宾语从句的时态

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。

eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。

eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.三．宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序（中）：—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will comeA组习题1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?—At 8 o”clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.We want to know _____to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do3.1 didn”t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didn”t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it5. ----Could you tell us how long ?---- About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last6.— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus7.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited8.Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from9. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien goD. where the alien is going11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?—Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the lipary opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station13.I don”t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I”ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come14.—I don”t know_ .— You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure. But first we should find out ________.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be openB 组习题1.—Could you tell me _________?— You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they3.—Could you tell me ?—He”s a bank clerk.A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works。

宾语从句时态

3.She asks what I am doing I was doing She asked what ________ 4.He tells me he has visited Beijing had visited Beijing He told me __________________ 5.My teacher says she meets my parents met my parents My teacher said she _______________ 6.My Mum tells me the earth goes round the sun the earth goes round the sun My Mum told me________________________ (客观事实，时态不改变）
宾语从句的时态一.主句一般现在时，从句根据需要具体问题具体分析二.主句一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的某种时态 1.一般现在时---一般过去时 2.一般将来时---过去将来时 3.现在进行时---过去进行时 4.现在完成时---过去完成时三 .但如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时 1.Mary says"I am a good student" Mary says she is a good student 2.He tells me he will go to school would go to school He told me he_______________
宾语从句 1.定义：放在动词后面做宾语的句子叫宾语从句 2.结构：主语+谓语+其他 3.连接词：连词that,if,whether,连接代词（what,who,whom,whose,which,）连接副词（where,when,how,why）等 4.语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他）一.连接词 that that 不做句子成分，可以省略，常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有： think,believe,suppose,know,see,say,hear,tell,hope,wish,expect,explain,fe el,prefer,imagine,promise,report,understand,remember,forget,mean,warn 等二.连接词if/whether 当表达“不确定”的概念时，用if/whether来引导，翻译为“是否”“是不是” 通常情况下两个词可以互换，只能用whether不能用if的情况： 1.和or not 连用时只能用whether: whether……or not 2.和不定式连用时只能用whether: I don’t know whether to go there at once. 我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。 3.从句作介词宾语时只用whether:It depends on whether it will be fine.那得看是不是晴天。

宾语从句时态三大原则

宾语从句时态三大原则宾语从句时态三大原则是指：主句时态、主谓一致、语气一致。

1、主句时态原则：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句也一般用一般现在时；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也一般用一般过去时；主句是将来时，宾语从句也一般用将来时。

比如：He told me he would come tomorrow. 他告诉我他将来明天来。

2、主谓一致原则：宾语从句的谓语动词与主句的主语保持一致，即如果主句的主语是单数，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用单数；如果主句的主语是复数，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用复数。

比如：She said she likes reading books. 她说她喜欢读书。

3、语气一致原则：宾语从句的语气要与主句保持一致，即宾语从句的语气必须和主句的语气保持一致。

如果主句是陈述句，宾语从句也应该是陈述句；如果主句是祈使句，宾语从句也应该是祈使句。

比如：He said to me: "Please come here." 他对我说：“请你到这里来。

”4、主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用一般将来时表示将来，表示推测、猜测或假设，即主将从现。

比如：I think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他将来明天会来。

5、主句是一般将来时，宾语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来，表示推测、猜测或假设，即主将从现。

比如：He will come tomorrow, I think. 我认为他明天会来。

6、主句是一般过去时，宾语从句可以用过去将来时，表示主句过去时发生时，宾语从句本来应该发生的事情，即主过从将。

比如：He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他将来明天会来。

7、主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用过去完成时，表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前，即主现从过。

比如：She said she had seen him before. 她说她以前见过他。

8、主句是一般过去时，宾语从句可以用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前，即主过从过。

宾语从句时态

宾语从句时态宾语从句时态是英语学习中的一个难点，特别是当我们在描述过去或未来事件时。

在这篇文章中，我将详细介绍英语中宾语从句的时态及其应用。

一、一般现在时态当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何一种时态，包括一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、过去进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态和将来时态。

例如：“I know when the concert begins.”（我知道音乐会什么时候开始。

）宾语从句用了一般现在时态。

“He said that his sister often goes hiking on weekends.”（他说他妹妹经常在周末去远足。

）宾语从句用了一般现在时态。

二、一般过去时态当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态时，宾语从句的时态通常要用过去的时态，包括一般过去时态、过去进行时态、过去完成时态和过去将来时态。

