牛津英语-7B-Unit-4知识点梳理
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B unit4 知识点梳理
7B Unit4 <重点短语>1.have to 不得不，必须2.go straight on 一直往前走3.lie down all day long 整天躺着4.walk along 沿着...走5.turn left 向左转6.cross the bridge过桥7.walk past步行经过8.traffic lights 红绿灯9.plenty of大量，足够10.the way to 去...的路<重点句型>1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
2.--How will we get there?我们将怎样到那里？--We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车到那里。
3.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
4.Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们很危险。
5.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.鸟儿在唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。
6.They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
7.Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.过了桥，你们会看到大象。
8.The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上方。
9.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
10.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.宝藏在左边第三棵树前面的地下。
牛津英语7bunit4知识点梳理
七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 4知识点梳理：I 词组：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事*（let sb. not do sth.）（让某人不做某事）2. go shopping 去购物* go doing3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事4. go to many different shops 去许多不同的商店5. need to buy a lot of things 需要买许多东西a new pair of jeans 一条新的牛仔裤7. all right 好的，当然8. buy you a pair of jeans=buy a pair of jeans for you 给你买一条牛仔裤9. at the shops 在店里to buy a computer book for your dad需要给你爸爸买一本电脑书11. for myself 为我自己12. a furniture shop 一家家具店13. the jeans with the yellow belt 配黄色皮带的牛仔裤14. the ones with the blue belt 配蓝色皮带的这条(牛仔裤）15. the shirt with the long sleeves 长袖衬衫16. the one with the short sleeves 短袖的这件（衬衫）17. blue spots 蓝色斑点18. a sweater with V-neck 一件Ｖ领毛衣19. a sweater with round neck 一件圆领毛衣pair of trousers with checks 一条格子裤子21. a pair of trousers with stripes 一条条纹裤子22. a dress with red spots 一条红色斑点裙子23. Excuse me. 劳驾，打扰一下。
牛津英语 7B Unit 4知识点校对版
Unit 4 Finding your wayComic strips & Welcome to the Unit1.Follow me,Eddie. 跟着我。
1)跟随=come or go after;2)沿……而行3)在……后（表示时间、次序）=come after in time;4)听懂；理解”=understand。
如：Don’t follow him up the hill. 不要跟着他上山。
I follow her into the house. 我跟着她进入了房子。
注意：“跟着某人去某地”，常用“follow+某人+副词/介词短语”，而不用“follow sb.to do sth. The railway line follows the river for several miles. 铁轨沿河绵延数里。
Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。
Do you follow what I am saying ?我听明白我说的话了吗？following为形容词，意为“接着的，随后的，下列的”。
如：the following exams/week 即将来临的考试/下周It rained on the day when we arrived, but the following day was sunny.我们到达的那天下雨了，可是第二天就晴了。
Answer the following questions please. 请回答下列问题。
2. be afraid 感到害怕（担心）常用结构为：be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事；be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事；be afraid that从句。
如：The girl is afraid of dogs. 这女孩怕狗。
I am afraid of breaking my glasses. 我怕打碎眼镜。
牛津译林英语7B Unit4课本知识整理
Unit 4 Finding your wayWarm up一、重点单词1.follow vt.跟随；仿效2.path n. 小路，小径3.again adv. 再一次，又4.afraid v. 害怕二、重点词组1.be afraid of.../be afraid to do 害怕.../害怕去做...2.go down 向下走go up 向上走3.have to 必须，不得不三、重点句型1.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗，霍波？e with me. 跟我来。
