定语从句在从句中起定语作用
高中英语定语从句
②如为非限制性的,多单独引导一个定语从句,这种定语从句可置于句首,句中或句尾, 译为"正如,这一点"。(动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.) 1.As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语) =As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作主语) =It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health . =Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know .(as 作宾语) =Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health. 2.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾语, 先行词是前面整个句子)
Ⅲ. 关系副词引导的定语从句: ●When 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。其先行词是表时间的名词(如:time, day, week, tear, month, etc.) 1.He came last night when I was out. 2.We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better. 注意:先行词为"时间名词",可用when引导定语从句,when在定语从句中作状语;还可 以用which或that 引导,which或that在从句中作主语或宾语。 比较: 1.I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.(作状语) 2.Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner. 3.I still remember the days which/that we spent together. (作宾语) 4.Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be exciting. 5.I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my life. 6.There are occasions when joking is not permissible.
英语的定语从句总结
英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。
英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。
英语定语从句
定语从句先行词指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般出现在定语从句的前面关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
作宾语时可省略。
I have an apple which is red. This is the place that(which) we visited last time.I have an apple that is green. He is still the boy that he was ten years ago.主句为完整的句子时大多用关系副词,WHEN WHERE WHY主句不完整时用关系代词代指人的有 who whom that代指物的有 which that 表…………的时用 whose1、who, which, that限定性定语从句中的关系代词可理解为必要从句。
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。
(4)先行词既有人又有物时;He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。
(5)当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复用that;Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那个站在门口的人是谁?(6)关系代词在从句中作表语时;He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。
注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语、及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
英语中定语从句的用法
英语中定语从句的用法英语中定语从句的用法定语从句在句中起定语作用,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句,下面是为大家收集的中定语从句的用法相关内容,欢迎阅读。
用来修饰句子中的名词或代词或其短语的从句,就叫做定语从句。
其实,就是拿句子来做名词、代词或是其短语的定语。
如:It's a book.I bought the book yesterday.以上两句话中,都有book一词,所以可以用定语从句把两句话连起来。
即:It's the book that I bought yesterday.这句话中that引导的I bought yesterday就是一个定语从句,用来修饰the book。
要想学好定语从句,得先弄清楚两个根本概念,即:先行词和关系词。
(一)先行词所谓先行词,就是指定语从句所修饰的成分。
这个名称倒是挺形象的',为?因为先行词永远出现在定语从句的前面,总是先走一步的,呵呵!(二)关系词所谓关系词,就是指用来连接定语从句的词语。
关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词。
需要注意的是,关系代词或关系副词都要在从句中充当成分的,所以是不可或缺的,尽管当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,经常可以省略(本文会继续讲到这个情况)。
我们在来看一下在第一节里出现的句子:It's the book that I bought yesterday.句中的the book就是先行词,被后面的从句I bought yesterday所修饰。
而that就是关系代词,用来连接I bought yesterday,同时又在从句作bought的宾语,而且可以省略。
定语从句的,其实就是有关根据先行词的特点选择适宜的关系词的学习。
按照定语从句与先行词的关系严密与否,可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
(一)限定性定语从句限定性定语从句对先行词起着修饰限定作用,是不可或缺的。
如:These are the apples that/which they sent us two days ago.(二)非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句对先行词起着补充说明作用,可要可不要。
宾语从句和定语从句的区别
宾语从句和定语从句的区别最简单的方法就是把从句去掉。
如果句子结构依然成立,那么从句就是定语从句。
如果句子缺少成份了,那么就是宾语从句了。
另外,就位置来说,宾语从句一定放在及物动词或介词后面,要特别注意带形式宾语It的情况。
定语从句一定在名词后面。
至于那些关联词,我的方法是分类记忆。
that,Which属于定从的关系代词,在从句中充当一定成分,指代先行词;when,Why属于关系副词,无论定从还是宾从都不充当任何成分。
