新东方英语 1
2010年新东方【唐静】考研英语一翻译题详细分析
4.insects would eat us up of birds failed to control them是to the effect that...所带的从句,本身也是一个复杂句,但是很好翻译,结构简单,意义清晰。但是必须要指出两点。其一,eat us up,可以直译为“把我们吃光”,因为汉语语言本身不具有逻辑,比如汉语我们可以说“他今天把我吃垮了——言下之意是:我请客,他今天吃得够猛,价格还很贵”;所以这个译文应该是正确的。但是“虫子是不能吃人的”,所以我以为最好翻译为:吃光一切东西。其二,fail这个词,千万不要翻译为“失败”,可以翻译为“不能做...”。当然,代词them术语第三人称代词,最好指代明确,它指的是前面的这些“虫子”。
考完了,奋斗过了,经历过了。该歇会,收拾心情,准备下一次奋斗。——唐静上
One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its inteyrity, they are entitled to continuance.
分析:
1.划线部分是整个句子的后半个并列句,前面还有一个小句子,意思是说:我们还不具有一种土地伦理意识。But并列了后半个句子。We have at least drawn nearer the point是主干部分,比较好翻译:我们更起码接近了一点,得出了一种观点。
UNIT 1新东方考研英语阅读理解高分版精炼100篇
UNIT ONETEXT ONETesco is preparing a legal battle to clear its name of involvement in the dairy price-fixing scandal that has cost consumers £270 million. Failure to prove that it had no part in collusion with other supermarkets and dairy processors may land it with a fine of at least £80 million. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said yesterday that Asda, Sainsbury’s and the former Safeway, plus the dairy companies Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company, had admitted being in a cartel to fix prices for milk, butter and cheese. They were fined a total of just over £116 million as part of a leniency deal offered by the watchdog to companies that owned up quickly to anti-competitive behaviour.Officials at the OFT admitted privately that they did not think they would ever discover which company or individual had initiated the pricing formula. But the watchdog recognises that at the time supermarkets were under pressure from politicians and farmers to raise the cost of milk to save dairy farming, though it is not certain that money found its way to farmers. The OFT claimed in September that it had found evidence that the retail chains had passed future milk prices to dairy companies, which then reached a fixed price among themselves.The average cost to each household is thought to be £11.25 over 2002 and 2003. Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers For Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since 2000, is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed.Tesco was defiant and said that it was preparing a robust defence of its actions. Lucy Neville-Rolfe, its executive director, said: “As we have always said, we acted independently and we did not collude with anyone. Our position is different from our competitors and we are defending our own case vigorously. Our philosophy is to give a good deal to customers.”Morrisons has supported the OFT in inquiries into the former Safeway business that it took over, but in a statement said that it was still making “strong representations”in its defence. A spokeswoman for Lactalis McLelland said that the company was “co-operating” with the OFT. Industry insiders suggested that the three companies were deliberately stalling the OFT investigation.Sainsbury’s admitted yesterday that it had agreed to pay £26 million in fines, but denied that it had sought to profiteer. Justin King, the chief executive, said he was disappointed that the company had been penalised for actions meant to help farmers but recognised the benefit of a speedy settlement. Asda declined to say how much it would pay in fines and also said that its intention had been to help farmers under severe financial pressure.1. From the first paragraph, we may infer that _____[A] Tesco is the most resolute among all the retailers to defend its reputation.[B] it is already proved that Tesco has colluded with Asda, Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company in fixing the dairy price. [C] Tesco is offered a leniency deal of £80 million because of its quick response to the anti-competitive behaviors[D] Tesco is trying its best to prove its innocence of the scandal.2. Who is most probably the initiator of the pricing formula?[A] Retail chains.[B] Farmers.[C] Dairy companies.[D] Politicians3. The word “defiant”(Line 1, Paragraph 5) most probably means _____.[A] resisiting[B] angry [C] deficient[D] confident4. We may infer from Morrisons’statement that _____[A] Morrisons turn out to be the most defentive when dealing with OFT.[B] Morrisons is reluctant to support the inquiries into the former Safeway business. [C] industry insiders suggest that Morrisons was trying to delay the OFT investigation with non-cooperation.[D] Morrisons indeed refuses to admit its involvement in the scandal.5. The writer’s attitude to Tesco can be said to be _____[A] biased.[B] objective.[C] sympathetic.[D] optimistic.篇章剖析:本文介绍了目前奶制品公司因内部设定价格而面临受到的调查和处罚的状况。
新东方周征西:2018考研-英语一-传统阅读-Text2(新东方版)
social media.
的方面,也是在选择何时在社交媒体中分享信息的方
面。
题目解析
Байду номын сангаас
26. 事实细节题
正确答案 [D]
26. According to the Paragraphs 26. 根据一二两段,
1 and 2, many young Americans 许 多 美 国 年 轻 人 质
题目解析
三、得出结论,表明作者态度 第六段:年轻人在思辨能力和选择性分享信息上,展现出良好的行为准则
参考译文
Para1
第一段
① A new survey by Harvard University finds more
① 哈佛大学的一项最新调查发现,超过三分之二
than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of 的美国年轻人不赞成特朗普总统使用推特。② 这意味
actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,‖ the survey
concluded.
Para4
第四段
① Such active research can have another effect. ②
① 年轻人积极主动地辨明是非会产生另一种效
A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the 果。② 由威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校在澳大利亚、英国
filtered through other source, (31)not a president’s social
media platform.
Para2
第二段
2011硕士研究生英语(一)答案-新东方版
2011硕士研究生英语答案北京新东方考研名师周雷唐静王江涛李玉技2011年考研英语的考试刚刚结束,就拿到的真题分析,整体难度与2010年相比,有所下降,但是各部分的题目难度增减不一。
完型填空部分,难度基本上没有变化,但是对词汇的考察有所加强,阅读理解Part A部分不论是从文章的选取和题目的设计,比去年的难度都有一定程度的降低。
阅读理解的PART B 部分,第一次出现了排序题,虽然排序在几种题型中算是难度比较低的,但是命题者通过文章的选择,避免了一些明显的标志词的出现,成功地增加了难度,但是整体而言,此部分难度比去年有所降低。
这次考试,难度降低比较明显的是作文部分。
2010年的文化火锅确实使不少同学在构思和用词上煞费苦心,而今年关于旅游区爱护环境的话题,其文章审题的难度,仅限于高一语文作文的水平,加之环保是考研英语作文的大热点,相信很多同学在考前也有目的地记忆了一些这方面的词汇和句型,写起来一定是更加得心应手。
完型填空题目的文章来自于2009年4月号Scientific American, 作者Steve Ayan, 原文题目为How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier:幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health。
” But 1despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。
2013考研英语一答案(新东方版本)
2013考研英语一答案(新东方版本)以下是笔者为大家整理的2013考研英语一答案(新东方版),仅供大家参考。
2013考研英语一答案(新东方版)一、大作文例文From the highly enlightening drawing given above, we can see clearly that in the middle of the cartoon stand a multitude of graduates, confronted with a great many choices, to name only a few, job hunting, going abroad, establishing a business, taking part in the postgraduate examination. What the cartoon is trying to inform us is quite conspicuous --- wise choice in our life is of utmost significance and benefiting us a great deal.The picture vividly delivers such a common social phenomenon that nowadays youngsters ,once graduating from universities,will be faced with a variety of options for their future. The first step usually comes with confusion and uncertainty, which makes collegestudents waste a lot of time wavering for their choices. However, as the old saying, “all roads lead to Rome”, people actually could master in every walk of life. For example, Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has just won the first Nobel Prize for China. After graduation, his career covered a wide range and he has done jobs like soldier, librarian, civil servant, etc. Never does he give up the dream of being a writer and that is what he achieves at last. Therefore, as long as we put enough efforts and passion in our plans for the future, every option could become the right path.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to help graduates keep a clear mind and make wise choices in the life journey. It is deeply-rooted in our mind that only in this way can we realize their value of life better and can the unemployment of graduates be reduced and thus can social harmony be achieved.二、小作文例文Dear Bob,There will be an English speech contest in Experimental Building on next Sunday. Please allow meto have the honor of inviting you to attend it.The speech contest will start at 10 am. in the morning. As we all know, you are one of the best foreign teachers in our college and we need you to be one of our judges and to give some pieces of conductive suggestion to our dear candidates in English speaking and speech skills.I really hope you can make it and we would be pleased to have you there with us. Please reply before 3 pm. this afternoon and best wishes to your family.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 三、阅读答案21. insensitivity to fashion22. shop for their garment more frequently23.accusation24.pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing25.criticism of the fast-fashion industry26. lower their operational costs27. online advertisers28. will not benefit consumers29. DNT may not serve its intended purpose30. skepticism31. our faith in science and technology32. sustained species33. our immediate future is hard to conceive34. draw on our experience from the past35. the ever-bright prospects of mankind36. oversteping the authority of federal immigration law37. states’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement38. stood in favor of the states39. outweighs that held by the states40. Justices intended to check the power of the Administration四、新题型答案暂无五、翻译答案46. yet when 然而当我们观看那些由无家可归的人创建的花园的照片时,它们的那些各种各样的风格,会给人以深深的震撼感,这些花园在装饰和创造性表达之上,提及到了各种各样的其他的基本需求。
新东方英语50篇含翻译(1-25)
1、The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.音乐的语言画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上,每个人都可以观赏到。
新东方正版英语口语 Lesson 1精品PPT课件
A QUICK REMINDER OF CLASS RULES
Absences
Are excused only by a doctor’s note
Each student is given one free day off
Excuses made by friends will not be excepted
It should only take around a minute or two to listen to your progress
If you cannot make this time, please see me
NEW OBJECTIVES FOR THIS SEMESTER!
