学士学位英语资料整理

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学位英语知识点归纳

学位英语知识点归纳学位英语包含了四个主要部分：阅读理解、写作、听力和口语。

本文将对这四个部分的核心知识点进行详细介绍。

一、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题：通过阅读文章，理解文章的主要内容和中心思想。

2. 文章结构题：理解文章的结构，包括段落之间的逻辑关系、总分关系等。

3. 推理判断题：通过已有信息进行推理和判断。

4. 事实细节题：理解文章中具体的事实和细节。

5. 词汇题：理解文章中的难词、词组和短语。

6. 推断词义题：根据上下文推断词汇的含义。

7. 作者态度题：理解作者对某个观点或事物的态度。

8. 文章题材题：理解文章的题材或类型。

二、写作1. 英语语法：掌握英语的基本句型和语法规则。

2. 词汇和表达：拓展词汇量，学习各种常用的表达方式。

3. 写作技巧：学习如何组织语言，如何使用连接词、过渡词等来连接句子和段落。

4. 写作结构：学习如何组织文章的结构，包括引言、主体和结论。

5. 写作风格：学习如何表达自己的思想和观点，以及选择适当的语气和语调。

三、听力1. 听取信息：通过听取录音或对话，获取相关信息。

2. 主旨大意题：通过听力材料，理解材料的主要内容和中心思想。

3. 事实细节题：理解听力材料中的具体事实和细节。

4. 推理判断题：通过已有信息进行推理和判断。

5. 对话场景题：根据对话的背景和语境，理解对话的场景和情境。

6. 笔记题：在听力过程中做笔记，抓住关键信息。

7. 听写题：听取音频并正确地听写出来。

四、口语1. 口语交际：学习如何进行日常的口语交际，包括问候、介绍自己、提出建议等。

2. 语音发音：学习正确的发音，包括音标、音节和重音等。

3. 口语流利度：训练口语的流利度和自然度，避免停顿和卡壳。

4. 口语词汇和表达：积累口语所需的词汇和常用的口语表达方式。

5. 口语应答技巧：学习如何有效地回答问题和参与对话。

除了以上四个主要部分，学位英语还涉及到一些其他方面的知识点，如语法错误纠正、词汇填空、翻译和修辞等。

学士学位英语考试资料

学士学位英语考试资料概述学士学位英语考试（Bachelor's Degree English Examination，简称BSE）是一项用于评估学生英语能力的考试。

该考试的主要目的是测试学生在听力、口语、阅读和写作方面的英语水平，以确定他们是否具备在大学层面进行学习和交流的能力。

本文将提供学士学位英语考试的基本概述，并提供一些备考建议和资源。

考试内容学士学位英语考试通常由四个部分组成：1. 听力理解：考生将会听到一系列录音材料，包括对话、独白和讲座。

他们需要通过听力来回答相关的问题或完成相关任务。

2. 口语表达：考生将会进行一对一的口语对话，有一名考官会对考生提出问题，考生需要准确、流利地回答问题，并表达自己的观点。

3. 阅读理解：考生需要阅读一些篇幅较长的文章，然后回答相关问题，包括理解文章的主旨、细节及作者的观点。

4. 写作能力：考生需要在规定的时间内完成一篇独立写作，表达清晰的观点和正确的文法结构，同时也需要展示良好的写作技巧。

备考建议1. 制定合理的学习计划：为了备考学士学位英语考试，学生需要制定一个合理的学习计划，包括每天的学习时间、学习内容以及复习和模拟考试的安排。

确保学习时间合理分配，可以有针对性地提高各项技能。

2. 提高听力技能：听力是学士学位英语考试的重点内容，学生可以通过多听英语录音，包括电视剧、电影、新闻等，提高自己的听力能力。

同时，可以参加听力训练班，学习一些听力技巧和策略。

3. 加强口语练习：口语是考试的一个重要部分，学生可以通过与其他学生或英语母语人士进行交流练习口语表达。

此外，还可以通过参加口语角、模拟考试等活动来提高自己的口语能力。

4. 阅读理解技巧：阅读理解是学士学位英语考试的难点之一，学生可以通过大量阅读英文文章、报纸、杂志等来提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

同时，要注意记笔记和划重点，以便更好地理解和复习所读内容。

5. 提高写作水平：写作是学士学位英语考试的一项重要内容，学生可以通过多写作练习来提高自己的写作水平。

学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是为了提供高等教育教师、硕士生和博士生使用的一种英语教材，是一种为追求学位的非英语专业毕业生学习英语的一门课程。

以下是一些学位英语的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：学位英语中的语法知识点包括时态、语态、句子结构、从句、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

2. 词汇知识：学位英语中的词汇知识包括常用词汇、近义词、反义词、词组、派生词等。

3. 阅读技巧：学位英语中的阅读理解部分是考察考生对英文文章的理解能力，需要学会提取关键信息、推理和理解作者的意图等。

4. 写作技巧：学位英语中的写作部分是考察考生的写作能力，需要学会如何构思和组织文章结构，使用合适的语言表达自己的观点或看法。

5. 听力技巧：学位英语中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力材料的理解能力，需要学会听取关键信息、推理和理解对话或演讲的意思等。

6. 口语技巧：学位英语中的口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力，需要学会如何用流利的口语表达自己的观点或看法，以及如何回答问题或进行对话。

7. 翻译技巧：学位英语中的翻译部分是考察考生的翻译能力，需要学会如何准确地把中文表达转化为英文表达。

以上是学位英语的一些常见知识点复习资料，希望对你有帮助。

学位英语复习资料

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点一、考试题型:词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读、翻译、写作二、语法结构表（Grammar Category）1、名词的复数形式和所有格（1）名词的复数形式名词的规则复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加－s或－es；名词的不规则复数形式不是以词尾加－s或－es构成，其构成方法需要记忆: e.g. foot－feet man－men tooth－teeth woman－women（2）名词的所有格名词的属格表示所属关系，它有两种不同的形式:一是由名词末尾加’s构成（有-s或-es的复数名词末尾只加’）；二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。

如:e.g.Uncle Tom’s Cabin the two boys’ mother the title of the book几个词作为一个单位时，’s应加在最后一个词的末尾e.g. the Queen of England’s throne ·表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加’s，如不是这样，仅在最后一词末尾加’s，即表示他们共同的所有关系。

试比较: John and Susan’s desk（约翰和苏珊共用的书桌）John’s and Susan’s desk（约翰和苏珊各自的书桌）·’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时，该名词也常省略: e.g. at the doctor’s（在诊所）to my uncle’s（到我叔叔家）2、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词（1）人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them（2）物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs（3）反身代词（指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身，表强调或加强语气）myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneself e.g. Please help yourself to some tea.I want to speak to the director himself.3、句子和句子成分Sentence是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是指为了获得本科、硕士、博士等学位而进行的英语考试。

学位英语考试主要包括英语写作、阅读理解、翻译、听力和口语等部分。

以下是学位英语考试常见的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：复习英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、倒装、虚拟语气、关系代词等。

