法律英语课件PPT课件
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Criminal law法律英语刑法 PPT课件
- Extreme thoughtless of murder极端轻率谋杀罪
- Felony – murder重罪—谋杀罪
Manslaughter
- Voluntary manslaughter自 愿性非恶意杀人，故意杀 人 （比如激情犯罪crime of passion）
- involuntary homicide过失 杀人
Step 16 :Sentencing (three different types may be used)
Step 17 :Appeals
American criminal law classification
美国刑法种类
• 1.Criminal ACTS endangering degree（犯罪行为危害程度）： felony（重罪），misdemeanor(轻罪）
Step 1 :The Reported Crime (or “known offense”)
Step 2 :Prearrest Investigation (include three basic groups)
Step 3 :Arrest
Step 4 :Booking Step 5 : Post-Arrest Investigation (will vary with the fact situation)
My lecture topics ：
Death penalty sentencing plot
（死刑的量刑情节）
Basic situation
• American criminal law no specific reflect about the death penalty sentencing system, but the scope of the basic limit first-degree murder just executed, considering the consequences of a murder. Other must try to give every opportunity decreases victimised suspects miscalculation.
- Felony – murder重罪—谋杀罪
Manslaughter
- Voluntary manslaughter自 愿性非恶意杀人，故意杀 人 （比如激情犯罪crime of passion）
- involuntary homicide过失 杀人
Step 16 :Sentencing (three different types may be used)
Step 17 :Appeals
American criminal law classification
美国刑法种类
• 1.Criminal ACTS endangering degree（犯罪行为危害程度）： felony（重罪），misdemeanor(轻罪）
Step 1 :The Reported Crime (or “known offense”)
Step 2 :Prearrest Investigation (include three basic groups)
Step 3 :Arrest
Step 4 :Booking Step 5 : Post-Arrest Investigation (will vary with the fact situation)
My lecture topics ：
Death penalty sentencing plot
（死刑的量刑情节）
Basic situation
• American criminal law no specific reflect about the death penalty sentencing system, but the scope of the basic limit first-degree murder just executed, considering the consequences of a murder. Other must try to give every opportunity decreases victimised suspects miscalculation.
法律英语课件-CONTRACTLAW(2017年)合同法
indicating intention to enter contract is valid UNLESS made conditioned on acceptance of new terms
• 3.Necessary Elements of a Contract
• (1) There must be an agreement between the parties;
offeror by proper assent
Termination of Offer
Termination by Offeree • Rejection
– Not terminated by inquiries or request for different terms
• Counter-offer • Expiration set of promises where the law gives a remedy when breached, and the performance of which the law recognizes as a duty.
Contract law
• Contract law is most obviously the law relating to agreements or promises.
• The bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law.
• •
• The Uniform Commercial Code
• The Restatement of Contracts • 合同法注释汇编 • 合同法重述
• 2. Formation of Contract • offer and acceptance • Offeror and Offeree • Meeting of the minds • Mutual assent • Manifestation of willingness • “mirror image” • “mailbox rule”
• 3.Necessary Elements of a Contract
• (1) There must be an agreement between the parties;
offeror by proper assent
Termination of Offer
Termination by Offeree • Rejection
– Not terminated by inquiries or request for different terms
• Counter-offer • Expiration set of promises where the law gives a remedy when breached, and the performance of which the law recognizes as a duty.
Contract law
• Contract law is most obviously the law relating to agreements or promises.
• The bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law.
• •
• The Uniform Commercial Code
• The Restatement of Contracts • 合同法注释汇编 • 合同法重述
• 2. Formation of Contract • offer and acceptance • Offeror and Offeree • Meeting of the minds • Mutual assent • Manifestation of willingness • “mirror image” • “mailbox rule”
法律英语第十课侵权法省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件
but not the state unless express statutory provision has abolished state immunity .
– 但国家不在此列，除非法律明文要求取消了
国家豁免权。 2024/2/18
法律英语
13
13/49
Federal Tort claims Act（ FTCA ）
in limited form also children （however, parents only when they acted as the child’s agent or did not comply with their duty to supervise）,
– 在有限情况下儿童亦然（不过，父母仅当其 作为该儿童代理人或未能按照其监护义务行 事时才负此责），
– /
2024/2/18
法律英语
5
5/49
Tort
Intentional tort Negligence or negligent tort Strict liability tort
Personal tort Property tort
Remedy -damages
There is no duty of care to the public at large.
