定语从句在从句中起定语作用

定语从句

定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的______________，被定语从句修饰的词叫________________。连接两个句子的词叫______，分为________和__________.

定语从句分为____________和____________

区别为：______________________________

定语从句关系词

指代人_____________________________;指代事物___________________________________ 所属关系__________________________;指地点_____________; 指时间________________; 指原因___________________.

1.We will never forget the day ______ we will hold the Olympic Games.

2.I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you last year.

3.I live in a room ___________ window faces south.

4.This is the hero _______________ we are proud.

5. There are 54 students in our class, most _______ are boys.

6. I have told them the reason, ___________I didn’t attend the meeting.

考点与难点归纳

1.that与which

2.对the way的考查

3.介词+关系词

4.as的使用

5.对where的考查

6.综合考查

考点1：that 与which

1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?

2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?

4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.

考点点拨2考查关系代词与关系副词的用法

1. This is the factory ________ I want to work.

________ I want to visit.

2. The reason _______he can’t come is that he is ill.

__________he put forward is very important.

3. I‘ll never forget the days _________we spent together.

The days are gone _______we Chinese are looked down upon.

技巧:要看关系词在从句中作什么成分，若是用作状语则用关系副词。若作其他成分（主语，宾语，定语等）则用关系代词。

考点3：介词+关系词

1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?

2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am very interested.

3. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first come to Guannan Middle School.

4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。

This is the child whom/ that I will look after.

5. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

考点点拨2 介词+关系词

1.依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定

2. 依据与先行词搭配的具体意思而定。

3. 根据整个句子所表达的意思而定。

考点四：as的用法

as\that\which

1. English is so easy a subject_____ everybody can learn well.

2. English is so easy a subject_____ everybody can learn it well.

3. _____ is known to all, you are the best students.

4. He didn’t pass the dictation, _____ made the t eacher surprised.

考点点拨3 as/which 引导的定语从句

1.______is known to all, the earth travels round the Sun.

点拨：当从句的谓语动词是be known/ expected/ believed/ imagined/ said/ shown/ pointed out/或usually happen/ be often the case 等习惯性用语中用as.

as 常译为“正如，正像”而“which”常译为“这一点，这件事”

as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构。

as在定语从句中应充当成分如：

主语、宾语或表语。

模拟训练：

1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.

A. as; him

B. that; /

C. as; /

D. whom; him

1. We should go to the place_____we are most needed.

2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most. Zx..xk

A. it

B. where

C. that

D. what

3. He is such a good teacher_____we all like him.

4. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.

A. whom

B. that

C. as

D. which

5. The news came____ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good

health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.

A. that; which

B. which; that

C. that; that

D. when; as

考点点拨4 定语从句中的主谓一致

1.The number of students who _______(like)reading literature books_________

(account) for 10%.

2.He is the only one of the students who______ (be) awarded a prize by the headmaster

yesterday.

考点5：the way用做先行词

填上合适的关系词并分析原因：

1.The way _________________he solved the maths problem was not difficult to understand.

2.The way _________________he told us last night was quite simple.