(完整版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

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宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态：1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

可归纳为“主现从不限”2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

可归纳为“主过从四过”3．主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。

(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.（二）连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗（三）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet ag ain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中，他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if② 少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句的用法和例句

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. E.g: I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. E.g:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 E.g:We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是指在主句中作宾语的从句。

它有三种类型：名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

本文将分别介绍这三种类型的宾语从句的用法，并举例说明，以帮助读者掌握宾语从句的用法。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

宾语从句作为动词的宾语，常由连接词that引导，也可以由wh-词引导，如what、who、when、where等。

在使用宾语从句时，需要注意一些关键点：1. 宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词、形容词后面，介词后面，或者某些专门的句式结构中。

例如：He said (that) he would come to the party.I wonder if she has received my letter.She told me where she had been.2. 连词的选择连接宾语从句的连词除了that外，还有wh-疑问词。

在一般情况下，that是最常用的连接词，而wh-词通常用来引导特殊疑问句和感叹句。

例如：I know that he is a good student.She asked where the library is.3. 虚拟形式的使用在名词性从句中，if引导的从句通常表示一种假设或虚拟的情况，因此在虚拟语气的用法上，宾语从句需注意与主句的时态形式和语气搭配。

例如：She would be happy if she were invited.I wish that he were here now.二、形容词性从句形容词性从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由as, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, that等连词引导。

它为名词或代词提供更多的信息和限定。

在使用形容词性从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 连词的选择形容词性从句的连接词相对灵活，通常可以根据具体情况选择合适的连接词。