掌握常见的语法错误，并学会正确运用语法规则。

2. 词汇和词组：积累常见的学术词汇和词组，包括科技、经济、文化、教育等领域的词汇。

多做词汇练习，例如单词卡片、词汇填空题等。

3. 阅读理解：练习阅读理解技巧，包括快速阅读、扫读和细读。

学会从文章中找出主旨、段落大意和关键信息，以及理解作者观点和态度。

4. 写作技巧：学习常用写作句型和表达方式，包括引用、比较、举例、总结等。

掌握写作结构和段落组织，以及逻辑推理和论证的方法。

5. 翻译技巧：练习英汉互译和句子翻译，学会找出句子的主干和关键词，理解句子的上下文和语境，正确翻译句子的意思。

6. 听力技巧：多进行听力训练，包括听取学术演讲、讨论和讲座的能力。

提高听力理解和记录笔记的能力，注意听取关键信息和理解说话者的观点和态度。

7. 口语技巧：练习口语表达和交流能力，包括自我介绍、讨论话题、发表观点和回答问题。

提高口语流利度、语音语调和掌握场景用语。

以上是学位英语知识点的一些复习资料，希望可以帮助你准备学位英语考试。

另外，参考学校提供的复习资料和样题也是十分重要的。

祝你考试顺利！。

自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。

学位英语学习复习资料

些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型fall asleep 睡着wander off 流浪educated 教育people 人the greater…大... ,the farther 越远interact with 交互go astray 误入歧途for instance 例如cut off 隔断pay the price 付出代价be worth doing 值得一做sooner or later 迟早investigate 调查because of 因为intend to 打算get ahead 获得成功no more…than 没有更多...比identical 相同exposure 曝光to be better at doing 在做会更好have effect 有效果on exception 在异常in the past years 在过去几年Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。

adopt 采取aggressive 积极的point out 指出It has long been assumed that…长期以来一直认为...act on 采取行动ill with 填充distinguish…from 区别...来自lean against 倚靠imaginative 想象力jeopardize 危害consequently obey 因此服从be crazy about 迷insist upon 坚持要求initiate 开始depict 描绘have sth. done 有某事。

完成concern about. 关注。

die of 死have sth. in common 有某事。

共同enable sb. to do 使某人。

做misguide 误导perform do 不执行harm to 伤害There is no doubt that as though 毫无疑问，由于虽然benefit from 受益于essential 必要even though 即使keep healthy 保持健康more and more 越来越多have difficulty (in) doing 有困难（中）做as a result 作为一个结果suffer from 患rely on 依靠take the place of 接替take responsibility 承担责任for recommend 为推荐break the habit 打破习惯result in 结果在beneficial 有利于decrease 减少keep off 挡in other words 换句话说severe 严重accompany 陪compose 撰写frighten 吓唬diagnose 诊断commit crime 犯下罪行moreover disclose 此外披露wake up 醒来symptom 症状nevertheless 不过most of all 最重要的是border on sth. 某接壤as yet 迄今cure 治愈remove 删除It is reported that…据报道，...In general 一般It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为，... put on record 把...纪录endanger危害in other words 换句话说all the same/just the same 所有相同的/一样的as for 至于disrupt 扰乱eventually 最终get 得到exaggerated 夸张rule out 排除more or less 或多或少confirm 确认in the sense of 在这个意义上的side by side 并排represent 代表ahead of 提前little 小more than 以上be certain of 可以肯定的It was not 这不是until…that…直到... ...过account for 占attempt to 尝试furthermore 此外in the form of 在形式far from 远离make no difference 没有区别in search of 在搜索or so 左右the reason for 的理由There is no way of doing sth 没有做某事的方式。

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、考试题型本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。

客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。

考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。

第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。

第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。

第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。

第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。

阅读理解专项练习Passage 1The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Profe ssor Richard Wiseman, who led the research.The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not dependson the following factors EXCEPT _______.A. one’s objective successB. one’s general dispositionC. one’s attitude to lifeD. one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in ________ regard themselves as the most fortunate.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B. Devoted people tend to be luckier.C. Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.D. People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can be best replace the word “trait” (Line7, Para.2)?A. Quality.B. Expectation.C. Belief.D. Idea5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Luck is Something BornB. Luck is Not All Down to ChanceC. Luck is a Matter of Blind ChanceD. Luck and AgePassage 2Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 3Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously（有营养的） and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction(依赖). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.1. These days people are dieting more because _______.A. they have become fatter and fatterB. they have realized the danger of eatingC. they have become more health consciousD. they have taken better care of themselves2. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime?A. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.D. All of the above.3. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.A. they are very prettyB. they are very uglyC. they are too thinD. they are starving4. The main idea of the last paragraph is about ________.A. how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB. what kind of media can be used to educate the publicC. where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD. what causes the organizations to begin educating the public5. According to the passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with ________.A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercisingPassage 4Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did? Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm from many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor’s son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the stud y of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac” between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D. C., which became the nation’s capital. For a look at Banneker’s amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott City, Maryland.1. What was the status of most African-Americans at Banneker’s time?A. Most African-Americans could have formal education.B. Most African-Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African-Americans had freedom.D. Most African-Americans were slaves.2. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself?A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.3. He became famous at the age of 22 because of ______.A. a watchB. a telescopeC. a bookD. a clock4. The word “almanac” (Line 5, Para. 2) probably means ________.A. a bookB. an objectC. a surveyD. a diary5. Which of Mr. Banneker’s w orks is best known?A. Eclipse prediction.B. Helping surveying the capital.C. Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac.D. A wooden clock.Passage 5The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact, I dare not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried.“Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock stroke one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned.I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _______.A. quietly laughing at himB. outsideC. working in bedD. asleep2. The underlined word “wretched” in Para. 3 probably means ______.A. very happyB. very unhappyC. disappointedD. hopeful.3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because _______.A. he hadn’t studied hard before the examinationB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lid wer e so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. it was too late at night4. What do you suppose happed to the author?A. He went to church to pray again.B. He failed in the exam.C. He passed the exam by sheer luck.D. He was punished by his teacher.5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Slow StudentB. Working Far into the NightC. The Night before the ExaminationD. Going over My LessonsPassage 6Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal pr paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest money. Other animals were used as money too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.3. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.B. Because they themselves are expensive, too.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they are easy to steal.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UseB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 7In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national course, they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 students.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in the Ireland because ________.A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there are only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4. “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means _______.A. what we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the officeB. children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachersC. children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersD. children should learn through practice not just from books5. The courses include _________.A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama andenvironmental river studies, except writing, maths and scienceB. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and scienceC. not only reading, writing, maths and science，but also yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studiesD. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) writing, maths and sciencePassage 8In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support the idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men run, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who run the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat2. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, ________ will have a weight problem.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 1503. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a weight problem?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support that.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.A. ate more food and had more physical activities.B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems5. Modern scientific researchers have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakePassage 9Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers cause by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion picture, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.1.What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate witheach other?A. Printed media.B. Mass media.C. Electronic media.D. Computers.2. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the world.B. To amuse and entertain people.C. To help people arrange their time and life.D. To give people a sense of honor.3. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ________.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way4. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.5. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TV.B. Magazine.C. Motion pictures.D. Newspapers.Passage 10Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fil l a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 11Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in Math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose help a child with Math, English, or both. Half-hour lesson are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors ---- he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you will enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the passage describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advices students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the passage dresses to?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 12Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. 1. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _________.A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.B. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.3. The African way of communication sent messages _________.A. with arms.B. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speed4. The _______ way of communication made use of visible signs.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. American5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. Shields and Drums。

