LCD1602按键盘输入显示

名称：LCD1602论坛：编写：shifang日期：2009.5修改：无内容：通过矩阵键盘输入，依次显示0-F16中字符引脚定义如下：1-VSS 2-VDD 3-V0 4-RS 5-R/W 6-E 7-14 DB0-DB7 15-BLA 16-BLK------------------------------------------------*/#include<reg52.h> //包含头文件，一般情况不需要改动，头文件包含特殊功能寄存器的定义#include<intrins.h>sbit RS = P2^4; //定义端口sbit RW = P2^5;sbit EN = P2^6;#define RS_CLR RS=0#define RS_SET RS=1#define RW_CLR RW=0#define RW_SET RW=1#define EN_CLR EN=0#define EN_SET EN=1#define DataPort P0#define KeyPort P1unsigned char code dofly_code[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};//转换成液晶显示的字符/*------------------------------------------------uS延时函数，含有输入参数unsigned char t，无返回值unsigned char 是定义无符号字符变量，其值的范围是0~255 这里使用晶振12M，精确延时请使用汇编,大致延时长度如下T=tx2+5 uS------------------------------------------------*/void DelayUs2x(unsigned char t){while(--t);}/*------------------------------------------------mS延时函数，含有输入参数unsigned char t，无返回值unsigned char 是定义无符号字符变量，其值的范围是0~255 这里使用晶振12M，精确延时请使用汇编void DelayMs(unsigned char t){while(t--){//大致延时1mSDelayUs2x(245);DelayUs2x(245);}}/*------------------------------------------------判忙函数------------------------------------------------*/ bit LCD_Check_Busy(void){DataPort= 0xFF;RS_CLR;RW_SET;EN_CLR;_nop_();EN_SET;return (bit)(DataPort & 0x80);}/*------------------------------------------------写入命令函数------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_Write_Com(unsigned char com) {while(LCD_Check_Busy()); //忙则等待RS_CLR;RW_CLR;EN_SET;DataPort= com;_nop_();EN_CLR;}/*------------------------------------------------写入数据函数------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_Write_Data(unsigned char Data) {while(LCD_Check_Busy()); //忙则等待RS_SET;EN_SET;DataPort= Data;_nop_();EN_CLR;}/*------------------------------------------------清屏函数------------------------------------------------*/void LCD_Clear(void){LCD_Write_Com(0x01);DelayMs(5);}/*------------------------------------------------写入字符串函数------------------------------------------------*/void LCD_Write_String(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s) {if (y == 0){LCD_Write_Com(0x80 + x);}else{LCD_Write_Com(0xC0 + x);}while (*s){LCD_Write_Data( *s);s ++;}}/*------------------------------------------------写入字符函数------------------------------------------------*/void LCD_Write_Char(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char Data) {if (y == 0){LCD_Write_Com(0x80 + x);}elseLCD_Write_Com(0xC0 + x);}LCD_Write_Data( Data);}/*------------------------------------------------初始化函数------------------------------------------------*/void LCD_Init(void){LCD_Write_Com(0x38); /*显示模式设置*/DelayMs(5);LCD_Write_Com(0x38);DelayMs(5);LCD_Write_Com(0x38);DelayMs(5);LCD_Write_Com(0x38);LCD_Write_Com(0x08); /*显示关闭*/LCD_Write_Com(0x01); /*显示清屏*/LCD_Write_Com(0x06); /*显示光标移动设置*/DelayMs(5);LCD_Write_Com(0x0C); /*显示开及光标设置*/}/*------------------------------------------------按键扫描函数，返回扫描键值------------------------------------------------*/unsigned char KeyScan(void) //键盘扫描函数，使用行列反转扫描法{unsigned char cord_h,cord_l;//行列值中间变量KeyPort=0x0f; //行线输出全为0cord_h=KeyPort&0x0f; //读入列线值if(cord_h!=0x0f) //先检测有无按键按下{DelayMs(10); //去抖if((KeyPort&0x0f)!=0x0f){cord_h=KeyPort&0x0f; //读入列线值KeyPort=cord_h|0xf0; //输出当前列线值cord_l=KeyPort&0xf0; //读入行线值while((KeyPort&0xf0)!=0xf0);//等待松开并输出return(cord_h+cord_l);//键盘最后组合码值}}return(0xff); //返回该值}/*------------------------------------------------按键值处理函数，返回扫键值------------------------------------------------*/unsigned char KeyPro(void){switch(KeyScan()){case 0x7e:return 0;break;//0 按下相应的键显示相对应的码值case 0x7d:return 1;break;//1case 0x7b:return 2;break;//2case 0x77:return 3;break;//3case 0xbe:return 4;break;//4case 0xbd:return 5;break;//5case 0xbb:return 6;break;//6case 0xb7:return 7;break;//7case 0xde:return 8;break;//8case 0xdd:return 9;break;//9case 0xdb:return 10;break;//acase 0xd7:return 11;break;//bcase 0xee:return 12;break;//ccase 0xed:return 13;break;//dcase 0xeb:return 14;break;//ecase 0xe7:return 15;break;//fdefault:return 0xff;break;}}/*------------------------------------------------主函数------------------------------------------------*/void main(void){unsigned char i,j,num;LCD_Init();LCD_Write_Com(0x0F);//光标开，光标闪烁开LCD_Write_String(0,0,"Press the key !");while (1){num=KeyPro();if(num!=0xff){if((i==0)&&(j==0))//回到第一个字符时清屏LCD_Clear();//清屏LCD_Write_Char(0+i,0+j,dofly_code[num]);//依次显示输入字符i++;if(i==16)//如果第一行显示满，转到第二行{i=0;j++;if(j==2)//如果2行都显示满，清屏后重新从第一行显示{j=0;}}}}}。