3.show you friends how to get to your home. 向你的朋友展示如何到你家Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.north n./adj./adv. 北，北方2.west n./adj./adv. 西，西方3.south n./adj./adv. 南，南方4.east n./adj./adv. 东，东方5.north-west n. 西北6.north-east n. 东北7.south-west n. 西南8.south-east n. 东南9.trip n. 旅行，旅游10.kilometer =（km）n. <英>千米，公里= <美>kilometer11.instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令；指示(instructions 复数形式意为说明，说明书)二、重点词组1.go on a trip to sp. = take a trip to sp. 去某地旅游2.be north/south/west/east of =be in the north/south/west/east of... 在…的北/南/西/东面3.bus stop 公交站4.by bus= on a/the bus 乘公交车三、重点句型1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光公园的北面。
牛津英语7B-Unit-4-知识点
Unit 4知识点Comic strip1.Follow me, Eddie. 跟着我，Eddie。
follow (v.) 跟随，后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，相当于come after。
e.g:冬去春来。
[拓展] follow (v.) 效仿；理解；服从e.g: 作为学生，我们应该服从校规。
他说得太快了。
我听不懂。
[提醒] follow形容词为following，“接着的，下列的”。
e.g: 下列哪个句子是正确的？2.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗，Hobo？be sure “确信，有把握”，指有把握的判断。
常用短语：be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事be sure of/about sth. 确信某事，对某事有把握be sure + that从句对……肯定/有把握e.g: 你一定会喜欢这部电影的。
[拓展] sure (adv.) 当然可以，相当于certainlye.g: --May I use your bike? --Sure./Certainly. --我可以用你的自行车吗？ --当然可以。
3.Let’s go down here. 让我们在这儿向下走。
go down 下去；向下走反：go up，常用来表示位置或价格的下降。
down (adv.) 向下e.g: 这部电梯是向下开的吗？[拓展] go down还可表示“顺着，沿着”，此时down为介词，意为“沿……而下”。
e.g: 沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。
4.Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。
be afraid 害怕，担心afraid (adj.) 害怕的，担心的常用短语：be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事I’m afraid + that从句恐怕……[提醒] “I’m afraid so.”表示“恐怕情况是这样的。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 按课时知识点梳理及拓展
9. Remember that they are dangerous. 记得他们很危险。
remember (that)+句子 forget, stop
1
7B Unit4 知识重点及拓展
remember to do … 记得去做某事 （未做） Remember to close the window when you leave remember doing … 记得做过某事 （已经做过）
(4) A is to the…of B （A 与 B 不接壤）
Japan is to the east of China.
Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.= If
you walk across the bridge, you’ll see the elephants.
go up here 从这儿上去
1. a trip to the zoo . the way to school . the key to the door
go up/ upstairs/ downstairs
. the answer to the question
5. Don’t be afraid. . be afraid of sth. /doing sth.
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。
lie, lay 躺，位于 lie, lied 撒谎 lie, lying
躺下 lie down 躺在草地上 lie on the grass
4. all day long = the whole day 整天
. all day and all night 整日整夜
牛津英语7B Unit 4 词组和句型总结
Unit 4A UFO 一个不明飞行物From earth to the moon从地球到月球Come on 加油/ 过来2.72 metres tall 2.72米高/ a 2.72- metre –tall man 一个2.72米高的人Keep your eyes open 使你的眼睛睁着。
At the same time 同时Walk on tiptoe垫着脚尖走As usual 像往常一样的Hear a whisper from the bushes 听到一阵来自灌木丛的低叫声In the bushes. 在灌木丛里Turn around 转身Something unusual / anything unusual 一些不寻常的东西Listen carefully仔细听Search carefully仔细搜索Say to himself自言自语Make a sound like a whisper发出一种像耳语的声音Sound like a ghost听起来像鬼叫的声音Show them the ghost / show the ghost to them.给他们看鬼怪On their way to …在他们去。
的路上Take care of / look after 照顾照看。
The following Sunday接下来的星期天。
Have a great time doing 做。
很开心Be crazy about sth / doing sth.对。
痴迷Kick a stone 踢石子Be fond of music热衷于音乐Very few of them 他们中的极少人Wake me up 把我叫醒A hard-woking student.一个勤奋的学生Practice doing 练习做。