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句【2 】一.宾语从句用法时态：1．主句用一般如今时,从句可用随意率性时态.可归纳为“主现从不限”2．主句用曩昔时,从句用曩昔某个时态.可归纳为“主过从四过”3．主句用曩昔时,从句是客不雅真谛时,只用一般如今时.4．情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉.虚心的语气时,从句不受主句的束缚.(一).宾语从句的衔接词从属连词衔接宾语从句的从属连词重要有that,if,whether.that引诱表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引诱表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告知我他来岁上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会经由过程测验.（二）衔接代词衔接代词重要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.衔接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁博得了红色警惕的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告知你最好的履行总裁该懂得什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决议好是买诺基亚照样摩托罗拉的德律风了吗（三）衔接副词衔接副词重要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告知我什么时刻我们能再会晤.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告知我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二.动词的宾语从句大多半动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of theirteam are stronger.我们都预感他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强健.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告知我们在全部工作中,他们都邑帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”构造也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concerthave been sold out.我发明这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during thetrip你能盘算出此次观光我们将消费若干钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind切记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可应用情势宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时刻,则须要用it做情势宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我以为天天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚首,感到异常圆满.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我天天写日志成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都以为对这件事立时做出决议很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时须要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词重要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我憎恶他们满嘴食物时措辞.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会以为我们的筹划确切可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们以为你会赞成我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启示念头时,必定要使汽车的聚散器处于空挡地位.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都以为你所说的是不可托的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发明我们所学到的器械都是有价值的.三.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在评论辩论是否让学生参加我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是若何升入太空的.用that,if引诱的介词宾语从句有时刻except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引诱的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻人我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一窍不通.四.形容词的宾语从句常用来引诱宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会经由过程测验.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时光在打搅你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很愉快在他生病的时刻李明能去探望他.五.if,whether在宾语从句中的差别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引诱宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决议是否留下.）⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.六.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引诱词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语长短谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句离隔时.七.宾语从句的否认转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称并且为一般如今时,从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我以为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我以为那小我不是Jim所杀的,是不是假如宾语从句中有某个含有否认意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用确定情势.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he我们发明他从来不仔谛听先生授课,是不是八.宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为如今时或未来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为曩昔时①从句用一般曩昔时或曩昔进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时产生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but Ididn’t kn ow what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国度念书,可不知道是哪个国度.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时刻我是否正在读<<白叟与海>>.②从句曩昔完成时表示该动作产生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告知我他已经把有关会议的工作告知了Mary.③从句谓语用曩昔未来时表示该动作产生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问当局是否会采取必要的措施镇压动乱.④假如从句是一个客不雅真谛,那么从句的时态不依据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.先生昨天说月亮围着地球转.⑤当宾语从句的引诱词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引诱词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year你以为本年大众会选谁为他们最爱好的歌手.编辑本段宾语从句（版本二）进修宾语从句要抓住三要素：衔接词.语序和时态.1.引诱词1．从句为陈述句,常选择引诱词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.2．从句为一般疑问句,常选择引诱词if或whether.在whether … ornot 构造中不能用 if 调换.3．从句为特别疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代.副词作引诱词.留意：当who为主语时,句式为：who+谓语+其他2.断定时态情况1．主句是一般如今时,从句为各类时态情况.2．主句是一般曩昔时,从句为各类响应曩昔时态留意：从句描写客不雅事实,用一般如今时.3．关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,whicheg: 1． The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2． I believe that our team____ the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3．I don’t know____ to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. who4．The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答：选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺乏宾语,where不可,which引诱宾语从句时表疑问寄义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问寄义,不知道哪一座寺院,而是用what从句表陈述寄义,意“曩昔的一座旧寺院”;temple后为对其润饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…宾语从句用作宾语.如：Do you know where he lives定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于润饰前面的名词.如：The student who answered the question was John. 答复问题的学生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.Do you know the girl who is in red?语法~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3.宾语从句的用法1．that引诱宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外：1．介词宾语从句的that不省略2． and衔接的几个从句,第二个从句今后的从句的that不省略.He told me that he had two sons and that they both had goneto college.3．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句构造中,that不省略.I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such ashort time2.Whether,if 引诱宾语从句：两词可交流,但是下列情况除外：1．whether从句中有or not2．whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us3．很多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做情势宾语.构造常是：主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone4．