例如：“She said that she was busy yesterday.”（她说她昨天很忙。

）宾语从句用了一般过去时态。

“He told me that he had studied in Japan for th ree years.”（他告诉我他在日本学习了三年。

）宾语从句用了过去完成时态。

三、现在将来时态当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时，宾语从句的时态通常要用现在时态或将来时态。

如果宾语从句描述的是未来的行动，可以使用将来时态。

如果宾语从句描述的是现在或一般情况，通常使用现在时态。

例如：“She promised that she would meet me at the station tomorrow.”（她答应说她明天会在车站见我。

）宾语从句用了将来时态。

“He said that they are coming to visit us this weekend.”（他说他们这个周末要来看我们。

）宾语从句用了现在时态。

四、虚拟语气时态虚拟语气时态用于假设、愿望或建议等虚拟的情况下，宾语从句的时态通常要随着虚拟语气的变化而变化。

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。

eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。

eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.三．宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序（中）：—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will comeA组习题1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?—At 8 o”clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.We want to know _____to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do3.1 didn”t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didn”t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it5. ----Could you tell us how long ?---- About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last6.— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus7.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited8.Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from9. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien goD. where the alien is going11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?—Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the lipary opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station13.I don”t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I”ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come14.—I don”t know_ .— You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure. But first we should find out ________.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be openB 组习题1.—Could you tell me _________?— You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they3.—Could you tell me ?—He”s a bank clerk.A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works。

宾语从句和主句的时态关系

宾语从句和主句的时态关系在英语语法中，宾语从句与主句的时态关系十分重要。

宾语从句是一个完整的句子，用作主句中的宾语。

宾语从句可以有自己的时态，但它通常是由主句的时态来决定的。

在这篇文章中，我们将探讨宾语从句和主句之间的时态关系。

一、引导宾语从句的动词的时态引导宾语从句的动词的时态类型有：现在时、过去时、将来时和条件式（虚拟语气）等。

不同的时态揭示了从句中动作与事实发生的时间的关系。

下面是各个时态引导的宾语从句例子：1.现在时He says that he is busy now.他说他现在很忙。

2.过去时She said that she had finished the job.她说她已经完成任务了。

3.将来时He says that he will arrive at six o'clock.他说他将在六点钟到达。

4.条件式（虚拟语气）If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我会呆在家里。

二、宾语从句和主句的时态关系1.现在时当主句是一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时时，宾语从句的时态分别用一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

主句：I hope you like Chinese food.宾语从句：She says she likes Chinese food.主句：I know that he is writing a book.宾语从句：I know that he is writing a book.主句：I'm sure that they have finished the project.宾语从句：He says that they have finished the project.2.过去时当主句是一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时时，宾语从句的时态分别用一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。

主句：I thought he was a student.宾语从句：He said he was a student.主句：I knew she was writing a book.宾语从句：She said she was writing a book.主句：I realized they had finished the project.宾语从句：He said that they had finished the project.3.将来时当主句是一般将来时、进行中的将来时和将来完成时时，宾语从句的时态分别用一般现在时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

宾语从句的时态归纳总结

宾语从句的时态归纳总结宾语从句的时态归纳总结宾语从句的时态，一般常考的是主句用一种时态，宾语从句用同一种时态，或者用延续性的时态，或者用更现在的时态等，下面就来看一下宾语从句的时态归纳总结：一、主句用一般现在时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般现在时例：The teacher said (that) he was busy now.二、主句用一般过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般过去时例：The teacher said (that) he was busy yesterday.三、主句用现在完成时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常用完成式（过去完成时）例：The teacher said (that) he had been busy since morning.四、主句用一般将来时，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般将来时例：The teacher said (that) he will be busy tomorrow.五、主句用will，宾语从句中的谓语动词通常用“shall/will/can/may/must/need/ought to/should”等情态动词例：The teacher said (that) he will leave soon.六、主句用情态动词can/may/must/should/ought to/need，宾语从句中的谓语动词也用情态动词例：The teacher said (that) we must get ready for the exam tomorrow.七、主句用现在进行时，宾语从句中的谓语动词也用现在进行时例：My mom said (that) I am doing my homework now.八、主句用过去进行时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去进行时例：My mom said (that) I was doing my homework at that time.以上就是宾语从句的时态归纳总结，希望对各位学生有所帮助，多多练习，将宾语从句的时态掌握的更加的熟练。

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词（1）从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.（2）连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?（3）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点，介宾掌握，形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句（1）大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.（2）部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?（3）动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句（1）用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.（2）用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句，常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句主句和从句的时态

宾语从句主句和从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时）She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

