法律英语课件(1)
Criminal law法律英语刑法 PPT课件
- Felony – murder重罪—谋杀罪
Manslaughter
- Voluntary manslaughter自 愿性非恶意杀人，故意杀 人 （比如激情犯罪crime of passion）
- involuntary homicide过失 杀人
Step 16 :Sentencing (three different types may be used)
Step 17 :Appeals
American criminal law classification
美国刑法种类
• 1.Criminal ACTS endangering degree（犯罪行为危害程度）： felony（重罪），misdemeanor(轻罪）
Step 1 :The Reported Crime (or “known offense”)
Step 2 :Prearrest Investigation (include three basic groups)
Step 3 :Arrest
Step 4 :Booking Step 5 : Post-Arrest Investigation (will vary with the fact situation)
My lecture topics ：
Death penalty sentencing plot
（死刑的量刑情节）
Basic situation
• American criminal law no specific reflect about the death penalty sentencing system, but the scope of the basic limit first-degree murder just executed, considering the consequences of a murder. Other must try to give every opportunity decreases victimised suspects miscalculation.
法律英语case1PPT
b. Identify procedurally significant facts
Dobson interpreted the contract as one for
service; he argued that the agreement was
for clearing the land of unwanted oak trees. Mosonite denied liability, interpreting the
9
Holding—Appeals Fifth Circuit Court
Question of fact reversed and remanded with directions
10
Rule of law
The Mississippi Statute of Frauds Fed. R. one for the sales of standing
timber, and invoking the Mississippi statute of frauds to bar Dobson’s claim .
7
Legal issues
Which type of the contract? service or sales
4
However,the price of the oak surged, Dobson was able to realize profit from his operations. So Masonite unilaterally terminated the agreement and ordered Dobson to discontinue his operations.
Appellate Court Appellant :Masonite Corp Appellee :Dobson
(法学英语unit 1课件)read for imformation
1. Have you ever witness someone plagiarizing or heard of some plagiarism cases? What happened?
Text A: while-reading activities
4. Why is plagiarism common within China’s educational system according to the passag_e__w_ri_te_r_, _th_e_h_i_st_o_ry__o_f o_l_d_C_h_i_n_a_’s_e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_na_l _s_y_s_te_m_,_C__hi_n_a_’s_c_u_lt_u_re__o_f _m_im__ic_r_y,_t_h_e_w_it_h_h_o_ld_in_g__o_f _____ _i_nd_i_v_id_u_a_l _id_e_a_s_a_n_d_t_h_e_n_e_g_a_ti_ve__im__pa_c_t_o_f_c_u_rr_e_n_t _e_m_p_h_a_s_is _o_n_e_c_o_n_o_m_i_c_d_e_v_e_lo_p_m_e_n_t_a_r_e_a_ll_r_e_sp_o_n_s_ib_l_e_fo_r_t_h_e_s_e_v_e_ri_ty _o_f_p_la_g_ia_r_is_m__in__C_h_in_a_.____________________________
Text A: while-reading activities
2. What examples are given to demonstrate the prevalence of plagiarism in China?
法律英语课件
法律英语课件Legal English CoursewareIntroductionIn today's globalized world, the need for legal professionals with excellent English language skills is becoming increasingly essential. The ability to understand and interpret legal terminology and concepts in English is crucial for lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners working in an international context. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the importance of legal English and how a well-designed courseware can enhance language proficiency in this field.1. Importance of Legal English1.1 Globalization and InternationalizationWith the growth of international trade and cross-border transactions, legal issues often involve parties from different countries. Legal professionals must be proficient in English to draft, negotiate, and interpret contracts, enforce intellectual property rights, and mediate disputes effectively.1.2 Access to InformationEnglish is the lingua franca of the legal profession. Legal professionals need to access a wide range of international legal materials, including case law, legislation, and legal journals, most of which are only available in English. Proficiency in Legal English enables them to stay updated with the latest developments in their respective fields of law.1.3 Communication and NetworkingEffective communication is the cornerstone of the legal profession. Lawyers must be able to articulate legal arguments persuasively, both orally and in writing. Legal English courses equip learners with the skills and vocabulary to express complex legal concepts accurately and coherently.2. Designing a Legal English Courseware2.1 Needs AnalysisBefore developing a legal English courseware, it is essential to conduct a needs analysis to identify the specific language requirements of the target learners. This analysis should consider their current language proficiency, their field of law, and the areas of legal English they need to improve upon.2.2 Course ObjectivesCourse objectives should be clear, measurable, and aligned with the identified needs of the learners. They may include improving legal vocabulary, enhancing reading comprehension of legal texts, developing writing skills for legal documents, and practicing oral communication in legal contexts.2.3 Authentic MaterialsA well-designed legal English courseware should include a variety of authentic materials, such as legal precedents, case studies, contracts, and legal documents. These materials expose learners to real-world legal contexts