不是对广大公众负有照看义务
2024/2/18
（某人）对侵犯财产者
照看义务比对被邀请客
人照看义法律务英语 小
22
22/49
Guest statutes 宾客法规
Some states exclude a duty of care by the driver of a motor vehicle –toward passengers whom he transports gratuitously. 汽车司机对于他无偿搭载乘客不负照看 责任。
法律英语lesson10tortlaw教材教学课件
The History and Development of Tort Law
• Medieval Roots: Tort law has its roots in medieval common law, where private individuals were allowed to bring actions against wrongdoers in the form of "actions in trespass." These actions were based on the principle of "lex talionis," or the law of retaliation, allowing victims to seek compensation for harm caused through the courts.
Tort law is separate from criminal law, as it deals with private wrongs rather than public wrongs. It allows individuals to seek compensation for harm caused by the actions of others, whether intentional or not.
The Importance of Tort Law
• Protecting Individual Rights: Tort law serves as a crucial safeguard for individual rights, providing victims of wrongdoing with a legal recourse to seek compensation for harm caused. It helps to ensure that individuals are not left vulnerable to the actions of others without any legal recourse.
2024年【精品课件】何家弘法律英语课件
2024年【精品课件】何家弘法律英语课件一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 掌握基本的法律英语词汇，能够熟练运用在法律语境中；2. 学会分析法律英语句型结构，提高阅读和翻译能力；3. 了解法律文书的翻译技巧，能独立完成法律文书的翻译任务；4. 通过分析涉外法律实务案例，培养学生的法律英语思维和实际运用能力。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：法律英语词汇的记忆与运用、法律文书的翻译技巧、涉外法律实务案例的解读；2. 教学重点：法律英语句型的结构与用法、法律文书的翻译实践、法律英语思维能力的培养。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：多媒体教学设备、投影仪、黑板；2. 学具：教材、《法律英语词典》、翻译软件、课外阅读材料。
五、教学过程1. 导入：通过讲解一个涉外法律案例，引发学生对法律英语的兴趣，引出本节课的内容；2. 知识讲解：详细讲解基本法律英语词汇、句型结构、法律文书翻译技巧；3. 例题讲解：分析具体案例，示范翻译过程，讲解注意事项；4. 随堂练习：让学生翻译一段法律文书，巩固所学知识；5. 互动环节：学生互相讨论翻译成果，教师点评并解答疑问；7. 课后作业布置：布置作业，要求学生运用所学知识完成翻译任务。
六、板书设计1. 法律英语词汇表；2. 法律英语句型结构图；3. 法律文书翻译技巧；4. 涉外法律实务案例解析。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目：翻译一篇涉及合同纠纷的涉外法律文书；2. 答案：待学生完成作业后，教师批改并给出答案。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸：推荐课外阅读材料，引导学生深入学习法律英语，提高实际运用能力。
重点和难点解析1. 法律英语词汇的记忆与运用；2. 法律英语句型的结构与用法；3. 法律文书的翻译技巧；4. 涉外法律实务案例的解读；5. 课后作业的设计与反馈。
详细补充和说明：一、法律英语词汇的记忆与运用1. 词义辨析：通过例句和实务案例，讲解词汇在法律语境中的具体含义，帮助学生准确理解和记忆；2. 词汇运用：设计练习题，让学生将所学词汇运用到具体语境中，提高词汇运用能力；3. 词汇拓展：介绍词汇的近义词、反义词，提高学生的词汇量。
法律英语课件
3.National Law and International Law
Simply stated, national law is law which applies to a nation. International law is commonly defined as a body of rules that states and other agents accept as binding obligations in the world community.
If a law concerns the rights of individuals （often including a corporation as a “person”）or the duties owed to people in the society, the law is a civil law.
Essentially, civil law focuses on wrongs against individuals, whereas criminal law focuses on wrongs against the whole society.
An important feature distinguishing criminal and civil law is the sanction imposed on the wrongdoer. Criminal sanctions may include imprisonment while civil sanctions emphasize payment of money.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
inheritance law administrative law tort law property law criminal law
法律英语法律出版社 各课课件第七课
在杀死奸夫妇的案例中定罪率很低concoctedexplanationunwrittenlaw根据不成文法作出的无罪判决202032835applyingtestwhetherintentionalkillingupongreatprovocationandpassionthequestionjudgeinnonjurycasesaccusedreactedreasonableman对故意杀人是否由于受到极大的刺激和处于激情之下的判断是由陪审团作出的在没有陪审团的案件中由法官作出判断
• /
18
22.07.2021
• Killing during the course of a felony such as robbery.