I did some thinking…
THIS SEMESTER WE’LL-
Focus on (American) pronunciation
Go a lot more in-depth, beyond just tongue twisters
To help you think of English sound units instead of word units
To get you to hear the actual vowel and consonant sounds of English, rather than a Chinese perception of them
You may come to my office anytime between the day the assignment is given and before the next class
PRONUNCIATION MEETINGS
新东方考研英语一必背单词
考研高频词汇1.Live:【v】居住;生活;生存【adj】活的;实况直播的【词组】live off 依靠,依赖【形近词】alive 【adj】【形近词】liveliness【n】【形近词】deliver【v】【形近词】outlive【v】【形近词】livelihood【n】【词组】live off2、Large:【adj】大的; 广大的;【n】(作at large) 自由;一般;大体上;详细地;大量的【词组】at large【形近词】Enlarge 【v】3、Mark: 【v】做标记;指出;标明【n】痕迹,斑点;记号,符号;(考试等)分数【形近词】Market【n】【v】【形近词】Remark 【n】【形近词】Remarkable 【adj】【形近词】Markedly 【adv】【形近词】Landmark【n】【形近词】Marketplace 【n】【形近词】Marked 【adj】【形近词】Markedly 【adv】【形近词】Marketer 【n】1.Underline 【v】在…下划线;强调;突出【形近词】guideline 【n】【形近词】 decline 【v】【形近词】 discipline 【n】【形近词】on-line 【n】【形近词】off-line 【n】【形近词】loneliness 【n】【形近词】friendliness 【n】【形近词】coastline 【n】【形近词】deadline 【n】【形近词】 linen 【n】【adj】【形近词】incline【v】【形近词】baseline【n】【形近词】airline【n】【形近词】headline【n】【形近词】outline【n】【形近词】lineage【n】【词组】in line with与……一致5、V alue: 【n】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【vt】评价,估计;尊重,重视【形近词】overvalue【vt.】【形近词】 devalued【vt.】【vi.】6、Interest 【n】兴趣,关心;重要性;影响;利息(常pl);利益,利害【vt】使发生兴趣,引起…的注意7、Organize:【vt】组织,编组【形近词】 disorganiz【v】1.Product:【n】产品,产物;乘积【形近词】 productive【adj】【形近词】production【n】【形近词】productivity【n】2.Economic:【a】经济(上)的,经济学的【形近词】 economics 【n】【形近词】socioeconomic【adj】【形近词】economically【adv】10、however:【ad】无论如何,不管怎样【conj】不管用什么么方法;然而,可是,不过11、Meaning 【n】意义、含义【词组】meaning of【形近词】meaningless【adj】【形近词】well-meaning【adj】【形近词】meaningfully【adj】【形近词】meaningful 【adv】12、Provide 【v】提供,供给【词组】provide with【词组】provide for【形近词】provider【n】13、Govern【v】统治管理【形近词】government【n】【形近词】self-governing【n】【形近词】governance 【n】【形近词】government-funded【词组】Governed by 【adj】14、Identify 【V】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样【形近词】 Identity 【n】【词组】Identify….with…15、Means 【n】方法手段【v】意味着【词组】by means of 借助于16、Next 【a】紧接的贴近的隔壁的【ad】其次下次贴近17、Offer 【v】提供提出呈现【n】提议提供【词组】Offer for18、Public 【adj.】公众的;公共的;公开的【n.】公众;民众【形近词】republicans【adj】【形近词】publicity 【n】【形近词】publication 【n】【形近词】Publicized 【n】【形近词】Publicly 【adv】【词组】in public19、Technology n.工艺,科技,技术20、Therefore adv.因此,从而 conj.因此21、improve 【v】改善,增进,改善,变得更好22、natural 【adj】自然的,天然的,,自然界的【形近词】naturally 【adv】【形近词】unnatural 【adj】23. Particular:【adj】特殊的,特别的;特定的,个别的【n】(常.pl)详情,细目【形近词】particularism 【n】【形近词】particularly 【adv】【形近词】particularist 【adj】【词组】In particular 特别地,尤其;详细地24.Predict :【v】预言;预测;预告【形近词】unpredictable 【n】【adj】【形近词】prediction 【n】【形近词】 unpredictability 【n】【形近词】predictably 【adv】【形近词】predictable 【adj】【形近词】unpredictably 【adv】25. Process :【v】加工;处理【n】过程,进程;工序,工艺【形近词】procession 【n】【vt】【vi】【形近词】microprocessor【n】【形近词】processor【n】26.Proper:【adj】适合的,恰当的;合乎体统的,正当的;固有的,特有的;有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)【形近词】properly 【adv】【形近词】property【n】【形近词】improper【adj】27. Tend:【vt】照料,看护【vi】趋向,往往【词组】tend to 倾向于,往往【形近词】intend 【vi】【vt】【形近词】attend 【vi】【vt】【形近词】tendency【n】【形近词】extend【vt】【vi】【形近词】extending【n】【v】【形近词】contend【vi】【vt】【形近词】pretend【vi】【vt】【形近词】attendee【n】【形近词】attendance【n】【形近词】attendant【n】【adj】28.Though:【conj】虽然,尽管【adv】可是,然而【词组】as though 好像even though 尽管【形近词】although【conj】【形近词】thought【n】【形近词】thoughtful【adj】29.View:【vt】看待,考虑;观察【n】景象;视点;观察;眼界【词组】in view of 考虑到;由于in view 被考虑;被记住【形近词】interview【n】【v】【形近词】viewer【n】【形近词】review 【n】【vt】【vi】【形近词】worldview 【n】【形近词】reviewer【n】30.Essential :【n】本质,要点【adj】必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的31. Matter :【n】物质,物体;问题【v】要紧【词组】a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约32. Paragraph :【n】段,节;小新闻,短评33. Reject :【v】拒绝,抵制,驳回;排斥,退掉;【形近词】rejection【n】34. Tell :【v】辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露【形近词】intelligently 【adv】【形近词】intelligent 【adj】【形近词】intelligence 【n】【形近词】intellectual 【n】【adj】【形近词】intellect【n】【形近词】intellectualism【n】【形近词】satellite 【n】【形近词】teller 【n】35.Deal :【n】数量,程度;交易【v】处理;给予;做买卖,经营【形近词】ideal 【n】【adj】【形近词】dealing 【n】【形近词】dealership 【n】【词组】deal with 处理,对付;安排【词组】a great deal of 大量(的),许多(的)36.Dependent 【adj】依靠的,依赖的;随…而定的【n】依赖他人者【形近词】independent 【adj】【n】【形近词】independently 【adv】37. Fund 【v】拨款,为…提供资金【n】专款,基金,资金【形近词】Nonfundamentalist 【n】【形近词】Fundamentally 【adv】【形近词】Fundamental 【adj】【形近词】Overfund 【v】【形近词】Underfund【v】38. Highly 【adv】高度地,很,非常;赞许地39. Individual 【adj】个人的,单独的,独特的【n】个人,个体【形近词】Individually :【adv】40. Influence 【n】影响,感化;势力,权势【v】影响,感化【形近词】Influential: 【adj】【n】41. Involve 【v】是某人卷入,牵涉,陷入;涉及,包含;参与【形近词】Involvement 【n】【形近词】Revolve 【vi】【v】【n】【形近词】Evolve 【v】42. Lead 【v】领导,引导;领先,占首位;通向,导致;带来【n】带领,领头,引导,铅【词组】Lead on 继续引领,继续往前走;怂恿,引诱【词组】Lead up to: 导致,逐渐导致;把…一直带领到;为…作的准备;【词组】Take the lead: 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导(lead:【n】领头)【形近词】Leadership 【n】【形近词】Mislead: 【v】【形近词】Leader 【n】【形近词】Plead 【v】【词组】Plead for 请求;为…辩护43.Occur 【v】发生,出现;想起,想到;闪现44. Theory:【n】理论,原理,学说;见解,看法45. Demand:【v】要求,请求,需要;查问【n】要求,请求,需要(量)46. Environment:【n】环境,外界【形近词】environmental 【adj.】【形近词】environmentally【adv】【形近词】environmentalists 【n】.47. Expense:【n】花费,消费,消耗48. Extreme:【n】极端,极度(状态)【a】极度的,极端的;末端的,尽头的【形近词】extremely49. Imply【v】意指,含…..的意思,暗指【形近词】simply:【adv】50.Intret【v】解释,;了解,认为【n】表演,解释【形近词】misinterpret【v】51.Loss【n】丢失,遗失,丧失;亏损,损失52. Prove【v】证明,证实;结果是;检验,考验;鉴定【形近词】improve【v】【形近词】proverb【n】【形近词】approve【V】53.Realize 【v】认识到,体会到;实现54. Return :【v】返回,回来,归来;回答【词组】in return for【形近词】 returning55. System : n.系统;体制【形近词】systematic 【adj】【形近词】systematically 【adv】56.Term n.学期;期间;条件;术语【词组】in terms of【形近词】 determine【形近词】 determinedly【形近词】 determin【v】【vi】【形近词】 Terminally 【adv】【形近词】 Terminate【v】【vi】【形近词】terminal 【adj】【n】【形近词】 determine【形近词】 Terminally57.decision n.决定,决心,决议,决策58. desirable 【a】.称心的,值得要的,可取的【形近词】 desire【v】【n】.愿望,欲望59.determine 【v】决心,决定,确定,限定60. expert 【n】专家,能手【adj】专门的,熟练的,有经验的61.function 【vi】起作用【n】功能,作用[pl]职务,职员【形近词】 functional adj.具备功能的,起作用的62. harm v/n.伤害,损害,危害【形近词】harmful 【adj】【形近词】harmonious 【adj】【形近词】 disharmony 【n】【形近词】pharmaceutical 【adj】63. Head :【n】头,头顶,头部;首脑,首长;头脑,才智【v】率领,站在…前头;前进;用头撞,顶(球)【词组】head for 驶向,走向【形近词】headache 【n】【形近词】go-ahead 【n】【adj】【形近词】wrong-headed 【n】【形近词】ahead【adj】【adv】【形近词】headline【n】【v】【形近词】headline【n】【v】【形近词】heads【adj】【形近词】headway【n】【形近词】headlong【adj】【adv】【形近词】headhunter【n】64.Industrial:【adj】工业的,产业的【形近词】industry【n】【形近词】industrialization【n】【形近词】industrialized【adj】【v】65.Intend:【v】想要,打算,企图【词组】Intend to do /doing sth 打算做某事66. Issue:【v】发行,发表;颁布【vi】流出,放出【n】问题,争端;发行(物),(报刊)期号【形近词】tissues【n】ck:【n】/【v】缺乏,不足【词组】Lack of 缺乏【形近词】blackened【adj】【v】【形近词】slack【n】【adj】【v】【adv】【vi】【形近词】slacken【vi】【v】68. Law:【n】法律,法令,法规;规律,定律【形近词】claw【n】【v】【vi】【形近词】lawful【adj】【形近词】lawsuit【n】【形近词】flaw【n】【v】【vi】【形近词】lawyer【n】69.Level:【n】水平,水准;等级,级别【adj】水平的,平的【v】弄平,铺平【词组】level off 稳定,呈平稳状态【形近词】low-level【adj】70. Measure:【v】量,测量;估量,衡量【n】尺寸,大小(常pl)措施,办法71. Notice:【n】通知,通告,布告;注意,认识【v】注意到,注意【词组】at/on short notice 在短时间内,立刻take notice of 注意到72. Oppose:【v】反对,反抗【词组】as opposed to 和…对比73. Respect:【v】尊敬,尊重; 遵守; 尊重, 重视; 顾及【n】尊敬,尊重;方面;【pl】敬意,问候【词组】with respect to 关于【形近词】irrespectively 【adv】【形近词】respectively 【adv】【形近词】respectable 【adj】74. Title:【n】书名,标题;头衔,称号【形近词】entitlement 【n】【形近词】entitle 【v】【形近词】subtitle 【n】【v】75. Comprehension:【n】理解(力),领悟【词组】beyond one's comprehension 某人无法理解【形近词】comprehensive 【adj】76.Create:【v】创造,创作;引起,造成;建立【形近词】creature 【n】【形近词】creative 【adj】【形近词】creativity 【n】【形近词】creation 【n】【形近词】creationism 【n】【形近词】creationist 【n】【形近词】procreation 【n】77.Degree:【n】程度;度数;学位;等级【形近词】agree 【v】【形近词】agreement 【n】【形近词】Greek 【n】【adj】【形近词】greedy 【adj】78.Detail:【n】细节,详情【v】详述【词组】in detail 详细地【形近词】Difficulty:【n】【词组】have difficulty in sth./doing sth.做…有困难【形近词】difficult 【adj】79.Doubt :【n】\【v】怀疑,疑惑【词组】in doubt 不确定、拿不准【形近词】doubter 【n】【形近词】undoubtedly【adv】【形近词】doubtful【adj】80.Effort:【n】努力、艰难的尝试【形近词】effortless 【adj】81.Exhibit :【v】展出、陈列【形近词】exhibition 【n】【形近词】exhibition 【n】【形近词】exhibition 【n】82.Hold :【v】拿着握住保有拥有拖住支持【n】握住掌握船舱【词组】hold back 退缩阻止抑制【词组】hold on 等一等, 停一停〈口〉别挂电话坚持【词组】hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密顶住, 坚持【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【形近词】household n. adj.【形近词】shareholders 【n】【形近词】shareholding 【n】【形近词】stockholder 【n】【形近词】stakeholder 【n】【形近词】holder 【n】83.Infer :【v】推论推断【形近词】inferiority:【n】【形近词】 inferior 【adj】【n】【形近词】 inferior 【adj】【n】【形近词】 inference 【n】84.Limited : 【adj】有限的被限制的【形近词】 limitedly: 【adv】【形近词】limit:【v】【n】85.Maintain: 【v】维持保持坚持主张供给; 赡养86.Material :【n】材料物质【adj】物质的【形近词】materialism :【n】【形近词】materialistic 【adj】87.Mean :【v】意指打算【adj】卑鄙的小气的【n】平均值【形近词】meant:mean的过去式和过去分词【形近词】meant:mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of:用, 依靠【词组】by no means :绝不, 一点也不【形近词】meant:mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of:用, 依靠【形近词】meant:mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of:用, 依靠【词组】meaningless :【adj】【形近词】well-meaning :【adj】【形近词】meaning:【n】【形近词】 :meaningfully 【adv】【形近词】 :meaningfull:【adj】有目的的,;有意义的【形近词】means:【n】【形近词】meanwhile 【adv】【n】【形近词】meaning:【n】89.Meet :【v】遇见会见会谈经历遭到满足【形近词】meeting:【n】90.Obtain :【v】获得得到【形近词】obtainable:【adj】91.Obvious :【adj】明显的显而易见的【形近词】 obviously:【adv】92.Pattern:【n】模式式样图案图样【v】仿制模仿93.Personal:【adj】个人的私人的亲自的本人的人身的【形近词】:interpersonal:【adj】【形近词】:personality :【n】【形近词】:personally【adv】【形近词】:impersonal:【adj】94.poor :【adj】贫困的穷的可怜的低劣的【形近词】poorly:【adv】95.potential:【n】潜能潜力【adj】潜在的可能的【形近词】:potentially:【adv】96.Practical:【adj】实际的实用的实践的97.Practical experience 实践经验【形近词】impractical:【adj】【形近词】practically:【adv】【形近词】Practicality:【adj】98.Professional :[n.]自由职业者专业人员[a.]职业的专业的专门的【形近词】 Profession 的复数形式【形近词】 Professor【n】【形近词】 professionalisation【n】【形近词】professionalism【n】【形近词】professionalize99.Purpose : [n.] 目的意图用途效果【形近词】 Purposely adv. 故意的蓄意的100.Remain v剩下,余留,留待,尚须,仍然是n. (复数形式)遗迹,剩余101.Responsible a.应负责的有责任的可靠的可信赖的责任重大的重要的【形近词】 irresponsible adj.【形近词】responsibility n.102.Section 【n】章节部分地区部门科截面剖面103.State v. 陈述说明规定 n.状态情况国州【形近词】 station n. v.【形近词】 manifestation n.【形近词】 overstate v.【形近词】 statistic n. adj.【形近词】statement n.【形近词】 stationary adj. n.【形近词】statistically adv.【形近词】 understatement n.【形近词】 statement n.【形近词】 statistic n. adj.【形近词】 statistical adj.【形近词】 statesman n.【形近词】 estate n.【形近词】devastate v.【形近词】devastating adj. v.【形近词】workstation n.【形近词】 overstate v.【形近词】 status n.104.Task n.任务作业工作105.Tradition n.传统惯例【形近词】traditional adj.【形近词】traditionally adv.106.V ariety n.种种多种多样种类品种【词组】 a variety of 种种各种各样的【词组】varieties of 多种多样的munity n. 同一地区的全体居社区共同体108.Creative adj. 