学位英语复习资料全

复习资料〔一〕I、vocabulary1.1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _______ storming into theD. avoid2. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.A.identify3. She _______ great satisfaction from her coin collection.B.derives4. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.D.as far as5. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.A.related6. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.C.odds7. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.C.disappointment8. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.D.literate9. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..D.afford10. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.B.reveall1. Many people thought he was a man of good _____.C.reputation12.All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are ---- to all the seniors at this college.D.available13.We must recover the lost goods at all ________.D.costs.l4. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.B.rate15.She told me to use my dictionary to ________ anything I didn’t understand.B. look up16. These sections are designed to ______better working relationships.B.foster17. She ________ a strong desire to scream for help.C.suppressed18. England is ________ from France by the Channel.B.separated19. You will get more skillful at this job as you ______.C.go along20. Too much _______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.D.exposure21. The food smells very good, but what does it _____ like?A. taste22. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _________.B. missed23.He examined the plans and then said he had no ______ to them.B.objection24. In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man .D.absence25.A dentist _____ the pupil’s teeth twice a year.C.inspects26. You should not ______ too much from him.B. expect27.The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.C.unfit28.It was a good game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.C.score29. Is there anyone who _____ the plan put forward by the committee?D.opposes30.The neighbour’s windows ______ our garden.C.overlookII.ClozeA market is a set of arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in contact to exchange goods or services. Some markets physically 1B together the buyer and the sel1er. Other markets 2 A chiefly through intermediaries who 3 Cbusinesson behalf of clients. In supermarkets, sellers choose the price, 4A the shelves' and then leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5 D .6 B superficially different, these markets, perform the7 A economic function. They determine prices8 B ensure that the quantity people wish to buy9 B the quantity that people wish to sell. Price 10 D quant1ty cannot be considered 11C In estab1ishing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C the price of a small Ford, the market for motor cars 13 C ensures that production and sales of small Fords will greatly 14 Athe production and sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide 15 Din choosing what, how, and for whom to purchase.To understand this process more fully, we require a 16Aof a typica1market. The essential features 17 B which such a mode] must concentrate 18B demand, the behavior of buyers, and supply, the behavior of sellers. It will 19 B be possible to study the interaction of these forces to see how a market work in 20 A .1.B. bring2. A. operate3.C. handle4.A. Stock5.D. purchase6.B. Although7.A. same8.B. that9.B. equals 10. D. And11. C. separately 12．C. times 13．C. simultaneously 14．A. exceed 15．D. Customers 16．A. model 17．B. on 18．B. are19．B. then 20．A. practiceIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。

学位英语重点复习资料

学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇：积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。

复习时，应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。

记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆，这样更有利于理解和记忆。

2、语法：语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。

复习时，应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用，尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。

二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分，复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。

可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。

同时，学会根据上下文理解文章的意思，注意总结文章主旨和结构。

三、写作与翻译1、写作：写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。

复习时，可以练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。

注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。

2、翻译：翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。

复习时，可以多做一些翻译练习，注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。

四、听力与口语1、听力：听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。

复习时，可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。

2、口语：口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。

复习时，可以与英语母语者进行对话练习，或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。

以上是学位英语重点复习资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。

祝大家成功！复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题：复习资料：电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。

考试形式为闭卷笔试，总分为100分，及格分数为60分。

了解考试大纲和题型，有针对性地进行复习，是提高考试成绩的关键。

二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础，也是学位英语考试的重要部分。

复习时，建议采取以下策略：1、制定复习计划，每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课内和课外的重点词汇。

2、运用记忆规律，如艾宾浩斯曲线，进行复习和巩固，提高记忆效果。

学位英语必备复习资料

学位英语必备复习资料学位英语必备复习资料第一部分补充资料(词组短语)1词汇的测试重点1）近义词和近形词A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。

着重考查考生对词义的切理解。

B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。

这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。

2）动词短语这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。

它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。

3）介词短语这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。

例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。

4）习惯搭配这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。

2语法的测试重点1）谓语动词主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。

2）虚拟语气主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。

3）连词的用法主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句4）非谓语动词主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。