and familiarize them with the specific language used in legal practice.2.4 Interactive Learning ActivitiesTo engage learners actively, the courseware should include interactive learning activities. These may include role-plays, debates, case analysis, and writing assignments. Collaborative activities, such as group discussions and legal simulations, provide opportunities for learners to practice their language skills in a supportive environment.2.5 Language Skills IntegrationLegal English courseware should integrate the development of all four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Language tasks should be carefully designed to ensure learners develop a well-rounded proficiency in using legal English in various professional contexts.3. Effective Teaching Strategies3.1 Vocabulary AcquisitionLegal English has a specialized vocabulary. Teaching strategies aimed at vocabulary acquisition may include the use of glossaries, word lists, and exercises focusing on legal terminology in context. Learners should also be encouraged to build their own legal English vocabulary through extensive reading and authentic exposure.3.2 Error CorrectionError correction is critical in language learning. Teachers should provide timely and constructive feedback on learners' written and spoken tasks, particularly in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and syntax. Remedialexercises can be incorporated into the courseware to address common errors and reinforce language rules.3.3 Authentic AssessmentAssessment should reflect the real-world demands of legal professionals. Tasks such as legal document drafting, simulated client interviews, and oral presentations can provide learners with opportunities to demonstrate their language proficiency and legal reasoning skills.ConclusionIn conclusion, the importance of legal English proficiency cannot be overstated in today's global legal landscape. A well-designed legal English courseware that considers the specific needs of learners, incorporates authentic materials, and engages learners in interactive activities can greatly enhance their language skills. By developing a comprehensive proficiency in Legal English, legal professionals can confidently navigate the complexities of international law and effectively communicate in a global setting.。
法律英语课件1
法律英语
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2020/4/1
法律英语
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Map of USA
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Characteristics
Common law legal system
普通法系
Decentralization
Case law
Stare decisis
遵从前例
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法律英语
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Text——Part One
Lesson one
Legal system
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法律英语
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相关阅读背景知识
★ 关于美国历史 与世界上许多文明古国相比，美国是一
个年轻的国家。 1776年--- 两百多年
然而就连续的政治法律制度而言，美国是一 个古老的国家，因为其成文宪法和联邦制 度的“年龄”在世界上是首屈一指。
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法律英语
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★ 关于美国社会
美国是一个移民社会，而且是颇具“反叛性”的 移民社会。社会的价值观具有强烈的个人价值 观和自我保护意识，这些都主导着美国法律制 度的发展方向和轨迹。
★ 关于美国文化
多种文化的融合是美国社会的重要特征，也是美
国法律制度的重要特征。主流文化与非主流文
化传统的影响发生作用，于是形成了一种特殊
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法律英语
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法律英语课件PPT课件
• but generally those entitled to practice before the highest court of a state may be admitted before the federal courts upon compliance with minor formalities.
三年大学 法学学位 书面考试
法律英语
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• Almost all states, however, make use of the Multistate Bar Exam, a day-long multi-choice test, to which the states adds a day-long essay examination emphasizing its own law.
• 律师 • 法官 • 检察官 • 法学教师
法律职业
变换频繁 Harlan Fiske Stone
法律英语
3
法律英语
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Part 1 The Bar
• Bar——法庭中将公众与法官、律师 及其他诉讼参与人分隔开的隔板。
• 后来用于通指法律职业或律师职业。
美国律师协会
（ABA）
法律英语
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法律英语
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• 律师通常在一个地区执业
• 可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务
• 只是在被准入的州获得执业资格
法律英语
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• It is customary to retain local counsel for matters in other jurisdictions.
法律英语课件 第一讲Legal English (2)
我学英语仅仅是为了看电影看得爽一点。 （剑走偏锋的英文学习之路）
其实学英语就是一种态度，只要你敢说，老 外就敢懂。（这很重要）
对了，不但要敢说，还要敢说得慢。
For me, English just a tool of communication, so in my class you are free to ask any thing, I mean any thing, with one condition, which is in English.
The first lawyer replies,
“It’s the $100 I owe you.”
课ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้练习：
Confusing English 1. Sporting house 2. Dead president 3. Confidence man 4. Rest room 5. Dressing room 6. Horse sense 7. In ones birthday suit 8. An apple of love 9. Have a fit 10. Pull up ones socks
“You lawyers are so materialistic. You make me sick.” The officer snapped, “You are so upset about your stupid BMW, that you didn’t even notice that your left arm was ripped off in the accident.”