有创造力的创造性的【形近词】 creativity n.109.Disease n.疾病弊病110.Electronic adj. 电子的【形近词】electronically adv.111.Finding n.发现发现物[pl.] 调查(研究)结果v. 遇到找到感到 find的ing形式【形近词】 find v. vi. n.【词组】find out v.找出查明发现揭发112.Imagine【v】想象,设想,料想【形近词】imaginary:【n】【形近词】 imagination:【n】【形近词】 unimaginable【adj】【形近词】 imaginative【adj】【形近词】 imaging【形近词】 image【形近词】increasing【形近词】increased113.Indeed: 【ad】确实,实在;真正地,多么114.Intention: 【n】意图,意向,目的【形近词】intentionally【形近词】unintentional【形近词】intend115.Observe:【v】观察,注意到,看到;遵守,奉行【形近词】observe r116.Physical: 【a】物质的,有形的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的【形近词】geophysical【形近词】physics【形近词】physician【形近词】astrophysicist117.Primary: 【a】最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的【形近词】primarily118.Project: 【v】投射,放映;设计,规划【vi】凸出,伸出【n】方案,计划;工程,项目119.Rare 【adj.】稀有的;难得的;珍奇的;稀薄的;【形近词】Rarely 【adv】120.Reasonable adj.合理的;有道理的;适度的;通情达理的【形近词】Reason 【n】【形近词】Reasonably 【adv.】【形近词】Unreasonable 【adj.】【形近词】Reasoned 【adj.】121.Relate 【v.】叙述;讲述;和…联系【词组】:relate to【形近词】Unrelated 【adj.】【形近词】 Relation 【n.】【形近词】Relationship 【n.】【形近词】Interrelated 【adj.】【形近词】Interrelationship 【n.】【形近词】Correlated 【adj.】122.Treat 【v.】对待;处理;治疗;论述;款待;请客【形近词】Retreat 【v】【形近词】Treatment 【n.】【形近词】Undertreatment 【n.】123.V anish 【v.】消失;消散124.Account: 【v】说明,解释,导致【n】帐,叙述;说明【词组】account for 说明,解释(原因)on account of 因为,由于take into account. 考虑到;体谅out of account 不考虑【形近词】accountant【n】【形近词】unaccountable【adj】125.Argue: 【v】争论,辩论【v】坚持,主张;说服【词组】argue with sb 与某人争论【词组】argue into 说服126.Available: 【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,【词组】be available to 可用于127.Base: 【n】基础,底部【v】以……为根据【词组】base…..on 以…..为基础【词组】Base…..upon 基于【形近词】database【n】【形近词】baseline【n】128.Characterize: 【v】表示…的特性;描述….的特性【n】性格,品格【词组】be characterized by 被描述129.Current:【n】气流,电流,水流;潮流,趋势【adj】当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的【形近词】currently 【adv】130.Decline:【n】衰落;下降,下倾;斜面,倾斜【v】下降,下倾;衰落;拒绝,谢绝【词组】on the decline 在衰退中131.Definite:【adj】明确的,肯定的;限定的【形近词】indefinitely 【adv】【形近词】indefinite 【adj】【形近词】definitely 【adv】【形近词】definition 【n】132.Deliver:【v】交付,递送;释放;发表,表达【形近词】delivery 【n】134.Directly:【adv】直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;截然;即刻,马上【形近词】direct 【v】【adj】【adv】【形近词】director 【n】【形近词】direction 【n】【形近词】indirectly 【adv】【形近词】directory【n】【形近词】directive【adj】【n】135.Divide:【v】分,划分,分开;分配,除 ; 意见分歧; 分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭【形近词】individual【adj】【n】【形近词】individually【adv】【形近词】dividend【n】【形近词】divided【adj】136.Emerge:【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等)暴露;(从困境等中)摆脱,露头,出头【词组】emerge from 出现,暴露(问题、意见等)【形近词】emergence【n】【形近词】emergency【n】137.Exact: 【adj】确切的,正确的,精确的,真正的【形近词】Exactly 【adv】138.Express:【v】表达,表示【adj】特快的,快速的;明确的;确切的;【n】快车,快运【形近词】Depressants: 【n】【形近词】Pressure 【n】【v】【形近词】Expression 【n】【形近词】Impression 【n】【形近词】Impress:【v】【n】【形近词】Depression:【n】【形近词】Compress:【v】【形近词】Unimpressive:【adj】【形近词】Press:【v】【n】【形近词】Oppress:【v】【形近词】Depress:【v】【形近词】Pressing:【adj】【形近词】Suppress 【v】【形近词】Depressed:【adj】【形近词】Expressive:【adj】【形近词】Impressive:【adj】139.Financial 【adj】财政的,金融的【形近词】Financially:【adv】【形近词】Finance: 【v】【n】140.Former 【adj】以前的,从前的【pron】前者【形近词】Performance:【n】【形近词】Form: 【n】【v】【形近词】Transform: 【v】【形近词】Perform【v】【形近词】Information:【n】【形近词】Formation:【n】【形近词】Informative: 【adj】【形近词】Formally:【adv】【形近词】Reform:【n】【v】【adj】【形近词】Inform: 【v】【形近词】Reformatory: 【adj】【n】【形近词】Informally: 【adv】【形近词】Conformity:【n】【形近词】Conform:【v】【adj】【形近词】Transformation: 【n】【形近词】Formerly:【adv】【形近词】Formulation:【n】【形近词】Formulate:【v】【形近词】Informativeness:【n】【形近词】Nonconformist:【n】【adj】【形近词】Misinformation:【n】【形近词】Uninformed:【adj】【形近词】Formal: 【adj】【n】【形近词】Performative:【adj】【n】【形近词】Informality: 【n】【形近词】Uniformity:【n】【形近词】Performer:【n】【形近词】Format:【n】【形近词】Uniform: 【n】【v】【形近词】Formula:【n】【形近词】Informed:【adj】【形近词】Formidable:【adj】141.Highway : 【n 】公路,大路142.Introduce : 【v】引进;提出;采用,推行;【形近词】Introductory:【adj】【形近词】Introduction:【n】bel: 【v】贴标签于…,标志,把……称为【n】标签,标示,标记;称号,外号144.Legal : 【adj】法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的【形近词】illegal:【adj】【n】【形近词】illegally:【adv】【形近词】Legally:【adv】145.Manage : 【v】管理,经Legal : 【adj】法律的法定的;合法的,正当的【形近词】illegal:【adj】【n】【形近词】illegally:【adv】【形近词】Legally:【adv】146.Manage : 【v】经营,处理,设法对付,控制,【形近词】manager:【n】【形近词】management:【n】【形近词】manageable:【adj】147.Manner : 【n】方式,方法,举止【pl】风度,礼貌,规矩,风俗148.Mention : 【v】/【n】提及,说起149.Mere:【adj】仅仅,只不过,纯粹的【形近词】merely:【adv】150.Otherwise:【conj】要不然,否则【adv】另外,在其他方面151.Practice : 【n】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为【v】练习,实习,训练【词组】in practice 在实践中,实际上152.Prevent : 【v】预防,防止【形近词】prevention:【n】153.Provide:【v】供给,提供【形近词】provided:【conj】【形近词】provider:【n】154.Psychology:【n】心理学;心理155.Qualify:【v】(使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定,修饰qualify for 有资格,合格;合适;胜任156.Recognize:【v】认出,识别;承认【形近词】unrecognized:【adj】157.Reflect:【v】反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑【词组】reflect on 思考……【形近词】reflection:【n】【形近词】unreflecting:【adj】158.Relation:【n】关系,联系;亲属,亲戚【词组】in/with relation to 关系到【形近词】relationship:【n】【形近词】interrelationship:【n】【形近词】correlation:【n】【形近词】relationally:【adv】159.Reply:【v】/【n】回答,答复,以……作答【词组】in reply to 答复160.Subject:【n】主题,题目;学科,科目;主语【adj】受他国统治的, 受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到,使服从【词组】subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在……的影响之下, 在……之下的【形近词】subjective:【adj】161.Trust:【v】信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托【n】信任,依赖;委托,信托【词组】trust funds 信托基金【词组】put trust in sb/sth 信任……,信赖……【形近词】distrust:【v】【n】【形近词】mistrusted:【adj】162.Vast:【adj】巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的【形近词】vastly【adv】【形近词】devastating【adj】163.Wonder:【n】惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事【v】诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道【词组】no wonder 难怪,怪不得【形近词】wonderful【adj】164.Amount:【v】合计,总共达;等于【n】数量,总额【词组】amount to 合计,总共达165.Basic:【adj】基础的,基本的【n】基础,要素【词组】basic rights 基本权利【形近词】base【n】【adj】【v】【形近词】database【n】【形近词】baseline【n】166.Benefit:【n】利益,好处,恩惠【v】有益于,使受益;得益【词组】Benefit for/by 从…得益【形近词】beneficial 【adj】167.Concern:【v】涉及,关系到;关心【n】关心;利害(关系)【词组】concern oneself with 关心【词组】as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说【形近词】concerned 【adj】【v】【形近词】concerning【prep】【v】【形近词】unconcerned【adj】168.Consider :【v】认为,把……看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾【形近词】consideration :【n】【形近词】:considerably:【adv】【形近词】considerate:【adj】【形近词】reconsider:【v】【形近词】considerable:【adj】【形近词】considering:【prep】169.Contact:【n】接触,联系,交往【v】接触,联系【词组】in contact with sb 与某人保持联系170.Critical:【adj】批评的,评论的;危急的,紧要的;挑剔的【词组】be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的【形近词】critically:【adv】【形近词】hypocritical :【adj】【形近词】criticize:【v】171.Democratic:【adj】民主的,大众的【形近词】democracy:【n】【形近词】democratize:【v】172.despite:【prep】不管,尽管173.Destroy:【v】破坏,损坏,毁坏174. distribute 【v】分配,分布;配(电);散步【形近词】distribution:【v】175.Drop:【v】落下,下降;失落;放弃【n】滴,落下;微量【词组】drop by\in 顺便来访【词组】drop out脱离;退学;退出176.Economy:【n】经济,节约;理财【形近词】 economic:【adj】【形近词】 economist:【n】【形近词】 economics:【n】【形近词】 uneconomic:【adj】【形近词】 socioeconomic:【adj】【形近词】economically adv. 经济地;在经济上;节俭地177.Effective:【adj】有效的,生效的;给人印象深刻的;显著的【形近词】effect:【n】【vt】【形近词】 effectiveness:【n】【形近词】 effectively:【adv】【形近词】 ineffectual :【n】【adj】【形近词】 ineffective :【adj】178.Engage:【v】(使)从事于,(使)参加;(使)订婚;引起;吸引;聘用【词组】engage in 从事于,参加【词组】engage with 交战;与……接洽179.Existence:【n】存在,实在,生存,生活(方式)180.Further:【adj】更远,更往前;进一步【vt】促进;增进【adv】进一步地;而且;更远地【形近词】 furthermore:【adv】181.Ignore:【v】不理,不顾182.Immediate:【adj】立即的,即时的;直接的;最接近的【形近词】 immediately :【adv】【conj】183.Instead:【adv】作为替代,顶替;反而,却【词组】instead of 代替;而不是……184.Intellectual:【n】知识分子【adj】智力的,有智力的,现实智力的【形近词】intellectualism:【n】185.Intelligent:【adj】聪明的,明智的【形近词】 intelligently:【adv】【形近词】 intelligence:【n】186.Invest:【v】投资【n】投资额【形近词】disinvestment:【n】【形近词】investor:【n】【形近词】investment:【n】【形近词】investigation:【n】rgely:【adv】大量地, 大半地, 很多地【形近词】large:【adj】188.Let:【v】允许,听任;假设;出租,租给【词组】let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露【词组】let alone 不管; 不打扰189.Manufacture:【vt】制造,加工【n】制造制造业;产品【形近词】manufacturing:【n】【形近词】manufacturer:【n】190.Object:【n】物体,目的,目标;客体,对象【v】反对【词组】object to sth/doing sth 反对【形近词】objection:【n】【形近词】objectivity:【n】【形近词】objective:【adj】【n】【形近词】objectiveness:【n】客191.Opportunity:【n】机会192.Personality:【n】人格,个性,人物【形近词】person:【n】人,本人【形近词】personal:【adj】【形近词】personally:【adv】193. Private :【adj】私人的, 私立的, 秘密的【形近词】privacy【n】【形近词】privately【adv】194.Prolong :【vt】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音【形近词】prolonged【adj】195.Promise :【n】承诺,诺言;希望,前途【vt】允诺,答应;给人以...的指望;有...的可能;【口】向...保证,向...断言【vi】允诺,作出保证;有指望,有前途【形近词】compromise【n】【v】196.Range :【n】排, 行, 一系列; 山脉; (变化等的) 幅度; (知识等的) 范围; 区域; 【军】射程; 距离; (加足燃料后车辆等的) 最大行程; 级别, 等级; 阶层; 类别; (动植物等的) 生长区, 分布区; 靶场; (飞弹等的) 试射场; 放牧地, 牧场; 多炉炉灶; 闲荡, 漫游; 【数】值域【vt】排列, 将...排成行; 使并列; 使进入行列; 把...分类; 使系统化; 把(枪炮等) 对准; 在...来回走动, 漫游于; 放牧(牛, 羊等)【vi】平行; 列成一行; 绵亘, 延伸; 漫游; (范围) 涉及; (在一定范围内) 变动, 变化; 【军】测距; 射程为; (动植物) 生长, 栖息【形近词】arrange【v】【形近词】arrangement【n】【形近词】stranger【n】【形近词】strangely【adv】【adv】【形近词】strange【adj】197.Reality :【n】现实,实际,真实,事实,实际存在的事物【词组】in reality 事实上198Relative :【n】亲戚,亲属;【语】关系词【adj】相对的,比较的; 与...有关系的,相关的; 成比例的,相应的【形近词】relationship【n】【形近词】relation【n】【形近词】relate【v】【形近词】related【adj】【形近词】interrelationship【n】【形近词】interrelated【adj】【形近词】relatively【adv】【形近词】correlation【n】【形近词】correlate【v】【形近词】unrelated【adj】【形近词】relationally【adv】199.Responsibility :【n】责任; 职责,任务,义务,负担; 责任感; (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力; 可信赖性【形近词】irresponsible【adj】【形近词】responsible【adj】【形近词】irresponsibility【n】200.Technical :【adj】技术的; 科技的; 专门的,技术性的; 严格按法律(或规则)的; 工业的【形近词】technology【n】【形近词】technological【adj】【形近词】technologist【n】【形近词】technician【n】【形近词】technically【adv】【形近词】technique【n】【形近词】biotechnology【n】201.Typical:【adj】典型的,有代表性的【形近词】Typically:【adv】202.Various:【adj】各种各样的,不同的【形近词】Variety:【n】【形近词】Vary: 【v】【形近词】Variable:【adj】【n】【形近词】Variation:【n】【形近词】Varying:【adj】【形近词】Invariably:【adv】【形近词】Varied:【adj】203.Verbal: 【adj】用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的【形近词】Nonverbal:【adj】【形近词】Verbally:【adv】204.Virtue: 【n】美德,德行;优点,长处;功效,效力;贞操【形近词】Virtually:【adv】【形近词】Virtual:【adj】【形近词】Virtuosity:【n】205.Achieve:【v】达成,完成,达到,获得【形近词】achievement:【n】【形近词】achiever:【n】206.Advantage:【n】优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处【v】有利于,有益于【词组】take advantage of 利用【形近词】disadvantage:【n】【v】207.Agree :【v】同意,赞成,一致,适合【词组】agree on 一致意见【形近词】agreement:【n】208.Appear【v】出现,显露,出场,问世,来到;好像是,仿佛【词组】appears to 似乎有【形近词】appearance:【n】【形近词】disappear:【v】【形近词】disappearance:【n】209.Approach:【v】靠近,接近,邻近【n】方法,途经【词组】approach to 解决….