其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。

5）各种从句主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。

6）It句型主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。

动词和短语1. Abide by遵守，承担11. approve 赞成,批准19. beat(in)战胜2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词win 赢得为某事负责,共计达approve of 赞成3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事12. argue劝说说服；争论争辩20. be absorbed in 专心于charge with指控argue about 论争immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责argue against/for 赞成/反对indulged in 沉溺于Sentence判决argue into doing 说服某人做某事interested in 感兴趣于4. act行为，举动，动作13. arise from 由…引起21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当result from 由…引起22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事derive from 起源于23. be bound to 一定act 14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理ask about sb. 问候某人be doomed to 注定5. adapt…to 适应ask for 请求见到be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整ask after sb. 问候某人be apt to 易于be accustomed to 习惯于15.associte…with 联想到一起be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于connect 联结起来24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与be made up of 由…组成add to 增加link 联结consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为16. attach to 使附属于25.be supposed to 本应该7. adhere to 坚持17. attend 到场,出席26. bear in mind 牢记8. allow attend on sb. 服侍27. back up 支持allow for 把某事考虑进来attend to 照顾,办理28. believe in 相信allow of 允许(多用于否定)18. attribute to 归因于29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于30.blow away 刮走appeal to 呼吁,请求ascribe to 归因于blow down 吹倒appeal for 请求支援contribute to 贡献于blow off 吹掉10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑35.call at停放，拜访某地break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…call for, call for Mary要求，需要break the news to 泄露消息给…call forth引起break into tears 突然大哭call in来访break into a quarrel 突然大吵call off取消break into qieces 摔得粉碎call on拜访break into sb’s house 闯入某人家call up打电话break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发36. care about看重某事，介意break through 突破care for喜欢，照顾，关心break up 打碎,散会,终止care to do sth喜欢，要32. bring about实现，使发生37.carry away拿走bring it along with sb随身携带carry forward推进，发扬bring down降价，使（政治团体）失败carry on继续bring in生产出，带入，提出carry through执行，贯彻指示bring forth使产生38.cast light on阐明bring back带回来，使恢复cast a glance at瞥一眼bring out说明，表现出，出版39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会）bring up抚养，提出，呕吐catch hold of抓住33.burn down烧毁catch a glimpse of瞥见了burn up烧毁catch sight of看到了34. buy in大批买进某物catch onto理解，明白buy out买下全部股份catch one’s breath歇口气buy sth. for cash现金购买catch up with追赶上buy sth. on credit赊购come up with提出keep up with保持put up with容忍40. change改变48.cover up掩盖，掩饰change one’s mind改变主意49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过change sth with sb与某人交换某物cut back削减，急忙返回change sht for sth. 用某物换某物cut down削减，减少change into用某物换某物cut in插嘴，打断，超车41. charge转变成了，换上衣服cut off切断，阻断charge sb for充电，指控cut out割去，删去He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，处理，论述42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对51. devote to致力于43. cheer up高兴起来dedicate to献给clear away清扫干净，天放晴52. die down变弱，逐渐消失44. clear打扫die out消失，灭绝clear away 清除掉die of死于clear up清扫干净53. dispose of去掉，销毁，处理clear out 清除出去，走开54. do away with废除，去掉45. come do without没有…也行，将就come about清除出去，走开have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到do good/harm to对有利/有害come around /round醒转过来do one’s best尽最大努力come into effect/operation生效/开始运行55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站come off发生，举行，脱落draw on临近，运用，利用come on到来，快点儿，进步draw up起草，制订，使停住56. drop by/in顺便访问come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果come through活下来，成功drop off让…下车，睡着，下降come to 苏醒，总计为drop out退出，退学，离开come up to 比得上，符合57. be engaged in从事于46. convince sb of 使某人确信be engaged to和…订婚47. count on/count up指望/总计58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐59. experiment on 做…实验70. give away赠送，泄露60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于give back送还61. face up to正视，面对give in认输，放出，分发，用完62. fail in在某方面失败give off 散发出（气体）fail to do未能做某事give out 发出，放出，分发，用完63. fall 落下，跌倒，下降，减弱give rise to导致，引起fall back on求助于，转而依靠give up放弃fall behind落后give way to让路给，让位于，被替代fall in with 与…一致，符合，支持71. go after追求，设法得到fall through失败，落空go ahead开始，进行fall out with与…反目go along with赞同，支持64. feel for摸索，寻找go around/round流传，足够分配feel like意欲，想要go by 时间过去，遵守65. figure out算出，推测出go down 下降，减少，被接受work out算出，制订出，解出go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于make out分辨出go in for喜欢，致力于，从事66. full in out 填写表格go into 详述,调查,研究,从事67.find out 查明,发现go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68. gain access to 获得go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处to through 检查,经历,遭遇get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指go up 上升,被炸毁get away 走开,离开,逃脱go without 不享受,没有也无妨get by 通过,过得去,过活go wrong 出毛病get down 从…下来,写下72. handget down to sth. 开始,着手做hand down 伟下来,伟给get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴hand in 上交get by heart 记住,背诵hand out 分发get off 下车,动身离开hand over 移交,交付给get out of 逃避,改掉73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留get over 克服掉hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放get rid of 摆脱hang up 挂起来,挂断电话get the best of 从中得到最大益处74. head for 向…走去,驶向get the better of 占据上风,胜过75. help oneself to 自取所需get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制get to 到达,触及hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗84. lie in 在于78. keep an eye on 留意照看85. line up 使排成行,排队keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止86. livekeep down 限制,控制,降低live on (靠某人某事)生活keep off 使不接近,避开live through 度过,经受过keep on 继续,反复地做live up to 遵守,不辜负期望keep to 遵守,信守,坚持87. look after 照料,管理,关心stick to 坚持look at 看adhere to 坚持look back 回顾,回头看79. knock down 打倒,击倒look down upon 看不起knock out 打昏,击昏look for 寻找80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置look forward to 期待着lay aside 放在一边,储蓄look in 顺道访问set aside 储蓄look into 调查,观察put aside 储蓄look on 参观lay down 放下,规定,制订look out 注意,留神lay out 安排,布置,设计look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退look through 游览,通读81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管88. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下lose one’s head 不知所措leave for 动身前往lose one’s temper 发脾气leave off 停止,中断lose one’s way 迷路leave out sth. 漏掉lose the track of 失去对…的联系82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于89. major in 主修83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说make sense 讲得通,有意义let down 让…失望make up(for ) 补偿,弥补let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄make way for 开路,让路let loose 放松,释放make from 由…制成let off拜谢,放过,宽恕91. mix up 混合,搞混let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露92. object to 反对,不赞成94. pass away 逝世93. occur to sb. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复103. resort to 诉诸于pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功104. result in 导致后果pay up 全部还清result from 由于会么而造成96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘105. ring off 挂断电话pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会ring up 打电话给某人97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄run into 偶然碰见98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低run out of 用完,耗尽pull in (车船)进站run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等,实现run through 贯穿,济览,花光pull on 穿戴107. scale down 按比例缩小pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出scale up 按比例放大pull up 使停下108. see about 办理,安排99. put across 解释清楚see off 给送行put away 放好,收好,储蓄see through 看破,识破put down 记下,写下,镇压see to it that 务必做到…put forward 提出计划要求等109. send for 派人去请,召唤put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出send in 递送,提交put off 推迟send off 邮寄,发送put on 穿上,增加体重110. serve as 作为,用作put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出serve sb right 活该,罪有应得put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍set about 开始着手做某事step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄119. stick to 坚持set back 推迟,阻碍stick out 突出,坚持到底set down 记下,写下,放下120. subject to 使遭受,使服从set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出121. take after (外貌)相像set fire to 放为烧take apart 拆卸,拆开set forth 陈述,阐明take away 减去set off 出发,启程,激起take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事take for 把…误认为set up 建立,创立,架起take/do in 欺骗112. show in 领进take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣show/turn up 出席take over 接收,接管113. shrink from 退缩take to 喜欢,开始从事114. sit up 熬夜take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去115. slow sown 减速122.tell sth. from 区别开116. speek up 加速123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持think of 想到，想起stand for 代表think over 仔细考虑stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱stand up to 经得起throw up呕吐stand up for 支持,维护125. try on 试穿try out试用，试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低129. watch out for密切注意turn in 上交,上床睡觉130. wind up结束，停止turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭turn on 打开,开动,攻击132. work at/on从事于turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐turn over 仔细考虑，交付turn to 转向，求助于133. write off 取消，注销，勾消turn up出面，出席134.yield to屈服，服从，让步127. wait for等候wait on服侍形容词1. able to do能够做11.busy with忙于21.confident of /in有信心22. dependent on靠于2. about to do打算做12. capable of doing有能力做3.absent from缺席13. certain of有把握23. different from不同4. abundant in充足14. characteristic of 特征是24. doubtful about /of怀疑5. angry with/at /for生气15. competent in胜任的25. eager for/to do急于做6. anxious for/about焦虑16.consistant with一致的26. enthusiastic about /for对…有热7. applicable to适用的17. conscious of /that意识到27. equal to 等同于8. apt to do易于18.contrary to与相反28. equivalent to相当于9. aware of意识到19.convenient to便于29. essential to重要的10. bored with厌倦20. critical of 对…挑剔30. excited about /at为某事而激动补充：amazed at惊叹于ashamed of31.faithful to忠实于41. harmful to对…有害51. negligent of 对…马虎的32.familiar to /with熟悉42. helpful to of对…有帮助52. opposite to与…相对立的33.famous for因著名43. hostile to对…的敌意的53. proud of 为…骄傲的34. fit for/to适用于44. ignorant of不了解54. patient with对…耐心的35. fond of喜爱45. innocent of无…罪的55. preferable to比…更可取36. free from免于46. jealous of妒忌的56. previous to在…之前37. friendly to对…友好47. keen on热衷于57. prior to在…之前，优先于38. guilty of有…罪48. lacking in缺乏58. proper to特有的，专为…的39. good at /in善于49. likely to do可能做59. proportional to 与…成比例的Good for对…有益60. ready for为…做好准备的Good to对…友好40. happy about为…而高兴50. loyal to信守的61.regardless of不顾71. similar to与…相似62. relative to与…有关，相对于72. sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的63. representative of抵制的73. strict with对…严格要求的64. resistance to对…负责的74. suitable for/to对…合适的65. responsible for/to响应的75. subordinate to从属于…，下级的66. responsive to对…满意的76. superior to优越于…67. satisfied with与…分开的77. thirsty for对…渴望的68. separate from对…敏感的78. typical of有…典型性的69. sensitive to对…厌倦的79. worthy of值得的70. sick of 80. popular with受到欢迎的名词性词组1. by accident偶然的11. in association with与…相21. in charge of负责联系2. in accordance with与…一致12. on the average平均数22. around the clock昼夜不停地3. on account of因为13. on the basis of在…基础上23. in common共同的；共有的4. in addition(to)除了14. on behalf of代表24. by comparison with与…相比较5. in advance提前15. on board在船、飞机上25. in conclusion 最后，总之6. take advantage of利用条下下16. (run)out of breath跑得喘不过气来26. in conclusion如果，在…7. in agreement with与…一致17. on business因公27. in connection with/to关于8. answer to对…的回答的缘故18. in case(of)万一28. in consequence of由于，因为…9. an appetite for对…的爱好19. in any case无论如何29. on the contrary相反10. on arrival一到达同，形成对20. by chance偶然，碰巧30. in contrast with/to与…截然不31. out of control失去控制38.in the distance在远处51. in favor of支持，有利于32. in the course of在…过程中39. at sb’s disposal受到某人的摆布52. on fire在燃烧33. at the cost of以…为代价40. off duty下班53. in force有效，在实施中34. out of date过时41. on earth究竟54. in the future未来out of danger脱离危险42. in effect事实上，实际上55. on the grounds of以…为理由out of fashion过时，不再时兴43. in the end最终，终于56. on guards警惕，防范out of work失去工作44. at all events无论如何57. hand in hand手拉手out of order失去控制45. in the event of万一58. at hand在附近，即将到来out of practice荒疏46. in essence本质上59. at heart 内心里out of question毫不疑问47. with the exception除了情况60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义35. in debt负债48.in excess过度，超过61. in a hurry匆忙的36.under discus sion处于讨论之中49. to an extent到达…程度62. at intervals间歇性地37. in detail详细地50. face to face面对面地63. at length详细的64. in the light of 依据，根据71.at the mercy of在…的支配下81.on purpose故意地65.at a loss不知所措地72. the moment一…就82.at random 随机地，无目地性的66. as a matter of fact事实上73. in nature本质上83.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑67.by means of通过…手段74. on occasions不时地84. at any rate无论如何68. by no means绝不75. in person亲自地85. at the rate of 以…的速度69.in memory of为了纪念76. in place of代替，取代，交换86. by reason of由于70.by mistake错误地77. at present目前87. as regards关于，至于78.for the present目前，暂时88.with regards to关于79. in public公开地89. in relation to有关，关于80.for the purpose o f为了90.as a result of作为…的结果91.in return for 100.at first sight乍一看110.on the top of在…之上92.as a rule 101.in sight可看到的111.in truth实际上93. for the sake of 102.out of sight看不到的112.by turns轮流地94. on sale 103. in terms of根据113.in turn反过来95. on a large scale 104.on second thoughts又一想，转念一想114.by virtue of由于96. in the long run 105.at a time/at one time一次/一次，曾经115. by the way顺便提一下97. on schedule 106.for the time being暂时116. in the way 妨碍98.in secret 107.from time to time常常地117. in a way在某种程度上99. in sequence 108.in time及时地118.word for word逐字逐句地100.in shape 109.on time准时地119.at work在工作，忙于语法部分重要单词1 虚拟语气宾语从句order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest,advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree主语从句vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary,impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable2不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire, hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange, expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order, permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare, prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied, careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity, wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know,look at ,smell ,etc.动名词1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit, resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy, defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate,can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on , rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to , devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of ,advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about, difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in ,importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of,successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at ,good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save.倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no, in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also,not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than……主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of.第一部分语法结构第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案：1. Apple is a D word.A. five-letterB. five-lettersC. fives-lettersD. five letters （D）2. All the A in the hospital got a rise（上升）yesterday.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor （A）3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D .A. growns-upB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups （D）4. The police investigated（调查）the about the bank robbery.（抢劫）A. stander-byB. standers-by（旁观者）C. stander-bysD. standers-by （B）5. She used to have three C .A. boys friendsB. boys friendC. boy friendsD. boy friend （C）1～5为复合名词的复数。

2024年学位英语备考资料优质(8篇)

2024年学位英语备考资料优质(8篇)学位英语备考资料篇一活动1听，指出与说。

this is my teacher, ms smart.这是我的老师，斯玛特女士。

ms smart. ms smart.斯玛特女士，斯玛特女士。

ms smart. ha ha...斯玛特女士。

哈哈……activity2 listen, point and find “what's this?”活动2听，指出与发现“这是什么?”i'm a pupil.我是一个学生。

this is my school.这是我的学校。

this is my classroom.这是我的教室。

this is my english teacher, ms smart.这是我的英语老师，斯玛特女士。

good morning, lingling. how are you?早上好，玲玲。

你好吗?i'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。

what's this?这是什么?it's a desk.这个一个课桌。

what's this?这是什么?it's a chair.这是一把椅子。

ooh! what's this?哦，这是什么?it's a bird.这是一只小鸟。

hello, tweet-tweet. ha ha...你好，tweet-tweet.哈哈……activity3 listen and say.活动3听与说。

what's this?这是什么?it's a chair.这是一把椅子。

what's this?这是什么?it's a desk.这是一张课桌。

学位英语备考资料篇二1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat1.如今进展时表示如今正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。

学位英语复习资料

１、含有被动意义的主动动词sell wash write readThe new type (of) TV receiver sells well.This book reads interesting.The pen writes quite smoothly.This (kind of) cloth washes very well.This cloth is washed. (洗好了）２、常用被动结构的动词be born be married be obliged be hurt be caught in the rain be covered withI was caught in the rain on the way back.３、主动表示被动的情况①知觉动词＋adj.The material feels very soft.The music sounds too loud.②非谓语动词A. need want require be worthY our coat wants mending ( to be mended).B. Subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)The chair is comfortable to sit on★be to blame (该受责备）C. There beThere are six letters to write (to be written).③prove -vi. （被）证明是He will prove (to be) the winner.４、get + p. p.She got caught in the rain.From then on, her leg got treated four times a day.5、（人）+ be + 情感动词-edbe surprised (astonished, etc. ) at (with ….)His words astonished everyone in the room.→Everyone was astonished at his words.be delighted at (with); be pleased at (by, with );be tired of (from); be satisfied with;be worried about; be interested in;be frightened ( terrified) at６、自动和它动很多动词既可以用vt. 又可以用vi, 但要注意：The door opened ( by itself). The door was opened.The village since we last visited it.A. has changedB. has been changed (A)The planned has been changed.7、被动语态+ by (with) + 行为主体by 后接人或物做某事with 后接手段、方式、工具He was killed by a falling stoneHe was killed with a knife.８、注意下列被动形式①be being done②have been done③be going to beThe bridge is said to be being built.The bridge is said to have been built.EXERCISES 11. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she＿＿＿＿!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised2. They＿＿＿＿the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed3.＿＿＿＿it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave4.Shirley＿＿＿＿ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. was writing D. had written5.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ＿＿＿＿by the hour. A. pay B. paidC. payingD. to pay6. I first met Lisa three years ago. S h e＿＿＿＿at a radio shop atthe time. A. has worked B. had been working 1—6 (ABDCBB) C. was working D. had worked7.＿＿＿＿him and then try to copy what he does.A. WatchB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Mind8. Hundreds of jobs＿＿＿＿if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose9. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I＿＿＿＿the living room. all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintedD. have painted10. --Is this raincoat yours ? --No, mine＿＿＿＿there behind the door.A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung11.--Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday ?--I＿＿＿＿, but I had an unexpected visitor. 7-12 (ABCCCD)A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did12. --Who is Jerry Cooper ? -- ＿＿＿＿? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet13. V isitors＿＿＿＿not to touch the exhibits.A. requestB. are requestedC. will requestD. are requesting14. –Y ou’ve left the light on. --Oh, so I have,＿＿＿＿and turn it off.A. I’m goingB. I’ll goC. I goD. I’ve gone15. --Do you think the STARS will beat the BULLS?--Y es. They have better players, so I＿＿＿＿them to win.A. hopeB. expectC. preferD. want16. –Hey, look where you are going ! –Oh, I’m terribly sorry＿＿＿＿.A. I’m not noticingB. I haven’t noticedC. I wasn’t noticingD. I don’t notice17. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I＿＿＿＿my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have take18. The price＿＿＿＿, but I doubt whether it will remain so. 13-18 (BBBCAC)A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down19. Books of this kind well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold20.--Why haven’t you bought any butter? -- I to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected21. A new cinema＿＿＿＿here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built22.Have a good rest, you need to＿＿＿＿your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get23. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon＿＿＿＿to his old way.A. returnedB. will returnC. was returning24. --Y ou ‘r e drinking too much. --Only at home. No＿＿＿＿one me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw 19-24(ACDBAC)25. As we joined the big crowd I got＿＿＿＿from my friends.A. lostB. sparedC. separatedD. missed26. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does＿＿＿＿his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports27. All the preparations for the task＿＿＿＿, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology＿＿＿＿so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change29. I＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play30. The new suspension bridge＿＿＿＿by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed 25-30(CBDADB)31. Time will＿＿＿＿whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell32. The rubber plantation＿＿＿＿as far as the river.A. advancesB. extendsC. liesD. develops33. He came to my class every week, but his attitude＿＿＿＿he was not really interested in the subject.A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. suggested34. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play35. Mother told Jim to the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.A. observeB. watchC. noticeD. glance 31-36(DBDABD)36. The manager has to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed37. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served38.I don’t think Jim saw me; he＿＿＿＿into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared39. --Can I join your club, Dad ? --Y ou can when you＿＿＿＿a bit older.A. getB. will have gotC. will getD. will have got40.I don’t really work here, I＿＿＿＿until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out41.--Can I help you, sir ?--Y es, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it＿＿＿＿A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work42. As she＿＿＿＿the newspaper, Granny＿＿＿＿asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell 37-42(BBACDB)43. Tom＿＿＿＿into the house when no one .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked44. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left45. --Y our phone number again ? I＿＿＿＿quite catch it.--It‘s 9568427.A. didn‘tB. couldn‘tC. don‘tD. can‘t46. --I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--Oh, not at all. I＿＿＿＿here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. was47. The pen I＿＿＿＿I＿＿＿＿is on my desk right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost48.Helen＿＿＿＿her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband＿＿＿＿home.A. had left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would 43-48(ABAABC)49. Y ou don’t need to describe her. I＿＿＿＿her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet50. When Jack arrived he learned Mary＿＿＿＿for about an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away51. --How long＿＿＿＿watch other before they married ? --For about a year.A. did they know; were going to getB. have they known; getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got52. --Do you know our town at all ? --No, this is the first time I＿＿＿＿here.A. wasB. am goingC. cameD. have been53.--＿＿＿＿the sports meet might be put off. --yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told54. --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet. The rooms＿＿＿＿.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting49-54 (BDDDAA)EXERCISE 2 （改错，每句一错，可根据时态增减若干词）1.Remember to send me a photo of your son the nexttime you will write to me.2. By the time he leaves Beijing, he had received 889 letters.3. She was a bit nervous as she has never spoke in public.4.--Did Mr. Baker go to Japan last year?--No, he’d never been there.5. The last time I have seen Jane she was picking cotton in the field.6. If you don’t come to the office, I’ll go to your house and will find out why you are not at work.7. Hello! I don’t know you were in Lo ndon. How long have you been here ?8. --When will he come again? --When he will come, I’ll let you know.9. Tom fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurted himself10. It isn’t long before such a thing happens again.11. He has been to the West Lake twice in 1996.12. Who is coming to school earliest in your class every morning?13. --How did you like the film?--I never saw such a wonderful one.14.The key to my car was missing. I have looked for it everywhere15. We’ll c ome to any decision until we will have a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.16. Don’t get that ink on your shirt , for it doesn’t wash out.17. The scientists had been to Australia and he will give us a talk when he comes back.18. While you rest, I will read you today’s newspaper.19.In the past three years, he had visited the country five times.20.Look at this ! I was going through some old photos and find this baby picture.21. I wanted to help you but couldn’t get there in time.22. Whenever I visit him, he works in the lab.23. Textbooks required to come in time.24.By the end of next July this task will have finished.25. Come and sit down by the fire, Y our hand is felt so cold.26. The harder you will work, the greater progress you make.27. The book was received so eagerly that it sold out on the first day.28. Jackson was wanting to work in a factory though he hated serving there.29. --Did you enjoy last night’s concert?--Y es, though the last piece played rather poorly.30. The Anti-Japanese War was broken out in 1937 and it lasted eight years.31. Great changes have been taken place in our city, and some schools have been set up.1.you write to me2. left Beijing3. she had never4. he’s never been5. I saw Jane6. and find out7. I didn’t know8. When he comes9. hurt himself 10. It won’t be long 11. He went to 12. Who comes to13. I have never seen 14. is missing 15. we have a 16. for it won’t wash17. has gone to 18. you are resting 19. he has visited 20. and found this21. I had wanted to 22. he is working 23. are required 24. been finished25. feels so 26. you work 27. was sold out 28. was wanted to29. was played 30. War broke out 31. have taken place虚拟语气１、If 条件句时间从句主句与现在相反过去式would / should /could / might do 与过去相反had done would / should / could have done 与将来相反①过去式②were to do③should do would /should /could / might doNOTICE: 错综时间条件句（根据所表示的时间调整）If you had followed me, you wouldn’t miss the train now.２、主语从句中的虚拟①It is (was) important (necessary, strange ) that-clauseIt’s necessary that you (should) be present at the meeting. ②It is (was) ordered (suggested, required, requested) that-clause It was ordered that the room (should) be cleaned.3、wish + that-clause①现在的愿望：I wish that you weren’t so lazy.②过去的愿望：I wish that you hadn’t hurt Jim so much.③将来的愿望：I wish you wouldn’t talk like that. --- Have you ever studied French ? --- No, but I wish I had.４、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟通常由几个要求接虚拟语气的名词引起：order, demand, suggestionHe gave orders that the test (should) be finished before 5:30.NOTICE: ①suggest ―暗示，表明―Her expression suggested that he was angry.②insist ―坚持认为是怎么回事‖The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.He insisted that John (should) do it.6、状语从句中的虚拟①as if (though)●与现在相反，从句用过去时He talks as if he knew everything.●与过去相反，从句用过去完成时He looks (looked) as if she had wept.●客观事实，从句用陈述句语气It looks as if you are tired.②so that, even if (though)9、虚拟语气的倒装1.We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. would studyB. must have studiedC. might studyD. should have studied2.---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.---They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need3. ---Will you stay for lunch? ---Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me.A. I can‘tB. I mustn‘t C I needn‘t D. I won‘t4. ---Write to me when you get home. --- .A..I mustB. I shouldC.I willD. I can5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could6. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told7. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not8. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will(DBACCAAB)学位英语复习资料：形容词、副词、介词一、形容词1、多个形容词得排列顺序：限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+ 基数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小新旧+ 颜色+ 产地+ 物质（材料、用途）+名词a beautiful new red dress a little brown box2、系动词+ adj. ( 除be 外的其它连系动词）The bed is too small for him to lie on.4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth.下列形容词后用of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, etc.其它形容词后用for5、the more of the twoHe is the stronger of the two brothers.6、倍数three times as big asThis room is twice bigger than that one.three times the size of7、比较级和最高级的被修饰①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little,a lot, a bit, no, by farIt’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you. ②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by farThis cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter二、副词1、程度副词(quite, rather, fairly)★quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better.●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用，如：perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此时，可修饰adj., adv., v.,等.The job is quite impossible.That’s not quite what I want.★rather: 可与比较级及too 连用rather older, rather too many people●rather than 表示选择，―宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）‖I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.●or rather 表示―更确切地说―I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.★fairly：不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用●强弱程度的顺序：very →rather →quite →fairly →notThis film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后He is always making a joke.●never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前---He is late again. ---Y es, he always is.3、too much much too●too much ①＋不可数名词，意思“太多”EXERCISE 1 （单选）the language. A. especially B. naturally C. basically D. extremely3. If I had , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. aholiday enough long D. a long holiday enough4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known forhis plays. A. better B. more C. the best D. the mostA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as (DABABD)8. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quickerA. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time10. How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice11. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the biggerA. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another (BDDDBCA)14. –- Mum, I think I’m to get back to school. ---Not really, my dear.Y ou’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough15. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ---It was great. We visited someA. muchB. littleC. a littleD. more17. ---How does Amy like her new school? ---Fine. And she’s doing in her course.A. extremely goodB. extreme goodC. extremely wellD. extreme well18. We have tried to persuade him to go with us.A. possible everything almostB. almost everything possibleC.everything almost possibleD. almost possible everything19. Ann’s work wasA. as good as, if not better than oursB. the best, if not better than oursC. as well as, if not better than, oursD. as good as, if not better than, ours(CBDCBD)EXERCISE 2 (改错，每句一错）1. The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar for another helping. (so good that)2. We spent a perfect day at the beach because the ocean was real calm and the sun wasn’t too hot. (was really calm)3. John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time. (arrive late)4. Mary is the more capable of all the girls who are from the South.( the most capable of)5. I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, I like it the better. ( very much)6. If you go highly enough above the earth, you will find the air is too thin to support your life. (go high enough)7. She spoke with such a strong accent that we could hard understand it.(could hardly understand)8. The governor has not already decided how to deal with the new problem about pollution. (has not yet decided)9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, andthis is specially true when it comes to classroom tests. (is especially)10. There was nothing more to do, so I went to bed earlier than usually.( than usual)11.Let’s meet direct after lunch, then I’ll take you direct to your room. ( meet directly after)12. Jane speaks Chinese as well as, if no better than, any of the other students in her class. (if not better)13. One evening, while I was walking along the road, a poor boy was found deadly by the roadside, which made me terrified. (dead)14. It was very late to save the drowning boy, he had gone down for the third time. ( too late )15. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because theperson who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. (the better one)学位英语复习资料：时态时态的综合问题在说或写一句话时，通常要选择一个中心时态，这个中心时态影响其它时态，即时态要前后一致。