While this is going on, one of the lawyers jams something into the other lawyer’s hand. Without looking down, the second lawyer whispers, “What is this?”
法律英语课件
Provisions of Oxford 牛津条例 writ 令状 writ upon the case 本案令状 court of chancery 衡平法院 injunction 强制令 binding interpretation 具有约束力的法律解释 civil suit 民事诉讼 action 法律诉讼,诉讼行为
IV. What are the major legal systems in the world? (1) Civil Law System The term ―civil law‖ (Continental law) and the basis of the law itself are derived originally from the law of ancient Rome. Civil law is the predominant system of law in the world.
Originated in England, common law system has now been adopted by countries like United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Iceland, India, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Common Law: The common law evolved from custom and was the body of law created and administered by the king’s courts. When a judge decided a new problem in a case before him, that decision would be followed in subsequent cases by judges as a legal rule.
法律英语经典表达PPT课件
4. Notwithstanding 无论……如何规 定；尽管有…的规定
Notwithstanding any law or practice to the contrary, it shall be lawful for, the court in any proceedings for an offence under Part II to comment on the failure of the accused to give evidence on oath. 即使任何法律或惯例有相反规定， 在因第 II部所定罪行而进行的法律程序中，法庭可 就被控人不宣誓作供一事加以评论。
2. In respect of/in connection with/with respect to 就… …
The Contract Price does not cover costs and expenses that are for Buyer’s account under this Contract, or any taxes (including but not limited to customs duty and value added tax) payable by Buyer in respect of this Contract.
In addition, with the prior approval of the Chairman and Vice Chairman, any director may invite any other person to attend all or part of any Board meeting, provided that such guest shall sign non-disclosure agreements in such form as the Chairman and Vice Chairman deem appropriate.
法律英语第一课共53页PPT资料
2019/12/27
法律英语
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When hundreds and thousands of documents strike a consistent note， over more than a hundred years, we have a right to say that is the keynote.
The reports of some States are almost equally voluminous.
联邦最高法院 判例汇编
2019/12/27
州法院判例汇编
法律英语
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The reader who wants to trace the history of law in America is confronted with over 5,000 stout volumes of legal cases.
for events such as those that are lost in the legendary past of Italy or France or England are part of the printed record of the United States
那些在意大利、法国或英国过去的 传说中湮没的那些事件，是美国有 文字记载历史的一部分。
Record of the present fifty States 当前50个州的记载
The intricate network of relationships between States and Nation 各州与联邦之间错综复杂关系的记载
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Criminal_law法律英语刑法PPT
Step 14 :Pretrial Motions
Step 15 :The Trial (the unique features)
Step 16 :Sentencing (three different types may be used)
Step 17 :Appeals
American criminal law classification
Step 10 :Preliminary Hearing
Step 11 :Grand Jury Review (the primary function)
Step 12 :The Filing of the Indictment or Information
Step 13 :Arraignment on the Information or Indictment
• Felony divided into 3：Level 1, level 2, Level3（重罪分为三级） • No more than one year's imprisonment penalty misdemeanor （轻罪刑罚不超过一年监禁） • A maximum sentence of micro sin 30 days in prison （微罪最高刑期为30天监禁） • Violations punish a crime only be fined （违警罪只能判处罚金）
Criminal law
The Fourth
Group
Criminal law
1.What are the crimes and criminal law? 2.Criminal Procedure(美国刑法的程序) 3. Criminal law classification(美国刑法的 分类) 4. Capital Punishment(死刑) 5.Criminal liability（刑事责任）
法律英语第一课 很好的课件
We seek e, But Peace Only Under Liberty。 。
New Hampshire 新罕布什尔本州箴言就定为：“不自由，毋宁死” 新罕布什尔本州箴言就定为： 不自由，毋宁死”
Live Free or Die。 。
Alabama 阿拉巴马本州箴言为“我们敢于保卫自己的权利” 阿拉巴马本州箴言为“我们敢于保卫自己的权利”
Lesson one
Legal system
2011-2-10
法律英语
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Notes 1:
1. Legal system:法律制度；法律体系；法系 法律制度； 法律制度 法律体系； 2. …at once…同时；既…又… 同时； 同时 又 Eg. No one can be at once suitor and judge. 3. …and it is new ,too, in the sense that it is constantly being renewed by the addition of new elements of population and of new States. 同时，美国因新人口成分和 同时， 新州的加入而持续更新，在此意义上，它也是新国家。 新州的加入而持续更新，在此意义上，它也是新国家。 4. …the first one to be made out of an Old World Colony.… 第一个从旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家。 第一个从旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家。 5. America’s youth:美国的年轻性，美国建国初期。 美国的年轻性， 美国的年轻性 美国建国初期。
2011-2-10 法律英语 8
Notes7:
19. The enforcement of a claim presupposed the existence of a special form of action, a writ ,which the result that the original common law represented a system of “action” similar to that of classical Roman law. n.古罗马法 古罗马法 A enforcement n.实施，执行，强制执行 实施， 实施 执行， B presuppose v.预先假定，假设；…为先决条件 预先假定， 预先假定 假设； 为先决条件 C form of action n.诉讼方式或形式，这里指严格的 诉讼方式或形式， 诉讼方式或形式 诉讼形式严格的诉讼形式是英美法的历史产物。 诉讼形式严格的诉讼形式是英美法的历史产物。 D represent v.代表 代表