的方法210.Attitude:【n】态度,看法,姿势【词组】attitude towards 对…的态度211.Avoid:【vt】避免;回避,逃避【词组】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【形近词】unavoidable:【adj】212.Career:【n】生涯,经历;职业,专业213.Claim:【v】要求,主张,声称;索赔【n】要求,主张;断言;索赔,权利,所有权【词组】lay claim to对……提出所有权要求【形近词】reclaimed【v】【形近词】proclaim【v】【形近词】disclaim【v】【形近词】acclaimed【v】pete:【v】比赛;竞争compete against/with 与……竞争compete in 在……中竞争【形近词】competently:【adv】【形近词】incompetently:【adv】【形近词】incompetent:【adj】【形近词】competent:【adj】215.Condition:【n】状况,状态;【pl】环境,形势,条件【v】以...为条件, 支配, 决定on condition that 在……条件下on no condition一点也不,决不216.Discipline:【n】纪律,规定;学科;训练【v】训练, 惩罚217.Distinguish:【v】区别,辨别;辨认出distinguish between 区分,分别【形近词】distinguished 【adj】【v】218.Efficient:【adj】有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的【形近词】inefficient 【adj】【形近词】effect 【n】【vt】【形近词】effective【adj】【形近词】effectiveness【n】【形近词】effectively【adv】【形近词】ineffectual【adj】【n】【形近词】ineffective【adj】219.Familiar:【adj】熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的be familiar with 熟悉…【形近词】unfamiliar【adj】【形近词】familiarity【n】220.Figure:【n】体形;数字;图形;人物【v】算出,估计,推测figure out 弄清楚221.Grant:【v】给予,授予;同意,准予【n】授予;补助金;津贴take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然【形近词】immigrant【n】【adj】222.Invite:【v】邀请,招待【形近词】uninvited 【adj】223.Justify:【v】证明…是正当的,认为有理bor:【n】工作,劳动;劳力,劳方【v】劳动;苦干【形近词】laboratory【n】【形近词】elaborate【adj】【v】【vi】【形近词】laborsaving【adj】【形近词】collaborate【vi】【形近词】collaboratively【adj】【形近词】collaborative【adj】nd:【n】陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家【v】(使)登陆;(使)着陆【形近词】landowner【n】【形近词】mainland【n】【adj】【形近词】landing【n】【v】【形近词】landmark【n】【形近词】island【n】【adj】【v】226.Lie :【v】躺平放位于【n】谎话谎言【词组】lie in 在于【词组】lie with 是…的责任【形近词】:underlie:【v】227.Major :【adj】(较)大的(较)重要的卓越的显著的【n】专业主修课目专业学生少校【v】主修主攻【词组】major in 主修主攻228.Majority:【n】多数,大多数;【律】成年229.Mass:【n】大量,众多;团,块;质量【adj】大规模的,群众的【形近词】massive:【adj】【形近词】biomass:【n】【形近词】massacre:【n】【v】230.Moral:【n】道德伦理寓意教育意义【adj】道德(上)的道义的【形近词】morally:【adv】【形近词】morality :【n】道【形近词】immoral:【adj】231.Note:【n】笔记记录按语注释便条短笺含义暗示;钞票纸币【v】注意记下摘下take/make notes 做笔记【形近词】denote:【v】【形近词】noteworthy:【adj】232.Participate:【v】参与,参加;分享,分担【词组】participate in 参加【形近词】participation:【n】【形近词】participatory:【adj】233.Phenomenon:【n】现象234.Political:【adj】政治的【形近词】 politics:【n】【形近词】 politician:【n】【形近词】politically:【adv】235.Position:【n】位置,职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场;形式【形近词】 opposition:【n】【形近词】 proposition:【n】【v】【形近词】composition:【n】【形近词】disposition:【n】236.Possibility:【n】可能,可能性;可能的事,希望【形近词】impossibility:【n】237.Principle:【n】原理;原则;主义;信念238.Prompt:【adj】敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的【v】激起,促进,推动【形近词】prompting:【n】239.Property:【n】财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性240.Proportion:【n】比例,部分,份儿;均衡,相称【形近词】disproportionately:【adv】241.Puzzle:【v】(使)迷惑,(使)为难【n】难题,谜;迷惑【形近词】puzzlement:【n】【形近词】puzzled:【adj】困242.Reduction:【n】减少,缩减【形近词】reduce:【v】243.Replace:【v】替换,取代;放回be replaced by 被......取代【形近词】replacement:【n】244.Satisfy:【v】满足,使满意,说服【形近词】dissatisfied:【adj】be dissatisfied with 对…..不满意【形近词】dissastisfaction:【n】【形近词】sastisfaction:【n】【形近词】sastisfied:【adj】be satisfied with :对…..满意245.Seek:【v】寻找,探索;试图,企图【形近词】 seeker :【n】246.Select:【v】选择,挑选【adj】精选的,选择的【形近词】selection:【n】【形近词】selected:【adj】挑【形近词】selectively : 【adj】247.Shift:【v】替换,转移;移动【n】转移;转换,转变;(轮班)【形近词】downshift:【v】【n】【形近词】downshifter:【n】248.Stock:【v】储存【n】备料,库存,现货;股票,公债【词组】stock price 股价【词组】stock market 股市【词组】laughing stock笑柄【形近词】stockholder:【n】股东249.Structure :【v】构造,建造;组织, 构成【n】结构,构造;建筑物【形近词】restructure【v】【形近词】structural【adj】【形近词】infrastructure【n】250.Table :【n】桌子,台子;目录,表格【形近词】comfortable【adj】【形近词】vegetable【n】【adj】【形近词】notable【adj】【n】【形近词】charitable【adj】【形近词】acceptable【adj】【形近词】disputable【adj】【形近词】unpredictable【adj】【形近词】profitable【adj】【形近词】stable【n】【形近词】inevitable【adj】【形近词】unacceptable【adj】【形近词】suitable【adj】【形近词】regrettable【adj】【形近词】predictable【adj】【形近词】respectable【adj】251. Thorough :【adj】彻底的,完全的;细心的,认真的,周到的【形近词】thoroughly【adv】252.Transport :【v】运输,搬运【n】运输;运输系统,运载工具【形近词】transportation【n】253.Trend :【vi】伸向,倾向【n】倾向,趋势254.Unemployment :【n】失业;失业人数unemployment rate 失业率【形近词】employer【n】【形近词】employment【n】。
新东方李逸飞——考研英语(一)大作文2007年考题解析
英语(一)2007年考题“自信”Directions:Studying the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1.describe the drawings,2.interpret its meaning, and3.support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words.审题构思这幅图画描述了球场上射门时的场景:一名球员在即将射门的瞬间,自己和守门员都显得犹豫不决。
球员认为守门员人高马大,几乎完全挡住了球门,使他的射门变成了不可能完成的任务,而守门员却觉得自己如此的渺小,球门对自己来说显得如庞然巨物一般。
显而易见,这两名球员在面对挑战时显得缺乏信心。
虽然这篇图画没有文字或者标题,但是我们不难看出作者的意图:强调自信心在社会生活中的重要性谋篇布局三段内容大致安排如下:第一段,描述图画;第二段,进行举例论证,讨论该图的寓意;第三段,概括自己的观点,提出建议措施。
参考范文It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field. Just at such critical moment, in the goalkeeper’s mind there is a vision that he becomes a dwarf under the huge net, while the striker imagines that the goalkeeper turns out to be a giant filling up the whole goal. Obviously, both of the players have little confidence when facing challenges.Numerous cases demonstrate the crucial role of confidence in challenging situations. The story of Helen Keller is an eminent one. A serious infectious illness caused her blindness and deafness at the age of two. With the help of Anne Sullivan, her teacher and companion until Anne Sullivan’ death, Hellen Keller built her self-confidence and conquered many handicaps, becoming the first blind-deaf person to earn a Bachelor of Arts Degree. Eventually, she achieved considerable success as a famous writer and educator. It is evident from the above story that only with strong confidence can we perform better and turn failure into victory.In order to survive and succeed in this fiercely competitive social environment, we must possess a positive attitude towards the problems confronting us. That is, we should neither underestimate our abilities nor overestimate the problems.亮点表达1.striker 前锋2.shoot at the goal 射门3.goalkeeper 守门员4.football field 足球场5.critical moment 关键时刻6.with the help of 在……帮助下7.achieve considerable success 取得巨大的成功8.turn failure into victory 转败为胜9.fiercely competitive social environment 激烈竞争的社会环境10.underestimate abilities 低估能力11.overestimate problems 高估问题。
新东方英语课程大纲
新东方英语课程大纲第一章:课程介绍1.1 课程背景1.1.1 英语在现代社会中的重要性1.1.2 新东方英语课程的独特优势1.2 授课目标1.2.1 提升学生英语听说读写能力1.2.2 培养学生的英语交流和表达能力1.2.3 增强学生的文化意识和跨文化交际能力1.3 教学方法1.3.1 任务驱动教学法1.3.2 合作学习法1.3.3 影视资源辅助教学法第二章:课程安排2.1 课程时间分配2.1.1 阶段一:基础阶段(四个月)2.1.2 阶段二:拓展阶段(三个月)2.1.3 阶段三:提高阶段(三个月) 2.1.4 阶段四:强化阶段(两个月)2.2 教学内容2.2.1 听力训练2.2.2 口语表达2.2.3 阅读理解2.2.4 写作训练2.2.5 语法与词汇扩展2.3 课程评估方式2.3.1 课堂表现2.3.2 作业完成情况2.3.3 考试成绩评定第三章:教学资源3.1 教材选择3.1.1 选用新东方英语教材的理由 3.1.2 教材组织结构和特点介绍3.2 多媒体教学支持3.2.1 利用幻灯片展示课堂内容3.2.2 利用录音设备提供听力训练材料 3.2.3 利用视频资源辅助教学3.3 在线学习平台3.3.1 建议学生使用新东方在线学习平台 3.3.2 提供学习资源和交流平台第四章:师资力量4.1 教师选拔标准4.1.1 英语专业背景和教学经验4.1.2 教学能力和沟通能力4.1.3 教育理念与团队合作意识4.2 教师培训与发展4.2.1 定期组织内部培训4.2.2 邀请外部专家进行专题讲座4.3 学术研究与创新4.3.1 鼓励教师进行学术研究4.3.2 引进新的教学方法和理念结语通过新东方英语课程大纲的详细介绍,我们可以看到该课程在课程内容、教学方法和教师培训等方面都做了充分的准备,旨在为学生提供良好的学习环境和优质的教育资源。
希望学生们通过学习新东方英语课程,能够快速提升英语水平,更好地应对现代社会的英语需求。
新东方英语进门测12套汇总+解题思路
Unit 1进门测一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*40=40’)city__________ zoo__________ country__________ tooth__________ mouse________ boy_________ bus_________ fox_________ branch_______ baby_________ family________ dish________ radio________ photo________ piano_________ knife_________ leaf ________ thief__________ woman_________ child_________ foot________ watch_________ diary_______ day_________ book_______ dress________ sheep________ tea_______ box_______ strawberry________ peach_______ sandwich__________paper________ rice______ people_______ water________Chinese________ deer________ fish___________ goose__________二. 填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*15=30’)1. I have two____________ (knife)2. There are many ___________ here. (box)3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7. I like these red ________________.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _________? (milk)10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)11.Is there any________ in the bottle?(juice)12. This book isn’t mine. It’s _______. (Lily)13. Look at the picture. How many _________ can you see? (people)14. My _______ dress is more expensive than mine. (sister)15. The capital city of _______ is __________. (China/Beijing)三选择最佳答案:(3’*10=30’)( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children's lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor( ) 2. There are many_________ on the mountain.A. apple treeB. apples treesC. apples treeD. apple trees( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?--Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. teaD. cakes( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears( )9. There are many _______ in the city.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans( )10. The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watchUnit 2进门测一、按要求补全表格。
新概念英语第一册自学手册:第一课笔记(新东方版)
本课重点句型:Is this your...? Lesson 1 Excuse me! [词汇] Excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes adv. 是的 is v. be动词现在时第三⼈称单数 this pron. 这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的 handbag n.(⼥⽤)⼿提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说⼀遍 it pron. 它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much ⾮常地 Excuse me ⽤法: 1、向陌⽣⼈问路时 2、引起对⽅注意时 3、在某个聚会中突然中途要离开⼀会⼉时 4、在发⽣⼀个简单的不算太错的错误时 sorry 对不起,⽤于对别⼈有伤害时 ⼈称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 我(们)Imemymine 你(们)youyouyouryours 他(们)hehimhishis 她(们)sheherherhers 主格⼀般作主语,放在句⾸ 宾格作宾语,放在动词或者介词之后 形容词性的物主代词不能单独使⽤,后⾯必须跟名词或者其他的词 名词性的物主代词是单独使⽤的 This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
This pen is mine. 这只笔是我的。
yes读降调表⽰对某件事情的认同,读升调表⽰询问 v. verb 动词 adj. adjective 形容词 adv. adverb 副词 pron. pronoun 代词 prep. preposition 介词 n. noun 名词 conj. conjunction 连词 be 动词有 am, is, are am 只能跟在第⼀⼈称的单数 I 后⾯ is 跟在第三⼈称单数 he, she 后⾯ be 动词的基本意思:是 she is, he is, it is, Tim is are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数 you are, we are, they are I am = I'm she is = she's he is = he's it is = it's Tim is = Tim's you are = you're we are = we're they are = they're 含有 be 动词的简单的陈述句,否定句,⼀般疑问句。
新东方考研英语词汇【讲义
