【全国百强校】广东省深圳外国语学校2017-2018学年高二下学期第二学段考试数学(理)试题
广东省深圳外国语学校2017-2018学年高三上学期第二次教学质量测试语文试卷
深圳二外2017-2018学年高三第二次教学质量测试语文注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
礼之“仪”“义”的纠结除了“礼义之邦”“礼仪之邦”，文献中也经常出现“礼义之乡”“礼义之国”“礼义之朝”“礼仪之国”等概念。
传统中国，随着时代的发展和社会共同体的需要，礼越来越变得丰富多彩起来。
其间，既有文献解说的积淀充盈，也有典章制度的应时制作，更有身体力行的规范引导。
在此文化氛围之下，三礼（《周礼》《仪礼》《礼记》）、四礼（冠、婚、丧、祭）、五礼（吉、凶、军、宾、嘉）纷然而起，礼仪、礼制、礼俗竞相杂陈，守礼、行礼、变礼与时变化，等等。
究其归趣，清代大儒顾炎武所谓“礼者，本于人心之节文，以为自治治人之具”，可谓一语破的。
然而，自先秦以来，关于礼之义与仪的判别，则一直或显或隐地纠结着人们的思维。
如公元前537年，鲁昭公“如晋，自郊劳至于赠贿，无失礼”。
对此，晋侯以为他“善于礼”。
然而，女叔齐却有不同的看法，认为鲁昭公不知礼。
晋侯问其故，女叔齐回答：“是仪也，不可谓礼。
”那么，什么是礼呢？他解释说：“礼，所以守其国，行其政令，无失其民者也。
”而反观鲁国现状，则与礼之要求相去甚远。
所以女叔齐不无遗憾地感慨道：“礼之本末，将于此乎在，而屑屑焉习仪以亟。
言善于礼，不亦远乎！”《礼记》中也强调：“礼之所尊，尊其义也。
失其义，陈其数，祝史之事也。
故其数可陈也，其义难知也。
知其义而敬守之，天子之所以治天下也。
天地合，而后万物兴焉。
”对于礼教大为痛恨的吴虞，通过梳理前人有关的礼论，也曾感慨：“夫谈法律者，不贵识其条文，而贵明其所以立法之意；言礼制者，不在辨其仪节，而在知其所以制礼之心。
”柳诒徵先生则强调：“以史言史者之未识史原，坐以仪为礼也。
广东省深圳市2017-2018学年高三英语第二次调研考试试题
深圳市 2017-2018 学年高三年级第二次调研考试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每题 2 分满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答題卡大将该项涂黑。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, more commonly known as "the Met”, located in NewYork City,is the largest art museum in the United States.Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works, divided among seventeen specialized departments. It is among the most visited art museums in the world. The main building isone of the world's largest art galleries.On March 18, 2016, the museumopened the Met Breuer Museum, greatly enriching the museum's modern and up-to-date art program.The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques toancient Egyptian artifacts (史前古器物）, paintings and sculptures from all but a fewof the European masters. It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern artand proudly houses extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanic, Indian and Islamic art.Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes, as well asantique weapons from around the globe.The Metropolitan Museumof Art was found in 1870. It is the result of a project between businessmen, financier and influential thinkers of the day. They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people. That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20. 1872.21.what is special about the Met?A. Its name.B. Its collection. location.22.What do we know about the Met's collections?A. They are from European masters.C. They are about antique weapons.C. Its building.D. ItsB. They mainly come from Europe.D. They cover arts of differenttimes.23.Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built?A. To show the owners' pride in its large size.B. To invest and make more money in the future.C. To offer art education to the American people.D. To bring the worldwide Despite the fact that theartistsQueen is’ dream into reality.Bcurrently alive and well, a secret plan has alreadybeen laid out for her death.A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to thehighest tiers of the government.While the death of George VI was signalled by the words“ Hyde Park Corner"—to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news —the equivalent( 相等的） word for Queen Elizabeth II is“London Bridge is down’’.The Prime Minister at the time will be woken, if not already awake, and informed bycivil servants that "London Bridge is down".These words will signify the Queen has passed away, and Operation London Bridge—a highly-organised set of arrangements—is to start.The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre, located at an undisclosed location inLondon, will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen isalso the head of state. After this, the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth (英联邦）for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead formany decades.It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public, with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as well.This marks a break from the long-held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths. What's more, while George VI's death was not announced until four hours after he died, news of the Queen's death will be far more instant.A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace atthe same time to pin a notice of the news to the g ates, while the official palace websitewill feature- just one page, letting out the news on a dark background.24.What are the code words for the Queen's death?A. Hyde Park Comer.B. Buckingham Palace.C. London Bridge is down.D. Operation London Bridge.25.Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately?A. The Queen once served there.B. The Queen also governs them.C. The Queen is the former head.D. The Queen is the symbolic head.26.Who used to let out the news of royal deaths?A. The BBC.B. A footman.C. Civil servants.D.World leaders.27.What will people know from the footman’s notice?A. A secret plan has a code. C. The Prime Minister is woken.B. George VI is alive again.D. The Queen has passed away. CI was five years old when my little brother, Murk, was born. Looking back at photos,I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling fromcheek to check. I do not remember that feeling now.Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the onewho won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war onMark. We were now enemies. All l remember is being jealous of (忌妒 ) and angry with my innocent little brother.Thus. I made his life a misery. I teased, tricked, embarrassed, and fought with him.often leaving him in floods of tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11. and instantly she and Mark could not be separated.They pushed me aside. Was this because 1 was becoming a monster, or did 1 growinto an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much? Thankfully,Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like acold war than bloodshed (流血）.It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. Thehatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or eventhat there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been theloving sister, defending instead of attacking.28.How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother?A. Worried.B. Excited. disappointed.29.Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy?A. She didn't like her brother.C. She used to be ill-treated.30.When did the writer's hatred of her brother disappear?A. At the birth of her sister.C. When she studied abroad.31.What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage?A. She felt regretful for what she had done.B. She was never forgiven by her brother.C. She was looking for more forgiveness.D. She suffered much abuse from her brother.C. Surprised. D.B. She'd like to be a monster.D. She did so out of jealousy.B. At the start of their cold war.D. When the bloodshed ended.DMany Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance toexperience“VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece o f useless t echnology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual（虚拟的） reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the newrealities" and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology reallytakes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi(science-fiction)idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination."said Andrew,a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the at mosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh .Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.''This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.'' said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.32.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To col lect shoppers' opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To entertain shoppers with new technology.D. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.33. What does the underlinedphrase A. in person“B. in timein the flesh” mean?C. in lineD. inorder34.What can we know about VR products from the passage?A. They are not expensive at present.B. They are being used almost everywhere.C. They will meet more personal demands.D. They won't be accepted for many years.35.What may be the best title for I lie passage?A. VR Is Becoming RealB. VR Mirror Are ComingC. VR Takes over Fashion D .VR Meets our Life Goal第二节(共 5 小题：每题 2 分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
广东省深圳市高级中学2017_2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题
深圳市高级中学2017－2018 学年第二学期期中测试高二英语卷第本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第7 至第 9 页。
全卷满分150 分：第Ⅰ卷80 分；第Ⅱ卷70 分。
考试时间1 至第 7 页，第Ⅱ120 分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考据号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动用橡皮擦洁净后，再涂其余答案，不可以答在试题卷上。
3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水署名笔在答题卡指定地区书写，要求字体工整，字迹清楚。
4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码次序回收。
第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
ANational RankingsBest High SchoolsThe U.S. News rankings include data on more than 22,000 public high schools in50 states and the District of Columbia. Schools were awarded gold, silver or bronzemedals based on their performance on state assessments and how well theyprepare students for college.About the AwardsGold --- Top 500 Schools based on highest college readiness.Silver --- High-performing schools based on lower college readiness.Bronze--- High-performing schools based on state exam performance, listed alphabetically.Award DistributionGold 2.4%Silver 10.3%Bronze 16.8%No Medal 70.5%HOWWeDetermine the AwardsSTEP 1 Students perform better than expected in their state.We looked at reading and math results for students on each state ’ s proficiency ( 水平 ) tests and then factored in the percentage of economically disadvantagedstudents, who tend to score lower.STEP 2 Disadvantaged students perform better than state average.We compared each school ’s math and reading proficiency rates for disadvantagedstudents --- black, Hispanic and low-income --- with the statewide results for these student groups and then selected schools that were performing better than their state averages.STEP 3 Student graduation rates meet or are greater than a national standard.We left out schools from consideration if their graduation rates were lower than 75 percent --- astarting point that is higher than a federal law that requires states to give extra resources to schools below 67 percent.STEP 4 Students are prepared for college-level coursework.We calculated a College Readiness Index, which is based on the school’ s AP participation rate and how well the students did on those tests. Tiebeakers were used to determine ranks of schools that achieved the same College Readiness Index.1.What plays an important part in winning medals?A. Schools’ intention.B. College assessment.C. Government ’ s judgmentD. State evaluation.2.How much do schools winning medals account for?A. 16.8％.B. 27.1％.C. 29.5 ％ .D. 70.5％.3.Which school can get the awards?A.The school whose students do better than demanded.B.The school whose disadvantaged students perform averagely.C.The school whose graduation rates were lower than 67 percent.D.The school whose students have a knowledge of College Readiness Index.BThe Right Thing“Hi , Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door.“Would you like us to shovel your sidewalk and driveway?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs.Grady was happy,“That would be wonderful , boys.I think the job is gettingto be too much for me.”“It will cost 10 dollars, ” Jamie said .“If that’s OK ,”Mark added .“Oh dear, ” Mrs. Grady said disappointedly,“I haven’t been able to get tothe bank. I can offer homemade cookies,but I realize that’s not what you had in mind. ”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, butJamie cut him off.“We’ll come back later. ”Mrs. Grady doesn’t look like the person who’d come t o his rescue last summer when Mr. Dunn ’s dog, Goldie, had just wanted to play,but Mark didn’tfeel comfortable around big dogs.He wanted to call for help,but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. She must have seen him from across the street.“Hold on, Mark. I’m coming!” “Goldie” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Markand the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’d stood firm as a rock infront of him.“Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dogalong. “Get away ! ” Goldie had obeyed.When Mark showed thanks to Mrs.Grady, Mrs. Grady laughed.“It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then his shovel deep into the snow.“Hey!” Jamie shouted. “What are you doing? ”Mark couldn ’t explain aboutGoldie and watching out for neighbors.“I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies,”he said.4.Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs.Grady at first?A. To help the lady.B. To earn pocket money.C. To do volunteer work.D. To visit New Kingdom.5. What was the most probable reason why Mrs. Grady couldn’t pay them?A. S he didn ’t have enough cash.B.She couldn ’t find the bank.C. She thought it was worthless.D. S he couldn ’t afford it.6. According to the story, which of the following word CAN NOTbe used to describeMrs.Grady?A. Positive.B. Helpful.C. Brave.D. Hopeful.7. Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story?A. A penny saved is a penny earned.B. Kindness is repaid with kindness.C. A clear conscience.D. Actions speak louder than work.CImagine this scene: it ’s blowing outside, and you snuggle ( 蜷伏 ) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish --- hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of“the happiest country in the world ”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge --- originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being ---doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or asblogger Anna West told the BBC,“coziness of the soul”. But, as professor MarenSpark explains,“ Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it withyour loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends ---preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in thehot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months--- it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friendson summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.8.Why does the author ask the readers to imagine the scene in thefirst paragraph?A.Help the readers to calm down.B.Introduce the topic of the passage.C.Present the main idea of the passage.D.Remind the readers of their past memories.9. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word“hygge” isB. Only Danish speakers know what“hygge”C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of“hygge”10. Which of the following can be best described as aA. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.not good enough. means.by feeling it.“hygge” activity?11.What is the main purpose of the author?A. To explain.B. To persuade.C. To comment.D. To advertise.DIn the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge(尖端的 ) gift from h is girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast,had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtai ’s solution? To build an app. With 50 million monthly active users globally and nearly400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing mapsrather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approachto navigation( 导航 ).Acquired by Google in 2013, Waze ’s value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Wazeasks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so otherusers can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.The goal behind Waze ’s approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic,but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool.To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has beenquietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources, it had something Google Maps andother competitors didn ’t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live trafficreports from users.These users were the basis of Shabtai ’s plan to solve for his GPS device ’s “silent ” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get moredrivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.12. What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend ’s gift out of date?A. He improved it.B. He took it apart.C. He put it away.D. He used it anyway.13.What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?A.It has the most users.B.It can indicate directions.C.It reports road conditions in real time.D.Most users help edit its words.14.What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Difficulty.B. Carefully.C. Greatly.D. Constantly.15.What is mainly talked about in the text?A.The rise of carpooling.B.An advanced navigation app.C.The development of Google.D.Traffic problems in the world.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2017年广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试语文试题及答案
深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试语文试题本试卷共10页，包括六个部分24小题，满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。
请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的答案无效。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一组是（）A．拱．手／供．述揭．榜／劫．难强．行／强．制B．湛．蓝／斟．酌憋．闷／别．扭量．力／量．刑C．杠．杆／内讧．舐．犊／伺．机螳臂当．车／安步当．车D．精粹．／猝．然稽．查／畸．形冠．冕堂皇／张冠．李戴2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当．．．的一项是（）羊年的春节，派发微信红包成为让老百姓大快人心的问候新方式。
诚然，互联网红包的走俏和盛行捕捉到了大众的心理与趣味，却在一定程度上冲淡了传统节庆的味道，模糊了传统红包那份真挚祝福、祝愿的内涵，使得人与人之间多了小屏幕上的互动，少了现实中的交流。
其实，任何一种新民俗若不能稳固亲情，恐怕只会昙花一现。
A．大快人心 B．诚然 C．冲淡D．昙花一现3．下列句子中，没有．．语病的一项是（）A．在‚一带一路‛国家战略影响下，未来5年，中国对外投资将超过5000亿美元以上，出境游客数量约5亿人次，周边国家以及丝绸之路沿线国家将率先受益。
2017-2018学年广东省深圳市普通高中下学期高二英语月考试题 02 Word版含答案
2017-2018学年下学期高二英语月考试题02第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节,听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of cloning?A.It has no side effect at all.B.It should be strictly forbidden.C.It may cause trouble for humans.2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.3.What do they hope to do?A.Stop cigarette production.B.Advise people not to smoke.C.Stop young people smoking.4.What teacher are they talking about?A.Their Chinese teacher.B.Their history teacher.C.Their politics teacher.5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省深圳市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析).pdf
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHe is both a great director and a great animator (卡通片制作者). He is Japan’s Walt Disney.Hayao Miyazaki, the 72-year-old Japanese master of fantasy animation (奇幻动画), one of the most respected animation directors in the world, announced hisretirement on September 6. Here are some key words about his films.Good and evil (邪恶)Miyazaki rarely tells stories in simple good and evil. The worlds he createstend to be complex (复杂的) and unclear. The bad figures often don’t seem so bad once you get to know them. Miyazaki has explained that the lack of clear good andevil is because he sees the 21st century as a complex time, in which old ideas need to be re-examined, even in children’s films.ChildrenThe heroes in Miyazaki’s films are usually children or teens, more often young girls. Sometimes they can see the spirit world; they are curious and friendly, even to strange creatures. The stories often deal with growing up.Sky and waterTwo of Miyazaki’s great loves are the sky and water, and he uses them in related ways. Flight is a forever theme — Miyazaki has never done a film without flyingof some kind. His imagination seems to fly and leave behind the pull of gravity (重力), a force and control that he feels a bound (束缚) from setting him free.Water is another way for Miyazaki to fight gravity. In his films he likes theunexpected floods with crystal-clear water, and objects floating on the surface seem to be supported by magic.PeaceMiyazaki’s negative view of the war goes far more than surface deep. Violence is usually seen as wrong and painful, and Miyazaki’s heroes are often peacemakers.1. What can we know about good and evil from Miyaza ki’s films?A. The figures cannot be simply judged as good or evil.B. He uses his films to show good finally defeats evil.C. The complex time tends to turn good into evil.D. Children should learn to clearly tell good from evil.2. According to the artic le, children in Miyazaki’s films are ______.A. all little teen-aged girlsB. always able to see spiritsC. curious trouble makersD. kind to people and creatures3. Miyazaki’s love for flight may come from ______.A. the relation between sky and waterB. his hate for gravity since his childhoodC. his desire to be free from gravityD. his love for water that can flood the world4. In Miyazaki’s films we may NOT see ______.A. the appealing castle in the skyB. children with the problems of growing upC. objects magically floating on the waterD. a world left in ruins in the end【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D【解析】本文前两段主要介绍Miyazaki和退休的消息；后面几段主要介绍了他电影中常用到的一些主题。
广东省深圳外国语学校高2021届高2018级高三第二次月考数学试题参考答案