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时刻可以用it 作情势宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否认情势一般是否认主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般曩昔时态,从句也要用曩昔时态;具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner. 编辑本段宾语从句（版本三）宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后.eg．Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes？注：(1)主.从句时态一致主句谓语曩昔时,从句响应曩昔时;He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语如今时,从句时态任所需;eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.They know (that) he is working hard.具体曩昔永不变,真谛格言如今时;eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.Father told me that practice makes perfect .（2）否认前移,及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否认式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主.谓保持一致.（注：否认前移的前提是,主句主语是第一人称）eg． I don't think you are right,are youI don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they（3）应用虚拟语气的情况在表示：建议 suggest .advise.propose;请求demand .desire.request;决议 decide;敕令 mand.require;果断主意 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．（4）宾语从句后置情况假如宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作情势宾语,把宾语从句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．（5）宾从中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略.eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that thingswill get better．B．当it作情势宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．当宾语从句前置时eg．That our team will win,I believe．编辑本段宾语从句（版本四）一.界说和宾从例句剖析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.A 作动词的宾语：I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 作介词的宾语：He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二.带有宾语从句的复合句的组成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用衔接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句衔接在一路.衔接词有：that(可省略),what,who,when,where,why,which,if,whether,how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.who hadn’t passed the exam.when she would leave this building.why she cried last night.where she was going to study.which student was his partner in the short play.if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.how she managed to solve the problem.why water flows from a high position to a lower position.在例子4中,当主句是曩昔时态时（一般曩昔时,曩昔进行时,曩昔未来时,曩昔完成时）,从句依据不同情况必须应用曩昔时态的一种,（大天然的现象和真谛除外）.5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I can have a holiday.why I failed the exam yesterday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if (whether) I have passed the exam.how my cat escaped from the room last night.在例子5中,当主语是如今时态时（一般如今时,如今进行时,一般未来时,如今完成时）,从句可依据不同情况应用各类时态.三.留意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序.False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时刻可以用it 作情势宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this jobin just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continuethis project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否认情势一般是否认主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般曩昔时态,从句也要用曩昔时态;具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句的点点滴滴宾语从句是英语复合句中的个中异常重要的从句之一.它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句.宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语.如今从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一,引诱词A,由that 引诱的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后.连词that只起衔接感化,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在白话中常被省略,但在大多半情况下照样以不省为好,特别是在笔语中.例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否认意义,却不用否认情势,而将think 等动词变为否认情势.例：I don’t think you ar e right. (我以为你做的不对)l在很多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引诱的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做情势宾语.例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我以为他向每一小我说谎是错误的)B,由连词if. whether 引诱的表示“是否…”的宾语从句.Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以调换.例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引诱例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money.l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引诱.例：I don’t know whether the movie s tar will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引诱.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引诱的宾语从句.衔接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和衔接副词when,where,why,how 等衔接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有衔接从句的感化,又在句中充当句子的成分.例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)二,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即衔接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二,宾语从句的时态.宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,既：主句是一般如今时态,从句依据现实情况而定.主句是一般曩昔时态,从句用响应的曩昔的时态.假如从句的动作产生在主句之前,则从句要用曩昔完成时态.例：1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l假如宾语从句说的是客不雅真谛.天然现象或事及时,这时宾语从句要用一般如今时态.例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的看法,语气委婉,并不表示曩昔.例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum留意事项：u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要留意人称的变化.例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简略句的交流.由衔接代词和衔接副词引诱的宾语从句,假如宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是统一小我时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简略句构造.例：I don’t know what I should do next.I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES:1．Can you see________A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what2．Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(归并成一个句子) Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan3．_What did your son say in the letter_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayA.will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4．He didn’t know__________A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was 5．Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____A.who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was6．I want to know_____A.what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7．---Could you tell me ___she is looking for---Her cousin,susan.A.thatB.whose C .who D.which8．---What are you searching the Internet for---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.How to protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 9． Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)10． Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)11． Do you know___________?(昨天产生了什么事)The keys: 1 A.2 if,comes.3D. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday。