考研英语大纲词汇 主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇 ceive- cept (握有,获得) ●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ] con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想 v .①(of)设想,构思,想象; ②怀胎,受孕 concept (19)[ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ] n.概念,观念,思想 concept ion (2)[ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ] n.①概念,观念; ②设想,构想 ●deceive (1)[ ♎♓♦♓ ] v.欺骗,蒙蔽 deceit (无)[ ♎♓♦♓♦ ] n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言 ●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ] v.①收到,接到; ②接待,接见 (引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ] n.①收据,收条; ②收到,接到 reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ] n.①接待,招待会; ②接收,接受,接收效果 v.①察觉,感知; ②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受,认可; ②同意,认可accept able [ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ] a.可接受的accept ance [☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇 stable/stacle/state- stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist stim 促进 其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle ●stab (无)[ s ♦✌♌ ] v./n.刺,戳 stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的 n.马厩,马棚 st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定 in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ] n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3)[ steidi ☜m] n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●] n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to )e stablish (15)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state (2)[i steit] n.房地产,地产state (82)[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n.①状态,情况; ②国,州v.③陈述,说明④规定state ment[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述states man[ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家stat ic(al)(无)[ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station(8)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary(2)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ]a.静止的,固定的station ery(无)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具●statistical(3)[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科stat ue(无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦]n.法规,章程,规则stat us(17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant●circum stance(9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance(7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证in stant(4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous(1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly(2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●sub stance(26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①物质,实质;②财产,财物③大意;a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand[ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard(29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋] v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant(9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point(无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦] n.立场,观点di stance(11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant(7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate(4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting(无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir(2)[ ♦♦☜ ]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch(无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate(无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct(14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的,明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish(10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist(37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist(18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent(7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist(9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求,坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist(5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist(3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗,反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance(2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense- set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade(23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay(无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case(35)[ ♏♓♦ ]n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier(无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash(14)[ ✌☞ ]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual(6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的,碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty(1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ] n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion(3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合,时节,时刻;②时机,机会occasion al(5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide(16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定,下决心;②解决,裁决decided(5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision(24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive(2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine(25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ] v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise(2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide(10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent(14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al(1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence(1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent(8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋] ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide(无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ] v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ] n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend(23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon)取决于,依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ] n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的,依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence(5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable(3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend(3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense(无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ]n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible(无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set[ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting(3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle(12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定,安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment(4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决,决定,调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall(1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal(3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ] n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose(1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position(10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive(8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose(6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose(8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure(1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal(无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose(2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose(7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium(2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会,专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose(无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose(5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成,构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ] n.①作品,作文,乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position(无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ] n.介词pur pose(26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的,意图;②用途,效果pro posal(2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议,建议;②求婚pro pose(5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position(3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ] n.①主张,建议;②陈述,命题sup pose(7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想,猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press[ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊,出版社,通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure(10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on)印,盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象,感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press(32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press(9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑,降低;②使沮丧,压下op press(1)[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press(1)[ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.①镇压,压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press(1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic(1)[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic(8)[ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋]a.乐观主义的optim ize(无)[ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化七.here 篇●co herent(无)[ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ]a.粘着的,粘附的in herent(2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ]a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it(无)[ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ]v.继承ad here(无)[ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持her it age(1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ]n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●her[ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd(无)[ ♒☜♎ ]n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集here[ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero(5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ]n.①英雄,勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e(无)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin(3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.海洛因hero ic(无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ]a.