复习专题过去完成时知识点题型

复习专题过去完成时知识点题型

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A. will stay

B. has stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A

【点评】注意时态一致，

3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

4．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

5．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.

A. left

B. had left

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。

6．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

7．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks at

D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

8．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

9．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成

时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

10．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun

B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on

D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般

过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动

词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可

和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,

主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

11．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.

A. intended

B. had intended

C. intends

D. has intended

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来

表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

12．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.

A. had begun

B. had been on

C. has begun

D. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动

作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本

题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的

过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。