法律英语课件
法律英语课件Law English CoursewareIntroductionIn today's globalized world, the importance of legal professionals proficient in English cannot be overstated. As the legal field increasingly interacts with international counterparts, it is crucial to have a strong grasp of legal English to effectively communicate and understand legal concepts. This courseware aims to enhance your knowledge and skills in the field of legal English by providing comprehensive lessons and interactive exercises.Lesson 1: Legal TerminologyUnderstanding legal terminology is essential in comprehending and drafting legal documents accurately. This lesson will cover a wide range of commonly used legal terms and their definitions. Each term will be presented in context, allowing you to grasp their proper usage.Lesson 2: Legal WritingEffective legal writing is precise, concise, and unambiguous. This lesson will focus on honing your skills in drafting legal documents, such as contracts, pleadings, and legal opinions, by examining the fundamental principles of legal writing in English. Key areas of emphasis include logical organization, clarity, and use of appropriate language.Lesson 3: Legal ResearchBeing adept at conducting legal research is a fundamental skill for any legal practitioner. This lesson will guide you through the intricacies of legalresearch in English, including locating primary and secondary sources, utilizing online databases, and critically analyzing and synthesizing legal information.Lesson 4: Contract LawContracts form the backbone of business transactions and legal relationships. This lesson will delve into the essential elements of contract law, including offer and acceptance, consideration, and terms and conditions. Additionally, the lesson will cover the drafting of contracts using clear and unambiguous language to ensure enforceability.Lesson 5: Intellectual Property LawWith the rapid advancement of technology, the protection of intellectual property rights is of utmost importance. This lesson will explore the basicsof intellectual property law, including copyrights, trademarks, and patents. It will provide an overview of the legal framework governing intellectual property and the measures required to safeguard these rights.Lesson 6: Dispute ResolutionResolving disputes through litigation or alternative methods is a significant aspect of the legal profession. This lesson will introduce you to the different methods of dispute resolution, including litigation, arbitration, and mediation. It will also address the use of legal English in presenting arguments and negotiating settlements.ConclusionThe ability to navigate the complexities of legal English is indispensable for lawyers, legal scholars, and students aspiring to enter the legal profession. This courseware aims to equip you with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in this field. By enhancing your understanding of legal terminology, legal writing, legal research, contract law, intellectual property law, and dispute resolution, you will be well-prepared to communicate effectively and navigate the global legal landscape with confidence.Remember, continuous practice and engagement with the material will solidify your grasp of legal English. Embrace the opportunity to develop your proficiency in this vital area, and it will undoubtedly open doors to a successful legal career.。
法律英语：第一讲
Law
must be encountered, studied, criticized, and changed for people to realized their full capacities as citizens, as productive members of society, and as creators of their identities and of the social institutions through which they make their lives.
The
agreement will be enforced after the approval of the court. 1960s, the U.S. Supreme Court held it constitutional.
In
Translate.
1.All
power in the People’s Republic of China belongs to the people. persons holding the nationality of the People’s Republic of China are citizens of the People’s Republic of China.
4.condemn
（1）Most
people are willing to condemn the needless waste of food. （2）In these war crimes trials, a number of defendants were condemned to death, approximately 120 were given prison sentences, and 35 were acquitted.
法律英语case1课件
Reasoning of the court
12
District Court
The legal analysis and legal effect of that done was in question.
Matter of law
Presented to the judge
Dobson by virtue of the contract acquired an interest in standing timber.
Dobson v.Masonite Corp
United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit 359 F.2d 921(1966)
1
Statement of facts
Trial Court – Plaintiff: Dobson – Defendant : Masonite Corp.