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。

宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。

-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid，sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略)，whether, if代词：who, whose， what ，which副词：when ，where， how， why 等。

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think， insist， wish， hope, demand， imagine， wonder， know, suppose， see， believe, agree, admit, deny, expect， explain, order， command, feel， dream, suggest, hear, mean，notice, prefer, request， require， propose， declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。

注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe， suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句用法全解以及应注意要点(精华)

引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时
例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.
（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
直接与or not连用时
例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.
应注意的要点

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句之羊若含玉创作一、宾语从句用法时态：1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态.可归纳为“主现从不限”2．主句用曩昔时，从句用曩昔某个时态.可归纳为“主过从四过”3．主句用曩昔时，从句是客不雅真理时，只用一般现在时.4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，暗示委婉、虚心的语气时，从句不受主句的约束.(一)、宾语从句的衔接词从属连词衔接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导暗示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导暗示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告知我他来岁上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过测验.（二）衔接代词衔接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whateve r,whichever等.衔接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警惕的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告知你最好的执行总裁该懂得什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决议好是买诺基亚照样摩托罗拉的德律风了吗（三）衔接副词衔接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告知我什么时候我们能再会晤.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告知我怎么用这个新的操纵盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多半动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告知我们在整个工作中，他们都邑辅佐的.部分“动词+副词”构造也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发明这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip你能盘算出这次观光我们将消费若干钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句罕有的这些词有：make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind 切记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为天天多喝开水是有需要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚首，感到异常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我天天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事立时做出决议很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的筹划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发念头时，一定要使汽车的聚散器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不成用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不成信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发明我们所学到的器械都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生参加我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻人我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句经常使用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过测验.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱愧我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很愉快在他生病的时候李明能去探望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不必if②少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句经常使用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不成以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不克不及决议是否留下.）⑤防止歧异时，我们经常使用whether而不必if.六、哪些宾语从句不成以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等动词的宾语时；当宾语从句较长时；当主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前时；当主语谓语动词(包含非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有拔出语时；当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个that不成以省略；当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时；当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时；当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时；当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时；当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；在直接引语中，转述分句把宾语从句离隔时.七、宾语从句的否认转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等，并且主句的主语是第一人称并且为一般现在时，从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不克不及说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我认为那小我不是Jim所杀的，是不是如果宾语从句中有某个含有否认意义的形容词或副词，其反义疑问句要用确定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he我们发明他从来不仔细听先生授课，是不是八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或未来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为曩昔时①从句用一般曩昔时或曩昔进行时暗示与主句谓语动词动作同时产生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国度念书，可不知道是哪个国度.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<白叟与海>>.②从句曩昔完成时暗示该动作产生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告知我他已经把有关会议的事情告知了Mary.③从句谓语用曩昔未来时暗示该动作产生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采纳需要的措施镇压骚乱.④如果从句是一个客不雅真理，那么从句的时态不依据主句的时态而变更The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.先生昨天说月亮围着地球转.⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时，不克不及按正常语序安插，经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year你认为本年大众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.编辑本段宾语从句（版本二）学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：衔接词、语序和时态.1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连.2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether.在whether … or not 构造中不克不及用 if 替换.3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作引导词.注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各类时态情况.2．主句是一般曩昔时，从句为各类相应曩昔时态注意：从句描写客不雅事实，用一般现在时.3．关系代词：that，who，whom,whose,whicheg:1． The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2． I believe that our team____ the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3．I don’t know____ to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. who4．The soldiers soon reached( )was once an oldtemple()the villagers used as a school.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不成，which引导宾语从句时表疑问寄义“哪一个…”而此句中并不是疑问寄义，不知道哪一座寺院，而是用what从句表陈述寄义，意“曩昔的一座旧寺院”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth. as…“把…用作…宾语从句用作宾语.如：Do you know where he lives定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词.如：The student who answered the question was John. 答复问题的学生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.Do you know the girl who is in red?语法~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外：1．介词宾语从句的that不省略2． and衔接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略.He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.3．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句构造中，that不省略.I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2.Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可交流，但是下列情形除外：1．whether从句中有or not2．whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us3．许多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it做形式宾语.构造常是：主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone4．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否认形式一般是否认主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般曩昔时态，从句也要用曩昔时态；具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.编辑本段宾语从句（版本三）宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后.eg．Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes？注：(1)主、从句时态一致主句谓语曩昔时，从句相应曩昔时；He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.They know (that) he is working hard.具体曩昔永不变，真理格言现在时；eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.Father told me that practice makes perfect .（2）否认前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否认式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致.（注：否认前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）eg． I don't think you are right,are youI don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they（3）运用虚拟语气的情况在暗示：建议 suggest 、advise、propose;要求demand 、desire、request；决议 decide;敕令 order、command、require;果断主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．（4）宾语从句后置情况如果宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．（5）宾从中that不成省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不克不及省略A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不克不及省略.eg．I believe（that）you have done your best andthat things will get better．B．当it作形式宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．当宾语从句前置时eg．That our team will win，I believe．编辑本段宾语从句（版本四）一、界说和宾从例句剖析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.A 作动词的宾语：I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 作介词的宾语：He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的组成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用衔接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句衔接在一起.衔接词有：that(可省略)，what,who,when,where,why,which,if,whether,how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.who hadn’t passed the exam.when she would leave this building.why she cried last night.where she was going to study.which student was his partner in the short play.if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.how she managed to solve the problem.why water flows from a high position to a lower position.在例子4中，当主句是曩昔时态时（一般曩昔时，曩昔进行时，曩昔未来时，曩昔完成时），从句依据不合情况必须使用曩昔时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）.5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I can have a holiday.why I failed the exam yesterday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if (whether) I have passed the exam.how my cat escaped from the room last night.在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般未来时，现在完成时），从句可依据不合情况使用各类时态.三、注意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序.False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否认形式一般是否认主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般曩昔时态，从句也要用曩昔时态；具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句的点点滴滴宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中异常重要的从句之一.它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句.宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语.现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一，引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在许多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后.连词that只起衔接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在白话中常被省略，但在大多半情况下照样以不省为好，特别是在笔语中.例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否认意义，却不必否认形式，而将think 等动词变成否认形式.例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不合错误) l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语.例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一小我撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、 whether 引导的暗示“是否…”的宾语从句.Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换.例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不必if引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money.l宾语从句中有or not时不必if引导.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不必if引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句.衔接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和衔接副词when,where,why,how 等衔接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有衔接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分.例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)二，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即衔接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二，宾语从句的时态.宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是一般现在时态，从句依据实际情况而定.主句是一般曩昔时态，从句用相应的曩昔的时态.如果从句的动作产生在主句之前，则从句要用曩昔完成时态.例：1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l如果宾语从句说的是客不雅真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态.例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，其实不暗示曩昔.例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum注意事项：u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变更.例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简略句的交流.由衔接代词和衔接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一小我时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简略句构造.例：I don’t know what I should do next.I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES:1．Can you see________A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what2．Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(归并成一个句子)Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan3．_What did your son say in the letter_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayA.will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4．He didn’t know__________A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was5．Somebody called you just now,but I di dn’t know____A.who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was6．I want to know_____A.what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7．---Could you tell me ___she is looking for---Her cousin,susan.A.thatB.whose C .who D.which8．---What are you searching the Internet for---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.How to protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 9． Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)10． Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话) 11． Do you know___________?(昨天产生了什么事) The keys: 1 A.2 if,comes.3D. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday。