Get to the museum / arrive at /in 到达博物馆。
Walk around the museum 在博物馆四周转转A visit to the museum 一次去博物馆的参观What a pity.真遗憾Worry about / be worried about为。
牛津英语7B Unit4 单元知识重点和拓展
7B Unit4知识重点及拓展1跟着我。
Follow me./ Come with me.拓展：follow sb. to do sth.follow ---- following adj.2. be sure of / about sth.对...有把握拓展：be sure to do… . be sure that…3. Don’t be afraid.拓展：.be afraid of sth. /doing sth. ；be afraid to do… ；be afraid that… I’m afraid I can’t.4. go on a trip = have a trip进行一次旅行拓展：g o on a trip/ visit/ travel/ journey to…进行一次…...之旅5. 方向表达(1)A is …of B A在B的……方向(2)A is in the...of B(A在B内部……方位)(3)A is on the…of B(A与B接壤)(4)A is to the…of B（A与B不接壤）6.get to+地点到达某地reach+ 地点到达某地arrive at+小地点/arrive in+大地点到达某地get/reach/arrive there/ here/ home .get to /reach/arrive at schoolarrive 到达When did you arrive yesterday?（只能用arrive不能用get to /reach）7. lie down躺着。
拓展：lie, lay躺，位于lie, lied 撒谎lie, lying8.remember (that)+句子forget, stopremember to do…记得去做某事（未做）remember doing…记得做过某事（已经做过）9.be dangerous= be in danger(n.)be safe= be out of dangersafety(n.)safety is the first.10. Have a nice trip! =Have fun!= Enjoy yourselves!旅途愉快！11. (1)across 在……对面(平面)穿过cross= go acrosscross the bridge = go across the bridge过桥.(2).through（立体空间）穿过eg. swim across the river游过河The sunshine shines through the window.阳光透过窗户照耀着。
牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳(K12教育文档)
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牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳重点短语及句型1.amazing things 令人惊奇的事物 be full of = be filled with 充满、装满2.bright light 明亮的灯 learn about some amazing things 学习一些令人惊奇的东西3.the bright light on the plane飞机上明亮的灯4。
come on 得啦、得了吧、过来/加油5。
be full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物6.It takes（ sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人）一段时间做某事It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by rocket乘火箭从地球到月亮旅行花费大约三天7。
2。
72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深How tall / long / wide / deep…?8。
at the same time 同时9.Fish sleep with their eyes open 。
鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的10。
Elephants walk on tiptoe. 大象踮起脚趾走路walk on tiptoe / walk on foot 用脚趾走 / 步行11.There is no plant life without lightning =If there is no lightning ,there is no plant life 。
+Unit+4+Finding+your+way+知识点汇总 牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7BUnit4 Finding your way 知识点汇总一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1. follow me 跟我来【=come with me】【拓展】following 形容词:接下来的、以下的the following week = the next week 下一周2. Are you sure?你确定吗?【复习】be sure 用法:(1)be sure of/about sth. (2)be sure to do sth.(3)be sure +(that)宾从3.Let's go on a trip. 让我们去旅行。
【重点】go on a trip to sp. = travel to sp. = go to sp. for a trip 去某地旅行4.have to go up again 不得不再上去5.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.【重点】表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面"用句型:A is east/south/west/north of B其同义句是(另一种表达方式):A is to/on the east/south/west/north of BEg: Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai表示方位的介词in.on与to的区别:(1)in 表示A在B的范围之内,Jiangsuis in_the south ofChina.江苏在中国南部。
(2)to 表示两者不接壤，在范围以外，不是从属关系:Japanis to the east ofChina. 日本在中国东面.(3)on 表示两地接壤，在范围以外，不是从属关系:Russia is on the north ofChina. 俄罗斯在中国北面。
最新牛津英语7B上海版单元知识点整理Unit-4
