管道等级及材料统计英文
工艺设计管道英文代号和缩写
石油天然气工艺管道安装常用英语缩写1、SWAGED NIPPLE CONC SMLS.：大小头同心无缝2、BLE/PSE：Beveled Large End/Plain Small End 大端开破口/小端平端3、PE/PE、PBE、BLE/PSE、BSE/PLE：平端/平端、两端平端、大端开破口/小端平端、小端开破口/大端平端4、ELBOW 90 DEG LR BW SMLS.：弯头 90度长半径（R=1.5DN）对焊无缝5、PIPE SMLS PE/BE：无缝管平口/坡口6、GASKET FLAT RING：垫圈平面环形7、compressed asbestos fiber jointing sheet：石棉胶板8、SPECTACLE BLIND：8字盲板9、STUDBOLT ALLOY STEEL：双头螺栓合金钢10、SR ：短半径（R=1.0DN）11、Mild Steel 软钢; 低碳钢软钢丝12、Mild Steel Arc Welding Electrode 低碳钢焊条13、Mild Steel Channel 槽钢14、Mild Steel Checkered Plate 花纹钢板15、Mild Steel Equal Angle 等边角钢16、Mild Steel Expanded Sheets 钢板网17、Mild Steel Fire Box 软钢板火箱18、Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts 六角螺丝梗19、Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts And Nuts 六角螺丝闩20、Mild Steel I-Beam 低碳工字钢21、Mild Steel Ingot 低碳钢锭22、Mild Steel Plate 软钢板23、Mild Steel Reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋24、Mild Steel Shank 软钢手柄25、Mild Steel Sheet 软钢皮26、TS：螺母（nut的复数）27、BOLT：螺栓28、FULL BORE：与管子等径的、直通式（Valve Ball, Full Bore全通径球阀）29、REDUCED/REGULAR BORE：缩径（Valve Ball, Reduced/Regular Bore缩径球阀）30、SW ENDS / CARBON STEEL BODY / DIMS TO BS EN：承插焊/碳钢阀体/尺寸按照英国及欧洲标准31、RF FLANGED ENDS：凸面法兰连接（表示阀门连接形式）32、TEE EQUAL：等径三通33、SOCKOLET：承插支管台34、THREBOLET：螺纹支管台35、常见阀门连接面英文表示：⑴ LUGGED ------>凸耳对夹式的,法门的一种结构形式.一般用于大直径的止回阀或蝶阀,属于对夹连接的一个变种,要配对法兰.连接螺栓要加长⑵ RING TYPE JOINT------>环连接面,这是法兰密封面的类型,一般这样写要法兰的.⑶ SOCKET WELD------>承插焊连接,不需法兰⑷ THREADED---->螺纹连接,不要法兰⑸ WAFER------>对夹式连接,类似于凸耳的,也是一种阀门的结构形式,属于FLANGELESS 阀门,阀门本体没有法兰,但是要有配对法兰连接.螺栓要加长⑹ BUTTERWELD/THREADED------>对焊/罗纹.都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况⑺ SOCKET WELD /THREADED--->承插焊/螺纹,都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况36、VALVE GATE / SOLID WEDGE：闸阀/整体楔形闸板37、MANUFACTURERS STANDARD：行业标准38、union：通常指的是活接头，也就是老师傅常说的“油印”；nipple：一般是指用于软管站连接软管的接头，连接方式为多样（焊接／丝接／法兰连接）；pipe：一般就指短管，其中的couple特指两头带法兰的短管连接，即俗称的“车轱辘管”。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
工艺管道英文代号及缩写
工艺管道英文代号及缩写石油天然气工艺管道安装常用英语缩写：大小头同心无缝1、SWAGED NIPPLE CONC SMLS.2、BLE/PSE：Beveled Large End/Plain Small End 大端开破口/小端平端3、PE/PE、PBE、BLE/PSE、BSE/PLE：平端/平端、两端平端、大端开破口/小端平端、小端开破口/大端平端4、ELBOW 90 DEG LR BW SMLS.：弯头90度长半径（R=1.5DN）对焊无缝5、PIPE SMLS PE/BE：无缝管平口/坡口6、GASKET FLAT RING：垫圈平面环形7、compressed asbestos fiber jointing sheet：石棉胶板8、SPECTACLE BLIND：8字盲板9、STUDBOLT ALLOY STEEL：双头螺栓合金钢10、SR ：短半径（R=1.0DN）11、Mild Steel 软钢; 低碳钢软钢丝12、Mild Steel Arc Welding Electrode 低碳钢焊条13、Mild Steel Channel 槽钢14、Mild Steel Checkered Plate 花纹钢板15、Mild Steel Equal Angle 等边角钢16、Mild Steel Expanded Sheets 钢板网17、Mild Steel Fire Box 软钢板火箱18、Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts 六角螺丝梗19、Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts And Nuts 六角螺丝闩20、Mild Steel I-Beam 低碳工字钢21、Mild Steel Ingot 低碳钢锭22、Mild Steel Plate 软钢板23、Mild Steel Reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋24、Mild Steel Shank 软钢手柄25、Mild Steel Sheet 软钢皮26、TS：螺母（nut的复数）27、BOLT：螺栓28、FULL BORE：与管子等径的、直通式（Valve Ball, Full Bore 全通径球阀）：缩径（Valve Ball, Reduced/Regular Bore缩径球阀）29、REDUCED/REGULAR BORE30、SW ENDS / CARBON STEEL BODY / DIMS TO BS EN：承插焊/碳钢阀体/尺寸按照英国及欧洲标准31、RF FLANGED ENDS：凸面法兰连接（表示阀门连接形式）32、TEE EQUAL：等径三通33、SOCKOLET：承插支管台34、THREBOLET：螺纹支管台35、常见阀门连接面英文表示：⑴ LUGGED ------>凸耳对夹式的,法门的一种结构形式.一般用于大直径的止回阀或蝶阀,属于对夹连接的一个变种,要配对法兰.连接螺栓要加长⑵ RING TYPE JOINT------>环连接面,这是法兰密封面的类型,一般这样写要法兰的.⑶ SOCKET WELD------>承插焊连接,不需法兰⑷ THREADED---->螺纹连接,不要法兰⑸ WAFER------>对夹式连接,类似于凸耳的,也是一种阀门的结构形式,属于FLANGELESS 阀门,阀门本体没有法兰,但是要有配对法兰连接.螺栓要加长⑹ BUTTERWELD/THREADED------>对焊/罗纹.都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况⑺ SOCKET WELD /THREADED--->承插焊/螺纹,都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况36、VALVE GATE / SOLID WEDGE：闸阀/整体楔形闸板：行业标准37、MANUFACTURERS STANDARD38、union：通常指的是活接头，也就是老师傅常说的“油印”；nipple：一般是指用于软管站连接软管的接头，连接方式为多样（焊接／丝接／法兰连接）；pipe：一般就指短管，其中的couple特指两头带法兰的短管连接，即俗称的“车轱辘管”。
压力容器相关术语中英对照
西 west (W) 南 south (S) 北 north (N) 上 up 下 down 工厂北向 plant north 真实北向 true north 道路 road 小过道 cat walk, cat way 走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井） sump pit 集水池 catch basin 沟槽 through 预留区 trough 场地 future area 铺砌区 paving area 非铺砌区 unpaved area 碎石铺面 gravel paving 橡皮铺面 rubber paving 面积，区域 area 体积，容积 volume (VOL) 5.6 管道布置 管道设计 piping design 管道研究 piping study 走向研究 routing study 重要管道 critical piping 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管网 network of pipes 管廊 pipe rack 管沟 piping trench 管间距 line spacing 管道跨距 line span 总管 header, manifold 旁路 by pass 排液 drain 放空 vent 上升管，垂直管 riser 导管 canduit 裸管 bare iine 管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF) 管段，接口 spool piece, spool 取样接口 sampling connection 集液包 drip leg 伴热管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴热 steam tracing 热水伴热 hot-water tracing 电伴热 electrical tracing 夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的 full jacketed 平面 plan 详图 detail “ ”视图X view “X” “ ”剖视A-A section “A-A” 连接图 hook up drawing 接续图 continue on drawing (COD) 接续线 match line (M.L.) 比例 scale 图例 legend 符号 symbol 管口表 list of nozzles
管道材料英文代码
缩写符号中文英文B(in.or") 英寸InchBB 螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted BonnetBC 螺栓阀帽Bolted CapBE 坡口端Bevelled EndBW 对焊Butt WeldCA 腐蚀裕度Corroison AllowanceCAF 压缩石棉纤维Compressed Asbestos FiberCALC 计算CalculateCS 碳钢Carbon SteelCST 铸钢Cast SteelDWG 图DrawingEC 外涂Exteral CoatingEFW 电熔焊Electric fusion WeldERW 电阻焊Elecric resistance WeldFF 平面Flat Face(Full Face), T+ G9 i$ I* }3 z) _9 A- ~FLG 法兰FlangeFtoF 面至面Face to FaceGALV 镀锌的GalvanizedHEX.NUT 六角形螺母Hexagonal NutHF 钨铬钴（硬质）合金表面Hardened Facing(API ST'D600Tadle3Trim No.5)ID 内径Inside DiameterLB 磅PoundLIFT 升降式Lift TypeLJ 翻边短管Lap JointM&F 凹面和凸面Male & FemaleMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumNB 无阀帽Non-BonnetNo. 序号NumberNPS 管道公称直径Nominal Pipe SizeNPI 美国标准锥管螺纹American National Standard TaperPipe Thread OD 外径Outside DiameterOS&Y 外螺纹阀轭Outside Screw and Yoke TypeP&ID 工艺仪表流程图Piping&Instrument DrawingPE 平端Plain EndPTFE 聚四氟乙烯PolyterafluoroethylenePVC 聚氯乙烯Poly Vinyl ChlorideR 半径RadiusRF 突面Raised FaceRJ 环槽面Ring JointS.BOLT 双头螺栓Stud boltSCH 管表号ScheduleSCRD 螺纹的ScrewedSH 硬表面层Surface Hardened Steel(API ST'D600Table3Trim No.8or8A) SMLS 无缝钢管Seamless SteelSO 平焊Slip OnSS 不锈钢Stainless SteelST'D 标准StandardSW 承插焊Socket WeldSWING 旋启式Swing TypeT&G4 ^/ {' M3 O _9 r* x榫面和槽面Tongue＆GrooveTE 螺纹端Threaded EndTHD 螺纹的Threaded/ }) h: z+ G7 S8 g9 ?& oUFD 公用工程流程图Utility Flow DrawingWELD 焊接WeldWN 焊颈（对焊）Weld NeckBBP EL 底板底面标高B.L. 界区线BOP EL 管道底标高CL EL 中心线标高DIS 出口DR 导淋ECC 底平偏心异径管EL 标高F.P. 固定点FTF 管件对管件M.L. 