宾语从句用法全解以及应注意要点(精华)

英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。

例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

宾语从句精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if；连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等；连接副词when,where,why,how等。

Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句，如make up one’s mind下决心，make sure确保，keep in mind 牢记。

Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。

二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。

从属连词that无实际意义，不在从句中充当任何成分。

此时宾语从句的成分齐全，句意明确。

在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。

Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句（1）可用whether/if的情况whether/if引导的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来，常放在ask,care,wonder,fine out等词后引导从句。

三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是一个句子，它作为一个名词的宾语出现在一个句子中。

根据其引导词的不同，宾语从句可以分为三种类型：宾语从句、宾语从句和强调宾语从句。

下面将分别介绍这三种宾语从句的用法和例句。

一、宾语从句宾语从句由连词"that"引导，用于表示一种说法、信念、指示或意图。

宾语从句通常出现在及物动词（例如think, believe, hope, know等）、及物介词后，并且在主句中充当宾语的成分。

1.1 用法当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义相符时，宾语从句的时态通常与主句相同。

而当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义不相符时，宾语从句的时态通常要根据实际情况进行变化。

1.2 例句1) He said (that) he would come to the party.（他说他会参加派对。

）2) She believes (that) he is a good student.（她相信他是个好学生。

）3) I hope (that) you are doing well.（我希望你一切都好。

）二、宾语从句宾语从句由关联词"whether"或"if"引导，用于表示选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况。

宾语从句通常出现在及物动词、介词、形容词或名词后。

2.1 用法当宾语从句表达选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况时，通常用"whether"或"if"引导宾语从句。

"whether"用于表达选择和疑惑，"if"用于表达询问和愿望。

2.2 例句1) I wonder whether he will come.（我想知道他是否会来。

）2) She asked if it was going to rain.（她问天气是否会下雨。

）3) They don't know whether to go or stay.（他们不知道是去还是留。

三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句
英语中有三大宾语从句，即：that 引导的宾语从句、if/whether 引导的宾语从句和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。