牛津英语7B上海版单元知识点整理Unit 4、5、6一、单元词组：1 go shopping 去购物（go+doing something）2 go to many different shops 去许多不同的店（different+名词复数）3 need to buy 需要买（need to do something）4 need anything from the shops 从商店中需要(买)什么（need +anything）5 all right 好吧（应答用句，表示“好吧”）6 let me buy you a shirt 让我给你买件衬衫（let somebody do something）7 buy a computer book for your dad 为你爸爸买一本电脑书（buy something for somebody）8 a toy/clothes/furniture shop 一家玩具、服装、家具店9 the jeans with the blue belt 蓝皮带的牛仔裤（服装的修饰后应用with）10 the shirt with the short sleeves 短袖白衬衫（同理）11 you like wearing 你喜欢穿（like +doing）12 excuse me 劳驾（礼貌用语，在打扰别人时使用）13 try it on 试穿它（try on 试穿）14 the changing room 试衣间15 have them in my size 有我的尺寸的吗？（have something in ** size）16 learn from 从……中学习(learn from somebody/something)17 long ago 很久以前(常用语，位于过去的故事的开头处)18 a poor farmer called Fred 一个叫Fred的穷农夫(somebody called **)19 One winter night 一个冬夜(类似结构前不加介词)20 smiled at each other 互相笑了笑(smile at somebody)21 keep us warm in winter 在冬天给我们保暖(keep somebody/something +一种状态)22 wish you happiness and health 祝你幸福健康(wish 后跟名词)23 vote for model students 选举模范学生（vote +for+somebody）24 be difficult for 对……来说困难（be+difficult+for+somebody）25 never give it up 从不放弃（give up 放弃）26 be late for class 从不上课迟到（be+late+for+something）27 hard work for a better life 为更好的生活而努力工作（do something for+目的）28 start shining 开始闪耀（start +to do/+doing）29 have fun 享受乐趣（虽然意思相同，却不能与have a good time互换）30 temperature's dropping 气温下降（be+doing something现在进行时）31 make you think of 让你想起（think of 想起）32 a hard-working ant 辛勤工作的蚂蚁（注意其构词的形式）33 all the time 经常（相当于always）34 stay in his warm house 住在他温暖的家里（注意stay后的介词搭配）35 be outside in the snow 在外面的雪中（in+the+the weather）36 feel cold and disappointed 感到冷又失望（感官动词后跟形容词）37 what's the matter 怎么了（常用语，询问对方状况时用）38 work hard like you 像你一样辛勤工作（这里like作介词，表示“像”）二、词性转换》》》kid （v.）开玩笑2 fashion （n.）时尚》》》fashion （n.）时装》》》fashionable （adj.）时髦的3 spot （n.）斑点，点》》》spotless （adj.）纯洁的4 check （n.）方格图案》》》check （v.）检查》》》check （n.）支票5 excuse （v.）原谅》》》excuse （n.）理由，借口》》》excuse me 对不起6 certainly （adv.）当然》》》certain （adj.）确定的》》》surely （adv.）无疑》》》doubtfully （adv.）怀疑地7 loose （adj.）宽松的》》》tight （adj.）紧身的》》》loosen（v.）放松8 fairy （n.）仙女，小精灵》》》fairy （adj.）幻想中的，虚构的》》》golden （adj.）金色的10 comfortable （adj.）舒服的》》》comfortably （adv.）舒服地》》》uncomfortable （adj.）不舒服的11 happiness （n.）幸福》》》happy （adj.）快乐的》》》unhappiness （n.）忧愁12 disappear （v.）消失》》》appear （v.）出现13 vote （v.）投票》》》voter 投票人14 poem （n.）诗，韵文》》》poet/poetess （n.）诗人，女诗人15 temperature （n.）温度》》》temper （n.）脾气16 awful （adj.）糟糕的》》》awfully （adv.）可怕地17 sad （adj.）伤心的》》》sadly （adv.）伤心地》》》sadness （n.）悲伤三、语法部分1 need的用法①need做情态动词作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同：在限定动词词组中总是位居第一，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed分词等形式；第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化；情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词。
Unit4 重点词汇及词组背诵材料-2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