接图线MI/SF 金属软管PF EL 平台标高PN 装置北POS EL 支撑点标高SUC 入口TOP ECC 顶平偏心异径管VENT 放空WP EL 工作点标高阀门种类VS 闸阀VB 球阀VC 止回阀VD 截止阀VF 蝶阀VG 隔膜阀VN 针形阀VR 旋塞阀端面型式F 法兰B 对焊端S 承插焊T 螺纹端W 对夹式压力等级A 150Lb（2.0MPa）B 300Lb（5.0MPa）C 600Lb（11.0MPa）D 800LbE 900Lb（15.0MPa）F 1500Lb（26.0MPa）G 2500Lb（42.0MPa）K 1.0MPaL 1.6MPaM 2.5MPaN 4.0MPaP 6.3MPaQ 10.0MPaR 16.0MPaT 25.0MPaW 特殊压力级阀体材质A 铸铁B 碳钢C 低合金钢D 合金钢E 不锈钢F 非金属G 衬里及内防腐H 有色金属K 特殊材料X 渡锌碳钢石油化工企业配管工程常用英语缩写大耳朵英语 2007-07-31 22:02:46 【打印】1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子 Pipe1.2 EL 弯头 Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通 Reducing tee1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1.7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽（封头） Cap1.12 PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange 2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3 垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring 3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4 坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母 Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5 阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve 5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve 5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6 管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer 6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer 6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7 隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热（冷） Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8 配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel 8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel 8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel 8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9 装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN 建北 Construction north9.2 E 东 East9.3 W 西 West9.4 S 南 South9.5 N 北 North9.6 H 水平 Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9 UG 地下 Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line9.14 PS 管道支架（管架） Piping support9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架（构筑物） Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 Pit9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23 PF 平台 Plateform10 尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL 标高 Elevation10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心 Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support 10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support10.12 CL 净距（净空） Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center 10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face 10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end 10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face 10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter 10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum10.26 AVG 平均 Average10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11 图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection12 操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic12.2 ML 手动 Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure13 施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT 热处理 Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening 13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening 13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14 其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation14.2 INF 信息（资料） Information14.3 REF 参考 Reference14.4 REV 修改 Revision14.5 SEQ 序号（顺序） Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来 With instrument14.8 CM 色标 Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统 Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量 Quantity14.13 WT 重量 Weight14.14 MHR 工时 Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点 High point14.17 LP 低点 Low point14.18 SUC 吸入（口） Suction14.19 DIS 排出（口） Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24 VT 放气 Vent14.25 RTG （压力）等级 Rating14.26 CL 等级 Class14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28 螺旋缝。
管材英文缩写
钢管sp ——steel pipe薄壁不锈钢管lgssp——light gauge stainless steel pipe铸铁管cip——cast iron pipe灰口铸铁管gcip ——grey cast iron pipe延性铸铁管dcip ——ductile cast iron pipe石棉水泥管acp——astestes cement pipe自应力管sscp ——self stressing concrete pipe预应力管pcp——prestressed concrete pipe三阶段管ctpcp——core type prestressed concrete pipe一阶段管pvcp ——prestressed vibrohydropressed concrete pipe预应力钢筒砼管pccp ——prestressed concrete cylinder pipe硬聚氯乙烯管upvc ——unplasticized poly vinyl chloride pipe聚乙烯管pe ——polyethylene pipe孔网钢带塑料复合管psscp——perforated steel strip composite piastic 聚乙烯夹铝复合管pap——pe-al-pe pipe聚丙烯管pp ——polypropylene pipe聚丁烯管pb ——polybutylene pipe工程塑料管abs——acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene pipe玻璃钢管grp——glass reinfoced plasticsPVC--聚氯乙烯PE--聚乙烯PPR--无规（随机）聚丙烯PVDF--聚偏二氟乙烯详细管材如下:EVA--乙烯－醋酸乙烯聚物PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯poly(ethylene terephthalate) 01PE-HD 高密度聚乙烯polyethylene, high density 02PVC 聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride) 03PE-LD 低密度聚乙烯polyethylene,low density 04PP 聚丙烯polypropylene 05PS 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 06ABS 丙烯腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic 07PA 聚酰胺polyamide 08PAN 聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile 09PC 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 10PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(butylene terephthalate) 11PE-LLD 线性低密度聚乙烯polyethylene,linear low density 12PE-MD 中密度聚乙烯polyethylene,medium density 13PE-UHMW 超高分子量聚乙烯polyethylene,ultra high molecular weight 14PUR 聚氨酯polyurethane 15PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(methyl methacrylate) 16PVAL 聚乙烯醇poly(vinyl alcohol) 17PVC-C 氯化聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride),chlorinated 18PVC-U 未增塑聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride),unplasticized 19PVDC 聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidene chloride) 20PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯poly(vinylidene fluoride) 21PVF 聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride) 22UP 不饱和聚酯树脂unsaturated polyester resin 23UF 脲－甲醛树脂urea-formaldehyderesin 24CA 乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate 25PEEK 聚醚醚酮polyetheretherketone 26PEUR 聚醚型聚氨酯polyetherurethane 27PF 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin 28PI 聚酰亚胺polyimide 29PHBV 聚羟基丁酸酯戊酸酯poly-(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate 30 PK 聚酮polyketone 30PTFE 聚四氟乙烯poly tetrafluoroethylene 31POM 聚氧亚甲基；聚甲醛；聚缩醛polyoxymethylene;polyacetal;polyformaldehyde 