答案一、选择题(本大题12小题,每小题5分,共60分. 其中第1题~第10题为单项选择题,在给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合要求；第11题和第12题为多项选择题,在给出的四个选项中,有多项符合要求,全部选对得5分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分)1.B;解:{}1,5,6,8=UB ,则()=U AB {}1,5,6,故选B.2.B;【试题解答】由ππ||1212θ-<,得06πθ<<,所以1sin 2θ<,反之令0θ=,有1sin 2θ< 成立,不满足ππ||1212θ-<,所以“1sin 2θ<”是“ππ||1212θ-<”的必要而不充分条件.选B.3.C ；解;由题意()g x 为偶函数,且在(0,)+∞上单调递增,所以22(log 5.1)(log 5.1)a g g =-=,又2222log 4log 5.1log 83=<<=,0.8122<<,所以0.822log 5.13<<,故b a c <<,选C.4.C 解:因为33111(1)1(1)2(1)2i i z i i z i i --+=-⇔===-+-,所以复数z 对应的点是1,02⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,所以在直线21-=x 上. 5.D ；解:2()12+⋅≤=a kb a kb ,则1⋅≤a b k ,所以113,.3=∴=k k 故选D.6.D;解:本题已知,a b 模长且夹角特殊,通过作图可得2b a -为模长为,设()2m c b a =+-,则可得2m =且()2c m b a =--,而m 可视为以2b a -共起点,终点在以起点为圆心,2为半径的圆上.通过数形结合可得c 的最大值为2+故选D.7.A;解:根据三视图,知该三棱锥是底面为腰长为2、底为,侧面分别是两个腰为2的等腰直角三角形和一个底为的三角形,所以该三棱锥的表面积为4++故选A.8.D;解:cos(0)2π=<y x x 与cos(0)2π=->y x x 的图像关于原点对称,在同一坐标系内作出函数lg(1)(0)=+>y x x和函数cos(0)2π=->y x x的图像,知两个图像有4个交点.所以函数的图像关于原点对称的点有4对,故选D.9.B ;解:2()()'<f x xf x,即()2()0,'⋅->f x x f x因为()=y f x定义在(0,)+∞上, 2()2()0'∴⋅->f x x xf x,令2()(),=f xg xx则24()2()()0,'⋅-'=>f x x xf xg xx则函数()g x在(0,)+∞上单调递增.由(2)(1)>g g得,22(2)(1),21>f f即(2)4(1)ff>,同理令3()(),f xh xx=3264()3()()3()()0,f x x x f x f x x f xh xx x''⋅-⋅-'==<则函数()h x在(0,)+∞上单调递减.由(2)(1)h g<得,33(2)(1),21f f<即(2)8(1)ff<。
深圳外国语学校高三第二次检测考试地理试卷含答案
深圳外国语学校高三第二次检测考试地理试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，满分为100分。
考试用时75分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
棉花的机械化采收率受多种因素影响。
近年来，新疆棉区将a种植模式改为b种植模式（见下图）,提高了机械化采收率，但含杂率高，采收质量较低。
长江流域棉区机械化采收率长期处于较低水平。
据此完成下面小题。
1．与a模式相比，b模式能够①增强膜内外通风②提高地膜保温效果③增加土壤有机质④改善棉株光照条件⑤增加棉株高度A．①③⑤B．①②④C．②③④D．②④⑤2．新疆棉区由于无霜期较短，机采棉花之前需喷施化学药剂催熟脱叶，以方便机采。
进一步提高新疆棉区机械化采收质量的主要措施是A．培育新型品种B．扩大生产规模C．大力购置机器D．增加灌溉水源3．长江流域棉区机械化采收率低的主要原因是A．棉区较小B．粮棉套种C．河湖众多D．地形崎岖生物结皮是由微细菌、真荫、藻类、地衣、苔藓等及其菌丝、分泌物等与土壤砂砾粘结形成的复合物。
2017-2018高二下期末四校联考试(英语)参考答案
2017届高二下学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考英语参考答案Ⅰ单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1--5 DABCC 6--10 BDCAA 11--15 CBBDC 16--20 DDABAⅡ阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分)第一节, 阅读理解(共4篇, 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)21—23 CCB 24—27 DCDA 28—31 B DA A 32--35 CBAB第二节篇章填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36--40 DBAFEⅢ完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41—45 DCAAB 46—50 ADBCD 51—55 CBCBD 56—60 ACABDⅣ语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. named 62. finding 63. which 64. swollen 65.a 66. clearly 67. like68. had been kept 69. But 70. to returnⅤ单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)71. accelerate 72. grasp 73. applicants 74. adaptation 75. alternative 76. identical77. breakthrough 78. criteria/criterion 79.hesitate 80.innocentⅥ写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1篇，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. deep---deeply2. 去掉at3. because---that4. works--work5. your---you6. wanted---want7. later---late8. for---to9. 在me和visit之间加"to"10. you---me第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tony,I hope this finds you well. I am glad to hear from you and thank you for your invitationto the UK!But I am afraid that I can’t make it this summer. As you know, I will be a senior three student in a month and the summer holiday is unfortunately short! Senior three is going to be very essential for me because it will have a great impact on my future. Therefore, I have to make some preparations, such as taking a good rest both physically and mentally, reviewing the knowledge that I haven’t mastered, and most importantly, drafting a good plan to hel p me enhance my learning efficiency and live a happy and fulfilling life.To be frank, I really expect a trip to the UK and go travelling together with you. Is it possible that we put it off till next summer, when you and I will have ample time? Thanks again for your invitation and look forward to our meeting next year.YoursLi Hua。
英语-广东省深圳市二中2017-2018学年高二下学期3月月考试题
广东省深圳市二中2017-2018学年高二下学期英语3月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man refuse to talk to Jim again?A. Jim isn’t his friend.B. Jim has spoken ill of him.C. Jim has made fun of him.2. What does the man mean?A. He is unhappy about the woman’s being late.B. He came here 10 minutes later than the woman.C. He has been here for only 10 minutes.3. What can we know about the conversation?A. The woman will go on a business trip.B. The man will pay the bills in three days.C. The woman doesn’t like to pay the bills.4. What’s the boy doing?A. He is studying.B. He is sleeping.C. He is watching TV.5. Who was learning Chinese at the theater last night?A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Mark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省深圳市高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题
深圳市高级中学2017－2018学年第二学期期中测试高二英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第9页。
全卷满分150分：第Ⅰ卷80分；第Ⅱ卷70分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANational RankingsBest High SchoolsThe U.S. News rankings include data on more than 22,000 public high schools in 50 states and the District of Columbia. Schools were awarded gold, silver or bronze medals based on their performance on state assessments and how well they prepare students for college.About the AwardsGold --- Top 500 Schools based on highest college readiness.Silver --- High-performing schools based on lower college readiness.Bronze --- High-performing schools based on state exam performance, listed alphabetically.Award DistributionGold 2.4%Silver 10.3%Bronze 16.8%No Medal 70.5%HOWWeDetermine the AwardsSTEP 1 Students perform better than expected in their state.We looked at reading and math results for students on each state’s proficiency (水平) tests and then factored in the percentage of economically disadvantaged students, who tend to score lower.STEP 2 Disadvantaged students perform better than state average.We compared each school’s math and reading proficiency rates for disadvantaged students --- black, Hispanic and low-income --- with the statewide results for these student groups and then selected schools that were performing better than their state averages.STEP 3 Student graduation rates meet or are greater than a national standard.We left out schools from consideration if their graduation rates were lower than 75 percent --- astarting point that is higher than a federal law that requires states to give extra resources to schools below 67 percent.STEP 4 Students are prepared for college-level coursework.We calculated a College Readiness Index, which is based on the school’s AP participation rate and how well the students did on those tests. Tiebeakers were used to determine ranks of schools that achieved the same College Readiness Index.1. What plays an important part in winning medals?A. Schools’ intention.B. College assessment.C. Government’s judgmentD. State evaluation.2. How much do schools winning medals account for?A. 16.8％.B. 27.1％.C. 29.5％.D. 70.5％.3. Which school can get the awards?A. The school whose students do better than demanded.B. The school whose disadvantaged students perform averagely.C. The school whose graduation rates were lower than 67 percent.D. The school whose students have a knowledge of College Readiness Index.BThe Right Thing“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel your sidewalk and driveway?