译林牛津版7B unit4重点知识预习重点单词跟随,仿效vt. follow小路,小径n. path不得不,必须have to北,北方n., adj. & adv. north西,西方n., adj. & adv. west南,南方n., adj. & adv. south东,东方n., adj. & adv. east旅行,旅游n. trip<英>千米,公尺n. kilometer (=km) 每人,人人/pron.everybody径直地adv. straight向前移动,进行下去;(电灯等)开adv. on 竹n. bamboo整天地all day long沿着,顺着prep. along路,道路n. road国王n. king记得,记住vt. remember(用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句) conj. that 危险的adj.dangerous声音n. sound森林n. forest好笑的,滑稽的adj. funny笑,大笑vt. laugh长颈鹿n. giraffe相当;非常adv. quite脖子n. neck (树、菜)叶n. leaf (pl. leaves)东北方n., adj. & adv. north-east 桥n. bridge穿过,横过vt. cross笼子,岛笼n. cage在…对面;穿过,横过prep. across 在…里面prep. inside在…外面prep. outside在…上面prep.above在下面prep. below指示牌n. sign在…上面prep. over长椅n. bench在另一边;到另一侧prep. past宝藏n. treasure转弯处n. turning交通,来往车辆n. traffic红绿灯n. traffic lights应当,应该modal v. should交叉路口n. crossing拐角,街角;角落n. corner准备vt. prepare为…准备…prepare … for …大量,充足pron.plenty大量,足够plenty of出口n. exit银行n. bank重点词组1.跟我来/ 冬去春来。
牛津英语7B Unit4 单元知识点
牛津英语7B Unit4 Finding your wayComic strip1.Follow me, Eddie.跟着我，埃迪。
(教材第42页)follow 此处用作及物动词，意为“跟随”，其后可以接表示人或事物的名词或代词作宾语。
The robot follows Mr Green all the time.这个机器人一直跟着格林先生。
He followed her into the house.他跟随她走进房间。
[拓展]①follow用作动词时还可意为“仿效”。
I don't want you to follow my example.我不想让你仿效我。
①follow的形容词形式是following,意为“下述的,下列的”。
Which of the following sentences is right?下列哪个句子是正确的?2 Let's go down here.我们从这儿下去吧。
(教材第42页)down 此处用作副词，意为“下去，向下”，go down意为“向下走”,常表示位置或价格等下降。
They are going down from the top of the hill after planting trees.植树结束后，他们正从山顶往山下走。
[拓展] down还可用作介词，意为“沿着..... 。
Go down this street and you will find the hotel on your left.沿着这条街走，你会发现旅馆在你的左边。
3.Eddie,I think we have to go up again.埃迪,我认为我们得再上去。
(教材第42 页)1）辨析:have to与musthave to与must都含有“必须”之意，后都接动词原形，但用法不同，具体如下。
have to因客观上的需要而“不得不”。
有人称、数和时态的变化。
(完整版)牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳
牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳一、重点短语Welcome to the unitbe full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物its bright light它的明亮的光a UFO /a useful book /an umbrella一个飞碟/一本有用的书/一把伞come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行It takes（sb）some time to do sth花费(某人)一段时间做某事2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep. 2.72米高/长/宽/深sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉keep one’s eyes open睁着眼睛at the same time 同时walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路no plant life 没有植物的生命Readingthe ghost in the park公园里的鬼as usual和往常一样hear a whisper from the bushes听到来自灌木丛的底语声turn around /round 转身look around 环顾四周something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑/ 追赶on one's/the way to 在去……的途中.on one's/the way home 在回家的途中listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索hear another whisper 听到另一个耳语here it is它在这儿. (倒装句)say to oneself自言自语be weak虚弱make a sound like…发出像…一样的声音put ……into 把……放进……里show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看later that day那天晚些时候people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well)(好好) 照料、照顾the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中)接下来的星期日not……any more (句末)= no more不再(句中) sound like听起来像……Vocabulary and Grammarbe crazy about (doing )sth 对……痴迷;对……狂热kick a stone / can 踢石头/踢罐头be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth喜欢(做)某事play with 与…玩耍dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事bark at sb.(狗）朝某人吠叫a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生have few friends(否定)/have a few friends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友a little money(肯)/little money(否) 有一点钱/几乎没有钱few of them 他们中很少的人practise doing练习做……give us an introduction给我们作个介绍have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快What a pity!