Dobson
Masonite
Interpretation Question of law or Question of fact
8
Holding—District Court
Jury in favor of P assess damages at 26,500
District court question of law contract for sales the contract is unenforceable
5
Dobson continued clearing operations from March 1963 to December 1963, during which time cleared 4,000 acres of land ,and realized a net profit, after all expenses, including payments to Masonite, of
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2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
n If a writ existed (in 1227) a claim could be enforced;
n 有法院令状，诉讼请求就要强制执行；
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法律英语课件(1)
n No one document, no handful of documents, can properly be sai d to reveal the character of a people or of their government.
n 没有哪一个或者少数几个文件可以准 确地揭示一国人民或政府的特征。
n 诉讼形式的限制及其提供的有限追索权 导致了衡平法和衡平判例法的产生。
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
衡平法
由英国衡平法法院的大法官 在处理专门的申诉案件时， 为避免过分重视令状和程序 方面的技术性问题，而集中 考虑案情的理据得失，最终 发展出有别于普通法的法律 规范，就是衡平法。
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法律英语课件(1)
n “Equity”——doing equity
n 公平——行为公平
n deciding ex aequo et bono n 决定公平且善良（拉丁语）
n was first granted by the King, and later by his Chancellor as "keeper of the King' s conscience", to afford relief in hardship cases.
establish the Virginia English colony
The Period of the English Colonies
The Revolutionary War in America (1775-1783)
The Period of the United States
2020/11/24
n there was no recourse for a claim without a writ, the claim did not exist.
n 没有法院令状为前提的诉讼请求，就没有 追索权，因而该诉讼请求也就不存在。
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
n This system became inflexible when the "Provisions of Oxford" (1258) prohibited the creation of new writs, except for the flexibility which the "writ upon the case" allowed and which later led to the development of contract and tort law.
n 这一制度在（1258年）“牛津条例”禁 止新令状产生以后变得固定下来；除非 “本案令状”允许了灵活性的例外0/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
n The narrow limits of the forms of actio n and the limited recourse they provid ed led to the development of equity la w and equity case law.
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法律英语课件(1)
n When hundreds and thousands of documents strike a consistent not e， over more than a hundred years, we have a right to say that is the keynote.
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
enforcement 强制执行； claim 请求； action 诉讼行为； writ 法院令状； classical Roman law 古罗马法
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
n The enforcement of a claim presupposed the existence of a special form of action, a writ, with the result that the original common law represented a system of ‘action’ similar to that of classical Roman law.
法国和德国为代表，还有 瑞士、意大利、奥地利、 比利时、卢森堡、荷兰、 西班牙、葡萄牙、日本等
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
n Most fields of private law still consist primarily of case law an d the extensive and steadily growing statutory continues to be subject to binding interpretation through case law.
n Record of the present fifty States n 当前50个州的记载
n The intricate network of relationships between States and Nation 各州与联邦之间错综复杂关系的记载
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
n 私法的大多数领域主要包括判例法， 以及广泛的不断增加的成文法，这些 成文法继续通过判例法受制于有约束 力的法律解释。
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
Knowledge Technique
central importance
for an understanding of American law
n The reports of the United State s Supreme Court fill 350 volume s
n The reports of some States are almost equally voluminous.
联邦最高法院 判例汇编
2020/11/24
州法院判例汇编
n The United States is at once n a very new nation n a very old nation
既年轻又古老的国家
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法律英语课件(1)
It is a new nation
Compared with many other countries 与其他国家相比
法律英语课件(1)
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
Every law has no atom of strength, as far as no public opinion supports it.
Wendell phillips, American leader against slavery
n 判例法
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法律英语课件(1)
Common law legal system
普通法系
Case law
形成于英国，包括加拿大，澳 大利亚，新西兰，爱尔兰，印 度、巴基斯坦，马来西亚和新 加坡，香港地区也采用英美法
Civil law legal system
大陆法系/罗马法系
Statutory law
法律英语课件(1)
n The reader who wants to trace the history of law in America is confronted with over 5,000 stout volumes of legal cases.
n 想要探索美国法律历史的人面对的 是5000多巨册的法律案例。
and legal methodolog y
2020/11/24
法律英语课件(1)
n The common law is historically the common general law —— with supremacy over local law — — which was decreed by the itineran t judges of the English royal court. 普通法在历史上是普通综合法，由英国 皇家法院的巡回法官颁布的普通综合法 地位高于地方法。
n for events such as those that are lost in the legendary past of Italy or France or England are part of the printed record of the United States
n 那些在意大利、法国或英国过去的 传说中湮没的那些事件，是美国有 文字记载历史的一部分。
n the first one to be made out of an Old World colony.
n 第一个从旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家
n the oldest written constitution the oldest continuous federal system the oldest practice of self-government
n it is constantly being renewed by the addition of new elements of population and of new States