以下是它们的用法及例句：
1. that 引导的宾语从句：
- 用法：that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，通常可以省略。

- 例句：I believe (that) he will come.
2. if/whether 引导的宾语从句：
- 用法：if 和 whether 在宾语从句中起连接作用，意为“是否”，通常不能省略。

- 例句：I wonder if/whether he is coming.
3. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：
- 用法：特殊疑问词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，不可省略。

- 例句：Can you tell me where the post office is?
Please tell me how you got there.。

宾语从句用法及其例句

你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that caris in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceshipwas sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he usedto work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成Ithink he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teachercarefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时 ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>. ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

英语宾语从句用法及其例句

资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载英语宾语从句用法及其例句地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容英语宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

可归纳为“主现从不限”2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

可归纳为“主过从四过”3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

4.情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。

(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上 HYPERLINK"/view/4410.htm" \t "_blank" 大学 .I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过 HYPERLINK"/view/1493.htm" \t "_blank" 考试 .（二） HYPERLINK "/view/2663660.htm" \t "_blank" 连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买 HYPERLINK "/view/1724.htm" \t "_blank" 诺基亚还是 HYPERLINK"/view/7274.htm" \t "_blank" 摩托罗拉的电话了吗?（三） HYPERLINK "/view/723555.htm" \t "_blank" 连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 mak e up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句：用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)

宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导：1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。

The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。

I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。

I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。

We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。

The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。

2. whether / if引导I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。

I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。

I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。

I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。

He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。

I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。

She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。

3. 连接代词引导I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结（完整）.

英语中宾语从句⽤法及例句总结（完整）.宾语从句⽤法及其例句宾语从句⽤法时态：1.主句⽤⼀般现在时，从句可⽤任意时态。

2.主句⽤过去时，从句⽤过去某个时态。

3.主句⽤过去时，从句是客观真理时，只⽤⼀般现在时。

⼀、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上⼤学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没⼈知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词⼀般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执⾏总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到.⼆、动词的宾语从句⼤多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个⼯作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决⼼keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候,则需要⽤it 做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉⾮常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写⽇记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, ⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可⽤it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有⽤的.三、介词的宾语从句⽤wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的.⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班,其他⼀⽆所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后⼀般不⽤if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能⽤whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是指作为动词宾语的从句，分为主语宾语从句、宾语宾语从句和表语宾语从句。

常见的宾语从句包括关系代词从句、连接代词从句和连接副词从句。

今天我们将重点介绍这三种宾语从句的用法及例句。

一、关系代词从句关系代词从句是由关系代词引导的从句，用来修饰一个先行词，并在句中充当名词成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。

1. who引导的关系代词从句who在宾语从句中常用来引导人作为宾语的从句，例如：- I met the girl who you mentioned yesterday.（昨天我遇见了你提到的那个女孩）- Do you know who will be the next president?（你知道谁将成为下一任总统吗）2. which引导的关系代词从句which在宾语从句中常用来引导物作为宾语的从句，例如：- I finally found the book which I lost last week.（我终于找到了上周丢失的那本书）- Do you know which color she prefers?（你知道她喜欢哪种颜色吗）3. that引导的关系代词从句that在宾语从句中通常可以引导人或物作为宾语的从句，例如：- Is this the film that you saw last week?（这是你上周看的那部电影吗）- He gave me the news that he would come to visit us.（他告诉我他会来看望我们的消息）二、连接代词从句连接代词从句用来引导一个完整的句子作为主句的宾语，连接代词有：what, who, which, whom, whose等。