32PLA 聚乳酸polylactic acid or polylactide 33PCL 聚已内酯polycaprolactone 34PPDO 聚对二氧环己酮35PPC 二氧化碳共聚合物carbon dioxide copolymer 36PBS 聚丁二酸丁二醇酯Polybuthylenesuccinate 37PHA 聚羟基脂肪酸酯polyhydroxyalkanoic or polyhydroxyalkanoates 38 PHB 聚-3-羟基丁酸polyhydroxybutyric acid or polyhydroxybutyrate 39 PGA 聚乙交酯poly(glycolic acid) 40PEC PolyEster Carbonate or Poly(Butylene Succinate/Carbonate) 41 PES Poly(Ethylene Succinate) 42PTMAT Poly(TetraMethylene Adipate/Terephthalate) 43PBAT Poly(Butylene Adipate/Terephthalate) 44AB 丙烯腈－丁二烯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene plastic 45ABAK 丙烯腈－丁二烯－丙烯酸酯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastic 46ACS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯塑料acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene 47AEPDS 丙烯腈－（乙烯－丙烯－二烯）－苯乙烯塑料acrylonitrile-(ethylene-propylene-diene)-styrene plastic 48AMMA 丙烯腈－甲基丙烯酸甲酯塑料acrylonitrile-methyl methacryate plastic 49ASA 丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯塑料acrylonitrile-stytene-acrylate plastic 50CAB 乙酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate 51CAP 乙酸丙酸纤维素cellulose acetate propionate 52CEF 甲醛纤维素cellulose formaldehyde 53CF 甲酚－甲醛树脂cresol-formaldehyde resin 54CMC 羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose 55CN 硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate 56COC 环烯烃共聚物cycloolefin copolymer 57CP 丙酸纤维素cellulose propionate 58CTA 三乙酸纤维素cellulose triacetate 59E/P 乙烯－丙烯塑料ethylene-propylene plastic 60EAA 乙烯－丙烯酸塑料ethylene-acrylic acid plastic 61EBAK 乙烯－丙烯酸丁酯塑料ethylene-butyl acrylate plastic 62EC 乙基纤维素ethyl cellulose 63EEAK 乙烯－丙烯酸乙酯塑料ethylene-ethyl acrylate plastic 64EMA 乙烯－甲基丙烯酸塑料ethylene-methacrylic acid plastic 65EP 环氧；环氧树脂或塑料epoxide;epoxy resin or plastic 66ETFE 乙烯－四氟乙烯塑料e thylene-tetrafluoroethylene plastic 67 EVAC 乙烯－乙酸乙烯酯塑料ethylene-vinyl acetate plastic 68 EVOH 乙烯－乙烯醇塑料ethylene-vinyl alcohol plastic 69FEP 全氟（乙烯－丙烯）塑料perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)plastic 70 FF 呋喃－甲醛树脂furan-formaldehyde resin 71LCP 液晶聚合物liquid-crystal polymer 72MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯－丙烯腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯塑料methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic 73MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯－丁二烯－苯乙烯塑料methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene plastic 74MC 甲基纤维素methyl cellulose 75MF 三聚氰胺－甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin 76MP 三聚氰胺－酚醛树脂melamine-phenol resin 77MSAN α－甲基苯乙烯－丙烯腈塑料α-methylstyrene-acrylonitrile plastic 78PAA 聚丙烯酸poly(acrylic acid) 79PAEK 聚芳醚酮polyaryletherketone 80PAI 聚酰胺（酰）亚胺polyamidimide 81PAK 聚丙烯酸酯polyarylate 82PAR 聚芳酯polyarylate 83PARA 聚芳酰胺poly(aryl amide) 84PB 聚丁烯polybutene 85PBAK 聚丙烯酸丁酯poly(butyl acrylate) 86PBD 1,2－聚丁二烯1,2-polybutadiene 87PBN 聚萘二甲酸丁二酯poly(butylene naphthalate) 88PCCE 亚环己基-二亚甲基-环已基二羧酸酯poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene cyclohexanedicar- boxylate) 89 PCT 聚（对苯二甲酸亚环已基-二亚甲酯）poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) 90PCTFE 聚三氟氯乙烯polychlorotrifluoroethylene 91PDAP 聚邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯poly(diallyl phthalate) 92PDCPD 聚二环戊二烯polydicyclopentadiene 93PEC 聚酯碳酸酯polyestercarbonate 94PE-C 氯化聚乙烯polyethylene,chlorinated 95PEEST 聚醚酯polyetherester 96PEI 聚醚（酰）亚胺polyetherimide 97PEK 聚醚酮polyetherketone 98PEN 聚萘二甲酸乙二酯poly(ethylene naphthalate) 99PEOX 聚氧化乙烯poly(ethylene oxide) 100PESTUR 聚酯型聚氨酯polyesterurethane 101PESU 聚醚砜polyethersulfone 102PE-VLD 极低密度聚乙烯polyethylene,very low density 103PFA 全氟烷氧基烷树脂perfluoro alkoxyl alkane resin 104PIB 聚异丁烯polyisobutylene 105PIR 聚异氰脲酸酯polyisocyanurate 106PMI 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺polymethacrylimide 107PMMI 聚N－甲基甲基丙烯酰亚胺poly-N-methylmethacrylimide 108 PMP 聚－4－甲基戊烯－1poly-4-methylpentene-1 109PMS 聚－α－甲基苯乙烯poly-α-methylstyrene 110PPE 聚苯醚poly(phenylene ether) 111PP-E 可发性聚丙烯polypropylene,expandable 112PP-HI 高抗冲聚丙烯polypropylene,high impact 113PPOX 聚氧化丙烯poly(propylene oxide) 114PPS 聚苯硫醚poly(phenylene sulfide) 115PPSU 聚苯砜poly(phenylene sulfone) 116PS-E 可发聚苯乙烯polystyrene,expandable 117PS-HI 高抗冲聚苯乙烯polystyrene,high impact 118PSU 聚砜polysulfone 119PTT 聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯poly(trimethylene terephthalate) 120 PVAC 聚乙酸乙烯酯poly(vinyl acetate) 121PVB 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛poly(vinyl butyral) 122PVFM 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(vinyl formal) 123PVK 聚-N-乙烯基咔唑poly-N-vinylcarbazole 124PVP 聚-N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone 125SAN 苯乙烯一丙烯腈塑料styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 126SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料styrene-butadiene plastic 127SI 有机硅塑料silicone plastic 128SMAH 苯乙烯－顺丁烯二酸酐塑料styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 129 SMS 苯乙烯－α－甲基苯乙烯塑料styrene-α-methylstyrene plastic 130VCE 氯乙烯－乙烯塑料vinyl chloride-ethylene plastic 131VCEMAK 氯乙烯－乙烯－丙烯酸甲酯塑料vinyl chloride-ethylene-methyl acrylate plastic 132VCEVAC 氯乙烯－乙烯－丙烯酸乙酯塑料vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl acrylate plastic 133VCMAK 氯乙烯－丙烯酸甲酯塑料vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate plastic 134 VCMMA 氯乙烯－甲基丙烯酸甲酯塑料vinyl chloride-methyl methacrylate plastic 135VCOAK 氯乙烯－丙烯酸辛酯塑料vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate plastic 136 VCVAC 氯乙烯－乙酸乙烯酯塑料vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate plastic 137 VCVDC 氯乙烯－偏二氯乙烯塑料vinylchloride-vinylidene chloride plastic 138 VE 乙烯基酯树脂vinyl ester resin 139PE 聚乙烯polyethylene聚乙烯——PE聚丙烯——PP聚丁烯——PB聚氯乙稀——PVC耐热聚乙稀——PE-RT硬聚氯乙稀（增强聚氯乙烯）——PVC-U（UPVC）高密度聚乙烯——HDPE无规共聚聚丙烯——PP-R玻纤增强聚丙烯——FRPP低密度聚乙烯——LDPE聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯——PMMA聚四氟乙烯——PTFE（F4）三元乙丙橡胶——EPDM多孔聚苯乙烯——XPS腈基丁二烯橡胶（丁腈橡胶）——NBR耐冲击性聚苯乙烯——HIP聚氟乙烯——PVF纳米复合三型聚丙烯——NFPP-R塑料光纤——POF丙稀腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯——ABS氯化聚醚——CPS氯化聚醚丁腈（粉末丁腈橡胶）——PNBR聚全氟乙丙稀（氟化乙丙稀）——FEP均聚聚丙烯——PPH聚偏氟乙烯——PVDF共聚酰胺（尼龙）——PA增强聚丙烯——RPP共聚酯——PES高分子聚丙烯酰胺——PAM增强氯化聚氯乙稀——CPVC嵌段共聚聚丙烯——PPB聚苯乙烯——PS交联聚乙烯——PEX聚烯烃——PO三氟氯乙烯——CTFE全氟代甲基醚——PMVE全氟代乙基醚——PEVE全氟代丙基醚——PPVE全氟代辛基醚——POVE全氟代烷氧基——PFA聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯——PET定向聚丙烯——OPP流延聚丙烯——CPP共聚甲醛（聚氧甲烯、缩醛）——POM 茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯——MLLDPE 丙烯酸酯橡胶——ACM氯丁胶——CR氟橡胶——FPM端缩基丁腈液体橡胶——HTBN硅胶——MQ氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶——CSM丁钠橡胶——S-BR天然橡胶——NR。
工艺管道英文代号及缩写
