~ look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.那人一副漫不经
熟词新义
57.sound 58.stand .taste 62term 63.treat 64.touch 65.voice 66.walk 67.weigh 68.word 69. look te 71.lift 72.rich 73.run 74. shape 75.spare 76.tie 77.hold 78.free 79.down 80.badly 81.board 82.age 83.affect
v .打击 n .房子 adj .生病的 n .兴趣 vi .& n ．跳 v .杀死，弄死 vi .降落，着陆n .陆地 adj .最后的v. 持续 n .措施，方法 v .乘；乘以 adj .狭窄的 n .笔记 vi .机器运转工作；做手术 vt .欠， 欠债 n .(文章、音乐等的)一段 n .画 n .位置；职位 vt .邮寄n．邮件，岗位 vt .& n ．许诺 v .阅读 vt .减少、降低(价格等) vt .& n ．尊敬；尊重 prep .& adv .环绕，围着 vt .挽救， 节省， 储蓄 vt .服务vi .服役 n .肩膀 n .符号，记号 n. 年级
84. practice 85. mean
n .声音 vi .站，站立，直立 n .(大型)百货商店 n .力，力量，体力 v .品尝，尝出……味道 n .学期 vt .以……态度对待 vt .接触 n .声音，嗓音 vi .& n ．行走；步行 v .称……的重量；重达 n .字，词，话 v/n 看 adj.迟的，晚的 v. 抬高 adj. 富的 v. 跑 n. 形状 adj.多余的，备用的v.抽出 v.栓 v.握，抓 adj.自由的，免费的 向下 adv.坏 n.板，委员会 n.年龄 v.影响
高中常见熟词新义60个
高中常见熟词新义60个1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。
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28. He is the last person to tell a lie． 29.When you are seasick，the sea is 最不… the last place you want to go． 30.We are longing for him to come 期待 back as soon as possible． 31.He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him． 吝啬的
19.It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．快车,高速 20.I received a flood of letters this morning． 大量,大批 不许动 21.Freeze！Drop your arms！ 22.She’ll soon leave London for good. 23.The subject is foreign to me． 永远 陌生的,不熟悉的
11. There is a chance that I will see him. 可能性 12.Do you think long dresses will ever come back？重新流行 13.You may know a man by the company he keeps. 陪伴 14.The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． 使…失去 15.Every minute counts． 有价值,重要
32.This law must be strictly observed. 遵守 33.They parted in London. 分开 34. How much steel can be made in the steel plant？工厂 35. My brother is applying for an 岗位 important post in a company． 36. Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器
Hale Waihona Puke 熟词新意1.We spent the whole afternoon walking about town． around 2. He is going to address the meeting 向/对…讲话 in a minute． 3. The servant opened the door and admitted me. 让….进入 4. The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．容纳 5. Your story agrees with what I heard． 与…一致
16.His name escaped me for the 被忘记 moment． 报名参加 17.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？ 18.Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day． 比得上
24. Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to 考虑到 recover from the operation． 25.He was sentenced to death. 判刑 26.Don’t leave the windows open—it’s 吸引人的 inviting thieves to enter． 27.Does this meat keep? 保持不坏;(话)保留不讲
6. Many of his friends backed his 支持 plan． 很 7.The boy badly wants a new bike． 8.The cries brought the neighbours running． 使…处于某种状态 9.The football player has a solid build． 体格,体型 10.The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace． 事业