what是宾从中的关系代词,充当成分。
that还有一个作用就是宾从的关系副词,不充当任何成分。
一、位置的不同:宾语位于及物动词或介词后面;定语从句位于名词后修饰名词;二、引导词的不同:宾语从句引导词有三种:连词,连接代词,连接副词;而定语从句引导词有两种:关系代词,关系副词。
三、意义的不同:宾语从句是宾语,句子中的不可缺少的成分,不能用逗号与句子隔开;定语从句是修饰用的,可以用逗号与句子隔开,成为非限制性定语从句。
二、一、位置的不同:宾语位于及物动词或介词后面;定语从句位于名词后修饰名词;二、引导词的不同:宾语从句引导词有三种:连词,连接代词,连接副词;而定语从句引导词有两种:关系代词,关系副词。
三、意义的不同:宾语从句是宾语,句子中的不可缺少的成分,不能用逗号与句子隔开;定语从句是修饰用的,可以用逗号与句子隔开,成为非限制性定语从句。
宾语从句(一)宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。
当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。
如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
(完整版)英语定语从句的结构和用法
英语定语从句的结构和用法一.概念(定义、位置、译法)关于定语从句的概念,要掌握其定义、位置和译法等。
㈠定义在复合句中,用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
㈡位置被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放于所修饰的先行词定语从句…。
先行词+ 之后。
即…㈢译法含有定语从句的英语句子,译成汉语时大多把定语从句译为“……的”放于所修饰的名词或代词之前,融汇于整个复合句中;但在一些非正式的说法中也可以把定语从句单独译成一句话,尤其是见于非限制性定语从句。
例如:1)This is the black pen that he likes very much.可译为:这就是他非常喜欢的那支黑色钢笔。
或译为:这就是那支黑色钢笔,他非常喜欢它。
2)My brother, whom you've met before, is a policeman.我的兄弟是一个警察,你以前曾经见过他。
二.结构定语从句就像其它曾从句一样,一般都是陈述(句)结构。
即:关系代词或关系副词+ 主语+ 谓语v. + 其它说明:当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,定语从句的结构则变为:关系代词(即主语)+谓语v. + 其它。
三.关系代词关系副词(位置、分类、作用、选择、转换、省略、译法)关于定语从句的关系词,要掌握其位置、分类、作用、选择、转换、省略和译法等。
㈠位置关系词一般是放于定语从句的开头。
见上面例句中的that和who。
㈡分类关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词2大类。
见下表。
㈢作用关系词作用有2个:①引导定语从句连接主句和从句;②代替先行词作定语从句的一个成分。
各关系词的具体用法如下:关系词在定语从句的作用who 指人;作主语或宾语关whom 指人;作宾语系whose 指人或指物作定语代that 指人或指物;作主语或宾语词which 指物;作主语或宾语关where 表地点;作地点状语系when 表时间;作时间状语副作原因状语词表原因;why因为关系词实质上就是代替先行词的词,因此关系词的选择依据是先行词,即㈣选择根据先行词①指人、指物,还是表地点、时间、原因;②逻辑上在定语从句中作何成分。
定语从句 定语从句的构成和用法
定语从句定语从句的构成和用法定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的句子,一般用来进一步描述、限定或补充名词或代词的信息。
在英语中,定语从句是非常常用且重要的语法结构之一。
本文将介绍定语从句的构成和用法。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句的构成包含三个主要要素:引导词、主句和从句。
1. 引导词在定语从句中,引导词的选择取决于从句的功能和先行词的属性。
以下是常见的引导词:- 关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that等。
- 关系副词:where、when、why等。
2. 主句主句是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词所在的句子。
主句和定语从句之间通过引导词相连,形成完整的语法结构。
3. 从句从句是含有引导词的句子,用来进一步描述、限定或补充先行词的信息。
从句在语法上可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。
二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的角色,根据具体的语境和目的决定它在句子中的功能。
1. 名词性定语从句名词性定语从句在句子中扮演名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
例如:- 主语:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)- 宾语:I bought the book that you recommended.(我买了你推荐的那本书。
)- 表语:The winner will be whoever finishes first.(谁跑得第一谁就是赢家。
)- 定语:She is the girl whose father is a doctor.(她是那个父亲是医生的女孩。
)2. 形容词性定语从句形容词性定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,对其做进一步的描述或限定。
例如:- The car which is parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆车是我的。
)3. 副词性定语从句副词性定语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,在句子中充当状语的作用。
例如:- I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着。
什么是英语定语从句
什么是英语定语从句什么是英语定语从句什么是英语定语从句定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.定义复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,它起定语...行词是定语从句的引导词前面的名词.在定语从句中充当一定的成分.被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词.我们可以这样认为,之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前.ThisisthebookwhichIamlookingfor.中的book是先行词,which 是引导词.HeisMr.RobertsonwhocomesfromEngland.中的Mr.Robertson.是先行词,who是引导词.简单的说,就是和修饰宾语的词或从句,词就是先行词一、先行词与关系词A.什么是先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词.我们可以这样认为,之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前.Don’tforgetthebookthatItoldyoutobring.