1. what引导的连接代词从句what在宾语从句中可以引导一个完整的句子作为宾语，例如：- I don't understand what she means.（我不明白她是什么意思）- Tell me what you think about this plan.（告诉我你对这个计划的看法）2. who/whom引导的连接代词从句who和whom在宾语从句中通常用来引导一个完整的句子作为宾语，例如：- I wonder who he will choose as his partner.（我想知道他将选择谁作为他的搭档）- She doesn't know whom she should ask for help.（她不知道应该去找谁帮助）3. which引导的连接代词从句which在宾语从句中也可以用来引导一个完整的句子作为宾语，例如：- Please tell me which hotel you will stay in.（请告诉我你将住在哪家酒店）- I can't decide which gift I should buy for her.（我无法决定应该为她买什么礼物）三、连接副词从句连接副词从句是由一些连接副词引导的从句，连接副词包括关于地点、时间、原因、条件等方面的词语。

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句之杨若古兰创作一、宾语从句用法时态：1．主句用普通此刻时，从句可用任意时态.可归纳为“主现从不限”2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态.可归纳为“主过从四过”3．主句用过去时，从句是客观真谛时，只用普通此刻时.4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，暗示委宛、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的束缚.(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词次要有that,if,whether.that引诱暗示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引诱暗示“是否”的普通疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不晓得是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人晓得他是否会通过考试.（二）连接代词连接代词次要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whateve r,whichever等.连接代词普通指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也能够指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你晓得是谁博得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的履行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗（三）连接副词连接副词次要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再会面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎样用这个新的操纵盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人晓得这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都意料他们会赢，由于他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在全部工作中，他们都会辅佐的.部分“动词+副词”结构也能够带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip你能计算出此次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也能够带宾语从句罕见的这些词有：make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可应用方式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则须要用it做方式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有须要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习气.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很次要.②有些动词带宾语从句时须要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词次要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时，必定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡地位.③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不成用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不成信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让先生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本旧书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引诱的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引诱的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只晓得他曾在一家公司上班，其他全无所闻.四、描述词的宾语从句经常使用来引诱宾语从句的描述词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱愧我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引诱宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等以后，介词后普通不必if② 少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句经常使用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不成以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不克不及决定是否留下.）⑤ 防止歧异时，我们经常使用whether而不必if.六、哪些宾语从句不成以省略引诱词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等动词的宾语时；当宾语从句较长时；当主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前时；当主语谓语动词(包含非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有拔出语时；当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个that不成以省略；当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时；当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时；当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时；当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时；当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；在直接引语中，转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.七、宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等，而且主句的主语是第一人称而且为普通此刻时，从句的否定词普通要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句分歧.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不克不及说成I think he won’t come to my p arty.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的，是不是如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的描述词或副词，其反义疑问句要用肯定方式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he我们发现他从来不仔谛听老师讲课，是不是八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为此刻时或将来时,宾语从句的时态普通不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时①从句用普通过去时或过去进行时暗示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只晓得他当时在东方的一个国家读书，可不晓得是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.②从句过去完成时暗示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他曾经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时暗示该动作发生在主句谓语动作以后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问当局是否会采纳须要的措施弹压骚乱.④如果从句是一个客观真谛，那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变更The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮围着地球转.⑤当宾语从句的引诱词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时，不克不及按正常语序安插，经常将这类引诱词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最爱好的歌手.编辑本段宾语从句（版本二）进修宾语从句要捉住三要素：连接词、语序和时态.1．从句为陈述句，常选择引诱词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连.2．从句为普通疑问句，常选择引诱词if或whether.在whether … or not 结构中不克不及用 if替换.3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作引诱词.留意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他1．主句是普通此刻时，从句为各种时态情况.2．主句是普通过去时，从句为各种响应过去时态留意：从句描绘客观事实，用普通此刻时.3．关系代词：that，who，whom,whose,whicheg: 1． The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2． I believe that our team____ the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3．I don’t know____ to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. who4．The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不成，which引诱宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并不是疑问含义，不晓得哪一座庙宇，而是用what从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其润色的定语从句，用关系代词which代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth. as…“把…用作…宾语从句用作宾语.如：Do you know where he lives定语从句相当于一个描述词，用于润色前面的名词.如：The student who answered the question was John. 回答成绩的先生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.Do you know the girl who is in red?语法~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1．that引诱宾语从句有意义，不充当句子成分常省略.但以下情况除外：1．介词宾语从句的that不省略2． and连接的几个从句，第二个从句当前的从句的that不省略.He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.3．