中考英语完形填空知识点总结

合集下载

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结中考英语中,完形填空是许多同学感到棘手的题型。

它不仅考查词汇、语法等基础知识,还对阅读理解和逻辑推理能力有较高要求。

要在这一题型中取得高分,需要掌握一些有效的技巧和方法。

一、积累词汇和短语词汇是完形填空的基础。

要想准确理解文章并选出正确的选项,就必须拥有丰富的词汇量。

建议同学们平时多背诵课本后的单词表,同时注意积累一些常见的短语和固定搭配。

在积累词汇的过程中,可以通过制作单词卡片、阅读英语文章、观看英语电影等方式来加深记忆。

另外,要特别关注一些容易混淆的单词,比如“accept”和“receive”、“bring”和“take”等,了解它们的用法和区别。

二、熟悉语法知识语法知识对于理解句子结构和逻辑关系至关重要。

在完形填空中,经常会考查各种时态、语态、从句等语法点。

例如,要能判断出句子是一般现在时、过去时还是将来时;是主动语态还是被动语态;是宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句等。

只有熟练掌握这些语法知识,才能在答题时准确分析句子,做出正确选择。

三、注重上下文联系做完形填空时,千万不能孤立地看每个空,而要结合上下文来进行分析。

有时候,一个空的答案可能在前文或后文有明确的提示。

比如,如果前文提到了“a happy family”,那么后面出现“____ family”这个空时,很可能就应该填“the”来表示特指。

再比如,根据后文的“but”所表示的转折关系,就可以推断出前文某个空的答案。

四、理解文章主旨在开始答题之前,先快速浏览一遍文章,了解其大致内容和主旨。

这有助于在答题过程中把握整体方向,避免因局部理解错误而导致选错答案。

如果文章是关于友情的,那么在选择选项时就要围绕友情这个主题来思考;如果是讲述一次旅行经历,就要注意与旅行相关的词汇和表达。

五、排除干扰选项在面对四个选项时,要逐一进行分析,先排除明显不符合上下文逻辑或语法规则的选项。

这样可以缩小选择范围,提高答题的准确性。

中考英语专题6:完形填空详解

中考英语专题6:完形填空详解

专题六、完形填空【知识盘点】完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题,以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础,是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题”。

完形填空的考查范围(1)词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;(2)固定搭配与习惯表达;(3)阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。

近年来,完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少,越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。

其中,词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配,特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。

【命题规律】综观近几年的中考题,其命题不外乎以下几种:(1)上下文直接信息题。

这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案。

(2)词、句、文三结合理解题。

a. 利用逻辑关系。

(连词的使用)b. 根据生活经历或生活常识(3)词义辨析题。

(4)固定短语考查题。

【命题趋势】近几年中考所选的文章题材广泛,体裁多样,文章内容新颖、有趣,可读性强、具有鲜明的时代感。

大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求。

预计2011年的完形填空测试将朝着语言交际化,情景生活化,词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际溶为一体。

【解题技巧】完形填空的应对策略1.平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅读,以扩大知识面,增强应对各种信息的能力。

2.限时阅读,训练快速阅读能力。

3.侧重基础知识,培养获取语言知识的能力。

4.注重答题技巧,培养捕捉关键词的能力、分析推理能力、利用常识解题的能力、对行文逻辑、句子关联的把握能力。

完形填空的解题技巧解题的总体思路为:整体-部分-整体。

【经典例题】【安徽省卷】VII. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the timid."The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking59. A. way ]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事,两只掉在深洞里的青蛙,一只听说了根本出不来,一时失望掉在里面摔死了,而另一只呢?却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策,坚持不懈地努力,最终取得了胜利,这就教育我们:同样是别人的语言,你当成鼓励可以帮助你,否则完全也可以害死你。

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结关键信息项:1、词汇积累的重要性2、语法知识的掌握3、上下文理解的方法4、逻辑推理的运用5、解题步骤和技巧6、日常练习的建议11 词汇积累的重要性词汇是中考英语完形填空的基础。