石油天然气工艺管道安装常用英语缩写1、SWAGEDNIPPLECONCSMLS.：大小头同心无缝2、BLE/PSE：BeveledLargeEnd/PlainSmallEnd大端开破口/小端平端3、PE/PE、PBE、BLE/PSE、BSE/PLE：平端/平端、两端平端、大端开破口/小端平端、小端开破口/大端平端4、ELBOW90DEGLRBWSMLS.：弯头90度长半径（R=1.5DN）对焊无缝5、PIPESMLSPE/BE：无缝管平口/坡口6、GASKETFLATRING：垫圈平面环形7、compressedasbestosfiberjointingsheet：石棉胶板8、SPECTACLEBLIND：8字盲板9、STUDBOLTALLOYSTEEL：双头螺栓合金钢10、SR：短半径（R=1.0DN）11、MildSteel软钢;低碳钢软钢丝12、MildSteelArcWeldingElectrode低碳钢焊条13、MildSteelChannel槽钢14、MildSteelCheckeredPlate花纹钢板15、MildSteelEqualAngle等边角钢16、MildSteelExpandedSheets钢板网17、MildSteelFireBox软钢板火箱18、MildSteelHexagonalBolts六角螺丝梗19、MildSteelHexagonalBoltsAndNuts六角螺丝闩20、MildSteelI-Beam低碳工字钢21、MildSteelIngot低碳钢锭22、MildSteelPlate软钢板23、MildSteelReinforcement(含钢量0.12--0.25%)软钢钢筋24、MildSteelShank软钢手柄25、MildSteelSheet软钢皮26、TS：螺母（nut的复数）27、BOLT：螺栓28、FULLBORE：与管子等径的、直通式（ValveBall,FullBore全通径球阀）29、REDUCED/REGULARBORE：缩径（ValveBall,Reduced/RegularBore缩径球阀）30、SWENDS/CARBONSTEELBODY/DIMSTOBSEN：承插焊/碳钢阀体/尺寸按照英国及欧洲标准31、RFFLANGEDENDS：凸面法兰连接（表示阀门连接形式）32、TEEEQUAL：等径三通33、SOCKOLET：承插支管台34、THREBOLET：螺纹支管台35、常见阀门连接面英文表示：⑴LUGGED??------>凸耳对夹式的,法门的一种结构形式.一般用于大直径的止回阀或蝶阀,属于对夹连接的一个变种,要配对法兰.连接螺栓要加长⑵RINGTYPEJOINT------>环连接面,这是法兰密封面的类型,一般这样写要法兰的.⑶SOCKETWELD------>承插焊连接,不需法兰⑷THREADED---->螺纹连接,不要法兰⑸WAFER------>对夹式连接,类似于凸耳的,也是一种阀门的结构形式,属于FLANGELESS阀门,阀门本体没有法兰,但是要有配对法兰连接.螺栓要加长⑹BUTTERWELD/THREADED------>对焊/罗纹.都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况⑺SOCKETWELD/THREADED--->承插焊/螺纹,都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况36、VALVEGATE/SOLIDWEDGE：闸阀/整体楔形闸板37、MANUFACTURERSSTANDARD：行业标准38、union：通常指的是活接头，也就是老师傅常说的“油印”；nipple：一般是指用于软管站连接软管的接头，连接方式为多样（焊接／丝接／法兰连接）；pipe：一般就指短管，其中的couple特指两头带法兰的短管连接，即俗称的“车轱辘管”。
管道零件英文缩写
1管子及管件1.1 P 管子Pipe钢管的厚度在10mm 以上的都称之为厚壁埋弧焊管埋弧焊的英文标识为SAW,直缝埋弧焊钢管的简称为LSAW,螺旋埋弧焊钢管为SSAWLSAW 钢管Longitudinally Submerged Arc Welding Steel Pipe 直缝双面埋弧焊钢管，它是利用埋弧焊技术生产的直缝钢管。
SAW 钢管全称Submerged Arc Welding Steel Pipe 埋弧焊钢管螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管1.2 EL 弯头Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通Reducing tee1.4 R异径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1 CR同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer1.5 CPL 管箍Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6 BU内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7 UN 活接头Un io n1.8 HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9 SE翻边短节Stub end1.10 NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple1.11 CP管帽（封头）Cap1.12 PL管堵（丝堵）Plug1.13 BLK 盲板Blank1.13.1 SB 8 字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）1.14 RP 补强板Reinforcing pad支管台（或称加强管接头OLET加强管接头（OLET）的选用：当支管直径50 WDN ＜200,选用不到标准三通时，应采用加强管接头连接。
管道材料表中的英文缩写
管道材料表中的英文缩写管道材料表中的英文缩写:ANSI AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD INSTITUTE 美国国家标准委员会API AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE 美国石油学会ASME AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS 美国机械工程师协会ASTM AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TESTING AND MATERIAL 美国材料试验协会BB bolted bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖BC bolted cover 螺栓连接的阀帽BG bolted gland 螺栓连接的填料压盖BE beveled end 坡口端面BLE bevel large end 大端坡口BW butt welding 对焊C.A. corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量CL class 压力等级CALC calculation 计算(壁厚)COMG corrugated metal gasket 金属波齿垫片CON concentric 同心CS carbon steel 碳钢DN nominal diameter 公称直径DSAW double submerged arc weld 双面埋弧焊ECC eccentric 偏心EFW electric fusion welding 电熔焊FIRE-S fire safe 防火安全（密封）结构FF flat face 全平面FLG flange 法兰GALV galvanized 镀锌的GRAF graphite 石墨GR grade 等级HB brinnel hardness number 布氏硬度HEX hexagonal 六角HT heating treatment 热处理IR inner ring 内定位环L large 大端（母管）LR long radius 长半径MM milimeter 毫米MFF male and famale face 凹凸面NPT national standard taper pipe thread 60°锥管螺纹OCR octagonal ring gasket 八角环形垫片O.D. outside diameter 外径OR outer ring 外定位环OS&Y outside screw and yoke 明杆支架型PBE plain both ends 两端平口PE plain end 平口PL slip-on welding plate 板式平焊PPL polyphenyl 对位聚苯PSB pressure seal bonnet 压力密封阀盖PSE plain small end 小端平口PWHT post weld heat treatment 焊后热处理R taper pipe external thread 55°锥管外螺纹RC taper pipe internal thread 55°锥管内螺纹RED reduced 异径的RF raised face 突面RJ ring joint face 环连接面TB threaded bonnet 螺纹连接的阀盖TBE threaded both ends 两端螺纹TEMP temperature 温度TFWT tolerance of wall thickness 壁厚偏差THR thread 螺纹TOE threaded one end 一端螺纹TRI-ECC Thr-eccentric 三偏心TSE threaded small ends 小端螺纹S small 小端（支管）SAW submerged arc weld 埋弧焊SCH schedule 壁厚等级SMLS seamless 无缝的SO slip-on 平焊S-OUT steam-out 吹扫孔SR stress relief 应力消除SR short radius 短半径STL stellite 司太立合金SS stainless steel 不锈钢SW socket welding 承插焊WFR wafer 对夹式WN welding neck 带颈对焊WS weld steel pipe 焊接钢管。
工艺管道英文代号及缩写
石油天然气工艺管道安装常用英语缩写1、SWAGEDNIPPLECONCSMLS.：大小头同心无缝2、BLE/PSE：BeveledLargeEnd/PlainSmallEnd大端开破口/小端平端3、PE/PE、PBE、BLE/PSE、BSE/PLE：平端/平端、两端平端、大端开破口/小端平端、小端开破口/大端平端4、ELBOW90DEGLRBWSMLS.：弯头90度长半径（R=1.5DN）对焊无缝5、PIPESMLSPE/BE：无缝管平口/坡口6、GASKETFLATRING：垫圈平面环形7、compressedasbestosfiberjointingsheet：石棉胶板8、SPECTACLEBLIND：8字盲板9、STUDBOLTALLOYSTEEL：双头螺栓合金钢10、SR：短半径（R=1.0DN）11、MildSteel软钢;低碳钢软钢丝12、MildSteelArcWeldingElectrode低碳钢焊条13、MildSteelChannel槽钢14、MildSteelCheckeredPlate花纹钢板15、MildSteelEqualAngle等边角钢16、MildSteelExpandedSheets钢板网17、MildSteelFireBox软钢板火箱18、MildSteelHexagonalBolts六角螺丝梗19、MildSteelHexagonalBoltsAndNuts六角螺丝闩20、MildSteelI-Beam低碳工字钢21、MildSteelIngot低碳钢锭22、MildSteelPlate软钢板23、MildSteelReinforcement(含钢量0.12--0.25%)软钢钢筋24、MildSteelShank软钢手柄25、MildSteelSheet软钢皮26、TS：螺母（nut的复数）27、BOLT：螺栓28、FULLBORE：与管子等径的、直通式（ValveBall,FullBore全通径球阀）29、REDUCED/REGULARBORE：缩径（ValveBall,Reduced/RegularBore缩径球阀）30、SWENDS/CARBONSTEELBODY/DIMSTOBSEN：承插焊/碳钢阀体/尺寸按照英国及欧洲标准31、RFFLANGEDENDS：凸面法兰连接（表示阀门连接形式）32、TEEEQUAL：等径三通33、SOCKOLET：承插支管台34、THREBOLET：螺纹支管台35、常见阀门连接面英文表示：⑴LUGGED??------>凸耳对夹式的,法门的一种结构形式.一般用于大直径的止回阀或蝶阀,属于对夹连接的一个变种,要配对法兰.连接螺栓要加长⑵RINGTYPEJOINT------>环连接面,这是法兰密封面的类型,一般这样写要法兰的.⑶SOCKETWELD------>承插焊连接,不需法兰⑷THREADED---->螺纹连接,不要法兰⑸WAFER------>对夹式连接,类似于凸耳的,也是一种阀门的结构形式,属于FLANGELESS阀门,阀门本体没有法兰,但是要有配对法兰连接.螺栓要加长⑹BUTTERWELD/THREADED------>对焊/罗纹.都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况⑺SOCKETWELD/THREADED--->承插焊/螺纹,都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况36、VALVEGATE/SOLIDWEDGE：闸阀/整体楔形闸板37、MANUFACTURERSSTANDARD：行业标准38、union：通常指的是活接头，也就是老师傅常说的“油印”；nipple：一般是指用于软管站连接软管的接头，连接方式为多样（焊接／丝接／法兰连接）；pipe：一般就指短管，其中的couple特指两头带法兰的短管连接，即俗称的“车轱辘管”。
管件常用英语词汇