• 在抢劫这样的重罪过程中杀人
• Gun goes off accidentally killing the robbery victim, or a bystander, or a police officer.
Capital punishment
DEATH PENALTY
4
22.07.2021
5
22.07.2021
6
22.07.2021
Insanity defense 精神不正常辩护
Ronald Reagan
John Hinc7kley
22.07.2021
Criminal homicide——有罪杀人
Express malice vs. Implied malice
Push another off the side of a mountain
Fire a rifle at a moving passenger train
16
22.07.2021
• /
18
22.07.2021
• Killing during the course of a felony such as robbery.
• 在抢劫这样的重罪过程中杀人
• Gun goes off accidentally killing the robbery victim, or a bystander, or a police officer.
Capital punishment
DEATH PENALTY
4
22.07.2021
5
22.07.2021
6
22.07.2021
Insanity defense 精神不正常辩护
Ronald Reagan
John Hinc7kley
22.07.2021
Criminal homicide——有罪杀人
Express malice vs. Implied malice
Push another off the side of a mountain
Fire a rifle at a moving passenger train
16
22.07.2021
法律英语课件
Provisions of Oxford 牛津条例 writ 令状 writ upon the case 本案令状 court of chancery 衡平法院 injunction 强制令 binding interpretation 具有约束力的法律解释 civil suit 民事诉讼 action 法律诉讼,诉讼行为
IV. What are the major legal systems in the world? (1) Civil Law System The term ―civil law‖ (Continental law) and the basis of the law itself are derived originally from the law of ancient Rome. Civil law is the predominant system of law in the world.
Originated in England, common law system has now been adopted by countries like United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Iceland, India, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Common Law: The common law evolved from custom and was the body of law created and administered by the king’s courts. When a judge decided a new problem in a case before him, that decision would be followed in subsequent cases by judges as a legal rule.
法律英语法律出版社 各课课件第三课
2012-1-1
法律英语
11
• The criticisms which range from “mild to caustic” of the ways in which law schools have carried out these functions and of the functions themselves have been persistent, diverse and rooted in the historical and political development of the profession. • 对于法学院行使这些职能的方式 以及职能 本身的批评从“温和到刻薄”，这些批评持 续不断，五花八门，根植于律师职业的历史 和政治发展。
• • • • Legal philosophy 法哲学 Legal history 法制史 Legal process 法律方法 Clinical education 诊所式教育……
2012-1-1
法律英语
18
• Some law schools have expended curricula to include courses and clinical program in environmental law, housing and urban development, women’s right, health in the workplace, welfare rights and consumer protection. • 一些法学院将课、职业健康、 福利权利和消费者保护。
5
2012-1-1
法律英语
6
• In 1983, over 125000 law students were studying in more than 170 ABA accredited law schools • 得到美国律师协会认可的法学院
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
•各州律师联考 州综合问答题
PPT文档演模板
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
• The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) is a six-hour, twohundred question multiplechoice examination ts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and real property.
何家弘法律英语课件第 二课
PPT文档演模板
2020/11/4
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers. Charles Dickens, British novelist
倘若世上没有坏人，也就不会有好的 律师。 英国小说家 狄更斯 C
PPT文档演模板
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
Background
¬律师 ¬法官 ¬检查官 ¬法学教师
•法律职 业
•变换频繁 Harlan Fiske Stone
PPT文档演模板
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
PPT文档演模板
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
Part 1 The Bar
¬Bar——法庭中将公众与法官、律师 及其他诉讼参与人分隔开的隔板。
¬律师通常在一个地区执业 ¬可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务 ¬只能在获准开业的州从业
PPT文档演模板
何家弘法律英语课件第二课
¬ It is customary to retain local counsel
for matters in other jurisdictions.
《法律英语教案》课件
02
Key Term Identification
Train students to identify key legal terms and concepts in a text,
and understand their significance in the legal context
03
Summarizing and paraphrasing
Practical exercises
provide opportunities for students to practice legal writing and communication skills, develop critical thinking and analytical reasoning in legal contexts
Application of Law
Help students understand how legal principles and priorities are applied to the facts of a case, and how they shape the outcome
Critical Thinking
Writing an appropriate introduction and using the correct sales for the recipient of the letter
Body of the letter
Describing the legal issue or matter at hand, stating the facts, and explaining the legal argument or position
法律英语课件2 PPT
• 律师通常在一个地区执业
• 可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务
• 只是在被准入的州获得执业资格
• It is customary to retain local counsel for matters in other jurisdictions.
• 为处理在别的管辖区内的法律问题而聘请当 地律师是很平常的事。
before or after admission. • 在进入律师行业之前或之后不需要有学徒经
历。
• The rules for admission to practice before the federal courts vary with the courts,
• 在联邦法院执业的要求各州不同。
法律英语课件2
If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers. Charles Dickens, British novelist
倘若世上没有坏人，也就不会有好的 律师。 英国小说家 狄更斯 C
Background
• 律师 • 法官 • 检察官 • 法学教师
• 有些州曾把“本州居民”规定为申请律师资 格的前提条件。但联邦最高法院在1985年裁 定这种规定为非法。此外，在美国担任律师 的人并不必须是美国公民。
• One who moves to another state can usually be admitted without examination if one has practiced in a state where one has been admitted for some time, often five years.
各州律师联考 州综合问答题
• 可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务
• 只是在被准入的州获得执业资格
• It is customary to retain local counsel for matters in other jurisdictions.
• 为处理在别的管辖区内的法律问题而聘请当 地律师是很平常的事。
before or after admission. • 在进入律师行业之前或之后不需要有学徒经
历。
• The rules for admission to practice before the federal courts vary with the courts,
• 在联邦法院执业的要求各州不同。
法律英语课件2
If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers. Charles Dickens, British novelist
倘若世上没有坏人，也就不会有好的 律师。 英国小说家 狄更斯 C
Background
• 律师 • 法官 • 检察官 • 法学教师
• 有些州曾把“本州居民”规定为申请律师资 格的前提条件。但联邦最高法院在1985年裁 定这种规定为非法。此外，在美国担任律师 的人并不必须是美国公民。
• One who moves to another state can usually be admitted without examination if one has practiced in a state where one has been admitted for some time, often five years.
各州律师联考 州综合问答题
法律英语lesson15taxlaw教材教学课件
01
Value added tax case
A supermarket with a total sales volume of 1 million yuan needs
to pay value-added tax.
02 03
Case analysis
Value added tax is a tax levied on the value-added part of goods and services, with the aim of regulating the tax burden on the circulation of goods.
Tax reduction and exemption refer to tax incentives provided by the state to encourage certain specific industries, regions or enterprises, or to cater to certain specific taxpayers.
Case conclusion
The supermarket needs to pay the corresponding taxes in accordance with the provisions of the value-added tax rate table.
Case conclusion
The enterprise needs to pay the corresponding taxes in accordance with the provisions of the enterprise income tax rate table.
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• 如果一个人已经执业5年以上，那 么当他移居到另外一个州的时候， 通常不用再参加该州的律师资格考 试就可以获准执业。
• but generally those entitled to practice before the highest court of a state may be admitted before the federal courts upon compliance with minor formalities.
三年大学 法学学位 书面考试
法律英语
9
• Almost all states, however, make use of the Multistate Bar Exam, a day-long multi-choice test, to which the states adds a day-long essay examination emphasizing its own law.
• 律师 • 法官 • 检察官 • 法学教师
法律职业
变换频繁 Harlan Fiske Stone
法律英语
3
法律英语
4
Part 1 The Bar
• Bar——法庭中将公众与法官、律师 及其他诉讼参与人分隔开的隔板。
• 后来用于通指法律职业或律师职业。
美国律师协会
（ABA）
法律英语
5
法律英语
6
• 律师通常在一个地区执业
• 可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务
• 只是在被准入的州获得执业资格
法律英语
15
• It is customary to retain local counsel for matters in other jurisdictions.
• 为处理在别的管辖区内的法律问题而聘请当 地律师是很平常的事。
律师
美国
Lawyer Attorney Attorney –at-law Counselor Counselor –at-law Litigator 诉讼律师
英国
Barrister 诉讼律师 大律师，出庭律师 Solicitor 初级律师（无权出庭
的律师）
法律英语
7
• The regulation of the legal profession is primarily the concern of the states, each of which has its own requirements for admission to practice.
• 对法律职业的管制主要是州政府的事。各州 都有自己的允许律师执业的条件。
法律英语
8
• Most require three years of college and a law degree.