(thebook为先行词)别忘了把我让你带的书带过来.B.先行词与关系词的关系引导定语从句的词被称为关系词.关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词.关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中作状语.含有定语从句的句子一般分为两层:即主句层(第一层),定语从句层(第二层).C.先行词与关系词的种类1.常见的关系代词2.常见的关系副词二、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词间关系的紧密程度,我们将定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句.A.限定性定语从句限定性定语从句,用来修饰和限定先行词,与先行词间的关系非常密切,它所修饰的先行词代表一个(些)或一类特写的人或物,从句用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况,如果去掉,则意思含混不清.Adoctorisapersonwholooksafte rpeople’shealth.(who引导的限定性定语从句,修饰先行词aperson.who在从句中作主语.)医生就是照顾病人的人.B.非限定性定语从句1.非限定性定语从句的特点主句的意思依然清楚.在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开.C.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句在结构、用法及意义上差别很大.定语从句及相关术语:定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有where,when,why等.关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分.一般whom作为宾语.4.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示.主要由形容词担任.此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的`词之后,作后置定语.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词.关系代词引导的定语从句举例.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1、who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:(1)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2、Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)(1)Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.(2)Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书.3、which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:(1)Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsint hecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which/that在句中作主语)(2)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwr apped.你拿的包快散了.(which/that在句中作宾语)。
which在定语从句中充当定语
which在定语从句中充当定语1. 什么是定语从句?定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的一种从句,用来对先行词进行进一步的说明或限定。
在英语中,定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,其中which就是其中之一。
2. which在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中,which通常用于修饰非人的先行词,作为关系代词引导定语从句。
例如:- The book, which is on the table, is very interesting.(桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
)- I lost my key, which is very important.(我的钥匙丢了,这很重要。
)3. which在定语从句中的位置在定语从句中,which通常紧跟在先行词后面,用来引导定语从句。
例如:- The car which I bought last year is still running well.(我去年买的那辆车仍然跑得很好。
)- The dress which she is wearing is very beautiful.(她穿的那条裙子非常漂亮。
)4. which在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中,which也可以用来修饰先行词,强调前面提到的事物,并且与主句之间用逗号隔开。
例如:- I have lost my watch, which my father gave me.(我丢了我的手表,那是我父亲送给我的。
)5. which和that的区别在定语从句中,which和that都可以用来引导定语从句,但是which 通常用来修饰非限制性的先行词,而that则用来修饰限制性的先行词。
例如:- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)- The book that is on the table is very interesting.(在桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
人教版高中英语必修一Book1Unit4Grammar(定语从句(一))
GRAMMAR定语从句(一)定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(where, when, why等)。
关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用:①连接主句和从句;②指代先行词;③在从句中作句子成分。
本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。
【语境展示】观察下面句子,并试着归纳关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。
1. The people who / that called yesterday want to buy the house.2. The man (whom / who / that ) I have to phone lives in Canada.3. She was not in the train which / that arrived just now.4. This is the book (which / that) you wanted.5. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.6. It’s the house whose door is painted red.【自我归纳】①关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语(句1、句2)。