英雄的,英勇的●hers[ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herself[ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate(4)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion(无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible(无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east(无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather(无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure(9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat(5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect(2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency(1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit(无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的,效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient(14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient(3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency(2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ] n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect(66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect(19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion(1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect(5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion(无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ] n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly(1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial(3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial(7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的,人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office(26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er(4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员,办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l(11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty(2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility(无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧,熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate(1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ] v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or(15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact(50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate(2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ] v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act[✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act(8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应,起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ] n.反应堆●inter act(17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act(14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera(2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.①运转,开动,操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate(2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit(无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial(3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的,有益的bene fit(27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit(18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour(19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate(4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male[ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function(无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ] n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat(无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man[❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营,管理,处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ] n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto(1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest(8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation(2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate(2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ] v.①操作,控制;②应付,处理●man ner(18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式,方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind(6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al(2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure(6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造,制造业;②产品manu script(1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ] n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine[ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry(无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster(3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature(无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize(无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋] v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum(3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum(2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or(30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus(1)[ ☐●✈♦ ]prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish(4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent(1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss[ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中,错过,没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing(6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命,任务;②使团,代表团sub mission(无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ] n.提交,呈送com mission(4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ] n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission(3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ] n.允许,同意ad mission(3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission(2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit(1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission(2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ] n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit(4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit(2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit(9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit(4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit(9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee(9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss(4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent(1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port[ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able(无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait(无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port(7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port(4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ] n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的,重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion(11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ] n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report(49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move(41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l]n.①移动,迁居;②除去●mov ie(3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote(7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote(6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile(2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise(无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋] v.动员●auto[ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile(3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●] n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way(1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion(10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion(18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic(5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation(1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.自动(化)●cur rency(无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent(12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流,水流,气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的,现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur(18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur(无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol(58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence(23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous(无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu[♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id(无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent(无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate(1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t] v.使波动,使起伏flu sh(1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse[♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse(1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse(6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal(1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse(11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute(1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge(2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure(25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore(无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er(8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed(1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve(1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science(97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science(无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious(18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦] n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian(1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique(6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form(1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform(1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al(13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form(12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;②告发,告密re form(10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information(84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.①通知,报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation(5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form(无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation(无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form(17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行,执行,做,完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume(无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form(6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm(2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固,使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or(无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late(无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence(3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent(3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin(8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al(4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的,重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive(2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive(18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存,生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id(2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent(21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue(28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆] v.