管材管件中英词汇对照表1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve(8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe管件英汉词汇查询(H-Y)HALF COUPLING 单承口管箍HARDNESS 硬度（最大值197）HEAT CONTROL NUMBER 热处理炉号HEAT TREATMENT（热处理），有缝部分填N，无缝部分填AHEX HEAD BUSHING 卜申HEX HEAD PLUG 六角塞头HEX NIPPLE 六角立布HIGH PRESSURE ELBOW 高压弯头HIGH PRESSURE REDUCER 高压异径管HIGH PRESSURE TEE 高压四通hydraulic hose液压软管HJ 环境保护行业标准hose clip软管卡子hose protector软管保护管hot-rolling seamless pipe热轧无缝钢管HR 热轧INNER DIAMETER （简）ID 内径INSERT 变径接头integral pipe flange整体管法兰JIS 日本工业标准jumper hose跨接软管jumper lose connection跨接软管连接器Lap Joint Flanges对焊环松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF) 松套法兰lapped joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped pipe end翻边端large end plain (LEP) 大端为平的large end thread (LET) 大端带螺纹latrolet斜接支管台layer(plie) 层lined pipe衬里管LJRF（简）LAP JOINT RF 滑接（松套）法兰long radius elbow k半径弯头long radius return长半径180°弯头LONG WELDING NECKS 长高径法兰loose hubbed flange松套带颈法兰loose plate flange松套板式法兰MAGNETIC PARTICLE EXAM（磁性粒子检验），三通部分填OK，其他填N/A male face (MF) 凸面MALE TEE 外牙三通MEAN OUTSIDE DIAMETER 平均外径mfg no. (heat no.) 炉号mitre bend斜接弯管MODEL 形状分类nipple短节nipolet短管支管台NOMINAL DIAMETER （简）DN 公称通径NOMINAL PIPE SIZE 端面公称直径offset bend偏置弯管（~ 形）one end thread (OET) 一端带螺纹orifice flange孔板法兰outer cover层迭迭外层pad type flange盘座式法兰OUTLET 鞍座；套焊鞍座OUTSIDE DIAMETER（简）外径pilot line操纵管路pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe fittings管接头pipe-line管路pipe nut管螺母pipe seat管座pipe threaded joint管螺纹连接Piping component 管道组成件pl（简）板式平焊法兰plain end (PE) 平端plastic pipe塑料管PLATE FLANGE 平板法兰plug堵头pneumatic braking connection气制动管连接器pressure rating, pressure rating class压力级pressure ring压力环pressure-temperature rating压力—温度等级quarter bend 90°弯管quick fitting快速接头raised face (RF) 突面rigid pipe刚性件reducer异径管；大小头reducing coupling异径管接头reducing cross异径四通；变径四通reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）REDUCING COUPLING 异径单承口管箍reducing elbow（简RED EL）异径弯头、变径弯头reducing flange异径法兰reducing nipple异径短节reducing swage锻制异径管reducing tee异径三通reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）RETURN BEND u型管RF 凸面法ring joint face环连接面ring joint (RJ) 环垫接头root mean square (RMS) 均方根roughness粗糙度ROUND HEAD PLUG 圆角塞头roundness圆度rubber tube橡胶管run pipe; straight pipe直管“S” bend S形弯管sch 50A不锈钢管件尺寸包含：美标（SISI/ASTM）、德标（DIN）、日标（SUS/JIS）例如：美标：1"=25.4mm.、1/2"、1/8"、1.5"、2"等；德标：5S、10S、100S等等日标：10A、20A、50A等等SCH80SCH+数字序号表示抗拉强度管道表号（SCH.）并不是壁厚，是一壁厚系列。
化工设计词汇
阀门valve 杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve彳氐温用阀cryoge nic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mecha ni cal trap浮桶式疏水阀ope n bucket trap, ope n top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀in verted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expa nsion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expa nsion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expa nsion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀bala need pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermod yn amic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type slidi ng gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expa nsion valve自动关闭阀self-clos ing gate valve自动排液阀self-dra ining valve管道盲板阀li ne-bli nd valve挤压阀squeeze valve （用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated con trol valve 执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulati ng valve差压调节阀differe ntial pressure regulat ing valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulati ng valve 1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve 隔断阀isolati ng valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve 排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀uni oad ing valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suct ion valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampli ng valve手动阀han d-operated valve; manu ally operated valve锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve 旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixi ng valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emerge ncy valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary stra iner （cone type）y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT 型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器perma nent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strai ner洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷去卩器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expa nsion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure bala need expa nsion带铰链膨胀节hin ged expa nsion joint车由向位移型膨胀节axial moveme nt type expa nsion joint自均衡膨胀节(外加强环) self-equaliz ing expa nsion joi nt带接杆膨胀节tied expa nsion joint万向型膨胀节uni versal type expa nsion joint球形补偿器ball type expa nsion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expa nsion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器si ngle actio npacked slip joi nt1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose conn ectio n (HC)快速接头quick coupli ng金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8 字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孑L板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupli ng1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flan ged joi nt对焊连接(接头) butt welded joi nt螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joi nt, pipe threaded joi nt 锥管螺纹密圭寸焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joi nt 承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joi nt承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joi nt环垫接头ring joi nt (RJ)万向接头uni versal joint软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joi nt搭接接头，松套连接lapped joi nt外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thick ncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for in side thick ness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combi ned thick ness法兰式的flan ged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plai n (SEP)大端为平的large end plai n (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)法兰连接（接头）flan ged joi nt 两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexago nal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝) turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehi ne bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexago nal nut 方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer 球面垫圈spherical washer 弹簧垫圈spri ng washer 方垫圈square washer 斜垫圈slant washer销车由pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole 圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet 键key22螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American sta ndard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carb on steel中碳钢medium-carb on steel高碳钢high-carb on steel普通碳素钢gen eral carb on steel优质碳素钢high-quality carb on steel普通低合金结构钢gen eral structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high