一般过去时的用法

般过去时的用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，女口：yesterday 昨天，last night 昨晚，last week 上周，last year 去年等。

一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）

1. Be 动词的一般过去时

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词，am/is 的过去式为was ;

are 的过去式were。

肯定句式：主语+be （was/were） + 其他.

否定句式：主语+be （was/were） +not + 其他. 一般疑问句：Be （was/ were） + 主语+其他。

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did.

肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+ 其他。

否定句式：主语+ didn 't +动词（原形）+其他（did not= didn 't）一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did）? 注： 1.did 和didn 't 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2. 实义动词do 的一般过去时，例：

Jim went home yesterday. --- Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.（否定句）

--- Did Jim go home yesterday?（一般疑问句）

--- What did Jim do yesterday?（特殊疑问句）

二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+ 时间，this morning, 时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+ 过去的时间注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常，always ，总是，once a week 一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用

动词过去式变化规则：

1. 一般在动词末尾加ed, 如：pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played

2. 结尾是e 力口d,女口： taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used

3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音

字母，再力口ed,女口:stop-stopped, plan--planned

4. 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study-studied

5. 不规则动词过去式：（见课后）

过去时练习

选择

( ) 1.What __________ they ____________ dinner yesterday?

D.wanted; buy

A.do; have for

B.did; had for;

C. Leaved

D.was leaving

( )2.Could you tell me what time _______________ t he plane?

A.left

B.leaves

C.leaved

D.left

( )3.One of us ______________ band last month.

A. leaves

B. leave

C.leaved

D. left

( )4.Where _______________ your mother born?

A.are

B. was

C.were

D.is ( )5.Do you know why he _______________ for class last year?

A.was always late

B.always was late

C.is late always

D.is always late

( )6.I got up _______________ this morning. So I ________ breakfast and went to school.

te, didn 't have

B. Early, didn 't have

te, hadn ' t

D.early, hadn 't

( )7.It ______________ much cold today than it ___________ yesterday.

A.is, is

B.was, was

C.is, was

D.was, is ( )8.He didn ' t come __________ goodbye to us and ________ away.

A.say,go

B.say, went

C.to say, went

D.to say, go

( )9.Her pen was broken.She ________ to _______ a new one.

A.wants, buys

B.wanted, bought

C.wants,bought ( )10.I thought the dress ________ really pretty.

A.is

B. was

C./

D.were

( )11.I ______________ tired now, but it __________ an exciting day.