真可惜!真遗憾!the last dodo最后的渡渡鸟(复数dodos)be beautiful but poisonous (adj)美丽但有毒enough poison (n) 足够的毒give each of us a fact sheet给我们中每个人一张资料单take photos = take pictures拍照so many amazing animals如此多令人惊奇的动物be tired after the visit参观后累了be excited to do sth 激动的做某事about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前be afraid of (doing )sth 害怕（做）……hundreds of 数以百计的one of the smallest dinosaurs 最小的恐龙之一(live) on land (生活)在陆地上lay an egg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)Integrated skills and Pronunciationlive up to活到……(up to 多达,达到)each of their eyes 它们的每只眼睛smell things as well as 和…一样嗅觉好a thank-you letter一封感谢信remember your words about tortoises记住你关于乌龟的描述It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做(不做)某事after a meal = after meals饭后it says = people/they say 据说weigh 100 grams at birth /weigh yourself 在出生时称100克/称自己的重量 (v) the weight of 6 elephants 六头大象的重量 (n) sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 during /in one's life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中 decide to do sth 决定做某事 Main task and Checkoutlove playing cards 喜欢玩纸牌 stop to have dinner 停下来吃饭 name ……after ……(v) 以……命名 name his son Tom 给他的儿子取名为汤姆 TV station 电视台 the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21 . 在21岁时 few of them 他们中很少的人know the history of ……知道……的历史 eat ……as dinner 吃……作为晚饭(ate) keep on doing 继续做…… (be )set up (被)建立;(被)建造dresses made of silk = silk dresses 丝绸做成的连衣裙 thousands of years ago 数千年前learn a lot/much about Chinese history 学到许多中国的历史 be surprised to do sth 吃惊的做某事 be surprised at/about sth 对……感到吃惊have over/more than dreams 做1000多个梦二、重点句子1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间2.Fish sleep with their eyes open 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with 表示一种伴随状态)3.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。
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七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 4知识点梳理：I 词组：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事*（let sb. not do sth.）（让某人不做某事）2. go shopping 去购物* go doing3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事4. go to many different shops 去许多不同的商店5. need to buy a lot of things 需要买许多东西a new pair of jeans 一条新的牛仔裤7. all right 好的，当然8. buy you a pair of jeans=buy a pair of jeans for you 给你买一条牛仔裤9. at the shops 在店里10.need to buy a computer book for your dad需要给你爸爸买一本电脑书11. for myself 为我自己12. a furniture shop 一家家具店13. the jeans with the yellow belt 配黄色皮带的牛仔裤14. the ones with the blue belt 配蓝色皮带的这条(牛仔裤）15. the shirt with the long sleeves 长袖衬衫16. the one with the short sleeves 短袖的这件（衬衫）17. blue spots 蓝色斑点18. a sweater with V-neck 一件Ｖ领毛衣19. a sweater with round neck 一件圆领毛衣20.a pair of trousers with checks 一条格子裤子21. a pair of trousers with stripes 一条条纹裤子22. a dress with red spots 一条红色斑点裙子23. Excuse me. 劳驾，打扰一下。
24. I’m sorry.对不起，我错了。