丰富的词汇量能够帮助考生更准确地理解文章内容,从而做出正确的选择。

考生应通过多种方式积累词汇,如背诵课本词汇表、阅读课外英语读物、使用词汇学习软件等。

同时,要注重词汇的词性、词义、搭配等方面的学习,以便在不同的语境中正确运用词汇。

111 扩大词汇量不仅要掌握常见的基础词汇,还要关注一些高频出现但可能较难的词汇。

建议制定每天的词汇学习计划,如每天背诵一定数量的新单词,并定期复习巩固。

112 积累词组和固定搭配许多完形填空题会考查词组和固定搭配的使用。

例如,“look forward to”“be interested in”等,熟悉这些搭配能够提高答题的准确性。

12 语法知识的掌握扎实的语法知识对于理解句子结构和文意至关重要。

考生需要系统地学习英语语法,包括时态、语态、从句、虚拟语气等。

121 时态和语态的正确运用理解文章中所使用的时态和语态,能够帮助判断空白处所需的动词形式。

要特别注意一些易混淆的时态,如一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。

122 从句的理解定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。

掌握从句的引导词、语序和时态等规则,有助于准确理解句子含义。

13 上下文理解的方法上下文是解答完形填空题的关键线索。

考生应学会从上下文中寻找与空白处相关的信息,进行合理的推断。

131 瞻前顾后在阅读过程中,不要孤立地看待每个空白处,而是要联系前后的句子和段落。

有时,前文提到的信息会在后文中得到呼应,或者后文的内容会对前文进行解释和补充。

132 注意逻辑关系文章中的逻辑关系词,如“but”“however”“so”“because”等,能够揭示句子之间的关系,帮助理解文意。

例如,“but”表示转折,“so”表示因果关系。

中考英语完形填空答法分析

中考英语完形填空答法分析

完形填空的答法
1名词常考变复数、名词所有格即名词+,s,名词作定语用单数。

2冠词a/an /the后边一定有名词,名词前可以加形容词。

3物主代词my,your等后必须加名词,做主语,宾语或表语4Be动词后常加形容词、名词、人称代词(宾格)、V-ing等5谓语动词后加名词、代词、人称代词宾格等作宾语。

6形容词常放在Be动词后,常考变比较级、副词+ly/修饰名词放名词前、修饰不定代词时放在后边。

7副词带“地”修饰动词放动词后边,还考变形容词、或比较级
8介词常考固定短语搭配,+动词+ing形式,加人称代词宾格9连词没有词形变化。

and表示并列关系前后时态,形式常一样用在肯定句中,but表示转折关系前后意思往往相反,or表示或者,然而,或否定句中的谁和谁,when表示什么时候,where表示地点,because表示因为,since表示既然10数词常考变序数词first。

倍数词once,twice。

11情态动词can等、不定式to。

Why not等后都加动词原形12主语是人或物后边+动词或Be动词,但动词有人称单三和时态过去式等的变化
13代词常考变宾格it或them或人称代词变物主代词。

中考英语完形填空高频短语汇总

中考英语完形填空高频短语汇总

中考英语完形填空高频短语汇总1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 和~~紧挨着lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上give way 让步,屈服by the way 顺便说一下Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时 atthe foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than>once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch sight of发现,瞥见catch 赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true实现,成为现实;证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型,考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。

以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结:一、考察内容1. 词汇选择:完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。

解答时要仔细阅读上下文,根据语境猜测词义。

2. 时态与语态:对于完形填空中的动词形式,要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。

3. 代词与指代:注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。

4. 连词和逻辑关系:通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系,确保句子的连贯性和一致性。

5. 词语辨析:在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时,要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。

二、解题策略1. 阅读全文:在开始解题前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题,为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。

2. 避免主观臆断:解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断,避免主观臆断,尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语,不要主观臆断其意义。

3. 选项对比:将选项与原文进行对比,排除明显错误的选项,然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。

4. 上下文联系:通过将选项带入空白处,看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合,确保选项的连贯性和一致性。

5. 答案辨析:当选项对比得出多个可能答案时,要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系,选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。

三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成:通过大量的阅读练习,提高对语法和词汇的感知力,熟悉常用的表达方式,并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。

2. 多掌握语法知识:掌握基本的语法规则和用法,特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点,为解题提供基础。

3. 积累词汇资源:通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等,扩大词汇量和辨析能力,提高对词汇的准确使用。

4. 阅读技巧训练:通过平时阅读,逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力,提高解题的准确性和效率性。

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)(word)

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)(word)

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地)his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克先生是个富有的商人,但他的生活并不尽如人意。

最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)

最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)

最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).1. A. like B. with C. of D. about2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况,秀兰在三岁的时候,就开始拍电影,并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。

初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)

初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)

中考英语完形填空答题指导一、答题技巧1.找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

使役动词:make,let,have.助动词:do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外):about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of…etc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。

Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。

④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有:Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.看括号内所给的词①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数。

这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。

②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下。

主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。

作主语。

常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。

就是我们常说的带“的”的,常放在名词的前面。

(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。

常作名词用③如果说是基数词,可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变),这时要注意“基变序”的变法。

另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).④如果说是人名,可考虑变成名词所有格。

⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。

英语中考题专题解读-完形填空

英语中考题专题解读-完形填空

( )41.A.fruits ( )42.A.look at ( )43.A.family ( )44.A.cry ( )45.A.moved ( )46.A.play ( )47.A.eat ( )48.A.sadly ( )49.A.clean ( )50.A.difficult
B.flowers B.take away B.class B.see B.interested B.work B.sell B.slowly B.small B.sunny
【语篇分析】 本文语篇类型为记叙文,介绍了Molly一家人在遭受火灾时得 到邻居的帮助渡过了难关,在新冠疫情下Molly一家通过与邻居 分享他们自家种的菜来回馈邻居的故事。选材话题属于“人与 社会”主题下的子主题“良好的人际关系、社区生活”,体现 了邻居之间互助,积极向上的生活态度。
【参考答案】 41~45 DBACA 46~50 BCBDA
2
2
3
3
2
代词
-
-
-
-
-
动词
fill,describe agree, realize
refuse
Protect, encouraging,
see
help, work, share
动词短语
2
2
carry out, went away,
set off
ask for
1 ask for
3 looking for
seriously 1 -
Moved, popular,difficult
3 -
slowly 1 -
要做好完形填空,必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧,才能尽量不丢分。 一般来说,做完形填空题,要遵循三个步骤:

中考英语完形填空知识点总结

中考英语完形填空知识点总结

中考英语完形填空知识点总结完形填空是中考英语考试中的一道常见题型。

这种题型考察考生对词汇、语法以及上下文逻辑的理解和运用能力。

下面是关于中考英语完形填空的知识点总结:一、词义辨析完形填空题中经常涉及到固定搭配、词义辨析。

在遇到不熟悉的单词或短语时,需要根据上下文语境及自己的常识进行推测。

1.同义词替换:通过上下文语境,将原词与选项中的同义词匹配。

例题:The man sitting 1 table is my math teacher. He is always 2 at his work. He always takes a lot of exercise and eats 3 food. He is well and can live 4 . I think he is a good example for us students.A. onB. nearC. atD. underA. carefulB. fineC. happyD. interestedA. healthyB. badC. dangerousD. dirtyA. goodB. happilyC. happilyD. happily答案:CAAB2.反义词替换:通过上下文语境,将原词与选项中的反义词匹配。

例题:The movie is not interesting, but it is 1 . We watch it month ago. Yesterday we watched it 2 . We laughed 3 that we can't speak at all.A. relaxedB. excitedC. boredD. tiredA. NeverB. alwaysC. againD. everA. veryB. muchC. tooD. well答案:BCA二、语法填空完形填空题中经常涉及到语法知识点的考察,如动词时态、语态、介词和冠词的用法等。

中考英语完形填空高频词汇辨析

中考英语完形填空高频词汇辨析

中考英语完形填空高频词汇辨析1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究实行的观察;notice注意;catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看; glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见 see a film;watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容; talk with sbabout sth强调说话者之间的交流; say sth诉说的内容;speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语;Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告; remind提醒; discuss 讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention 提起;admit承认;deny 否绝;describe描述; announce公布; introduce介绍;complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达;question审问5、“答”answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复6、“听”listen to听的动作;hear听的结果;pick up收听;overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写;write sth 写 describe描写;drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8、“拿/放”take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放 lay 铺/放置;pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓;grasp 握住;scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来;wave 招手;shake摇12 “送”send寄送; deliver递送;give给;offer 主动给予;see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸 ;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold 握14“踢/碰”kick踢;knock敲;tip 轻敲15“行”walk走; run跑; climb爬; jump跳; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter进入; move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑;fly 飞 ; crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下; take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest。

中考英语的重点完形填空考查要点

中考英语的重点完形填空考查要点

中考英语的重点完形填空考查要点
中考英语完形填空考查的主要要点可以总结为以下几个方面:
1.词汇运用:完形填空中要求根据上下文语境选择适当的单词、短语
或固定搭配填入空白处。

应该注意词义辨析,例如常见的动词与名词、形
容词与副词的区别等。

同时,还要关注词法和时态的准确使用,尽量避免
语法错误。

2.语法结构:完形填空题中会考查各种语法结构的用法,如动词的时
态和语态、动词与介词的搭配、冠词和代词的用法、形容词和副词的用法等。

要学会根据上下文的提示来解决语法问题。

另外,需要注意主谓一致、时态连贯、固定搭配等语法规则。

3.逻辑推理:完形填空题中的每个选项都是有逻辑关系的,要根据上
下文的逻辑关系进行推理,选择最佳答案。

可以通过理解整个文章的意义
和结构来帮助判断,同时,要注意上下句、前后文之间的逻辑关系,特别
是因果关系、转折关系和递进关系等。

4.上下文连贯:在完形填空题中,要求填入的词或短语必须与上下文
具有连贯性,使得整个文章通顺合理。

因此,要仔细阅读上下文,理解文
章的意思和主旨,从而选出最佳答案。

5.排除干扰项:完形填空题中会有一些干扰项,它们看起来很可能是
正确的选项,但实际上与上下文不符合、语法错误或逻辑不通。

解题时要
多注意干扰项,将其排除掉,以找出最佳答案。

为了更好地备考完形填空题,建议采取以下策略:。

中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么

中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么

中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么中考英语中,完形填空是一个重要且具有挑战性的题型。

它综合考查了学生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。

那么,中考英语完形填空常考的知识点都有哪些呢?一、词汇1、近义词和反义词在完形填空中,经常会考查意思相近或相反的单词。

例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体语境中使用可能不同;“happy”和“sad”、“fast”和“slow”等反义词也常出现在选项中。

2、动词短语动词短语的搭配也是常见考点。

比如“look at”“look for”“look after”等,需要根据上下文来判断正确的短语。

3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的使用规则要牢记,如“taller”“the tallest”“more beautiful”“the most beautiful”等。

4、名词的单复数根据语境判断名词是用单数还是复数形式,这也是常考的知识点之一。

二、语法1、时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等时态的正确运用是重点。

比如,描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时,而强调过去的动作对现在的影响则要用现在完成时。

2、语态主动语态和被动语态的区别要清楚。

被动语态的构成“be +过去分词”需要熟练掌握。

3、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句宾语从句要注意引导词的使用以及语序问题;定语从句要分清关系代词和关系副词的用法;状语从句则要根据逻辑关系选择合适的连接词,如“because”“if”“although”等。

4、非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法。

例如,“want to dosth”“enjoy doing sth”“seen doing sth”等。

三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系像“but”“however”“yet”等表示转折的词,需要根据前后文的逻辑来判断。

比如,前文说“天气很好”,后文如果说“_____,我还是决定不出门”,这里就需要一个表示转折的词。

2023年中考英语阅读完形填空高频词汇归纳总结(复习必背)