②关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语, 在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换(句2)。
③关系代词which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语(句3、句4)。
④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指________,在定语从句中作主语或宾语(句1—句4)。
⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作________(句5、句6)。
注意:关系代词在从句中作宾语时,在口语中可省略(句2、句4)。
怎样判断定语从句
怎样判断定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
那么怎样判断定语从句?下面我们去了解一下吧!怎样判断定语从句一、定语从句的识别:名词(句子)+连接词+句子其中识别度最高的关键之处,就是连接词,它有三种:① 关系代词:who, whom, that, which, as, whose② 关系副词:when, where, why, how③ 介词+关系代词:介词+whom, 介词+which, 介词+whose但注意,有时你会看到 in that,但in that=because,算是一种固定搭配,这和定语从句没关系。
这里单独说一下as引导的定语从句吧,因为其它都还比较常见,as相对来说比较生疏。
主要是在same和such之后,定语从句用as引导,但偶尔the same后面也用that.如:I've never heard such stories as he tells.我从来没听到过他讲的这种故事。
He is wearing the same suit as(或that) he wore at Mary's wedding.他穿着与他在玛丽的婚礼上穿的一样的衣服。
二、定语从句的处理原则:将定语从句完整地切分出来,独立成句。
两个关键点:① 完整地切分;② 独立成句第一步,切分:切分点在连接词前,如果连接词前有介词那就在介词前。
如:I love this girl / who is beautiful.I went to Changchun / where I met my wife for the first time.I have three books / of which the red is my favorite.第二步,找指代(也就是关系代词的指代对象):如:This is the expert / to whom we are turning.注:turn to = resort to = 求助于……这句话里的关系代词是 whom , 它的指代对象是the expert.所以这句话翻译过来是:这就是我们正在求助的那个专家。
专题04 定语从句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题04 定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
Ⅱ. as与which的区别:Ⅱ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:一、考点聚焦1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点:Ⅱ先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.Ⅱ关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。
that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which(1)先行词被Ⅱ形容词最高级Ⅱ序数词Ⅱ数词Ⅱonly、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
定语从句的特殊用法
定语从句中的特殊用法定语从句是起定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内容的从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句,并在句中担任成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
定语从句是高考常考内容之一,使用时要尤其注意以下十种特殊用法。
一、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是al l, little, few, much, somethi ng, everyth ing, anythin g, nothing, none等不定代词时。
如: Everyth ing that happene d then was like a nightma re.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。
2、当先行词被on ly, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。
例如:The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。
That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。
3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。
4、被修饰词为数词时。
例如:Yesterd ay I caughttwo fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了两条鱼,把它们放在一盆水里。
从句类型定语从句
Ⅲ.准关系代词as, but和than
1.准关系代词as
• 用作关系代词的as 通常要与such, the same, as 一起连用,如: • I will take the same bus as you have. • He spoke in such an angry tone as everybody was annoyed. • Such points as he stressed in his speech are to be discussed at the
• The process is called phagocytosis, by which is meant the ability to destroy the invading bacteria by engulfing them.
6. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的另一区另在于前者的 关系代词有时可以省略,而后者的关系代词无论作从句的 主语还是宾语都不能省略。
3. 准关系代词but
• 用作关系代词的but含有否定的意思,相当 于that…not的意思,而且通常与含否定意义 的主句连用,如:
• There is no rule but has exceptions.
• There is no one in our class but knows Professor Wang.
• Examples:
• He is the first person that has climbed to the top of the mountain.
• The first thing that we should do now is to fulfill the task as early as possible.