学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】

学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】一、词汇与语法篇1. 常用词汇积累（1）学术相关词汇：thesis（论文）、research（研究）、analysis（分析）、conclusion（结论）等。

（2）日常交流词汇：benefit（好处）、challenge（挑战）、solution（解决方案）、opportunity（机会）等。

（3）动词短语：account for（解释）、contribute to（贡献）、cope with（应对）等。

2. 关键语法点巩固（1）时态：熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。

（2）语态：区分主动语态和被动语态，并能在句子中正确运用。

（3）非谓语动词：了解并掌握动名词、分词和不定式等非谓语动词的用法。

二、阅读理解篇1. 提高阅读速度（1）跳读：快速浏览文章，抓住主题和关键信息。

（2）精读：针对重要段落和细节，仔细阅读，理解文章内涵。

2. 策略性解题（1）事实细节题：直接在文章中寻找答案。

（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容和背景知识，进行合理推断。

（3）主旨大意题：把握文章结构，概括文章主题。

三、完形填空篇1. 培养语感2. 注意上下文联系在解题过程中，关注上下文之间的联系，尤其是代词、转折词等。

四、写作篇1. 提高写作能力（1）积累素材：多阅读优秀文章，学习写作技巧。

（2）模拟练习：针对不同题型，进行模拟练习。

2. 熟悉写作模板学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】三、听力理解篇1. 提升听力技巧（1）预测能力：在听前根据题目和选项预测对话或短文的内容。

（2）关键词定位：在听的过程中，关注关键词，如数字、专有名词等，以便抓住关键信息。

2. 培养日常听力习惯（1）多听英语广播、新闻、电影等，提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。

四、翻译篇1. 掌握翻译技巧（1）直译与意译相结合：根据语境灵活运用直译和意译。

（2）词汇准确：确保翻译的词汇准确无误，符合原文含义。

学位英语学习复习资料

完成对话练习题Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)第1题Clerk: Welcome to Care Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your name please?Customer.. Kathleen Fox.__________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?答案：B参考解析：本题考查在公共场所预定位置的对话。

工作人员问到是否有预定，然后问名字。

顾客在报出名字后，不管是像A那样问找到没有还是像D那样问怎么还没有找到，都不是很礼貌。

在B和C中，选项C没来由地跟工作人员套近乎，不礼貌;而B继续问订位置的事情，更符合句意，所以选8。

第2题Jane:Firstly,allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jane, manager of the company.Tom:__________.A.You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all.B.Hello,Brown! I haven' t seen you for ages.C.How do you do,Jane? Very nice to see you.D.Hi,Jane. Welcome to China.答案：C参考解析：本题考查次与人见面时打招呼的场景。

次见面问好应该用how do you do来打招呼，故本题答案选C。

第3题Customer.. Hi, I′d like a double room for tonight.Receptionist :__________.Customer:Yes,I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A.Do you have an appointment?B.Have you paid beforehand?C.Do you have a reservation?D.Have you made an order?答案：C参考解析：本题考查预订房间的对话。

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学士学位英语知识库
Give相关短语：
Give up放弃，也可以衍生为投降、把…..让给等意思。

If you give up something ,you stop doing it or having it.如果你放弃某事，你就停止做或拥有它。

Give in屈服，也可以衍生成让步、投降等意思。

I refuse to give up,and I refuse to give in.我拒绝放弃，也拒绝屈服。

Give off放出，也可以衍生出发出、散射出、发射出等意思。

（主要侧重于发出“某种气体或气味”）
The apples give off a very sweet smell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味道。

Give out 发出，可以衍生出公布、付出等意思。

（主要侧重于发出“某种光、声、热、信号等”）
The must important thing in life is to learn how to give out love ，and to let it come in。

生命中最重要的事情就是学习如何付，以及接受爱。

Give back归还
All energy is only borrowed,and one day you have to give it back。

所有的能量都是借来的，早晚有一天都是要还的。

Give away赠送、泄露、失去等意思。

Who will be willing to give away any loved ones。

哪有人会舍得把深爱的人拱手让人？
“看”的相关动词短语：
Look 看，侧重于看的“动作”
Look！he is over here。

看，他在那儿。

See 看，侧重于看的“内容和结果”
How many words can you see in the sentence。

在你能看到这个句子里有多少单词？
Watch 看，，侧重于专注、仔细的观看电视、比赛等，强调看的“过程”
Watch TV/ watch a movie/watch a match
Read 看，侧重于实际的“读”
Read books/read newspapers/read novels
“break”的相关动词短语：
Break up结束、分手、破碎等跟分开的相关意思。

Clearly a hug can solve the problem.it is said to break up.明明一个拥抱就可以解决问题，偏偏说分手。

Break down向下，表示损坏、身体垮掉等看起来倒掉的意思。

Will you break down these walls and full me through。

你能推到这些墙，帮我度过难关吗？
Break in进入，表示打断、闯入等意思。

If you break in on someone’s conversation,you interrupt them.如果别人交谈的时你插嘴，你就打断他们了。

Break out战争火灾的爆发、逃出等
He was young when the war broke out。

“bring”的相关动词短语：
Bring forward：将…..提出，建议
Bring out：使出现、使显明
Bring up ：抚养、教育、提出问题
Bring about：使发生、发表、拿出
“bring”的相关动词短语：
Take up从事、继续、拿起
Take on承担、呈现、现有、流行、接纳、雇佣
Take after 与……像，追赶
Take off脱下、离开、起飞
“-titude”结尾的单词
Your attitude determines your and altitude and your aptitude.态度决定高度和能力。

Attitude 态度、看法
Our attitude is clear。

我们态度明确。

Altitude海拔、高度
Winds vary with time，altitude，and location。

风随着时间、高度和位置而变化。

Latitude纬度、范围
We assumed Longtitude and latitude。

我们假设是经度和纬度。

Aptitude才能、天资
He lacks the aptitude to learn。

他读书缺乏灵性。

Gratitude感谢、感激
Words can hardly express our gratitude to you。

我对你的感激难以用语言表达。

“ad_pt”结尾的单词
Adapt:适应、改变、改写
Can you adapt yourself to the new job。

你能适应新的工作吗？
You can adapt the barn for use as a garage。

你可以把谷仓改做汽车房。

Adopt：收养、采用、批准
Britain is free to adopt polices to bolster its economy。

英国可以自由制定政策以振兴经济。

Adept：擅长、精通、专家
He is unusually adept in mathematical calculations。

他非常精通数学计算。

前后缀记忆法：
Regress：使倒退，复原，逆行Digress：离题Transgress：违反；犯罪；侵犯Ingress：进口、入口Aggressive：敢作敢为的；好斗的；有进取心的；Progress：前进；进步Egress：出口
Indict：控诉、起诉Verdict：（陪审团的）决裁，决定；判断；意见Predict：预测；预料；预言
Indicate：表明，显示；指示，指出；暗示Dedicate：以……奉献给；为…..举行落成仪式；题献词于；Condition：条件；环境；疾病Dictate：口述；命令；支配；Addict：使上瘾
Abdicate：让位，辞职；放弃（权利或责任）
Except：例外，除外Exception：除…..外Reception：招待；接待；前台；Intercept：中途拦截，阻截；窃听Accept：接受；承认；承担；接纳Participate：参与，参加Receive：接收；接纳；收到Deceive：欺骗，欺诈Susceptible：易影响的；易感染的
Extract：抽出；提取；摘录distract：转移（注意力），使分心；使转变，使转向；使困惑，使混乱protract：延长；拖延contract：契约；合同abstract：抽象的subtract：减（去）；扣除retract：收回；取消attract：吸引；引起
Impose：把….强加于；强制实行Deposit：存钱；寄存；沉淀Expose：显露；揭露；揭穿Propose：求婚；提议Postpone：推迟，延期Suppose：假设；猜想；应该Dispose：清除；解决；丢弃掉Oppose：反对，反抗Repository：博学者，无所不知的人；智囊团Compose：组成，构成；由….组成；创作（诗歌等）
Accord：符合，一致；授予Discord：不一致Concord：和睦；公约Record：记录，纪录；唱片
Courage：勇气，英勇，胆量Courageous：勇敢的，无畏的
Cordiform：心形的Cordial：热情友好的，热诚的
Eccentric：古怪的人Concentrate：集中注意力；使集中于；浓缩Central：主要的；首要的；核心的
Cognitive：认知的，认识能力的Ignorant：无知的，缺乏教养的，愚昧的Ignore：忽视；不理睬
Recognize：认识到Diagnose：诊断；判断Acknowledge：知道；承认；致意Agnosia：（脑部损伤导致）失认症
Automotive：汽车的Automobile：汽车Authentic：真实的，真正的；真品的，真迹的
Autobiography：自传Authenticate：证明….是真的，鉴别，鉴定
Infect：传染；污染；感染别人，使受影响（情绪等）Effect：影响；效果；作用Affect：影响，起作用Efficient：高效的Effective：有效的Efficiency：效率，功率
Deficit：赤字，亏损；不足额Defeat：击败，战胜；失败Defect：缺点，过失Disinfect：给….消毒（杀菌）Affair：事件，事情；事务Affection：爱慕之情；感情；
Invent：发明，创造；捏造Event：事情，事件Revenue：收入；税收Convene：召集；聚集
Prevent：阻止，预防，防止Adventure：冒险，冒险精神Advent：出现，来临，到来
Intervene：介入，插嘴；阻碍，干扰Convention：大会，会议，集会；惯例；习俗；公约，协定
Dismiss：解雇，开除；拒绝考虑（观点、意见）；解散diffuse：弥漫的，散开的disrupt：扰乱，破坏Disappear：消失，不见disagree：对….不舒服；使不舒服。