继续,连续,延伸continu al(4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate(4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate(无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦] v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct(5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct(7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish(1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞] v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain(4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain(无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain(10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜] n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain(20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain(17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance(无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持enter tain(12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹] v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain(9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹]v.①支撑,撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain(2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹]v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise(13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓] n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on(2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison(1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment(无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise(1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit(14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit(1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage(无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞] n.饮料con verse ly(无)[ ⏹♦●✋] ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹] n.变换,转化con vert(1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse(无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的,敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal(9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的,全体的,通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse(17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity(21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓] n.大学●di verse(4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary(无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓] n.周年(纪念日)contro versial(2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse(3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse(1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的,万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical(4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise(14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted(无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert(无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert(无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer来●pre fer(18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer(22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer(21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer(97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分,区别;②(使)不同●con fer(10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈,商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer(34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer(12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer(23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere(6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence(1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦] n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior(7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior(4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior(2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的,卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference(无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦] n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone声音●micro phone(无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone(8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony(无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate(17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke(无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary(41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓] n.①词汇,词汇量;②词汇表voc ation(4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med中间●metal(2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal(5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical(37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的,医疗的,医药的;②内科的med icine(13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean(无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media)(5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍] n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia(13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate(14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate(无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent(无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent(无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential(20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort(3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适,安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able(7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort(19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une(4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运,运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate(10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋] ad.不幸地●afford(7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force(1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat(无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍,球棒,短棒;②蝙蝠de bate(14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat(1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle(1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役,战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery(无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend(6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence(无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪,犯规,过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive(1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend(11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence(1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime(12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al(12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities犯罪活动criminal behavior犯罪行为dis criminate(无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side坐●pre side(17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence(2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent(4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider(72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary(无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene) 泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory(31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist(无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an(120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类,人性,人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate(1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦] v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id(1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity(无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour(13)[ ♒◆❍☜] n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory(3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible(4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的,极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific(无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or(1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇●gene[♎✞♓⏹]n.基因de generate(无)[♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦] v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate(6)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦] v.产生,发生gener ation(22)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or(无)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜] n.发电机,发生器gen uine(2)[ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹]a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us(5)[ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦]n.天才●gener al(64)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑☜l]a.①一般的,普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize(1)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑☜●♋♓]v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous(2)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑☜♦]a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive(无)[❑♓♎✞♏⏹☜❑☜♦♓]a.再生的,更生的二.小心-盖住,保持-平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1.caut-tect 篇●caut ion(4)[ ☞☜⏹]n.①小心,谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous(4)[ ☞☜♦]。
2011考研英语一真题:新东方
2011考研英语一真题:新东方2011考研英语一真题:新东方Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But ­­­__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh diesdown.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.。
新东方新概念英语第一册Lesson 51课文讲解PPT
单词讲解
09 rain [reɪn]v.下雨
raindrop雨点 rainwater雨水 raincoat雨衣
10 sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时
11 summer ['sʌmər]n.夏季
单词讲解
12 autumn ['ɔtəm]n.秋季 13 winter['wɪntər]n.冬季 14 snow [snəʊ]v.下雪
例: I am a little under the weather.
06 spring [sprɪŋ] n. 春天
单词讲解
07 wind 风
名词+y=形容词 例:rain--rainy cloud-cloudy snow--snowy luck--lucky sun--sunny
08 warm [wɔ :m] adj.温暖的
I come from China. Where do you come from?
关于你来自哪里?下面那些表达是对的
Where do you come from? Where are you from? Where do you from? Where are you come from?
正确 正确 错误 错误
单词讲解
21 七月:July [dʒu:ˈlai] 22 八月 :August [ˈɔ:ɡəst] 23 九月 :September [səpˈtembə]
单词讲解
24 十月 :October [ɔkˈtəubə] 25 十一月 :November [nəuˈvembə] 26 十二月:December [diˈsembə]
谢谢大家聆听
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING.
新东方小学一年级英语起点英语
这是一只老虎。 这是什么?
这是什么?
这是一只狗。
Revision 1
复习一
A 看一看,听一听并指一指。 这是我的鼻子。
我有一本书。
I have a ruler
我有一把尺it4. Numbers
第四单元 数字
这儿有多少只老虎?
五只 九只
Starter
开始
早上好!我是吴老师。你叫什么名字? 你好!我叫比尔。
下午好,吴老师。
嗨,比尔。
拜,比尔。 再见。
Unit1. School
第一单元 学校 我有一只铅笔
我有一本书。
我有一把尺子。
Unit2. Face
第二单元 脸
碰你的嘴。 这是我的嘴。
碰你的鼻子。
这是我的鼻子。
Unit3. Animals
你好!我叫比尔。 下午好,吴老师! 嗨,比尔。 拜,比尔。
再见。
Unit 1. School
我有一只铅笔。 我有一把尺子。
我有一本书。 站起啦,乔伊。
出示你的铅笔。请坐下。
Unit 2. Face
碰你的嘴。 这是我的嘴。 碰你的鼻子。 这是我的鼻子。 碰你的眼睛。
Unit 3. Animals
新东方小学一年级英语起点 英语
小学英语一年级上册(人教版一起点)
Starter unit 1. School unit 2. Face unit 3. Animals unit 4. Numbers unit 5. Colours unit 6. Fruit
Starter
早上好!我是吴老师。你叫什么名字?
这是什么? 这是一只老虎。
这是一只狗。 演一只猴子。
Unit 4. Numbers
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高考英语听说突破电子教材主讲:周巍欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一课听力实力一﹑开场(自我介绍)Hello, I’m Jack, graduated from Second Foreign Language Institute, majored in tourism English, I’m a BBC, Beijing Born Chinese, I’ve been a teacher for around two years, teaching oral English and Listening Comprehension, I enjoy teaching very much, and I am ready to put my heart and soul into teaching, through two years of teaching English, I have got many happiness and sense of achievement. Speaking good English is not a guarantee of be a good English teacher, the key words that I have practiced in teaching are Love, Patience, Passionate and Honest. now from today on I’m gonna be your listening comprehension teacher, we have altogether 5 hours, during this period of time we’re learning not only some very useful and effective techniques to crack your exam, but also some skills improve your English ability.Q/A: Now let me ask you a few questions:1)What’s my Chinese name?2)Where am I from?3)How long have I been a teacher?4)What are the key words that I practice in my teaching?★If you want to be a good talker, you should be a listener first.我对大家唯一的要求是:Stay your mind active, keep your ears open.二﹑听力的实力问题概要:要想提高高考听力,首先要提高听力实力也就是听力的基本功,要想解决听力的基本功首先要解决四个问题,即习惯,发音,词汇和句式。
第一﹑习惯习惯是人的第二天性,要养成一个好习惯和改掉一个坏习惯都是非常不容易的,而很多同学在学习了七八年英语之后,已经养成了学习英语的习惯,那就是用眼睛接受信息的习惯,而耳朵在接受信息的过程中,基本不起什麽作用,因为不用所以就闲在那,久而久之就真的没有什麽用了。
而我们都知道,如果不能用耳朵接受信息的话,是不能倒交流的目的的,英文里有这麽一句话:If you want to be a good talker, you should be a good listener first.如果没有听懂对方的意思,又怎麽很好地与别人交流呢。
记得有一次我去参加一个口语角,来到口语角后,我瞄准了一个目标,到他跟前我微笑着用一个很地道的方式和他打了个招呼,我说:How are you doing?他回答:I’m practicing my oral English.很显然,他听成了:What are you ding? 所以我们没法交流。
而多的重要性不言而喻,古人也明白这个道理,比如大家知道老子叫什麽吗?他叫李耳,一般想到老子,就会出现一个画面,一个老智者,闭着眼睛,倾听着世间万物,思考问题,我想如果老子特别爱说话,估计就不叫李耳,应该叫李大嘴了。
(1)那末耳朵接受信息的能力又是怎麽样的呢?答:科学研究已经证明,我们用耳朵接受信息的能力和眼睛是一样强的,而且全世界有30%的人用耳朵接受信息的能力要比眼睛强,所以如果你没有用过自己的耳朵,你怎末知道你的耳朵不好用呢?(2)如何提高用耳朵接受信息的能力呢?答:这里向大家介绍一种很行之有效的方法,这个方法叫做“听抄”。
听力的听,抄写的抄。
具体操作步骤是这样的,拿来一个小对话或一篇文章,准备好纸笔,在第一边听完之后,开始听抄,虽然这是你可能感觉云里雾里,听的是一头雾水,但总能听出几个词吧,好把它们写下来,第二遍也许还是听不出什麽,没关系你听到什麽就写下来,可能又是几个词,然后继续听第三遍把听到的东西加进去,如果你能在第四遍的时候,把整个句子全都写出来,那麽以后你再听到类似句子的时候,我保证你一遍就可以听懂。
当然,听抄可能会产生另外一种结果,那就是:听完十遍,还是听抄不出来,这也没关系,因为你可以等到另外一件非常宝贵的东西,那就是你的弱点,你听不出来的地方和你最后听出来的地方,然后你分析一下到底是因为什麽导致你听不出来,是发音,是词汇,还是语法?找到问题所在后,再有针对性地去解决问题,你就会发现,一段时间后,你的进步要比你的同学大得多,为什麽,因为你知道要解决什麽问题,而我们有些同学很刻苦,但从来没有想过自己要解决什麽问题,整天死听,疯挺,狂听,到头来彻底绝望,因为他发现自己没有进步,当然听力是要花很多时间来练习的,就像Rome was not built in a day一样,拳不离手曲不离口,听力更要每天坚持听,养成用耳朵的习惯,保持听的状态。
第二﹑发音我们观察高考听力会发现,听力里面考的既不是纯美音,也不是英音,而是一个美音和英音的混合体,因此我们在练习的时候,要注意他们之间的共性和区别,此外还要注意两个重要的语音现象,即连读和略读,可以说大部分情况造成大家听不懂的主要元凶,就是这两个现象。
那麽发音应具体注意什麽内容,如何解决发音问题呢?最好的方法就是跟读。
Listen to the tapes, repeat what you hear and recite along with the tapes as often as possible. What kind of tapes should we listen to? 实力比较好的同学可以直接跟读四级的听力材料,他的难度虽高于高考,但出题的方针和思路与高考一致,听力实力较差的同学,应该去跟读高考听力磁带,去适应它的发音和语速。
How many tapes should we listen to? 只要跟读一盘就可以了,但在跟读的时候一定要读的盒磁带完全一样,一定是磁带念成什麽样,我就念成什麽样一定是那个腔,那个调,就算憋也要憋出来。
这里简单举两个例子:美国人:I’m running late, I’ve gotta get out of here.英国人:I don’t know what to do.第三﹑词汇听力中所用的词汇均属于口头交际用语,也就最常见,使用频率最高的词和短语,其中不包括书面用语,长词,大词,专业术语,与阅读不同,听力材料中一般不含生词,虽然有时会出现个别生僻的人名或地名,但并不影响我们答题,听力词汇包括:口语词汇和习语词汇。
(1)口语词汇听力时说出来的,是口语必然有大量的口语词汇涌现,可我们最缺乏的恰恰又是口语词汇,道理很简单,是由我们接受信息的方式决定的。
同学们的英语都是用眼睛看出来的,有很严重的书面化的倾向,以至于Native Speaker认为我们:Talk like a book.什麽是口语词汇呢,举个例子说明:I’ve gotta do some shopping.里面有个Have got to就是口语词汇,很多同学听到Have got to会理解为过去式,有的同学耳朵比较灵,会听出是现在完成时,可他所要表达的意思是Have to(必须;不得不)。
再比如:Wann a→want toGonna→going toGotta→got toDidja→did you口语词汇可以通过看Sit-com来积累。
《Friends》,《Prison》(2)习语词汇习语的大量涌现是英语口语的特征,习语重要到什麽程度呢?一般来讲,在小对话题中,如果出现习语一般就是考点,而考点也就是最关键的部分,抓住考点,往往题就可以做出来,相反,如果没抓住考点,其他地方全部听明白了,这道题肯定也是没戏。
例1:2006全国高考听力第四题W: Now, can we get the computer before Wednesday?M: Well, it depends. If it’s less than 10 kilometers we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if it’s farther away, it’ll be on Thursday. Where’s your office?W: Just around the corner.Q: When can the woman get the computers?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On Thusrday对话最末尾中的Just around the corner就是习语,意思是就在附近。
所以此题应该选(A)例2:一道考外国人的中文题:小张和小刘在聊小王,这时小张对小刘说:“瞧,说曹操,曹操就到。
提问:谁来了?A.小张B.小刘C.小王D.曹操高考听力所考到的习语并不是很难,因此没有必要专门去背诵习语词典,质押在平时的学习众多注意这方面的积累就可以了。
第四﹑句式我们现在有些同学的问题是每个词都听出来了,就是不知道整个句子的意思,为什麽会出现这种情况呢?这是与输入信息的方式决定的,我们有些同学认为学英语就是背单词,背单词就是学英语,而输入方式决定输出方式,背的时候永远是一个一个的单词,导致了不能整体把握句子的意思。
例如:He doesn’t exercise because he likes it.Q: Does he exercise? Does he like it?这是一个否定转移的句子,此句应翻译成,他是因为喜欢才锻炼。
解决句式问题的根本是加强句子的输入,简单说就是要背句子,背句子的作用是为了培养语感,语感是什麽,就是听来完整的意思,而不是孤立的单词,古人说:熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟,也是说的这个道理,因此,同学们一定要去背一定量的句子,背什麽样的句子?高考听力真题当中的材料都是很好的材料,都可以拿来背。