英语四六级写作句型

首段写作详解

Paragraph writing(2)

The general structure of an argumentative essay :

•开头段

(Background information + thesis statement)

•主体段落2～3段

（Topic sentence + supporting sentences ）

…

•结尾段落

Conclusion

How to write the introduction:

Introduction的核心任务是To say what you are going to say, 可以分成3个步骤来完成：

•Introducing the topic ( 对题目进行改写重述或设置事件发生背景)

•opinion ( 可以是别人的看法或者直接陈述我对本问题的看法)

•Layout of the main body ( 对文章的布局进行简短介绍)

开头段一般可以分为三个部分

◆第一部分：背景句（1 －2 ）

◆第二部分：主题句1

◆第三部分：观点句或者写作目的陈述（也就是简单介绍下文内容）1

如何写背景句：

首先确定题目讨论的是哪个方面的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话( 注意的问题：不要把背景给的过于宽泛或者狭窄，要起到引出主题的作用。) •Model 1:

Unemployment is one of the greatest social problems of our time. The relationship between education and unemployment, in particular, has become a troubling issue preoccupying many governments across the world. As for the college graduates, we should do something to help with the problems.

Model 2:

To keep abreast of the 21st century, large numbers of people are seeking to tertiary education. Distance learning, a modern educational model, has received wide currency among qualification seekers. It has tremendous advantages…

背景句可以使用的套句:

（1）The development of …(设置一些背景的铺垫) is inevitable and undeniable.

换词:

a、progression, evolution, growth

b、unavoidable，irreversible [,iri'və:səbl ] (不可逆转的), irrefutable [i'refjutəbl]（不可驳倒的）

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•（2）The thorny（痛苦、棘手的）\pressing problem of… has become\is of a hot topic\issue\potato in recent years.

•（3）…has beco me\is of a topic of public interest and concern in recent years. •（4）…is one of the most remarkable phenomena of this century\during the past decades. •（5）With increasing number of…,…has become a social issue.

（6）With increasing number of…,…has become a topical issue.

•例：随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。

With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a topical issue.

•

如何写观点句（第二句）：

写法一：改写文章的题目（问题类之外的题目）

写法二：直接交代问题产生的原因（问题类题目）

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写文章的题目时注意两个问题：

1）改写题目，而不是照抄题目

2）简洁地改写题目，避免累赘

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改写题目的方法：

方法一：改词

–改变关键词的词性

–同义词替换

–增加或删减原题内容

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改写题目可用的句式

方法二：改句式

What is under controversy is whether…(讨论的话题)

When it comes to…, some individuals maintain…,while others possess the perception that….

表“认为、持有看法”：Insist , maintain, argue, consider, deem, reckon, declare , profess , assert , advocate , pronounce , hold，possess the view\ standpoint\viewpoint \perception\argument that …

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＊There is a perception that …,while a counter\converse argument is that …

＊There crops up a social dilemma / ambivalence(矛盾情结) over the issue that…

＊People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issue whether it is a blessing or a curse.

＊Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether … is beneficial to…

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第三句的写法：

＊阐明个人立场（观点类题目）

＊说明写作目的（其他类型题目）

写法一：阐述自己的观点和立场(支持反对或者中立)

＊在我看来：

In my opinion，in my submission（提交的书面意见）, as I see it ,from my point of view, from my perspective, It is my considered view that…

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•＊Personally ,I am in favor of the former/later opinion. (=I am, personally, in favor of …)•结构：开场词+观点的表达

开场词：to be frank\honest, frankly\honestly(speaking)

坦诚地说，老实说,assuredly, indeed, admittedly

•表示支持的动词：support, favor, espouse ，prop up，stand by ，sustain ，brace ，subscribe to（认同）