高中英语五种基本句型和宾补和双宾语的区别

★五种基本句型

Rick often works on Weekend . 主谓（状）

We often recite poems. 主谓宾

Bob seems insane. 主系表

Mum bought me a new bicycle. 主谓双宾

We found him humorous. 主谓宾宾补

五种基本句型总结：1.主语+不及物动词（主谓）

2.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）

3.主语+系动词+表语（主系表）

4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语（主谓双宾）

5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（主谓宾宾补）例句：Birds fly.主谓

Yellow leaves are falling in the autumn air.主谓

The candle flickered.主谓

Her father is a health care worker.主系表

She becomes extremely angry at his words.主系表

He seems satisfied with his new-elected manager.主系表

Lily likes badminton very much.主谓宾

He made a call just now.主谓宾

The girl asked me where the bank was.主谓宾

He wrote her a long letter.主谓宾

I found the novel novel.主谓宾宾补

They elect him the dean of the department.主谓宾宾补

*如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语？

☑Mum gave me a pair of new running shoes.=Mum bought a pair of new running shoes to me. 双宾语

☑She tells me a story.=She tells a story to me. 双宾语（人和物分别是间接宾语和直接宾语）

☒We call him Enoch≠We call Enoch him. 宾补

☒Mum asked me to go for a walk with her. 宾补

☒The smell makes me sick.宾补

☒We must keep our classroom neat.宾补

☒I find her a charming girl.宾补

☒Jim considers him a good teacher.宾补

=>位置可以互换是双宾(直接宾语和间接宾语），位置不能互换则是宾补