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略.I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2.Whether,if 引诱宾语从句：两词可互换，但是以下情形除外：1．whether从句中有or not2．whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us3．很多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it做方式宾语.结构常是：主语+动词+it+描述词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone4．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作方式宾语，而把真实的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定方式普通是否定主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句普通过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.编辑本段宾语从句（版本三）宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后.eg．Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes？注：(1)主、从句时态分歧主句谓语过去时，从句响应过去时；He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语此刻时，从句时态任所需；eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.They know (that) he is working hard.具体过去永不变，真谛格言此刻时；eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.Father told me that practice makes perfect .（2）否定前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓坚持分歧.（注：否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）eg． I don't think you are right,are youI don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they （3）应用虚拟语气的情况在暗示：建议 suggest 、advise、propose;请求demand 、desire、request；决定 decide;命令 order、command、require;坚决主意 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．（4）宾语从句后置情况如果宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作方式宾语，把宾语从句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．（5）宾从中that不成省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不克不及省略A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不克不及省略.eg．I believe（that）you have done your best andthat things will get better．B．当it作方式宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．当宾语从句前置时eg．That our team will win，I believe．编辑本段宾语从句（版本四）一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.A 作动词的宾语：I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 作介词的宾语：He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一路.连接词有：that(可省略)，what,who,when,where,why,which,if,whether,how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.who hadn’t passed the exam.when she would leave this building.why she cried last night.where she was going to study.which student was his partner in the short play.if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.how she managed to solve the problem.why water flows from a high position to a lower position.在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（普通过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据分歧情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大天然的景象和真谛除外）.5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I can have a holiday.why I failed the exam yesterday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if (whether) I have passed the exam.how my cat escaped from the room last night.在例子5中，当主语是此刻时态时（普通此刻时，此刻进行时，普通将来时，此刻完成时），从句可根据分歧情况使用各种时态.三、留意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序.False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作方式宾语，而把真实的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定方式普通是否定主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he like s the English teacher.D 主句普通过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句的点点滴滴宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常次要的从句之一.它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句.宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语.此刻从以下三个方面总结归纳如下：一，引诱词A,由that 引诱的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后.连词that只起连接感化，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中.例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词惹起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不必否定方式，而将think 等动词变成否定方式.例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的分歧错误)l在很多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引诱的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做方式宾语.例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、 whether 引诱的暗示“是否…”的宾语从句.Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，普通情况下，whether和if 可以替换.例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不必if引诱例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money.l宾语从句中有or not时不必if引诱.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不必if引诱.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引诱的宾语从句.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词when,where,why,how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的感化，又在句中充当句子的成分.例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)二，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二，宾语从句的时态.宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是普通此刻时态，从句根据实际情况而定.主句是普通过去时态，从句用响应的过去的时态.如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态.例：1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l如果宾语从句说的是客观真谛、天然景象或事实时，这时候宾语从句要用普通此刻时态.例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me…是用来咨询对方的定见，语气委宛，其实不暗示过去.例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum留意事项：u由陈述句酿成宾语从句时，要留意人称的变更.例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简单句的交换.由连接代词和连接副词引诱的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构.例：I don’t know what I should do next.I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES:1．Can you see________A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what2．Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan3．_What did your son say in the letter_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayA.will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4．He didn’t know__________A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was5．Somebody called you just now,but I didn’tknow____A.who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was6．I want to know_____A.what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7．---Could you tell me ___she is looking for---Her cousin,susan.A.thatB.whose C .who D.which8．---What are you searching the Internet for---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.How to protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea9． Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌) 10． Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话) 11． Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事) The keys: 1 A.2 if,comes.3D. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday。