心理学课件-5第四讲 注意
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In conjunction searches, only one element can be processed at a time. The visual system must process them one after the other, serially.
parallel vs. serial processing
Attention selecting locations, or is it selecting objects?
Egly, Driver, & Rafal (1994)
6. Attention, consciousness, and subliminal perception
Conjunction search
target 2 conjunction
12 conjunction
29 conjunction
Treisman's concluBiblioteka Baiduions
In feature searches, all of the elements can be processed simultaneously, in parallel. ----Preattentive visual processing
1. Processing capacity and selective attention
Jacoby G. Miller
Broadbent 双听技术
左耳： 6 2 右耳： 4 9
7 3
间隔1秒
变式
左耳：ob 2 tive
右耳：6 jec 9
Treisman 追随耳技术（1960）
右耳（追随耳）： There is a house understand the word 左耳（非追随耳）：Knowledge of on a hill There is a house on a hill
(3). Treisman: A Model of the stages of visual perception and attention
Feature Integration Theory
Neisser, 1966
Sternberg, 1967 Back
Feature search: pop-out
第四讲 Attention
Detection Level of arousal Processing capacity and selective attention Control of attention vs Automatic processing---- search Cognitive neuroscience Consciousness
Illusory conjunctions
4. Spatial attention
Attention as spotlight
Posner's cuing paradigm
Distance effects
Downing & Pinker (1985)
Gradient of attention
La Berge & Brown, 1989 Shape-identification task
back
三种理论
过滤器 Broadbent 衰减 Treisman 反应选择
Processing capacity and Limited resource
Attention as mental resource 中枢能量理论
2. Search
(1). Visual vs memory (2). Control vs Automatic processing
parallel vs. serial processing
Attention selecting locations, or is it selecting objects?
Egly, Driver, & Rafal (1994)
6. Attention, consciousness, and subliminal perception
Conjunction search
target 2 conjunction
12 conjunction
29 conjunction
Treisman's concluBiblioteka Baiduions
In feature searches, all of the elements can be processed simultaneously, in parallel. ----Preattentive visual processing
1. Processing capacity and selective attention
Jacoby G. Miller
Broadbent 双听技术
左耳： 6 2 右耳： 4 9
7 3
间隔1秒
变式
左耳：ob 2 tive
右耳：6 jec 9
Treisman 追随耳技术（1960）
右耳（追随耳）： There is a house understand the word 左耳（非追随耳）：Knowledge of on a hill There is a house on a hill
(3). Treisman: A Model of the stages of visual perception and attention
Feature Integration Theory
Neisser, 1966
Sternberg, 1967 Back
Feature search: pop-out
第四讲 Attention
Detection Level of arousal Processing capacity and selective attention Control of attention vs Automatic processing---- search Cognitive neuroscience Consciousness
Illusory conjunctions
4. Spatial attention
Attention as spotlight
Posner's cuing paradigm
Distance effects
Downing & Pinker (1985)
Gradient of attention
La Berge & Brown, 1989 Shape-identification task
back
三种理论
过滤器 Broadbent 衰减 Treisman 反应选择
Processing capacity and Limited resource
Attention as mental resource 中枢能量理论
2. Search
(1). Visual vs memory (2). Control vs Automatic processing