（从句是一般将来时）2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。

（从句是一般过去时）He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

（从句是过去将来时）3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hea rts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。

She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。

注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe，宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。

I don't think he is going to help you with your English.我认为他不会帮你学英语的。

这句话不可以翻译成：I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时，宾语从句用it代替，从句后置。

宾语从句

宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。

2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I d on’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?N one of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句中的时态和语序问题

宾语从句中的时态和语序问题宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句，它常常由连接代词（如that、whether/if、who、whom、which、whose等）或连接副词（如when、where、why、how等）引导。

在宾语从句中，时态和语序是需要特别注意的问题。

本文将就这两个问题展开探讨。

一、时态问题1. 当主句的谓语动词是现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时）时，宾语从句通常保持不变，表示客观事实、普遍真理或者将来发生的事情。

例如：He said that he is a student.（他说他是一个学生。

）She wonders if they are coming to the party.（她想知道他们是否会来参加晚会。

）The teacher told us that the train will arrive at 8 a.m.（老师告诉我们火车会在上午八点到达。

）2. 当主句的谓语动词是过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时）时，宾语从句需根据具体情况改变时态。

若宾语从句中的动作或状态与主句谓语动词表示的时间关系相同，保持不变。

例如：She said that she was tired.（她说她很累。

）I asked him if he had finished his homework.（我问他是否完成了作业。

）若宾语从句中的动作或状态与主句谓语动词表示的时间关系不同，需进行相应的时态转换。

例如：He told me that he would come tomorrow.（他告诉我他明天会来。

）I wondered if he had received the email.（我想知道他是否收到了邮件。

）3. 当主句的谓语动词是过去完成时时，宾语从句中的谓语动词需使用过去完成时。

例如：She said that she had already eaten lunch.（她说她已经吃过午饭了。

宾语从句的时态和语序

宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语角色的从句。

它的时态和语序要根据主句要求进行调整，以准确表达句意并保持语法的正确性。

一、时态的调整在宾语从句中，时态的调整主要有以下三种情况：1. 直接引语如果主句是直接引语，宾语从句的时态通常保持不变，表示真实的陈述或客观事实。

例如：直接引语：他说：“我是美国人。

”宾语从句：他说他是美国人。

2. 间接引语如果主句是间接引语，宾语从句的时态要相应地变化，表示间接陈述或虚拟假设。

a) 一般现在时变为过去时：间接引语：他说他是美国人。

宾语从句：他说他是美国人。

b) 现在进行时变为过去进行时：间接引语：他说他正在学习。

宾语从句：他说他正在学习。

c) 一般过去时变为过去完成时：间接引语：他说他去过北京。

宾语从句：他说他去过北京。

d）一般将来时变为过去将来时：间接引语：他说他会来。

宾语从句：他说他会来。

3. 可变的动词有一些动词，如hope, expect, suppose等，宾语从句的时态可以根据说话人的意愿或期望来决定。

例如：主句：我希望他明天来。

宾语从句：我希望他明天能来。

主句：他们期望我和他们一起去。

宾语从句：他们期望我能和他们一起去。

二、语序的调整在宾语从句中，语序的调整主要有以下三种情况：1. 陈述句语序当宾语从句是陈述句时，语序通常与主句一致。

例如：主句：我知道他是中国人。

宾语从句：我知道他是中国人。

2. 一般疑问句语序当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，语序要变成陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语。

例如：主句：我不知道他是不是中国人。

宾语从句：我不知道他是不是中国人。

3. 特殊疑问句语序当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，语序要根据特殊疑问句的语序来调整。

例如：主句：我想知道他为什么不来。

宾语从句：我想知道他为什么不来。

综上所述，宾语从句的时态和语序的调整主要根据主句的要求来决定。

准确把握时态和语序的变化，有助于我们正确理解和使用宾语从句，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

(完整版)宾语从句的时态和语序要点

(完整版)宾语从句的时态和语序要点在英语语法中，宾语从句是一种句子结构，用作及物动词的宾语。

了解宾语从句的时态和语序要点是非常重要的，下面是一些关键要点：1. 宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态：- 若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时、一般将来时、或者含有客观真理的情况下，宾语从句一般保持不变。

- 若主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句中的时态通常需要根据实际情况进行相应的变化。

- 如果主句谓语动词是过去时的虚拟语气，宾语从句中的谓语动词也需要使用相应的虚拟语气形式。

2. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序：- 宾语从句的语序通常保持与陈述句的语序相同，即主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。

- 在间接引语中，时态、人称、指示词等可能发生变化，但总体保持陈述句的语序。

3. 连接词的使用：连接词的使用：- 为引导宾语从句，常用的连接词有：that, whether, if, when, where, what, who, whom, whose, why, how等。

具体使用哪个连接词取决于宾语从句的内容。

- 当主句谓语动词为瞬间动词（如：think, believe, consider）时，that可以省略，而其他连接词不可省略。

例如：I believe (that) he isa good person.4. 宾语从句时态和语序的例子：宾语从句时态和语序的例子：- 我不知道他在哪里。

I don't know where he is.（主句为一般现在时，宾语从句保持不变）- 他告诉我他正在读一本好书。

He told me that he is reading a good book.（主句为过去时，宾语从句谓语动词保持一般现在时）请注意以上是宾语从句时态和语序的一些要点和例子，根据实际情况和具体语境，宾语从句的使用可能会有一些细微的差异。

希望这份文档对您有所帮助！。

宾语从句时态

宾语从句时态宾语从句是指在一个主句中作为宾语的从句。

在英语语法中，宾语从句的时态是特别需要注意的一个方面。

本文将介绍宾语从句的时态使用规则和一些常见的例子。

时态一致原则宾语从句的时态通常必须和主句的时态保持一致。

具体来说，如果主句是现在时态，宾语从句也应该使用现在时态；如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句也应该使用过去时态。

以下是一些例子以帮助理解时态一致原则：1.主句使用现在时态：–He says (that) he is a doctor. (他说他是医生。

)–She knows (that) I like chocolate. (她知道我喜欢巧克力。

)2.主句使用过去时态：–I heard (that) she was tired. (我听说她很累。

)–He told me (that) he had visited Paris. (他告诉我他去过巴黎。

) 可以看到，宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持了一致。

特殊情况然而，有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。

下面是几个特殊情况的例子。

1.当宾语从句所表达的是一个普遍真理或时间无关的事实时，我们一般使用一般现在时。

–He told us (that) the earth revolves around the sun. (他告诉我们地球绕太阳转。

)2.当宾语从句引述的是对过去事件的陈述时，我们要根据原话所使用的时态来决定宾语从句的时态。

–She said (that) she had just finished her homework. (她说她刚刚完成了作业。

)3.当宾语从句引述的是对将来事件的预测时，我们一般使用一般现在时。

–He knows (that) they will arrive tomorrow. (他知道他们明天会到达。

)需要特别注意的是，有时候宾语从句的时态并不是完全固定的，而是根据对事实的判断而定。

在这种情况下，我们可以根据上下文的意思来确定适当的时态。

宾语从句的时态1 什么是宾语从句宾语从句又称为直接宾语从句，是由连词that、whether或if引导的从句，作句子的宾语。

它们可以与主句之间分开，也可以紧跟在及物动词后出现，并可在语句中用来替换单个名词或代词。

比如：He said that he was ill. 他说他病了。

I don't know whether/if they can come. 我不知道他们能不能来。

2 宾语从句的时态按照宾语从句的具体功能，确定宾语从句的谓语动词的时态应受主句谓语动词的时态以及客观真理等因素的控制。

1. 如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或现在时完成时，则宾语从句的谓语动词时态可用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。

I think he will come soon. 我想他会马上来。

I hope he has finished his work. 我希望他已经完成了他的工作。

2. 如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句的谓语动词时态可用一般过去时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

He thought they had arrived. 他想他们已经到了。

He said he would come later. 他说他过会儿就来。

3. 如果主句谓语动词是将来时，则宾语从句的谓语动词时态可用一般现在时、一般过去时以及将来时。

He will tell us whether they will come tomorrow. 他会告诉我们他们明天是否会来。

He said he had just heard the news. 他说他刚刚听到了消息。

4. 如果主句谓语动词是表示状态的动词，即表示感觉、爱好、必要等情况，宾语从句的谓语动词时态可用任何一种时态表达，并可以因句意不同而选用不同时态。

He likes that I go with him. 他喜欢我和他一起去。

She expected that he would come. 她期待他来。

讲解：宾语从句的时态

名师讲解：宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

即，从句可用所需的任何时态如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?He says Mary is playing with the cat .He says Mary often plays with the cat.He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.He said, “Mary is playing with the cat.” →He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said, “he will go back to China soon.” →He said he would go back to China soon3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。

例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.The teacher said, “the moon moves around the sun.”→ The teacher said that the mo on moves around the sun.He said, “light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said light travels much faster than sound.4、当主句为Could you (please) tell us-----?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。

宾语从句用法

宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

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