雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达

雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.小作文模板1 according to the chart```2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```3 the date show```4 the tree diagram reveals how```5 the figures show```6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```7 the pie graph depicts```8 the graph provides some interesting date regarding```9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period from ```to ```10 as is shown in the table ```11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````13 the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```15 over the period from ```to ```the``` remained level.16 in the year between ```and ```.17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.19 the number sharply went up to ```20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```21 the percentage remained steady at```22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.23 there is not a great deal of diffenreces between ```and ```24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.29 from this year on, there was a gradual decline reduction in the ```reachinga figure of.30 be similar to ```be the same as31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```流程图（process diagram）一般来说，每年只考两到三次，属于雅思小作文中的非主流题型。

事实上，流程图和其他数据图最大的区别在于：流程图是纯文字的，以描述为主，属于说明文。

相比之下，柱状图、饼状图、表格等数据图则需要对数据进行分析和比较。

写好流程图，需要注意以下五个方面：一、时态相对单一，主要用一般现在时。

二、经常使用被动语态，显得比较客观和正式。

三、找出流程图的始末点，并划分中间的步骤或阶段。

四、掌握表示“顺序”的连接词(Sequencing Words)，用来说明过程的各个步骤和先后顺序。

重点掌握以下几个词。

例如，表示过程用"process" 或"procedure"，过程的各个阶段和步骤可以用"stage"或"step"来描述。

在谈到第一个步骤时可以用连接词"At first"、"To begin with"、"In the first stage"等引出。

在进入中间的步骤时可以用"Then"、"Next"、"After that"或"The second stage"等，最后一个步骤可以用"Finally"、"Lastly"或"The final stage"。

当然，如果有一些平行的步骤也可以用"At the same time"、"Meanwhile"等来引出。

五、对于题目里出现的专业词汇或生词，不认识也没关系，只需照抄即可。

简单地说, 流程图的本质其实就是要求学生将图中出现的文字信息用连贯的语言串起来，不需要过多地发挥。

建议同学们考前可以多看几篇流程图作文的范文，例如剑6的Test3，以及写作机经里的流程图例子等等。

只要熟悉流程图的特点和写作方法，真正做到有备而来，那么流程图作文对你来说将会是小菜一碟。

2010年雅思小作文流程图流程图基本要领关键就在于要把考官当做“盲人”来对待，而你的任务就是用语言文字把流程图的main features说明给他，使得他能通过文字在脑海里再现一个清晰的图形。

而这就是流程图的解题要领精髓所在。

如果能够全面的展示图中的每个要点（TA），又能使文章连贯流畅而有逻辑性（CC），并辅之以精确丰富的词汇与语法（LR, GRA）那么好的流程图就应运而生了。