stre ngth steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼辛冈molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼辛冈chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Auste nitic stai nl ess steel马氏体不锈钢Marte nsitic stai nless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金incon el耐热铬镍铁合金in coloy20 合金20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢) Marti n steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel 铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (Ml)球墨铸铁no dular cast iron; no dular graphite iron 生铁pig iron 熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silic on cast iron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forgi ng轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal乍吕aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金non ferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimate stre ngth抗拉强度ten sile stre ngth屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive stre ngth抗弯强度bending stre ngth弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限en dura nee limit布氏硬度Brin ell hard ness洛氏硬度Rockwell hard ness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture stre ngth 断面收缩率reduction of area 韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈一丁二烯一苯乙烯acrylo nitrile-butadie ne-styre ne (ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvi nyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styre ne-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyre ne (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlori nated polyvi nyl chloride (CPVC) 聚偏二氟乙烯polyvi nylide ne fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic 尼龙塑料n yl on plastic 聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phe no lie plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethyle ne (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber rei nforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosett ing plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solve nt ceme nt树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin 聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyuretha ne 丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethyle ne propyle ne die ne mon omer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶n atural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3型材型辛钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角辛钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方辛钢square bar扁钢flat bar角辛钢hexagonal steel bar圆辛钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord .O 形环O-ring自密圭寸self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflo n impreg nated asbestos pack ing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packi ng box, stuffi ng box填料函压盖stuffi ng box gla nd4管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Pipi ng Material Specificati on管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class desig nati on公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nomin al (pipe) size 公称压力nomi nal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P .)中压medium pressure (M.P .)高压high pressure (H.P .)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operat ing pressure; work ing pressure设计压力desig n pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowanee管道附件pip ing attachme nt管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra stro ng双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra stro ng通用连接组typieal in stallatio n分组(类)形式(如管道等级表) block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表con solidated pipi ng material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5设备布置及管道布置Plot Pla n and Pip ing Layout,Equipme nt and Pip ing Arran geme nt5.1 设备名称Equipme nt Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1)塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷去卩塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower⑵反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器con verter脱硫反应器desulphurizati on reactor 甲烷化器metha nator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder 湿式气柜wet gas-holder 干式气柜dry gas-holder (4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽sloptank (5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclo ne分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat excha nger 蒸发器evaporator 再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater 过热器super heater 给水加热器feed water heater 中间冷却器inter cooler 后冷却器after cooler5.1.2工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler 辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler 省煤器economizer 回热炉direct-fired heater 辐射段radiant section对流段convection sect ion裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incin erator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observati on door, peep door防爆门explosi on door5.2辅助用房名称5.2.1生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room酉己电室，变电所substati on, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室con trol room通风室ven tilati ng room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office522生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3图名管道布置平面pip ing arran geme nt pla n (PAP)管道布置pip ing layout车由测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图(“ A ”版)prelim in ary plot plan ( “ A ” issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“ B”版)inrernal approval plot plan ( “B ” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“ C ”版)owner approval plot pla n ( "C” issue) 确认版设备布置图(“D”版)confirm plot plan ( "D” issue)研究版设备布置图(“ e ”版)pla nning plot pla n ( “ E ” issue)设计版设备布置图(“F”)desig ning plot pla n ( "F ” issue)施工版设备布置图(“ G ”版)con struction plot pla n ( "G ” issue)5.4厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose statio n (HS), utility station 成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧in side battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向pla nt n orth真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gan gway, access way污水坑(井) sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区un paved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber pavi ng面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6管道布置管道设计piping design 管道研究pipi ng study走向研究routi ng study 重要管道critical piping 地上管道above ground piping 地下管道un der ground pip ing 管网network of pipes 管廊pipe rack 管沟piping trench 管间距line spaci ng 管道跨距line span 总管header, manifold 旁路by pass 排液drain 放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF) 管段，接口spool piece, spool 