雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达

雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达

1、趋势类词汇

上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency

下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

波动动词类: fluctuate

持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地

上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波动名词类: fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

2、极值类词汇和表达

最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…

3、倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

4、大约的表达方式

About/around + 数字

数字+ or so

Approximately + 数字

5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.

The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.

The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.

句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间

Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.

There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.

There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

小作文模板

1 according to the chart```

2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```

3 the date show```

4 the tree diagram reveals how```

5 the figures show```

6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```

7 the pie graph depicts```

8 the graph provides some interesting date regarding```

9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period from ```to ```

10 as is shown in the table ```

11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```

12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````

13 the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```

14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```

15 over the period from ```to ```the``` remained level.

16 in the year between ```and ```.

17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.

18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.

19 the number sharply went up to ```

20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```

21 the percentage remained steady at```

22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.

23 there is not a great deal of diffenreces between ```and ```

24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```

25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.

26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```

27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```

28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.

29 from this year on, there was a gradual decline reduction in the ```reaching

a figure of.

30 be similar to ```be the same as

31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```

32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```

流程图（process diagram）一般来说，每年只考两到三次，属于雅思小作文中的非主流题型。事实上，流程图和其他数据图最大的区别在于：流程图是纯文字的，以描述为主，属于说明文。相比之下，柱状图、饼状图、表格等数据图则需要对数据进行分析和比较。写好