25. try on the jeans 试穿牛仔裤26. try them on 试穿他们5. changing room 试衣间,更衣室6. too long and loose 太长太松7. in my size 适合我的尺寸8. over there 在那边II. 词性转换：1.different adj.---difference n.2.shop n.----shop v.3.need v. /modal v. ---- necessaryadj.4.fashion n.-----fashionable adj.5.taste v.-----tasty adj.6.kid n.---v.7.fun n. ----fuuny adj.8.spot n.---spotted adj. ---spotlessadj.9.check n. ----- checked adj.10.stripe n. ----striped adj.11.change v. ---changeable adj.12.certain adj. ---- certainly adv.13.tight adj. ----tightly adv.---tighten v.14.loose adj.-----loosen v.III. 语言点/句型：1. shop n.商店v. 购物shopping n.购物There’s a toy shop around the corner.There are quite a few shopping malls in Shanghai.It’s easy to shop there.2. different adj.不同的difference n.区别The two words are different.Please tell the difference between these two words?3. I need to buy a lot of things.Do you need anything from the shops?I need a new pair of jeans.We don’t need to buy anything there.本例中的四个need 均为实义动词，表示”需要……”。
作为实义动词时：need + to do sth.；need + n./pron.变否定句时：don't / doesn't / didn't+ to do sth.；don't / doesn't / didn't+ n./pron.e.g. We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England．否定：We don’t need…同时need具有双重角色，它可以作情态动词。
need + 动词原形否定：need+ not +动词原形e.g. He needn't worry about it．You needn’t say when he asked.4. All right. =OK./Sure./Of course.注意区别：e.g. —Let's go and ask him. —All right.(“好；没问题”)—I'm sorry, I can't go there with you. —That's all right.(“没关系，别客气”)—Miss Lin, is the answer 8? —Yes, that’s right. (“那是对的，那是正确的”)—How are you doing these days? —I’m all right.(“本人身体好”)5. ①Alice, let me buy you a pair of jeans.②I need to buy a computer book for your dad and a pair of shoes for myself.句①中let意为“让……”，常用于let sb. do sth.这一结构中，相当于make(使)sb do sth.否定：let sb not do sth句②中buy 常用于buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb 这一结构，注意其中的介词用“for” ，不用“to”。
6. 反身代词I—myself we—ourselves you—yourself you—yourselveshe—himself she—herself it—itself they—themselvesI’m teaching myself French.Do you need anything for yourself?He can do it by himself.They finished their homework themselves.7. fashion n.流行时尚fashionable adj.流行的，时尚的Fashions have changed a lot since I was a little girl.She always wears a fashionable hat.8. fun n.乐趣(不可数名词)It is fun to do sth…Doing sth is fun …What fun it is!funny a. 滑稽的，可笑的It’s fun to go camping in the countryside.The baby looks funny to wear his father’s shoes.9. need v.需要necessary adj.必需的We need to do a lot of things.It’s necessary for me to attend the meeting.10.need something (don’t ne ed anything)need to buy something (don’t need to buy anything)11.Alice, do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?the jeans with the yellow belt意为“配黄色皮带的牛仔裤”，这里with是介词，意为“戴着，带有。
”with 作介词，意义颇多，现就学过with的用法小结如下：1）with 表示“同……一起，和……,与……一同”。
e.g. Would you like to go boating with me?2）with 表示“具有，带有，含有，戴着”。
e.g. China is a country with a long history.He is tall man with a pair of sun glassess3）with 表示“用……; 以……; 靠……”e.g. We see you with our eyes.Write with a pen, please.4) with 表示“借助于……”。
e.g. With the help of the teachers, he caught up with others.12. I like the ones with the blue belt.I like the one with the short sleeves.这里one 和ones为不定代词，经常用来替代前文中已经提到的事物。
one更多时候用来代指某一物（单数名词）；ones 代指某些东西（主要是可数名词的复数）e.g. My child doesn”t like this book．Show her a more interesting one．I don’t want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones?Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before．13. spot n.点spotless adj. 无污点的I want the dress with blue spots.He keeps his house spotless.14. check n. 格子；adj. checked v. 检查15.Excuse me. Can you try on the jeans with the blue belt, please?Excuse me 是常用短语，意为“劳驾；请原谅”。