取样接口sampli ng connection 集液包drip leg 伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing 热水伴热hot-water trac ing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”"”剖视A-A section “ A-A ”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例lege nd符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位no zzle orie ntati on定位location相交intersection水平的horizo ntal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpe ndicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horiz ontal in stallation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric对面（的）opposite相反（的），顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向coun ter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided desig n (CAD)5.7图面标注绝对标高abselute elevatio n海平面标咼over-sea mea n level (OSL)标高，立面elevati on (EL)混凝土顶面top of con crete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB) 支撑点poi nt of suppon (POS) 管顶top of pipe (TOP) 管底bouom of pipe (BOP) 沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT) 工作点working point (W.P .) 面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面cen ter to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to cen ter (C-C)坐标coord in ate坐标原点origi n of coord in ate出口中心线cen ter line of discharge入口中心线cen ter line of suct ion中心线centerline (CL) 入口iniet, suction 出口outlet, discharge 排出口exhaust 距离distanee5.8相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1工艺(1)图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图pip ing andin strume nt flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomen clature设备表equipment list (schedule)⑵流体fluid空气air仪表空气in strume nt air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam咼压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽trac ing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxyge n氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam conden sate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密圭寸油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solve nt溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3)流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure 临界温度critical temperature 临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4)其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steam ing out吹扫purge扌由空；排空evacuati on吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头n et positive suctio n head (NPSH) 进料feed 成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existi ng steel structure钢筋混凝土结构rein forced con crete con structi on楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面gro und level栏杆han drail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion 基础foundation; footing 粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating 吊装孑L erection opening 吊梁hoisting beam 棚shelter 窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan 路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most freque nt wi nd direct ion583仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray （cha nn el）; cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）in strume nt cable tray （duct）压力计mano meter; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流里计flow meter孑L板orifice变送器transmitter联锁in terlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析in strume ntal an alysis 自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4电气危险区划分hazardous area classificati on 危险区平面图hazardous area pla n 电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resista nee电容capacitanee 静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing 照明lighting; illumination 避雷针lightning preventer 电话teleph one 电线wire接线箱(盒) ju nction box 导线管conduit tube5.8.5设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔man hole (MH)手孔han dhole (HH)检查孑L inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形圭寸头ellipsoidal head力口强圈reinforcing ring 接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft车由承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipme nt无位号设备non-itemized equipme nt5.8.6水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooli ng water supply循环冷却水回水cooli ng water return脱盐水dem in eralized water 苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water 生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水in dustrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置dem in eralizer水处理water traatme nt冷却塔cooli ng tower中和池n eutralizati on tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit 井well阀井valve pit清扫口clea n out (3) 消防消火栓hydra nt水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkier水喷淋wateri ng灭火器fire ext in guisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydra nt泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection6 管道支吊架Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件Attachme nt of Support管托shoe管卡clampU形夹（卡）clevis锻制U 形夹forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳lug; ear耳车由trunnion止动挡块shear lug托座stool托架cradle带状卡strap clamp夹板，导向板cleat可调夹板adjustable cleat角板；连接板gusset筋；肋rib支承环ring加强板stiffiener底板base plate顶板top plate翅片式导向板fin预埋件embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）shim锚固件；生根件clip预焊件（设备上）clip （on equipment）聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE slidi ng plate 连接板tie plate连接杆tie rod限制杆limit rod带环头拉杆eye rod连接杆connecting rod杠杆lever支撑杆strut 定位块preset pieces间隔管（片、块）spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）slidi ng traveler（for hanger）滑轮组tackle-block钢索，电缆cable木块wood block鞍座saddle裙座skirt软管卷盘（简）hose reel管部附着件pipe attachme nt6.2 管支架型式Type of Pipe Support支承架resting support滑动架sliding support固定架anchor导向架guide限制性支架；约束restrai nt限位架stop限位器stopper定值限位架limit stop二维限位架two-axis stop往复定值限位架double-act ing limit stop 定向限位架direct ional stop吊架han ger弹簧架spring support弹簧托架rest ing type spri ng support弹簧吊架spri ng han ger屮亘力吊架 con sta nt han ger重锤式吊架coun ter weight han ger弹簧恒力吊架spri ng con sta nt han ger弹簧恒力托架resti ng type spri ng con sta nt support 滚动支架rolli ng support弹簧支撑架spri ng brac ing减振器snubber液压减振器hydraulic sn ubber减振装置damping device缓冲简（器）dash pot刚性吊架rigid han ger6.3标准及通用型支架标准管架standard pipe support通用管架typical pipe support悬臂架can tilever support三角架triangular support ' 支腿legn 形管架n -type supportL 形管架L-type support柱式管架pole type support墙架support on wall可调支架adjustable support管墩，低管架sleeper特殊管架special support管道支吊架图pip ing support draw ing 6.4管架安装背至背back to back钻孔drill长孔slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔vent hole灌浆；水泥砂浆填平grout ing组装；装酉己assembly攻螺孑L tapped; tapping自由滑动free to slide跨度span对中心；找正alig nment切割使适合cut to suit修饰使适合trim to suit伸出长度（指预埋螺栓）extrusion7应力计算热应力分析thermal stress an alysis管道柔性分析pipi ng flexibility an alysis荷载工况load case力force反力reaction力矩moment弯曲力矩bending mome nt扭矩torque夕卜载externally applied load荷载load冷态荷载cold load工作荷载working load夕卜力external force内力internal force力偶couple of force管系piping system位移displacement附加位移appe ndant displaceme nt; exter nally imposed displaceme nt伸出长度（指预埋螺栓）extrusion 角位移angular rotation冷拉cold spring自拉self spring方向direction元件member节点node节点号node number自由free固定点fix point; anchor point刚性的rigid柔性flexibility塑性plasticity热循环thermal cycle剧烈循环条件severe cyclic con diti on应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭转应力torsional stress车由向应力axial stress剪切应力shear stress拉应力tension stress压应力compression stress一次应力primary stress二次应力sec ondary stress位移(热胀)应力范围displaceme nt (thermal expa nsion) stress range。