• Each state administers its own written examination to applicants for its bar.
• 有些州曾把“本州居民”规定为申请律师资 格的前提条件。但联邦最高法院在1985年裁 定这种规定为非法。此外，在美国担任律师 的人并不必须是美国公民。
法律英语
16
• One who moves to another state can usually be admitted without examination if one has practiced in a state where one has been admitted for some time, often five years.
法律英语
12
• In all, over forty thousand persons succeed in passing these examinations to the bar in their respective states.
• 每年各州有4万多人通过律师考试。 • No apprenticeship is required either
• 有资格在州最高法院执业的人办理了一些无关紧要 的手续后可以在联邦法院执业。
法律英语
14
• A lawyer’s practice is usually confined to a single community for, although a lawyer may travel to represent clients, one is only permitted to practice in a state where one has been admitted.
before or after admission. • 在进入律师行业之前或之后不需要有学徒经
历。
法律英语
13
• The rules for admission to practice before the federal courts vary with the courts,
• 在联邦法院执业的要求各州不同。
法律英语课件
法律英语
1
If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers. Charles Dickens, British novelist
倘若世上没有坏人，也就不会有好的 律师。 英国小说家 狄更斯 C
法律英语
2
Background
法律英语
11
• A substantial fraction of all applicants succeed on the first try, and many of those who fail pass on a later attempt.
• 全部申请者中大部分能在第一次考试中通 过，没有通过的人很多在后来的考试中得 以通过。
各州律师联考 州综合问答题
法律英语
10
• The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) is a six-hour, two-hundred question multiple-choice examination covering contracts, torts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and real property.
• but generally those entitled to practice before the highest court of a state may be admitted before the federal courts upon compliance with minor formalities.
三年大学 法学学位 书面考试
法律英语
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• Almost all states, however, make use of the Multistate Bar Exam, a day-long multi-choice test, to which the states adds a day-long essay examination emphasizing its own law.
• 律师 • 法官 • 检察官 • 法学教师
法律职业
变换频繁 Harlan Fiske Stone
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Part 1 The Bar
• Bar——法庭中将公众与法官、律师 及其他诉讼参与人分隔开的隔板。
• 后来用于通指法律职业或律师职业。
美国律师协会
（ABA）
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• 律师通常在一个地区执业
• 可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务
• 只是在被准入的州获得执业资格
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• It is customary to retain local counsel for matters in other jurisdictions.
• 为处理在别的管辖区内的法律问题而聘请当 地律师是很平常的事。
律师
美国
Lawyer Attorney Attorney –at-law Counselor Counselor –at-law Litigator 诉讼律师
英国
Barrister 诉讼律师 大律师，出庭律师 Solicitor 初级律师（无权出庭
的律师）
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• The regulation of the legal profession is primarily the concern of the states, each of which has its own requirements for admission to practice.
• 对法律职业的管制主要是州政府的事。各州 都有自己的允许律师执业的条件。
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• Most require three years of college and a law degree.
• Each state administers its own written examination to applicants for its bar.
• 有些州曾把“本州居民”规定为申请律师资 格的前提条件。但联邦最高法院在1985年裁 定这种规定为非法。此外，在美国担任律师 的人并不必须是美国公民。
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• One who moves to another state can usually be admitted without examination if one has practiced in a state where one has been admitted for some time, often five years.
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• In all, over forty thousand persons succeed in passing these examinations to the bar in their respective states.
• 每年各州有4万多人通过律师考试。 • No apprenticeship is required either
• 有资格在州最高法院执业的人办理了一些无关紧要 的手续后可以在联邦法院执业。
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• A lawyer’s practice is usually confined to a single community for, although a lawyer may travel to represent clients, one is only permitted to practice in a state where one has been admitted.
before or after admission. • 在进入律师行业之前或之后不需要有学徒经
历。
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• The rules for admission to practice before the federal courts vary with the courts,
• 在联邦法院执业的要求各州不同。
法律英语课件
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If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers. Charles Dickens, British novelist
倘若世上没有坏人，也就不会有好的 律师。 英国小说家 狄更斯 C
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Background
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• A substantial fraction of all applicants succeed on the first try, and many of those who fail pass on a later attempt.
• 全部申请者中大部分能在第一次考试中通 过，没有通过的人很多在后来的考试中得 以通过。
各州律师联考 州综合问答题
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• The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) is a six-hour, two-hundred question multiple-choice examination covering contracts, torts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and real property.