2023年中考英语阅读完形填空高频词汇归纳总结(复习必背)

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n.思想;思考;想法;关心v.想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.【翻译】他们非常吃惊,怀着各种想法来到大厅。

【解析】thought一般用于两种情况.。

第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词,例如:He thought they needed to know the direction to it.(他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。

)第二种用法作名词,译为思想、想法。

例句中即为此用法。

2.carefully adv.小心地3.【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully.【翻译】然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。

【解析】carefully是care的派生词,care的其他派生词也是高频词汇,需要考生记忆。

careful adj.仔细的,小心的例句:We have to be careful with fire.(但我们用火时,我们应该小心。

)careless adj.粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的例句:The boy was so careless that he knocked into a tree.(这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。

)carelessly adv.粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地例句:The boy carelessly put the cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.(这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上,结果杯子掉到了地上)4.solution n.解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答【例句】Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.【翻译】在我们的生活中,很多时候,分享和帮助他人给了我们真正的解决方案。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中考英语完形填空知识点总结一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash (现金)with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday?""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!Although I 6 deeply by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since8. A. with B. in C. without D. for9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。

很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。

我也在路边。

这是一个乞丐走来要钱,我告诉他我没带现金。

他面带笑容要离开。

真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。

听到这话,这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。

我被他深深感到。

这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷,我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

(1)考查数词。

句意:我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。

A两个楼层,B两层楼,C两个楼层的,D两层楼的,两层楼的用数字—名词,从而构成形容词,两层楼的,two—floor,故选D。

(2)考查动词。

句意:一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。

A询问,B寻找,C支付,D关心,根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人,所以他想向我讨钱,ask for sth.请求要某物,故选A。

(3)考查介词。

句意:他走回来。

A向下,B一起,C在……后面,D在……前面,根据上文" he moved on"他走开了,而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了我一英镑,可知他是又回来了,walk back走回来,故选C。

(4)考查副词。

句意:对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。

A完全地,B机智地,C几乎不,D简单地,根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人,而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me"给我一英镑,可知作者是完全没想到的,故选A。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:那很惊奇。

A享受的,B幸运的,C不礼貌的,D惊奇的,根据下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的,因为他的行为让我很惊讶,不可思议,故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。

A感动,B被感动的,C过去正感动的,D被感动的。

根据下文"by his generosity (慷慨)"被他的慷慨,be done by sth,被……所怎么样,联系上文,一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑,我是被他的行为所感动的,全篇是过去的事所以用过去式,故选B。

(7)考查连词。

句意:所以我回复谢谢。

A但是,B作为,C所以,D自从。

根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服,所以我回复一句谢谢的,可知这两句话存在因果关系的,故选C。

(8)考查介词。

句意:我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。

A和……一起,B在……里面,C 在…之外,D为……,根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的,但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接受他的好意的,再三思考with twice thinking,故选A。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。

A很好的,B最好的,C 很坏的,D最坏的,根据"one of my…life lessons,……之一用最高级,本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人,所以是最好的教训,故选B。

(10)考查名词。

句意:从那以后,我经常帮助有需要的人,我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。

A名声,B温暖,C不相信,D力量,根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的,结合选项,and是并列连词,所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow(修剪)their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dadpromised 2 that Serena would do this job. "Why didn't you ask me first?" Serena asked 3 . "Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?" asked her dad. "No, I didn't ask you first, 4 you're always ready to help others." "I try when I can," her dad answered. "Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom." "I don't know, Dad," said Serena. "I only feel 7 after mowing our yard." "I know it's hard work for you," said her dad. "Just wait and see." After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!1. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry2. A. you B. him C. her D. me3. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. helped B. Met C. visited D. troubled6. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse7. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner9. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out11. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold12. A. fruit B. drink C. meat D. vegetables13. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose14. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing15. A. work B. study C. relax D. play【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了,不能修剪自己的院子,塞雷娜爸爸答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪,刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意,经过和爸爸谈话后,塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了,而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。

相关文档
最新文档