管道词汇(中英文对照)解析
1.conpensator 补偿器(它能够补偿管道的热变形,机械变形和吸收各种机械振动，起到降低管道变形应力和提高管道使用寿命的作用。
)２．ST。
PIPING 标准钢管３．REF LAYOUT 设计参考图（我觉得后面的数字应该是图纸编号，而不是什么标准）４．CS应该是carbon steel－碳钢5. BF（BLIND FLANGE)：法兰盖（盲法兰）RF(RAISED FLANGE)：凸面法兰LR和SR应该是两种不同的连接代号，你可以咨询一下技术人员。
WNRF FLANGE （WELD-NECK RAISED FACE FLANGE）：带颈对接法兰SORF FLANGE（SLIP-ON RAISED FACE FLANGE):平焊滑节法兰～～～～～～~~~～～～～～～～~~～～～～～～～~～～~~～～~～~～～～～～~以下是我收集的一些钢管词汇，希望对楼主有用！“A”值是指弯头的高度airbrake hose气制动软管alloy steel pipe合金钢管ANSI 美国国家标准arithmetical average roughness height （AARH）算术平均粗糙高度ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准API 美国石油学会标准ateral （reducing on one run）45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径）45° l austenitic stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管AWS 美国焊接协会标准base elbow带支座弯头base tee带支座三通bell end承口bell and spigot joint承插连接（接头)Bend弯管BENT ELBOW 弯头beveled end (BE) 坡口端bevel for combined thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss外侧厚度切斜角BLIND 盲板法兰；盲法兰blind flange法兰盖bolt circle （B。
管道综合材料中英文对照表
管道综合材料中英文对照表PIPE.SMLS 无缝钢管
PIPE.EFW 焊接钢管
90.ELBOW.LR 90度长半径弯头（R=1.5D）
90.ELBOW.SR 90度短半径弯头（R=1.0D）
45.ELBOW.LR 45度长半径弯头（R=1.5D）
TEE 三通（包括等径三通和异径三通）
CAP 管帽
REDUCER.CON 同心异径管
REDUCER.ECC 偏心异径管
HALF.COUPLING 半拷贝伦
OLET.WELDOLET 对焊鞍座
FLANGE.WN 带颈对焊法兰
BLIND.FLANGE 盲板法兰（法兰盖）
VALVE.GATE 闸阀
VALVE.GLOBE 截止阀
VALVE.BALL 球阀
VALVE.BUTTERFLY 蝶阀
VALVE.CHECK 止回阀
VALVE.PISTON.CHECK 升降式止回阀
VALVE.SWING.CHECK 旋启式止回阀
VALVE.NEEDLE 针形阀
GASKET 垫片
OCTAGONAL.RING.GASKET 八角型环垫片
STUD.BOLTS/HEAVY.HEX.NUTS 螺柱/螺母
RF 凸台面密封面
RJ 环槽面密封面
SW 承插焊
BW 对焊
WAFER 对夹
CL 、LB表示磅级例如：CL600表示压力等级为600LB（磅）FLEX.HOST 金属软管
GASKET.SPIRAL-WOUND 金属缠绕垫。
管道工程中英文对照
工程管道英文缩写对照AA Anchor 固定ABS Absolute 绝对的AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Testing Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. 美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点。
管道管件常用英语(全面、实用、难得).
管道管件常用英语1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inre rnal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construct ion plot plan ( “G” issue) 5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD) 接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C)坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection6 管道支吊架Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件Attachment of Support管托shoe管卡clampU形夹（卡）clevis锻制U形夹forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳lug; ear耳轴trunnion止动挡块shear lug托座stool托架cradle带状卡strap clamp夹板，导向板cleat可调夹板adjustable cleat角板；连接板gusset筋；肋rib支承环ring加强板stiffiener底板base plate顶板top plate翅片式导向板fin预埋件embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）shim锚固件；生根件clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板tie plate连接杆tie rod限制杆limit rod带环头拉杆eye rod。
管道等级及材料统计英文
管道等级及材料统计英文管道等级及材料统计英文4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material 编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight。
管道压力等级编号规则(英文)
管线压力等级及材料等级代号管道压力等级编码规则一、采用四位编码组合成管道压力等级，四位编码由字母和数字组成。
PIPING PRESSURE RATING IS COMPOSED OF FOUR CODING, WHICH INCLUDES THREE LETTERS AND ONE DIGIT.第一位表示：压力等级，用字母A、B、C……等表示。
1st CHARACTER:PRESSURE RATING,USING A,B,C,…AND SO ON第二位表示：主体材料，用数字1、2、3、4……表示。
2nd CHARACTER:MATERIAL TYPE,USING 0,1,2…AND SO ON第三位表示：材料的等级，用字母A、B、C……等表示。
3rd CHARACTER: DETAIL MATERIAL,USING A,B,C… AND SO ON第四位表示：特殊要求，用字母A、B、C……等表示。
4th CHARACTER: SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS,USING A,B,C…AND SO ON 二、 PRESSURE RATING CODE/压力等级编码表特殊要求材料等级主体材料压力级别1.PRESSURE RATING/压力等级A 150LbB 300LbC 400LbD 600LbE 900LbF 1500LbG 2500LbH API2000psiI API3000psiJ API5000psiK API10000psiM 125LbP 75LbO NORMAL ATMOSPHERE/常压2.MATERAIL TYPE/主体材料0—NONMETAL/非金属1—ALLOY STEEL/合金钢2—CARBON STEEL/碳钢3—CRYOGENIC CARBON STEEL/低温碳钢 4—STAINLESS STEEL/不锈钢5—DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL/双相不锈钢 6—COPPER-NICKLE ALLOY/铜镍合金7—COPPER/铜8—STANDBY/备用3.DETAIL MATERIAL/材料等级NOTE:1 GRE(IMO 753 L3) IS APPLIED TO WET-PIPE IN FIRE SYSTEM.2 GRE(UK 00A) IS APPLIED TO DRY-TYPE FIRE SYSTEM.4.SPECIAL REQUIREMENT/特殊要求H—TEMPERATURE ≥180℃/用于温度≥180℃以上G—CARBON STEEL GALVANIZED OR HOT-DIP GALVANIZED/碳钢镀锌或热浸锌 P—CARBON STEEL RESIN-COATED /碳钢涂塑E—CARBON STEEL EPOXY-COATED/碳钢涂环氧N—ACCORDANCE TO NACE/满足NACE要求L—CRYOGENIC/低温R—CARBON STEEL CAOTING RUBBER/碳钢衬橡胶Z—NO SPECIAL REQUIREMENT /无特殊要求EXAMPLE:A2AG: A---150Lb2---CARBON STEELA---A106 1.5mm CORROSION ALLOWANCEG---CARBON STEEL GAVALNIZED OR HOT-DIP GAVALNIZED。
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管道等级及材料统计英文
4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification
管道等级 piping class; piping classification
管道等级号 class designation
公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size
公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)
压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)
低压 low pressure (L.P.)
中压 medium pressure (M.P.)
高压 high pressure (H.P.)
大气压 atmosphere (ATM)
真空 vacuum
工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure
设计压力 design pressure
工作温度 operating temperature
设计温度 design temperature
环境温度 ambient temperature
腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance
管道附件 piping attachment
管道元件 piping element
壁厚 wall thickness (WT)
壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)
加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong
双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong
通用连接组 typieal installation
分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form
数据库 data base
文件 file
4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)
汇总表 summary sheet
材料表 bill of material (BM)
综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off
材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)
散装材料 bulk material 编位号的 itemized
代码 code number
短代码 short code
数量 quantity (QTY)
重力 weight
净重 net weight
毛重 gross weight。