定语从句如何做定语
定语从句如何做定语定语从句如何做定语篇一一、定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致。
例如:The students who were here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School.但注意下列一组句子:He is the only one of the students who was here just now.He is one of the students who were here just now.如果"one of +复数名词"后跟有定语从句,一般情况下"one of"后的复数名词为先行词,但当one前有the only,the very,just the修饰时,先行词则为one。
二、定语从句与强调结构It is the place where they lived before.It is in the place that they lived before.第一个句子为定语从句,where指代the place,在定语从句中作状语,第二个句子为强调结构,强调in the place,that没有意义,把in the place 放回后面句子,句子意思完整。
Where is it that he found the lost watch?(强调句型,强调疑问副词where)。
Where is the watch that he found yesterday.(定语从句,that指代the watch)三、定语从句与并列结构He has two sons,neither of whom looks like him.He has two sons,and neither of them looks like him.I've got two sisters.Both of them are in Shanghai.第一个句子为定语从句,关系代词whom指代two sons,在定语从名中介词of的宾语。
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定语从句定语从句在从句中起定语作用,修饰句中的______________,被定语从句修饰的词叫________________。
连接两个句子的词叫______,分为________和__________.定语从句分为____________和____________区别为:______________________________定语从句关系词指代人_____________________________;指代事物___________________________________ 所属关系__________________________;指地点_____________; 指时间________________; 指原因___________________.1.We will never forget the day ______ we will hold the Olympic Games.2.I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you last year.3.I live in a room ___________ window faces south.4.This is the hero _______________ we are proud.5. There are 54 students in our class, most _______ are boys.6. I have told them the reason, ___________I didn’t attend the meeting.考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对the way的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点1:that 与which1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise,______ brought her heart into her mouth.考点点拨2考查关系代词与关系副词的用法1. This is the factory ________ I want to work.________ I want to visit.2. The reason _______he can’t come is that he is ill.__________he put forward is very important.3. I‘ll never forget the days _________we spent together.The days are gone _______we Chinese are looked down upon.技巧:要看关系词在从句中作什么成分,若是用作状语则用关系副词。
若作其他成分(主语,宾语,定语等)则用关系代词。
考点3:介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am very interested.3. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first come to Guannan Middle School.4. 译:这是我要照顾的小孩。
This is the child whom/ that I will look after.5. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which考点点拨2 介词+关系词1.依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定2. 依据与先行词搭配的具体意思而定。
3. 根据整个句子所表达的意思而定。
考点四:as的用法as\that\which1. English is so easy a subject_____ everybody can learn well.2. English is so easy a subject_____ everybody can learn it well.3. _____ is known to all, you are the best students.4. He didn’t pass the dictation, _____ made the t eacher surprised.考点点拨3 as/which 引导的定语从句1.______is known to all, the earth travels round the Sun.点拨:当从句的谓语动词是be known/ expected/ believed/ imagined/ said/ shown/ pointed out/或usually happen/ be often the case 等习惯性用语中用as.as 常译为“正如,正像”而“which”常译为“这一点,这件事”as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰,即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构。
as在定语从句中应充当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。
模拟训练:1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.A. as; himB. that; /C. as; /D. whom; him1. We should go to the place_____we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most. Zx..xkA. itB. whereC. thatD. what3. He is such a good teacher_____we all like him.4. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. which5. The news came____ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in goodhealth, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. that; thatD. when; as考点点拨4 定语从句中的主谓一致1.The number of students who _______(like)reading literature books_________(account) for 10%.2.He is the only one of the students who______ (be) awarded a prize by the headmasteryesterday.考点5:the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.The way _________________he solved the maths problem was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he told us last night was quite simple.高考题链接:3. What made me angry was not what he said but _____ he said it. (04湖北)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which考点点拨5 the way 后面的定语从句1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he used to solve the problem was quite simple.3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which考点点拨6一些特殊词之后的where如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。
Translation:1.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
I’ve come to the point________________2.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
The country is in the situation__________________________________1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. Zxx.kA. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .A. whyB. whereC. howD. /提示:做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。