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs.Grady was happy, “That would be w onderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.”“It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said. “If that’s OK,”Mark added.“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady said disappointedly, “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, b ut I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.”Mrs. Grady doesn’t look like the person who’d come to his rescue last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big dogs. He wanted to call for help, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. She must have seen him from across t he street. “Hold on, Mark. I’m coming!” “Goldie” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’d stood firm as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dogalong.“Get away!” Goldie had obeyed.When Mark showed thanks to Mrs.Grady, Mrs. Grady laughed.“It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then his shovel deep into the snow.“Hey!” Jamie shouted. “What are you doing?”Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors.“I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies,”he said.4. Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs.Grady at first?A. To help the lady.B. To earn pocket money.C. To do volunteer work.D. To visit New Kingdom.5. What was the most probable reason why Mrs. Grady couldn’t pay them?A. S he didn’t have enough cash.B. S he couldn’t find the bank.C. She thought it was worthless.D. S he couldn’t afford it.6. According to the story, which of the following word CAN NOT be used to describeMrs.Grady?A. Positive.B. Helpful.C. Brave.D. Hopeful.7. Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story?A. A penny saved is a penny earned.B. Kindness is repaid with kindness.C. A clear conscience.D. Actions speak louder than work.CImagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish --- hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge --- originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being --- doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends --- preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months --- it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.8. Why does the author ask the readers to imagine the scene in thefirst paragraph?A. Help the readers to calm down.B. Introduce the topic of the passage.C. Present the main idea of the passage.D. Remind the readers of their past memories.9. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.10. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.11. What is the main purpose of the author?A. To explain.B. To persuade.C. To comment.D. To advertise.DIn the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from his girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast,had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtai’s solution? To build an app. With 50 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation(导航).Acquired by Google in 2013, Waze’s value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.The goal behind Waze’s approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool.To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources, it had something Google Maps and oth er competitors didn’t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.These users were the basis of Shabtai’s plan to solve for his GPS device’s “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.12. What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend’s gift out of date?A. He improved it.B. He took it apart.C. He put it away.D. He used it anyway.13. What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?A. It has the most users.B. It can indicate directions.C. It reports road conditions in real time.D. Most users help edit its words.14. What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Difficulty.B. Carefully.C. Greatly.D. Constantly.15. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The rise of carpooling.B. An advanced navigation app.C. The development of Google.D. Traffic problems in the world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(含答案)
绝密·启用前试卷类型：A 深圳市2018年高三年级第二次调研考试英语2018.4本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分〉第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALife experiences can show one’s“grit”（坚韧）Complex challenges early inlife helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of their professions.Ursula Burns,Chairwoman,VEON;Former CEO,XeroxHer family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care.But Bums’early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox,where she would compete her way to the top.“I’m a black lady from the Lower East Side”she says.“Not a lot scares me.”Howard Schultz,Executive Chairman,StarbucksSchultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn,surrounded by poverty,and was the first in his family to go to college(on a football scholarship).After training in sales,he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks.“In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money,I spoke to242people,and217 of them said no.”he said.Sean Combs,CEO,Sean JohnCombs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion.But his story could have turned out much differently:his drng dealer father was killed when he was3.“It made me work even harder."he recently said.Geisha Williams,CEO,PG&EHer parents fled Cuba when Williams was5.By7,she was her parents’main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned in New Jersey.The experience did help her.“I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger.”she told Fortune.21.Who did best in math at school?bs.B.Bums.C.Schultz.D.Williams.22.How did the death of Combs’father influence him?A.It made him a failure.B.He became a drug dealer.C.It made him even stronger.D.He became a hip-hopper.23.What can we learn from the passage?A.Cuba is a good place to do business.B.No one wanted to help Schultz at first.C.Poor family kids can be successful easily.D.Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward.BLooking at a pile of old photos,I couldn’t help feeling rather regretful.I’ve never got into the habit of sorting out photos.However,it’s almost a habit of mine to have photos taken thoughtlessly.Thus,photos have been pilingup in my childhood to womanhood.In spite of that,those black-and-white pictures taken in my early years are rarely kept,except a few survivals regarded as antiques.A bald（秃头的）baby picture of me that I treasured,the only one left,is now missing.Familiar faces flash one by one before my eyes.Though the world is so small and we all live in it,yet we are separated by physical and psychological distances,some smaller,some larger.With the passage of time,one cannot, regretfully,relive（重温）it with the same feeling as one had in the picture.What one can get from the old photos is but a bit of the past joy.One takes pictures with different persons in different time and places. They fill one with nostalgia（怀旧）in various degrees--some more,some less, and others none.That’s why one has conflicting feelings towards the old photos. Still kept with the current ones,they are even less favored than a daily-used cup, which is always close to the owner.How these pieces of thought influence me!Photos keep our images rather than our sentiment,which may not ren1ain.The image is always there,but not its owner,whom the photo cannot keep,neither can it keep the event.Of course,there are some of the photos still holding my affection,such as those taken with my family members,with favorite playmates,fellow girl-students and best friends,not only in pictures but also in my life and heart.Now,since I have learned all this,I will not allow myself to be included casually in a photo taken with others.I’ll make sure that the friendship can last before I take a photo with somebody.24.Why did the writer have only a few black-and-white pictures?A.She took fewer of them.B.She took photos thoughtlessly.C.She didn’t take good care of them.D.She only liked the bald baby picture.25.What can we get from the old photos according to the writer?A.All the past events.B.Some past happiness.C.All the past excitement.D.The everlasting memory.26.What does the underlined word“sentiment”m paragraph5probably mean?A.Look.B.Thought.C.Feeling.D.Influence.27.What is the writer likely to do when asked to take a photo with others?A.To take the photo happily.B.To refuse the request politely.C.To ignore the request casually.D.To think carefully before.action.CAs an Asian country,Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized,with English a1nong the country’s four official languages,but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise.Quite different from the English we know,the signs read,for example，“Here cannot go in instead of“No Entry”,and“Here can charge phone"instead of“Charge phone here”.This language that resembles English is called Singaporean English,or“Singlish”．The New York Times calls Singlish“patchwork”because Singapore consists of migrants（移民）from several countries including China,India and Malaysia,and they all speak their own versions of“English”．“Everyone who speaks it shapes it”wrote the newspaper.For example,in Singlish you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such as“Mee Siam"and“da bao”.Sentence structures like“toilet where”instead of“where’s the toilet”also comefrom Chinese.Interesting and diverse as it may seem,the trend for Singlish js worrying Singapore’s government.It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the country’s English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors.It even started the Speak Good English Movement.Unfortunately,the problem was not solved.Instead,Singlish has boomed,especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.But this doesn’t mean that Standard English is being abandoned by young people.In fact,they are much more capable than the government gives credit-they can speak both.“We are a nation good at code-switching-we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how we act at work or school”wrote Cheryl,a Singaporean author,in Times magazine.“To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are,that so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese,Indians,Malaysians and Eurasians that we are,is shortsighted,surely.”28.Why does Singapore have many different versions of English?A.It is made up of migrants.B.It is highly westernized.C.It is influenced by Chinese.D.It is affected by official languages.29.What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?A.To stop the new trend.B.To better the relationship.C.To keep the English standard.D.To give the government credit.30.What do the young people think of Singlish?A.It’s interesting.B.It’s their identity.C.It’s a sign of status.D.It’s a way of code-switching.31.What can we learn from what Cheryl said?A.Different people speak different styles of Singlish.B.Singlish is a more beautiful language than others.C.People speak Singlish only to friends and drivers.D.People can use Singlish to express themselves well.DLong before iPhones,the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness.And long before Facebook and WeChat,it was tobacco that promised to better your social life.Now,quitting smartphones has become thenew quitting smoking.Of course,technology does not yellow your teeth,cause disease or lead to cancer.But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health.In order to reduce their dependence,even in Silicon Valley,people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention,banning smartphones from the bedroom and,curiously,changing the colours on their screens to a less tempting scale of grey.The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters.Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt,hoping its recent move can make the social network more homely.Last year the tech industry got a bad name-Big Tech with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition,including Big Tobacco.Like them,the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders（股东）that are questioning its role in the world.These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco.In the1990s,socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks.It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas-from the bad.In the meantime,stopping using technology remains problematic.In The World Without Mind:The Existential Threat of Big Tech,Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food:a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition.So we need to do more to turn the tide.In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo（禁忌）,we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids.We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner.Eventually, smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give ourattention to the people around us instead.32.How did people keep close relationships with others in the past?A.By smoking.B.By drinking.C.By phoning.D.By dining out.33.Why is the tech industry called Big Tech?A.It plays a bad role in the world.B.It is as big as Big Tobacco.C.It has an unfortunate name.D.It is a giant in Silicon Valley.34.What can we infer from Franklin Foer’s argument about tech?A.It promotes social development.B.It is still favored by some people.C.It is worse than Big Tobacco.D.It offers continuing nutrition.34.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Creating a No Smartphone Life.B.Smartphones Enrich Our Social Life.C.Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones Do.D.Quitting Smartphones ls the New Quitting Smoking.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分〉根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学学年第二学期期末高二英语试卷
€—Ä.6* :a›ËDM f.**. . 40 q)g—?•‹-**. is 'J›aï: »'i*M 2 f,*,ïïïfi zo sy›UN-k@N> ËH.AThe Environmental Film Festival has becomë one of the world’s grandest supporters of theëilvironinehtal ’film." o'offer tr h views on global environinental issues, this yeaf’s feétival will include a recöid-o”f 190 films from 50 countries, including 110 premieres(&t&). Here are just afew of the highlights.1.Slot :WnterFeatured among t¢ae festi al’s opening¡ night films is the highly, expected .”Hot Water,” a look at the d epressilng, destriictive, effects of tirpnium t t$) mining in t he American West. FormerU.S. Rep. Dennis CuciniGh, who ran for president in 2004 and 2Ö0S, is featured in the film, alon,g with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabetli Rogets. Directed by Kevin Fhnt and Rogers.2, To the WonilerTo the Wönder" is thê latest film by well-town Amèricän Director Terrence M alick.‘The •f:i"1:t:•n s,'*•“a•n'e-xp•.l'orä’tid.’y ri’o f löve'iet agäi.n’i•t.the,power.o•f natur.e,"stars Ben Affleck, Olga Kurylenko,’'Rachel ‘lvlcAdams aÏid Javief Bardenl. The film premieted in corlipetltion at the 2012 Venice Film Festival, and is making its Washington, D.C. premiere duting the festival.,3'.•EevolutionThis Washington D.C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental ac,tiyist, Rob Stewart’s RR tion" — an urging cry to today S \Otlt/ t0 C(JhflQC UTC planet b efore it’s toö late. The awar winning documentary takes Stewan through 5 coontries ove n effort U flfld the secret to save the eco r systei s we rely on for4. The Fiftli Seasonoodwortla's latest“feature, "The Fifth Season", is’a“poetic meditation (NIJ.) on nature in batt e against liuiéaiis.” The dramati C o trlative takes place inthis ,) .'" '.), “.,’â: ,.* ’. .’.,' , $' . ,.• ’/ ..’'', …', :j. }: ‘ ,.’.…., -,A. play video games c. Isarn to cool‹ dinnei’"' " ' " " A* °° **' >** ° the locals rely on the land, but natur*'t«kes a ttlm and seems 0go on niy S t e rio«s it iJ . French and Flemish with English subiitles. Directiid aid produced b W oodworth arid Peter Brosens, 21 .J Revolu ti on is intended tohel p Rob Stewar t to be an a ctivi'stC. appeal to the young to savg the earth4.'•^'*^ •›• :Hy •a•• i r›o pe,p *…i…,…A. Hot Water.G. Revolution. change the young generation ”D' * t art through 15 c ountriesB. To the Wonder.D. T .be Fifth Season. 23. \What do we know a bout the four films7A. They tell som.ethin g new.abs ut .e n vironm e nt problems.B.E flVironmental Film h x b«COJTI8 t he grandest film,They are all about humans’ negative effects on the ecosystem:D. They will be firstly shown on thls year s festival.- . : . .Wheii 1 was a‘boy, our extended, im m igrant family w uld'sometimes gather at my aunt'stiny house over the summer. Relatives from all’> ' over the Country would come i .n to vi .si .t, •T *’heIts ›VOIJTd cro›Yd to%eti›er in the tiving room to talk and catch up on each other’s lives.Andthe kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner w slowly cooked for all‘of' his.T hose were the days before Video games, smart phones, and motorized ’toys, so we ofien eñded up playing an old gâiiie. I remember one of those ’ inoments esp ’ ecislly. As 1 was the .youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I got caught fir4t and couldn’t catch anyone else. My brothers and Cousins were all too fast for we, and 1 grew more and more frustrated. I finally tell my face first into the dirt. I got up with tenrs forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there.. She started to run but was going much slower than befote. I easilycaught up and seized .her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and raid, “l'm it! You’d better rum* 1 ‘ran off laughing with glee wh i l e she turned and started to chase 9t hers.Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved he from sadness rind returned One to joy. ,lt didn’t matter that w,e,.hardly ever saw each otl er. I know, we aFe family and she loves me.In her wonderfril boolc: Bo,x of Butterflies, ,Roma Downey w ites, “J4 are all one, ws all belong to each other, and .we are one big, beautiful family.” Prrhaps it is titne,that wk nll startedto .treat each other that way, Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kin d ness, our laug h ter, and our joy with eve,ryone witljotit feai. Perhaps it is tiine,to"‘25…,The author w as able to c atch Susan becauseñ. the others ran too fastC. Sll3dR gave her a chance26.W h&t Cdn be inferred from the passage7B. the author was good at running D. Susan wanted to Chasg others. The authòr is grateful for that Susan did to her.B.The author can't meet Susan any more.C.The author urges others to love their family.D.The author believès the world ivi1l become a bi B family.27.that could be the best title of the passage7A.A memory of my childhood. Á. Kindness brightens our life.B.Słiaring of goodness unites us.D. A good deed is invaluable.cBeing “young” is associated with all the good things in life — beauty, hope, and energy. But y o ¥l t h also has negative associations - impulśiveness, trouble-maki ng, and irresponsibil(ty. This negative side seems to be what society focuses on more, which ìs why young people have mostlyb'een considered as idle and di cult.But when it comes to Generation Z — those born between 1996 and 2010 — this stereotype doesn’t seem to apply anymore.In Japan, for example, Gen Z-ers are less likely to huy on impulse, but take into consideration more a product's true value. “They’re looking at the companies, not just the products,” Masahiko Uotani, CEO of J apanese cosmetics company Shiseido, told Bloomberg.'‘They’re.asking,‘Are they really delivering value to the society7 Are they promoting diversity and inc1usion?'1’Gen Z-ers are also more groun4ed than we’ve expected them to be. According to a recent survey by Bank of America; more than half of young adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning to buy a house within five years. And they’re not just saying it - they are willing to make sacrifices for it, including getting a second job and saving inoney for down payment instëäd of Spending it On a vacation..“Dèspite their youCğ Urge, ìhiś ğroup is pragmatic and actively planning for their future,” D. 'Śtêśe8o)’d,’heafi bf Co.nśumet L‘ending at Bank of America, told USA TOdäy. “They have a “cŚeärćÏsíon lion they are willing to help themselves In ordér’to make ițhappen.”Śocial issues are also ăt tlìe center of concern of Gen Z-ers;' who take lhemselves as a changinğ čorcé of the world.’Ïn India, for example, young people who have just reached the voting a ge a re e ager to vote f or a n ew leader who is c apable o f s olving p roblems thät m atted t he most to them, including po11tltiOlã, unempìs yliient and women’s safety.Ąs a €ìen-Zer you rself, what İS your plźn for the future?•iii-ĞAÄ3ÅŃ8Ä28JWÍlàt do the t inderlined words “this stereotype"in paragraph 2 refer to ?A. Being young i good.Gen Z-ers Are born after 1996.C. The t raditio nal póor impressio ns on the youth.D. The a ssociations with young people.29) e c an infer f rom the t hird paragraph thatA, Gen Z-’ers in Japan are pickyThe Gen Z-ers are self-centeredC. The Gen Z-ers care little about productsD. The Gen Z-ers are wise when shopping30.hat’s Èteve B oIand'S attitude to the Gen Z-ers ?A.A pproving.B. Negative.C. Indiffetent.D. Critical.31.zich of the following words may best describe the”Gen Z-ers?A.Confident and independent.B. Visionary and responsible.C. Persistent and d oWn- t o-earth. . Active and creative.DTOKYO, June 8 (Xinlaua) -- The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olyòipic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Satutdayto introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olímpics.The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing“ photoexliíbition to showcase the preparations of B eijing 2022, was part of"Bèijing Week", a senes of activities to coiïimemoràte the 4Òth anniversary of the establishment of s ter-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.On t he e xliibition wall with an area o f 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 o rganizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing’s wi nter sports tradition, emblem(@ ) o f B eijing 2022, c ompetition planning arid the N ational Speed Skating O val.At t he s ame time, old pliotos of t he Chinese and 3apanese ice h ockey teams echoed t he 46th anniversary of the establislrcent of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.The pròmotion videos of the Beijilig 2022 einbleins, as Wall as other related video clips, drew great interest of the àtldience.vendes,’The“C1i arN1¡n g Beijing"photo exhibition displayed some of the Wi nter Olympicshowing the p rogress of the preparations foi the Beijing Winter OB rochure" are alsoM ean Wliile, sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing W inter Olympicsof the National Speed Skating provid e d to let the au dience visually experience the unique oJ £t >Oval and ths f eattires of othef GO lTlpetition venues.Dir e 9ioi c «n, •a i o f ,t en :zing ommine e ,'a an d Couf/i ations D@Ument of2022 a nd to t g¡S ¡pp O f C O O pera tio n be *IÏtf‘ tlced t{jg . progre ss Ofthe Beijing thé p • r ara tio ns of Beijing tflät f ire Beij e hfl Beiji I g 2022 &f l d To kyo 20c 0. fan tain a green, l*1*l vsive, open and cleog Co J p }j ¡• e Si A ls C om j niRed to s t ic, t xt,äor dina ry a nd e x*……,t OThe Beiji 5l WinterOlymMäftner,ympic event t • the W orl d.with theOf deliverin g a15 d lSCjp lines md 109events. open b u Febr »ap 4y 2022; wh i Cs W:Ï1 f eaturg 7 spotjy,Ü2. HO w was t h e prarn o ion evf] t arr g ec1A.01st?.B y s ending Off brocliC. By providin, v ,¡ , 8g äfid Tokyo.U res to ci tizens i R J pJy q OD. Throug h to urs alJ S ViSUä] p xpe rien ces.3tind Toltyo.35. The t in d erl iiied word“*< 2fllorat e” i n paragra 2 isA. cel ebrateB. apph closest in meanin g tob jQ precia te c. coinpare/e r r ed front Chang Y (J 'S :n t r O ductio ll ?b . Oorribine J' l 4O St the O l y wpics earlier than Tokyo 0 .g is well prepared for the 2022 event.C. Beijing 2022 proves a great suc Ge t S .D. Beijirlg 2022 will be envi ronmentaJ-friendly.35. Uiich of the followin g ••» be i! e title c*this passag.?A. The Si ster-City A nniversary b etween Beijingand TokyoB. B eijing 2022 PromotioR Event in TokyoC. Beijin g and Tokyo, Friendship ForeverPreparatïons for Bei)ing 2022 Olyinpic-< (-- 'l•éï• &'J'Ië z o . .ao i u)How to Cultivate Confidence?When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every comer, maybe you’l l hear this advice: “Be more confident.”. 6 Oak ne belief that you are va(uable, worthwhile, and capable, also known as self-esteem. CânRdenoe turns thoughts into action. Jt comes from the genes you are born with, the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make.’ While it isn't possible to completely s eparate these three factors, the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development. 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2017-2018学年广东省深圳外国语学校高二下学期第二学段考试数学(文)试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年广东省深圳外国语学校高二下学期第二学段考试数学（文）试题一、单选题1．已知集合，则集合的真子集有（）A．个B．个C．个D．个【答案】A【解析】【分析】通过解不等式，确定集合中元素的数量，再根据真子集个数的计算公式，即可求出答案.【详解】集合集合A共有3个元素，真子集有个，故选A.【点睛】本题考查了一元二次不等式的解法、集合之间的关系，属于基础题.有个元素的集合有个子集，个真子集，个非空子集，个非空真子集.2．命题：，的否定是（）A．，B．，C．，D．，【答案】C【解析】【分析】利用全称命题的否定是特称命题，直接写出结果即可.【详解】命题：，的否定是，.【点睛】本题考查全称命题的否定，否定词语和否定格式的掌握是解题关键.3．函数零点所在的大致区间（）A．B．C．D．【答案】B【解析】因为,所以由零点存在定理得零点所在的区间是(1,2)，所以选B.4．下列函数中，与函数的定义域、单调性与奇偶性均一致的函数是（）A．B．C．D．【答案】D【解析】【分析】函数是在定义域上单调递减的奇函数，用排除法依次分析选项中函数的定义域、单调性与奇偶性，即可得答案.【详解】函数是在定义域上单调递减的奇函数，；选项A，为偶函数，不符合题意；选项B，为增函数，不符合题意；选项C，，定义域为，不符合题意；选项D，为奇函数，在定义域上单调递减，符合题意.故选D.本题考查函数的定义域、单调性和奇偶性的判断与证明，解题的关键是熟悉常见函数的图象和基本性质.5．设，则“”是“”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件【答案】B【解析】【分析】求出不等式的等价条件，等价于，等价于，结合充分条件和必要条件的定义进行判断即可.【详解】由“”得，“”得；则“”是“”的必要不充分条件.故选B.【点睛】本题考查充分条件和必要条件的判断，根据不等式的性质求出不等式的等价条件是解决本题的关键.充要关系的几种判断方法：（1）定义法：若，，则是的充分而不必要条件；若，，则是的必要而不充分条件；若，，则是的充要条件；若，，则是的既不充分也不必要条件。
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【全国百强校】广东省深圳外国语学校2017-2018学年高二下学期第二学段考试数学（理）试题
学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________
一、单选题
1. 复数（其中为虚数单位）的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点所在象限为（）
A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限
2. 已知集合，，则
A．，B．，C．，D．，
3. 对一个容量为的总体抽取容量为的样本，当选取简单随机抽样、系统抽样和分层抽样三种不同方法抽取样本时，总体中每个个体被抽中的概率分别为
，则（）
A．B．
C．D．
4. 已知为等差数列，其公差为，且是与的等比中项，为
的前项和，，则的值为（）
A．B．C．D．
5. 已知实数，满足，则下列关系式恒成立的是（）
B．
A．
C．D．
6. 有位男生，位女生和位老师站在一起照相，要求老师必须站中间，与老师相邻的不能同时为男生或女生，则这样的排法种数是（）A．B．C．D．
7. 中，内角所对的边分别为.若则
的面积为（）
A．
D．
B．C．
8. 若函数且）在R上既是奇函数,又是减函数,则的图象是（）
A．
B．
C．
D．
9. 若，满足，且的最小值为，则的值为
（）
A．B．
C．D．
10. 一个四棱锥的三视图如图所示，那么对于这个四棱锥，下列说法中正确的是（）
A．最长棱的棱长为
B．最长棱的棱长为
C．侧面四个三角形都是直角三角形
D．侧面四个三角形中有且仅有一个是正三角形
11. 已知，是双曲线的左、右焦点，点关于渐近线的对称点恰好落在以为圆心，为半径的圆上，则双曲线的离心率为（）
A．B．C．D．
12. 已知直线与函数的图象恰有四个公共点
，，，.其中，则有（）A．B．
C．D．
二、填空题
13. 过抛物线的焦点的直线与抛物线交于，两点，若，两点的横坐标之和为，则__________．
14. 已知函数，，则该函数的值域为
__________．
15. 已知是顶点为腰长为的等腰直角三角形，为平面内一点，则的最小值是__________．
16. 如图，正方体的棱长为，为的中点，为线段
上的动点，过点，，的平面截该正方体所得的截面记为，则下列命题正确的是__________（写出所有正确命题的编号）．
①当时，为四边形；
②当时，为等腰梯形；
③当时，与的交点满足；
④存在点，为六边形.
三、解答题
17. 设为数列的前项和，且，，.
（Ⅰ）证明：数列为等比数列；
（Ⅱ）求.
18. 如图，在四棱锥中，已知平面，且四边形为直角梯形，，，.
（1）求平面与平面所成锐二面角的余弦值；
（2）点是线段上的动点，当直线与所成的角最小时，求线段
的长.
19. 某中学为了解高一年级学生身高发育情况，对全校名高一年级学生按性别进行分层抽样检查，测得身高（单位：）频数分布表如表、表. 表：男生身高频数分布表
身高
/
频数
身高
/
频数
（1）求该校高一女生的人数；
（2）估计该校学生身高在的概率；
（3）以样本频率为概率，现从高一年级的男生和女生中分别选出人，设表示身高在学生的人数，求的分布列及数学期望.
20. 已知椭圆的离心率为，左、右焦点分别为，，
且，：与该椭圆有且只有一个公共点.
（1）求椭圆标准方程；
（2）过点的直线与：相切，且与椭圆相交于，两点，试探究，的数量关系.
21. 已知函数.
（1）若，函数在其定义域内是增函数，求的取值范围；
（2）的图像与轴交于，两点，中点为，求证：.
22. 在直角坐标系中，以坐标原点为极点，轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标
系，已知曲线的极坐标方程为，的参数方程为（为参数）.
（1）将曲线与的方程化为直角坐标系下的普通方程；
（2）若与相交于，两点，求.
23. 已知.
（1）求在上的最大值及最小值；
（2）在（1）的条件下，设，且，求证：.。