水产词汇-汇总

biological invasionˌ[ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəl ɪnˈveʒən] 生物入侵

Global Aquaculture Education全球水产养殖教育aquaculture水产养殖

Cage culture[kedʒˈkʌltʃɚ]网箱养鱼Lobster[ˈlɑbstɚ] 龙虾

Life History生活史Blue Crab [blu kræb] 三疣梭子蟹；蓝蟹；青蟹

channel catfish斑点叉尾鮰biodiversity[ˌbaɪodɪˈvɚrsɪti]生物多样

shrimp [ʃrɪmp] 虾；小虾shellfish贝类algae[ˈældʒi] 藻类

aquatic plant[əˈkwætɪk plænt] 水生植物freshwater淡水pond池塘

pearl珍珠mortality[mɔrˈtælɪti] 死亡率reproduction繁殖

mollusc[ˈmɑləsk] 软体动物crustacean [krʌˈsteʃən] 两栖动物clam[klæm] 蛤

oyster[ˈɔɪstɚ] 牡蛎abalone[ˌæbəˈloni] 鲍鱼scallop[ˈskɑləp] 扇贝

amphibian[æmˈfɪbiən]两栖动物crayfish [ˈkreˌfɪʃ] 小龙虾reptile [ˈrɛptɪl, -ˌtaɪl] 爬行动物breeding繁殖；饲养seafood海鲜catfish鲶鱼trout [traʊt] 鳟鱼，鲑鱼dissolved oxygen溶解氧Spawn[spɔn]产卵Mate配对Sponge [spʌndʒ] 海绵molt[molt]脱皮predator['prɛdətɚ] 捕食者Distribution分布Mature成熟的embryo['ɛmbrɪo]胚胎Animal protein['protin]动物蛋白Fishmeal鱼粉Capture fisherie捕捞渔业Fisheries resources渔业资源

starfish海星packets of sperm[spɝm] 数包精子planktonic[,plæŋk'tɔnik]浮游生物Hatchling['hætʃlɪŋ] 人工孵化King Crab, Red King Crab皇帝蟹Fishery渔业Enhancement[in'hænsmənt]增加Symposium[sɪm'pozɪəm]讨论会Workshop车间forum['fɔrəm]论坛small scale/large scale experiment小范围/大型实验broodstock cultivation 亲鱼培育

Air stone气泡石Flow through溢流道Larval/larve['lɑrvəl]幼虫Artemia卤虫Larval diet幼虫饮食Hatchery['hætʃəri]孵化器

larve/fry/fingerling/ Juvenile['dʒʊvənaɪl]幼虫（体）diatom['daɪətəm]硅藻nutrition enrichment[njuˈtrɪʃn]营养强化survial生存dry weight干重duration[du'reʃən] of experiment实验持续时间Vibrio ['vɪbrɪ,o] bacteria 弧菌fatty acid /protein['protin]/amino acid[ə,mi:nəu 'æsid] 脂肪酸/蛋白质/氨基酸

Pond culture池塘养殖Aquaculture modes水产养殖模式“Eight Words”Water,Seeds, Feeds, Density，Polyculture混养, Rotation[ro'teʃən] 轮流, Disease[dɪ'ziz]疾病Management，

paddy ['pædɪ]cuture稻田养殖Silver carp 鲢鱼Bighead carp 鳙鱼Grass carp草鱼Black carp青鱼Common carp鲤鱼Crucian carp鲫鱼Blunt snout bream武昌鱼（团头鲂）

Mud [mʌd]carp鲮鱼Mandarin['mændərɪn] fish鳜鱼Japanese eel日本鳗鲡

River crab河蟹；大闸蟹Chinese mitten['mɪtn] crab中华绒蝥蟹

Japanese prawn[prɔn]日本对虾Tilapia[tə'lɑpiə] 罗非鱼Rainbow trout[traʊt]虹鳟

Largemouth bass['lɑ:dʒmauθbes]大嘴鲈鱼 Giant tiger prawn 草虾

giant river prawn 罗氏沼虾 Penaeus monodon Giant tiger prawn 斑节对虾

Kelp海带White leg shrimp白对虾Litopenaeus vannamei凡纳滨对虾

Litopenaeus vannamei Boone 对虾Big yellow croaker['krokɚ]大黄鱼

Perch[pɝtʃ] 鲈鱼turbot['tɝbət]大比目鱼Intensive [ɪn'tɛnsɪv] culture集约化养殖

Extensive [ɪk'stɛnsɪv] culture粗养formulate['fɔrmjə'let] feed配合饲料

water quality ['kwɑləti] management水质管理optimal['ɑptəml] temperature最适温度

Sexual maturity['sɛʃʊəl mə'tʃʊrəti]性成熟Food Habits食性Spawning time['spɔ:niŋ] 产卵期powdered feed粉状饲料pelleted ['pɛlɪtɪd]feed颗粒饲料Stocking density放养密度

Raft筏Loach[lotʃ]泥鳅Tuna['tunə]金枪鱼Seed collector集卵器Shell[ʃɛl]贝壳

Water temperature['tɛmprətʃɚ]水温Yellow tail[tel]黄尾袋鼠Experimental station试验站

Suitable feed合适的饲料Man-made shelter['ʃɛltɚ]人工海礁

In diameter[daɪ'æmɪtɚ]/width/depth直径/宽度/深度Salmon['sæmən]大马哈鱼

Conserve/conservation保存/保护Young fish幼鱼Artificial fertilize[,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl 'fɝtəlaɪz]人工受精

Life cycle生命周期species物种Basic research基础研究Hatch/hatching孵化

Migratory ['maɪɡrətɔri]fish 洄游鱼类Coastal ['kostl] waters沿海水域Large scale大规模的

Penaeus monodon斑节对虾Giant tiger prawn草虾grass prawn草虾Mangrove['mæŋɡrov]红树林